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Tytuł:
Effect of high-manganese cast steel strain hardening on the abrasion wear resistance in a mixture of SiC and water
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenite
high-manganese steel
microstructure
abrasive wear resistance
Miller slurry machine test
austenit
stal wysokomanganowa
mikrostruktura
odporność na zużycie ścierne
test Millera
Opis:
The study attempts to determine the impact of the high-manganese cast steel strain hardening on its abrasion wear resistance in a mixture of SiC and water prepared in accordance with ASTM G75. For tests, the high-manganese cast steel containing 10.7, 17.9 and 20.02% Mn was selected. The results of microstructure examinations and abrasion wear resistance tests carried out on the material in non-hardened condition and after strain hardening with a force of 539.55kN were disclosed. Additionally, the surface of samples after a 16-hour cycle of abrasion tests was examined. Moreover, based on the obtained results, the effect of different contents of Mn in cast steel was studied, mainly in terms of its impact on the abrasion wear resistance. The results obtained on the tested materials were compared with the results obtained on the low-alloyed abrasion wear-resistant cast steel L35GSM.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 63-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mould Components on the Cooling Rate, Microstructure, and Quality of WE43 Magnesium Casting Alloy
Wpływ zastosowanych elementów formy na szybkość chłodzenia, mikrostrukturę i jakość stopu magnezu WE43
Autorzy:
Dybowski, B.
Kiełbus, A.
Jarosz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
WE43 magnesium alloy
sand casting
microstructure
quantitative evaluation
feeding and cooling method
stop magnezu WE43
odlewy piaskowe
mikrostruktura
ocena ilościowa
metoda chłodzenia i zasilania
Opis:
We investigated the impact of the applied cooling and feeding method on the microstructure and metallurgical quality of castings made from WE43 magnesium alloy. Six identical plates with dimensions of 100x50x20 mm were sand cast for use as samples. Each casting was fed and cooled in a different way. The solid solution grain size was evaluated quantitatively using the Met-Ilo software program, and casting defects were observed using a scanning electron microscope Hitachi S3400N. The finest solid solution grain was observed in the castings with only the coolers applied. Non-metallic inclusions were observed in each plate. The smallest shrinkage porosity was observed in the castings with feeders applied.
Celem badań było zbadanie wpływu zastosowanej metody chłodzenia i zasilana na mikrostrukturę i jakość metalurgiczną odlewów wykonanych ze stopu magnezu WE43. Sześć identycznych płyt o wymiarach 100x50x20 mm, chłodzonych i zasilanych na różne sposoby, odlano do formy piaskowej. Wielkość ziarna roztworu stałego zostały wyznaczone ilościowo w programie Met-Ilo. Obserwacje wad odlewniczych prowadzono na skaningowym mikroskopie elektronowym Hitachi S3400N. Najmniejszym ziarnem roztworu stałego charakteryzowały się odlewy z zastosowanymi tylko ochładzalnikami. W strukturze każdego z odlewów stwierdzono wtrącenia niemetaliczne. Najmniejszą porowatością skurczową charakteryzowały się odlewy z zastosowanymi nadlewami.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1527-1532
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Artificial Heart - new coatings, technology, diagnostics
Autorzy:
Sarna, J.
Kustosz, R.
Major, R.
Lackner, J.
Major, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulsed laser deposition
microstructure
cell adhesion
Opis:
Since 1991, the Foundation for Cardiac Surgery Development in Zabrze has been implementing research on the artificial heart. In 1995, an artificial ventricle, POLVAD, was implanted to a patient, and in 1998, the prototype of a clinical controller, POLPDU-401, was created. A further development of the studies on an implantable artificial heart requires an integrated approach and an application of advanced methods of materials sciences in order to develop new materials suitable for the contact with blood, as well as to apply a multilateral biomedical diagnostics in hydrodynamic conditions. The estimation of the cell–material interaction plays an important role in the biomaterial design. An analysis of the influence of the carbon content in titanium nitride on the biological and biophysical properties of biomaterial coatings was studied. The cell-material reactions were considered in dynamic and static conditions. Three groups of materials were under examinations – titanium nitride (TiN), as well as titanium carbonitride with a low and high carbon content – of which the best properties were observed for TiN. We found a strong influence of the stoichiometry of TiN (atomic ratio of Ti/N) on the biocompatibility. A non-stoichiometric TiN could have a negative influence on the surrounding tissue.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2010, 58, 2; 329-335
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of CaSiAl Modification on the Non-metallic Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Low-carbon Microalloyed Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Sobula, S.
