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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Collecting Evidence Through Access to Competition Authorities’ Files – Interplay or Potential Conflicts Between Private and Public Enforcement Proceedings?
    Autorzy:
    Gulińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529935.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    competition
    cartels
    private enforcement
    damages actions
    leniency
    Damages Directive
    access to file
    Opis:
    Information asymmetry between claimants seeking damages for competition law violations and the alleged infringing undertaking(s) is a key problem in the development of private antitrust enforcement because it often prevents successful actions for damages. The Damages Directive is a step forward in the facilitation of access to evidence relevant for private action claims. Its focus lies on, inter alia, 3rd party access to files in proceedings conducted by national competition authorities (NCAs). The harmonization was triggered by the inconsistencies in European case-law and yet the uniform rules on access to documents held in NCAs’ files proposed in the Damages Directive seem to follow a very stringent approach in order to protect public competition law enforcement. The article summarizes the most relevant case-law and new provisions of the Damages Directive and presents practical issues with respect to its implementation from the Polish perspective.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(12); 161-180
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Still-unpopular Sanctions: Developments in Private Antitrust Enforcement in Poland After the 2008 White Paper
    Autorzy:
    Piszcz, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    private enforcement
    bipolar system of enforcement
    quantification of harm
    follow-on actions
    collective redress
    non-admission of evidence
    consultation document
    Opis:
    The European Commission published a White Paper on 2 April 2008 on damages actions for breach of EU antitrust rules. The content of the White Paper is since then being prepared to be converted into EU legislation on private antitrust enforcement. This paper presents the developments in private antitrust enforcement in Poland after 2 April 2008. It commences with an outline of EU actions in this field which act as an introduction to the more detailed analysis of recent jurisprudential and legislative developments in Poland. The latter part of the paper covers, in particular, the 2009 Act on the Pursuit of Claims in Group Proceedings and the 2011 Act Amending the Civil Procedure Code and Some Other Acts which abolishes all specific elements of commercial proceedings, including the statutory ‘non-admission of evidence’ principle. These two legal acts are assessed in order to establish whether their introduction is likely to help facilitate private antitrust enforcement in Poland and to consider to what an extent are these developments responding to the challenges outlined by the European Commission.
    Le 2 avril 2008 la Commission européenne a publié le Livre blanc sur les actions en dommages et intérêts pour infraction aux règles communautaires sur les ententes et les abus de position dominante. Le contenu du Livre blanc est dès lors en cours de préparation pour être converti en législation de l'UE sur l’application des règles de la concurrence par des particuliers. Cet article présente le dévelopement de l’application des règles de la concurrence par des particuliers en Pologne après le 2 avril 2008. Il commence par un aperçu des actions de l'UE dans ce domaine qui agit comme une introduction à l'analyse plus détaillée de la jurisprudence récente et les évolutions législatives en Pologne. Cette dernière partie du document porte, en particulier, sur la Loi de 2009 sur la poursuite des revendications dans les procédures collectives et la Loi 2011 modifiant le Code de procédure civile et certaines autres lois qui abolisent tous les éléments spécifiques de la procédure commerciale, y compris le principe de «non-admission de la preuve». Ces deux actes juridiques sont évaluées afin de déterminer si leur mise en place pourrait faciliter l’application des règles de la concurrence par des particuliers en Pologne et d'examiner à quel point ces développements répondent aux défis formulés par la Commission européenne.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(7); 55-77
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Private enforcement w Niemczech – przegląd orzecznictwa
    Private enforcement in Germany – review of recent jurisprudence
    Autorzy:
    Motyka-Mojkowski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    private enforcement
    passing-on
    dochodzenie roszczeń odszkodowawczych
    naruszenie prawa konkurencji
    ujawnianie dowodów
    skutek rozstrzygnięć krajowych
    postępowania grupowe
    Niemcy
    claim for damages
    infringement of competition law
    disclosure of evidence
    effect of national decisions
    collective actions
    Germany
    Opis:
    Niemcy są, oprócz m.in. Anglii i Holandii, jednym z niewielu krajów w Unii Europejskiej, w których praktyczne znaczenie private enforcement stale rośnie. Przejawem tej tendencji jest wzrastająca liczba postępowań sądowych w sprawach typu zarówno follow-on, jak i stand alone. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie najnowszego dorobku orzeczniczego sądów niemieckich w sprawach dotyczących prywatnoprawnego wdrażania reguł konkurencji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem alternatywnych modeli grupowego dochodzenia roszczeń. Omówione zostaną również zmiany wynikające z konieczności implementacji Dyrektywy 2014/104.
    Alongside the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, Germany is among the EU Member States where private enforcement is becoming increasingly important in practice. This tendency shows clearly in the growing number of legal proceedings initiated by plaintiffs in either follow-on or stand-alone cases. The goal of this paper is to present the most recent developments in German jurisprudence concerning private enforcement of competition law. Particular emphasis is paid to alternative models of collective enforcement. The paper also covers key changes introduced into the German legal system upon the implementation of Directive 2014/104.