Tęcza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microalloyed cast steel
microstructure
mechanical property
non-metallic inclusions
staliwo mikrostopowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
wtrącenia niemetaliczne
Opis:
The effect of CaSiAl modification (43-49% Ca, 43-48% Si, 2% Al) on the non-metallic inclusions and mechanical properties of cast low-carbon steel is discussed. Tests were carried out on the cast steel with 0.2% C and micro-additives of V and Nb, used mainly for heavy steel castings (e.g. slag ladles). The modifier in an amount of 1.5 and 3 kg / Mg was introduced to the liquid steel before tapping the metal into a ladle. Test ingots of Y type and a weight of 10 kg were cast and then subjected to a normalizing heat treatment. Using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the non-metallic inclusions present in as-cast samples was carried out. Additionally, tests of mechanical strength and impact strength were performed on cast steel with and without the different content of modifier. It was found that increasing the modifier addition affected impact strength but had no significant effect on tensile strength and yield strength. The material with high impact strength had the smallest area fraction of non-metallic inclusions in the microstructure (0.20%). The introduction of modifiers changed the morphology of non-metallic inclusions from dendritic to regular and nodular shapes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 47-52
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne kierunki badań w zakresie modyfikacji warstwy wierzchniej biomateriałów tytanowych przeznaczonych na śródkostne wszczepy stomatologiczne
Recent trends in surface modification of the titanium biomaterials used for endoosseus dental implants
Autorzy:
Pokrowiecki, R.
Szaraniec, B.
Chłopek, J.
Zaleska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
tytan
modyfikacja powierzchni
implanty stomatologiczne
mikrostruktura
nanostruktura
titanium
surface modification
dental implants
microstructure
nanostructure
Opis:
Celem pracy była charakterystyka współczesnych poglądów na zagadnienie warstwy wierzchniej i jej roli w procesie osteointegracji wszczepów stomatologicznych. Przedstawiono parametry powierzchni, które bezpośrednio wpływają na inicjację procesu integracji implantu oraz jego późniejsze funkcjonowanie w organizmie. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zagadnieniu struktury powierzchni implantów dentystycznych oraz metodom modyfikacji umożliwiającym funkcjonalizację powierzchni z wykorzystaniem biomolekuł. Współczesne kierunki inżynierii powierzchni skupiają się na zwiększeniu biozgodności materiałów metalicznych i intensyfikacji procesów osteointegracji w oparciu o zasady biomimetyki. Liczne badania in vitro, in vivo oraz wstępne badania kliniczne wskazują, że uzyskanie nanotopografii zapewnia szybszą osteointegrację implantów dentystycznych w porównaniu ze standardowymi wszczepami o powierzchni mikrostrukturalnej. Zastosowanie biomolekuł takich jak: kolagen, sekwencje peptydowe lub czynniki wzrostu przyspieszają procesy wgajania się implantów, co zostało również potwierdzone w badaniach in vitro oraz in vivo. W pracy poruszony również został problem biofilmu bakteryjnego, który jest szczególnie zauważalny w implantologii stomatologicznej. Zjawisko kolonizacji powierzchni abiotycznych przez mikroorganizmy jest szczególnym problemem implantologii stomatologicznej. Ocenia się, że powstający na powierzchni implantu biofilm bakteryjny jest jedną z najczęstszych przyczyn utraty wszczepu. Dlatego też obserwuje się dążenia do opracowania nowych metod walki z zakażeniami okołowszczepowymi, wśród których szczególną uwagę poświęca się odpowiedniej modyfikacji warstwy wierzchniej. Obecnie uważa się więc, że oprócz osiągnięcia dobrej osteointegracji, biomateriały powinny wykazywać właściwości umożliwiające zahamowanie adhezji bakterii, a tym samym formowania biofilmu, który może być przyczyną utraty implantu.
The aim of this work is to present modern directions in the field of surface layer and its role in the process of dental implants osseointegration. The subject of analysis were parameters of the surface that directly initiate process of integraton of the implant with the tissue and its further functioning in the body. The thorough attention was paid to the micro- and nanostructure of dental implant surface and the methods of its modification using biomolecules in order to make the implant functional. Another subject of the study was bacterial biofilm formation, which is particularly noticeable and dangerous in dental implantology. Having read the literature about modifications of titanium biomaterials surface, it can be concluded that modern trends in surface engineering focus on maximizing the biocompatibility of implants and their osseointegration on the basis of biomimetics. Numerous in vitro, in vivo tests and clinical research suggest that using nano-topographic materials results in faster osseointegration of dental implants in comparison with standard microstructure implants. Furthermore, introducing such biomolecules like collagen, peptide sequences or growth factors accelerate the implant healing process, which has been proven by in vitro and in vivo tests. The long-term implant functionality might also depend on using additional agents which prevent bacterial adhesion and subsequent formation of biofilm, leading to the implant loss.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2014, 17, 124; 2-10
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Properties of 17Cr-0.8C Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Pałka, P.
Wróbel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
martensitic cast steel
M23C6
Fe7C3
Fe3C carbides
heat treatment
microstructure
hardness
Opis:
The results of studies of the microstructure and properties of cast high alloy steels containing 17% Cr and 0.8% C subjected to different variants of heat treatment are presented. For phase identification, the light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy as well as the X-ray diffraction analysis were used. The conducted studies revealed the presence of carbides in the microstructure, mainly of the M23C6 carbide, detected after both quenching and tempering at 200 and 600°C. The use of low and high tempering significantly reduced the test alloy hardness from 657.3 HV30 to 403.7 HV30. At the same time, hardness was observed to have an impact on the values of abrasion in the conducted Miller slurry test. Higher material hardness leads to lower wear expressed by mass loss.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 113-117
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of corrosion behaviour of SnSb12Cu6Pb alloy in 0.1M H2SO4 and 0.5M NaCl solution
Autorzy:
Hrabia-Wiśnios, J.
Leszczyńska-Madej, B.
Kowalik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/368272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
Tin-based bearing alloys
corrosion behaviour
passivation film
selective corrosion
microstructure
stopy łożyskowe
zachowanie korozyjne
korozja selektywna
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Purpose: The results presented the microstructure and corrosive behavior of SnSb12Cu6Pb alloy (B82) in H2SO4 aqueous solution and NaCl aqueous solution. Design/methodology/approach: The electrochemical corrosion has been investigated in two different aqueous solutions: 0.1M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and 0.5M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution measuring of potential changes relative to immersion time and conducting mass loss test. Microscopic investigations before and after corrosion tests were made using scanning electron microscopy. Findings: The obtained results indicate very good corrosion resistance of the alloy tested in NaCl solution. Corrosion progresses faster in a sulfuric acid aqueous solution compared to sodium chloride aqueous solution. Also, it was found that the dominant mechanism of corrosion degradation in both solutions is selective corrosion which is a particularly undesirable type of corrosion because it involves the loss of one alloying component and the formation of porous structure on the alloy surface. Research limitations/implications: The aqueous solutions used in this study are not a natural working environment of the bearing. However, a comparison of acidic and neutral solutions allows explaining the corrosion behavior of tin babbitts due to contaminants of oil lubricants. Further research should be conducted in more aggressive environments characteristic of industrial conditions. Practical implications: One of the important properties of bearing alloys are corrosion resistance. Corrosion properties are extremely important for the transport and storage of metallic components before they are used. Also, the working environment can have a destructive effect on the properties of the materials used. Industry environment, aging stagnant oil, and some acids may lead to selective corrosion of the tin, copper, lead, or antimony components and leaving a rough and weakened the babbitt surface. Electrochemical corrosion can contribute to the acceleration of bearing wear and consequent to bearing damage. Originality/value: Studies of the corrosion of tin-babbitt bearings are not extensive in the literature due to rare tin corrosion. This study could be an important complement to knowledge about the corrosion behavior of tin-based bearing alloys.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 101, 1; 5-14
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Microstructure and Tribological Properties of GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2 Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Kasińska, J.
Madej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high manganese cast steel
microstructure
hardness
wear resistance
staliwo wysokomanganowe
mikrostruktura
twardość
odporność na zużycie
Opis:
The results of microstructure examinations and hardness measurements carried out on two selected grades of high-manganese cast steel with an austenitic matrix, i.e. GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2, are presented. The examinations of the cast steel microstructure have revealed that the matrix of the GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel contains the precipitates of complex carbides enriched in Cr and Mn with two different morphologies. The presence of these precipitates leads to an increase in hardness by approx. 30 HB compared to the GX120Mn13 cast steel. Samples cut out from the tested materials were loaded (10 strokes) with an energy of 53 J, and then a ball-on-disc tribological test was performed. The test was carried out in reciprocating motion under technically dry friction conditions. While analyzing the obtained results of the microstructure, hardness, and abrasion tests, it was found that the presence of the hard carbide precipitates in the plastic matrix of the tested GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel promoted an increase in hardness, but also led to chipping of these particles from the alloy matrix, thus contributing to micro-cutting during friction.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 67-76
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cast High-Manganese Steel – the Effect of Microstructure on Abrasive Wear Behaviour in Miller Test
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Tęcza, G.