    Źródło:
    internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2016, 5, 1; 134-147
    2299-5749
    Pojawia się w:
    internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Access to Documents in Antitrust Litigation – EU and Croatian Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Butorac Malnar, Vlatka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    EU Damages Directive
    private enforcement
    cartels
    antitrust litigation
    access to documents
    access to file
    evidence in antitrust litigation
    Opis:
    The paper analyses access to documents in cartel-based damages cases from the EU and Croatian perspective. It considers all relevant EU and Croatian legislation and case-law primarily focusing on the expected impact of the newly enacted Damages Directive. It is argued that the new rules on access to documents provided by the Directive will not necessarily have a significant impact on damages proceedings following cartel decisions issued by the Commission. This is due to the introduction of an absolute ban on the disclosure of leniency statements and settlement submissions via a ‘maximum harmonization’ rule. This conclusion is drawn from statistic figures showing that EU cartel enforcement rests solely on the leniency and settlement procedures. With that in mind, it is concluded that the Directive’s general, permissive rules on access to documents (other than leniency and settlement procedures) will not be applicable in most damages cases following the cartel infringement decision issued by the Commission. However, it is also observed that the Damages Directive’s new rules on access to documents may have the opposite impact on private enforcement in cases following infringement decisions issued by National Competition Authorities (NCAs) which do not rely as much on leniency in their fight against cartels as the Commission. The Directive’s general rule on access to documents will apply in jurisdictions such as Croatia, where all of its cartel decisions so far have been reached within the regular procedure. It is argued that the general access rule, coupled with other rules strengthening the position of claimants in antitrust damages proceedings, might actually be beneficial for both public and private enforcement in such jurisdictions.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2015, 8(12); 127-160
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of EU Law on a National Competition Authoritys Leniency Programme – the Case of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sitarek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    competition law
    leniency, antitrust damages actions
    access to evidence
    procedural autonomy
    efficiency
    public enforcement
    private enforcement
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to the impact of EU law on national leniency programmes, especially the Polish one. It analyses the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice in Pfleiderer, Donau Chemie and Schenker and identifies three specific areas of potential EU influence on national leniency programmes. The impact of EU law on the rules of access to leniency documents is analysed in detail on the basis of both EU and Polish law and taking into account the Draft Directive on Antitrust Damages Actions. The paper covers also the extent to which the principle of effectiveness of EU law limits the procedural autonomy of Member States in regard to their leniency programmes. This analysis covers both “negative conditions”, that is, elements of national leniency programmes which are incompatible with EU law, and “positive conditions”, in order words, those elements of domestic leniency programmes which are seen as necessary for securing their effectiveness.
    L'article concerne l'influence du droit de l‘Union européenne sur les programmes de clémence nationaux, en particulier le programme polonais. La jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne est analysée, surtout les arrêts en Pfleiderer, Donau Chemie et Schenker. Les trois avenues de l'influence du droit européen sur le programme de clémence sont identifiés – les règles d'accès aux confessions des entreprises bénéficiaires de la clémence, qui sont analysées en détaille, les limitations des programmes nationaux de clémence à cause du principe d'effectivité et les obligations des autorités nationales de concurrence d’assurer l'effectivité des programmes de clémence
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2014, 7(9); 185-216
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to Facilitate Damage Claims? Private Enforcement of Competition Rules in Croatia – Domestic and EU Law Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Pecotić Kaufman, Jasminka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-11-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    private enforcement
    Croatia
    liability for damages
    prejudicial question
    binding effect
    access to evidence
    limitation periods
    standing
    indirect purchasers
    passing-on defence
    collective protection
    harmful act
    fault
    causal link
    types of harm
    scope of damages
    Opis:
    Ever since the Croatian Competition Agency started functioning in 1997, public enforcement of competition law has been the norm. Civil actions for breaches of competition law have been the exception in Croatia. The existing legislation in the area of competition law makes no effort to incentivise private enforcement. There are no specific rules in the Competition Act 2009 dedicated to civil actions, except a single provision that assigns jurisdiction over damages claims to commercial courts. General tort law is applicable in order to prove damages. A number of issues arise here mostly due to the complexity of competition cases. These issues were described in the European Commission’s White Paper on Damages Actions for Breach of EC Antitrust Rules (2008). The level of uncertainty as regards the outcome of the claim is high. It seems that special rules need to be adopted in Croatia in order to improve the position of the injured side. The paper deals with a number of procedural and substantive law issues relevant to the facilitation of civil proceedings for antitrust damages. A domestic law perspective is applied taking into account recent developments in EU competition law and policy.
    Depuis 1997 quand l'Agence croate de la concurrence a commencé à fonctionner, l'exécution publique de droit de la concurrence a constitué la norme. Les actions civiles pour violation du droit de la concurrence ont été une exception en Croatie. La législation en vigueur dans le domaine du droit de la concurrence ne succite pas l’exécution par des particuliers. Il n'y a pas de règles spécifiques dans la Loi sur la concurrence de 2009 consacrées aux actions civiles, à l'exception d'une seule disposition qui attribue la compétence à l'égard des demandes d'indemnisation aux tribunaux commerciaux. La responsabilité délictuelle générale est applicable afin de prouver les dommages. Un certain nombre de questions se posent ici principalement en raison de la complexité des affaires de concurrence. Ils ont été décrits dans le Livre blanc sur les actions en dommages et intérêts pour infraction aux règles communautaires sur les ententes et les abus de position dominante (2008). Le niveau d'incertitude quant à l'issue de la demande est élevé. Il semble que des règles spéciales doivent être adoptées en Croatie afin d'améliorer la position de la partie lésée. Le document traite sur un certain nombre de questions de droit procédural et droit de fond relatives à la facilitation des procédures civiles en ce qui concerne les dommages suite à des violations du droit de la concurrence. Le point de vue du droit interne est appliqué en tenant compte des développements récents en droit et politique de la concurrence.
    Źródło:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(7); 13-54
    1689-9024
    2545-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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