Zapała, R.
Sobula, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenite
high-manganese steel
microstructure
abrasive wear resistance
Miller slurry machine test
austenit
stal wysokomanganowa
mikrostruktura
odporność na ścieranie
test Millera
Opis:
The results of the modification of austenitic matrix in cast high-manganese steel containing 11÷19% Mn with additions of Cr, Ni and Ti were discussed. The introduction of carbide-forming alloying elements to this cast steel leads to the formation in matrix of stable complex carbide phases, which effectively increase the abrasive wear resistance in a mixture of SiC and water. The starting material used in tests was a cast Hadfield steel containing 11% Mn and 1.34% C. The results presented in the article show significant improvement in abrasive wear resistance and hardness owing to the structure modification with additions of Cr and Ti.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 35-38
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Strength of Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Cr-Ni Stainless Cast Steel in -40 and +20°C Temperature
Udarność kwasoospornego staliwa Cr-Ni w temperaturze -40 i +20°C
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Boroń, Ł.
Solecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless cast steel
microstructure
impact strength
fractographic examination
staliwo nierdzewne
mikrostruktura
odporność na uderzenia
udarność
Opis:
Studies described in this paper relate to common grades of cast corrosion resistant Cr-Ni steel with different matrix. The test materials were subjected to heat treatment, which consisted in the solution annealing at 1060°C followed by cooling in water. The conducted investigations, besides the microstructural characteristics of selected cast steel grades, included the evaluation of hardness, toughness (at a temperature of -40 and +20°C) and type of fracture obtained after breaking the specimens on a Charpy impact testing machine. Based on the results of the measured volume fraction of ferrite, it has been found that the content of this phase in cast austenitic steel is 1.9%, while in the two-phase ferritic-austenitic grades it ranges from 50 to 58%. It has been demonstrated that within the scope of conducted studies, the cast steel of an austenitic structure is characterised by higher impact strength than the two-phase ferritic-austenitic (F-A) grade. The changing appearance of the fractures of the specimens reflected the impact strength values obtained in the tested materials. Fractures of the cast austenitic Cr-Ni steel obtained in these studies were of a ductile character, while fractures of the cast ferritic-austenitic grade were mostly of a mixed character with the predominance of brittle phase and well visible cleavage planes.
Zaprezentowane w artykule badania dotyczą popularnych gatunków kwasoodpornego staliwa Cr-Ni o różnej osnowie. Zastosowane do badań materiały poddano obróbce cieplnej (przesycanie w temperaturze 1060°C i chłodzenie w wodzie). Przeprowadzone badania oprócz charakterystyki mikrostruktury wybranych gatunków staliwa obejmowały ocenę twardości, udarności (w temperaturze -40 i +20°C) oraz charakteru przełomów uzyskanych w wyniku złamania próbek na młocie Charpie'go. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników udziału objętościowego ferrytu stwierdzono, że w staliwie austenitycznym występuje 1.9% tej fazy, natomiast w dwóch staliwach ferrytyczno-austenitycznych (F-A) udział ferrytu mieścił się w przedziale 50÷58%. Wykazano, że staliwo o strukturze austenitycznej charakteryzuje się wyższą udarnością w porównaniu do dwufazowego staliwa ferrytyczno-austenitycznego (F-A). Zmiany jakie zaszły w charakterze przełomów próbek były odzwierciedleniem uzyskanych wyników udarności badanych materiałów. W zakresie przeprowadzonych badań przełomy austenitycznego staliwa Cr-Ni wykazują charakter ciągliwo-kruchy, a przełomy staliwa F-A są przeważnie przełomami o charakterze mieszanym z przewagą przełomu kruchego z widocznymi płaszczyznami łupliwości.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 1103-1106
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Micro-Alloying Elements for Mechanical Properties in Normalized Cast Steel Using Taguchi Technique
Autorzy:
Chokkalingam, B.
Raja, V.
Anburaj, J.
Immanual, R.
Dhineshkumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
normalized cast steel
alloying
mechanical properties
Taguchi method
microstructure
stal znormalizowana
stopowanie
właściwości mechaniczne
metoda Taguchi
mikrostruktura
Opis:
In this study, Taguchi method is used to find out the effect of micro alloying elements like vanadium, niobium and titanium on the hardness and tensile strength of the normalized cast steel. Based on this method, plan of experiments were made by using orthogonal arrays to acquire the data on hardness and tensile strength. The signal to noise ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are used to investigate the effect of these micro alloying elements on these two mechanical properties of the micro alloyed normalized cast steel. The results indicated that in the micro alloyed normalized cast steel both these properties increases when compared to non-micro-alloyed normalized cast steel. The effect of niobium addition was found to be significantly higher to obtain higher hardness and tensile strength when compared to other micro alloying elements. The maximum hardness of 200HV and the maximum tensile strength of 780 N/mm2 were obtained in 0.05%Nb addition micro alloyed normalized cast steel. Micro-alloyed with niobium normalized cast steel have the finest and uniform microstructure and fine pearlite colonies distributed uniformly in the ferrite. The optimum condition to obtain higher hardness and tensile strength were determined. The results were verified with experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 171-177
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Alloyed 23Cr-5Mn-2Ni-3Mo Cast Steel
Mikrostruktura i właściwości mechaniczne wysokostopowego staliwa 23Cr-5Mn-2Ni-3Mo
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Kasińska, J.
Wróbel, M.
Balicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
duplex stainless cast steels
microstructure
solution annealing
mechanical properties
staliwo typu duplex
mikrostruktura
roztwór do wyżarzania
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The article presents the microstructure and mechanical properties of cast duplex stainless steel type 23Cr-5Mn-2Ni-3Mo. It has been shown that the structure of the tested cast steel is composed of ferrite enriched in Cr, Mo and Si, and austenite enriched in Mn and Ni. In the initial state, at the interface, precipitates rich in Cr and Mo were present. A high carbon content (0.08%C) in this cast steel indicates that probably those were complex carbides of the M23C6 type and/or σ phase. Studies have proved that the solution annealing conducted at 1060°C was not sufficient for their full dissolution, while at the solutioning temperature of 1150°C, the structure of the tested material was composed of ferrite and austenite. Partial replacement of Ni by two other austenite-forming elements, which are Mn and N, has ensured obtaining mechanical properties comparable to cast duplex 24Cr-5Ni-3Mo steel of the second generation. Basing on the results of static tensile test, a twice higher yield strength was proved to be obtained, compared to the cast austenitic 18Cr-9Ni and 19Cr-11Ni-2Mo steel commonly used in the foundry industry. In addition to the high yield strength (YS = 547 ÷ 572 MPa), the tested cast steel was characterized by the following mechanical properties: UTS = 731 ÷ 750 MPa, EL = 21 ÷ 29.5%, R.A. = 43 ÷ 52%, hardness 256 ÷ 266 HB. Fractures formed in mechanical tests showed ductile-brittle character.
W artykule przedstawiono mikrostrukturę i właściwości mechaniczne, kwasoodpornego staliwa ferrytyczno - austenitycznego 23Cr-5Mn-2Ni-3Mo typu duplex. Wykazano, że struktura badanego staliwa składa się z ferrytu δ wzbogaconego w C r, Mo i S i oraz austenitu wzbogaconego w Mn i Ni. W stanie wyjściowym na granicy międzyfazowej występują wydzielenia wzbogacone w C r i Mo. Wysoka zawartość C (0.08%) w tym staliwie wskazuje, że prawdopodobnie są to złożone węgliki M23C6 i/lub faza σ. Wykazano, że temperatura przesycania 1060°C nie jest wystarczająca do ich całkowitego rozpuszczenia. Natomiast w temperaturze przesycania 1150°C struktura badanego materiału składa się z ferrytu i austenitu. Częściowe zastąpienie Ni przez dwa inne pierwiastki austenitotwórcze jakimi są Mn i N zapewniło uzyskanie porównywalnych właściwości mechanicznych do staliwa duplex 24Cr-5Ni-3Mo drugiej generacji. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej statycznej próby rozciągania wykazano dwukrotnie wyższą granicę plastyczności w porównaniu do często stosowanego w przemyśle odlewniczym austenitycznego staliwa 18Cr-9Ni i 19Cr-11Ni-2Mo. Poza wysoką granicą plastyczności (Rp0,2 = 547 ÷ 572 MPa), badane staliwo charakteryzowało się następującymi właściwościami mechanicznymi: Rm = 731 ÷ 750 MPa, As = 21 ÷ 29,5%, Z = 43 ÷ 52%, HB = 256 ÷ 266. Przełomy po badaniach wytrzymałościowych wykazywały charakter ciagliwo-kruchy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2529-2534
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on Ex-Situ & In-Situ Formed Metal Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Gobalakrishnan, B.
Rajaravi, C.
Udhayakumar, Gobikrishnan
Lakshminarayanan, P. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MMCs
Al-SiC
Al-TiB2
extrusion
heat treatment
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
An attempt has been made to synthesize the aluminium based ex-situ (Al-SiC) and in-situ (Al-TiB2) formed metal matrix composites with varying weight percentage of reinforcement contents such as 4wt.%, 6wt.% and 8wt.%. Synthesized composites were subjected to a cold extrusion process followed by heat treatment according to the ASTM B 918-01 standards. The mechanical properties of in-situ composites were evaluated as per the ASTM guidelines and compared with ex-situ formed composites and base metal properties. Superior properties were noticed in the in-situ formed composites and the mechanical properties such as yield strength, Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and Hardness for both ex-situ and in-situ composites were found to increase with increasing the reinforcement addition. Cold extruded Al-8 wt.% SiC composite properties such as hardness, yield strength and UTS are 87 RB, 152 MPa, 216 MPa respectively. Whereas, for Al-8 wt.% TiB2 composite, the corresponding properties are 94 RB, 192 MPa, 293 MPa. The morphology of the composites is analysed by Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) whereas presence of reinforcement particles such SiC and TiB2 along with intermetallic phases Mg2Si and Al5FeSi are confirmed by EDX, XRD and Element Mapping analyses.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 171--185
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological Wear of as Cast Zn-4Al Alloy Cooled at Various Rates from the Eutectoid Transformation Temperature
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, M. M.
Leśniewski, T.
Lachowicz, M. B.
Jasionowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
microstructure
heat treatment
abrasive wear
Zinc alloys
Zn-4Al
metalografia
mikrostruktura
obróbka cieplna
zużycie ścierne
stopy cynku
Opis:
The paper presents the results from a study on the impact of the cooling rate in the eutectoid transition on the abrasive wear of the as cast Zn-4Al alloy. The microstructure of the researched material consists of dendrites of the η solid solution and an (α+η) eutectic structure. During the eutectoid transformation at 275oC the distribution in the eutectic structure was transformed and fined. Heat treatment was carried out for this alloy, during which three cooling mediums were used, i.e. water, air and an furnace. For the research material obtained in this way, metallographic examinations were performed using the methods of light and scanning electron microscopy, as well as hardness measurements. It was found that faster cooling rate promoted the fragmentation of structural components, which translates into higher hardness of the material. This also had effects in the tribological wear of the tested alloy. As part of the tests, an abrasive wear test was carried out on a standard T-07 tester.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 108-114
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Examinations in Corners of the Low-Carbon Steel Slabs from Continuos Caster Machine
Autorzy:
Kwinta, G.
Kara, S.
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Pałka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
API 5L line pipe steels
low-carbon micro alloyed steel
microstructure
non-metallic inclusion
Opis:
The exposed selvedge layers in slabs cast by the continuous process should be free from surface defects, which in most cases appear in the form of cracks on the casting surface and run to its interior. In addition to the parameters of the casting process, the occurrence of such defects depends on the chemical composition of cast steel, on the segregation of surface active elements and formation of the precipitates of carbides, nitrides and other phases. Due to the frequent occurrence of defects in corners of the slabs, non-destructive testing was performed on the mechanically cleaned surfaces of slabs. The test material was low-carbon API(American Petroleum Institute API 5L standard) steel micro alloyed with Nb and Ti designed for the production of pipes to handle gas, oil and other liquid and gaseous fuels. Despite the use of different methods of inspection, i.e. ultrasonic, magnetic particle and penetrant, cracks were not traced in the examined material. Then, from the corners of the examined slabs, specimens were cut out for metallographic examinations. The main purpose of these examinations was to disclose the presence of possible cracks and micro cracks on the surfaces transversal and longitudinal to the direction of casting. At the same time, studies were conducted to establish the number and morphology of non-metallic inclusions in selvedge layers of the slab corners and axis. Additionally, hardness of the slabs was measured. The conducted studies revealed only some minor differences in the slab hardness along its axis (130 ÷ 135 HB) and in selvedge layers (120 ÷ 123 HB).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2051-2056
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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