Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Scots pine wood" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Gęstość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) jako wskaźnik odporności drzewa na działanie silnych wiatrów
    Density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood as an indicator of tree resistance to strong winds
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Jelonek, T.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    odpornosc na wiatr
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    gestosc drewna
    scots pine
    windthrow
    basic wood density
    Opis:
    We assumed that wood of trees undamaged by wind will be characterized by higher basic density than wood of damaged specimens. It was stated that wood of windthrow had lower basic density, but differences were not statistically significant. Two parts of wood: (compressed and tensioned zones) were analyzed separately. Higher density was found in tensioned zone of windthrow and in compressed zone in control trees. Similar results were obtained in samples of extreme.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 07; 539-545
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie wybranych właściwości fizycznych drewna młodocianego i dojrzałego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z drzewostanów rębnych
    Comparison of selected physical properties of the juvenile and mature wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] from mature stands
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Jelonek, T.
    Zoń, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany rebne
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno dojrzale
    drewno mlodociane
    wlasciwosci fizyczne
    gestosc drewna
    gestosc umowna
    kurczliwosc
    juvenile wood
    mature wood
    basic density
    shrinkage
    scots pine
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of a comparative analysis of basic density and shrinkage of juvenile and mature wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Mature wood turned to exhibit higher density and shrinkage. Differences are dependent on the location of a sample at the stem profile. Properties of juvenile wood exhibit higher variability in comparison to those of mature wood, especially in relation to shrinkage.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 12; 809-817
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowiska grzybów w rozkładającym się drewnie dębu i sosny
    Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Mazur, A.
    Łabędzki, A.
    Kuźmiński, R.
    Łakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    dab
    Quercus
    sosna
    Pinus
    drewno martwe
    rozklad drewna
    grzyby
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    communities of fungi
    oak
    Scots pine
    succession
    wood decomposition
    Opis:
    The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytrzymałość na ściskanie wzdłuż włókien drewna sosny zwyczajnej uszkodzonej i nieuszkodzonej przez wiatr
    Compressive strength parallel to grain of Scots pine wood of wind-damaged and undamaged trees
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, M.
    Jelonek, T.
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    uzytkowanie lasu
    drzewostany pokleskowe
    wiatry
    uszkodzenia drzew
    drzewostany sosnowe
    drzewa uszkodzone
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
    wood properties
    strong wind
    scots pine
    wood defects
    Opis:
    Research was carried out in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands damaged by strong wind in six locations in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyse the radial variation of compressive strength parallel to grain in the wind−broken trees and neighbouring survivors. Strength tests were conducted in moisture above saturation fibre point. There were no significant differences in the radial distribution of the compressive strength between the compression side (breakage side) and the tension side (the opposite one). Either there were no significant differences between compression strength of damaged trees and neighbouring standing trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2014, 158, 10; 787-794
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura sortymentowa pozyskiwanego drewna w podklasach wieku w wybranych rodzajach rębni w drzewostanach sosnowych
    Assortment structure of harvested wood in age subclasses in selected cutting systems in Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, S.
    Mandziuk, A.
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
    drzewostany sosnowe
    rebnie
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    struktura sortymentowa
    management system
    cutting system
    assortment of wood
    scots pine
    Opis:
    Scots pine is the dominant forest tree species in Poland covering 58.0% of the forest area and constituting 61.1% of timber resources. Theoretically, all types of cuttings can be used in pine stands, but the purpose of the paper is to analyse the share of the main groups of assortments obtained from such stands with the use of: clear, group and gradual cuttings. It should be remembered that all types and forms of cutting are ideological, and the choice of a particular system should be determined by the silviculture goal. We used the data from the years 2012−2014 to conduct the research. The analysis covered Scots pine stands from all forest districts of the State Forests National Forest Holding, in which this species had a share of 80 to 100%. We analysed clear (I), group (III) and gradual (IV) cutting systems. Over 3.1 million hectares of mono−species pine stands was analysed. Numerical data was obtained from the database of the State Forests Information System. The studies took into account the assortments that actually occurred in a given subclass of age, divided into the type of cuttings, aggregated into three categories: small, medium and large−sized timber. In Poland, in mono−species Scots pine stands, mainly I and III cutting systems (about 97% of analysed stands) were used, the remaining types of treatments were sporadic. The largest share of harvest was characterized by the pulpwood assortment in harvesting I and III and the sawmill wood in the IV cutting system. With age, a decrease in the proportion of small−sized assortments and a gradual increase in the share of large−sized assortments was observed, while in the case of medium−sized assortments, the culmination of the share occurs at the age of 35−45 years, in all the analysed cutting systems. The course of the fraction of sub−classes in the case of large and medium−sized assortments in I and III cutting systems was similar.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 707-715
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie wad wielkowymiarowego drewna sosnowego w normalizacji krajów Unii Europejskiej
    Comparison of the large-size wood defects in the European Union countries normalization
    Autorzy:
    Malinowski, Z.
    Wieruszewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewnictwo
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    drewno okragle
    drewno wielkowymiarowe
    wady drewna
    normalizacja
    normy polskie
    normy europejskie
    standards
    qualitative classification
    round wood
    scots pine
    Opis:
    Scots pine wood is widely used in many branches of the wood industry. The possibility to select the raw material quality according to the specific processing needs corresponding to different uses is related with the issues of the standardisation, which comprises classification based both on the dimensions of processed assortments as well as their defects and traits of anatomical construction. In the last two decades of economic transformations in Poland, there has been increasing importance of the standardisation process because of the trade between the European Union (EU) member−states. EU−membership involved gradual adjustment to the rules of round wood trade, which are applicable in the old EU member−states. Many international certification institutions as well as the Polish Committee for Standardisation were involved in the process of standardisation. The experience of northern and western European countries generated a very complex classification system, which partly matched the national standards. There are differences in the description of Scots pine wood characteristics and defects in the domestic standards and technical conditions concerning this timber trade, which is of key importance to the Polish wood industry.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 795-803
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) I. Charakterystyka wybranych cech i właściwości drewna wpływających na jego jakość
    Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part I. Characteristics of selected wood traits and properties affecting its quality
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Jelonek, T.
    Grzywiński, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    jakosc
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno pozne
    drewno sosnowe
    seki
    drewno wczesne
    gestosc drewna
    drewno mlodociane
    sloje przyrostu rocznego
    sosna zwyczajna
    drzewa lesne
    wady drewna
    wood quality
    scots pine
    knots
    wood density
    tree rings
    latewood
    juvenile wood
    Opis:
    The study presents the synthetic characteristic of selected wood tissue traits and properties (knots, tree rings, the proportion of latewood, juvenile wood, wood density, dimensions of anatomical elements, cell wall structure), which play significant role in modifications of wood quality. At individual stage of the raw material–product cycle the term "quality" may be interpreted differently, but characteristics determining it remain unchanged. Quality depends on the natural traits and properties of wood.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 363-372
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) II. Naturalne warunki (czynniki) produkcji i ich rola w kształtowaniu jakości drewna
    Quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] wood. Part II. Natural conditions [factors] of production and their role in the fluctuations of wood quality
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Jelonek, T.
    Grzywiński, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drewno sosnowe
    zmiennosc fenotypowa
    czynniki siedliska
    czynniki genetyczne
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    jakosc
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    wood quality
    scots pine
    genotype
    phenotype
    natural factors of production
    Opis:
    Wood structure and properties are determined by genetic, environmental and anthropogenic factors. Genetic factors probably play the most significant role, determining wood value and quality. However, also traits resulting in bigger or lesser extent from growth and development conditions or human activity modify the final effect of timber production. The study is based on literature review and presents the problem of wood quality and the role natural production factors play modifying it.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 07; 435-441
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Właściwości drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) pochodzącej z gruntów porolnych
    Properties of wood of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] growing on former farmlands
    Autorzy:
    Jelonek, T.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Arasimowicz-Jelonek, M.
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009458.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    grunty porolne
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    jakosc
    gestosc drewna
    wlasciwosci mechaniczne
    wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
    zginanie statyczne
    wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
    scots pine
    wood quality
    basic density
    former farmland
    juvenile wood
    mature wood
    desorption strengthening
    Opis:
    Analyses were conducted on wood from twelve Scots pines from northern Poland, aged 102 to 110 years, growing on former farmland and on forest grounds. The study was an attempt to determine basic density of wood, compressive strength along the grain, bending strength of absolutely dry wood and wood with moisture content above saturation point. Desorption strengthening was determined for analyzed strength properties of wood. Wood properties were determined in terms of juvenile and mature wood zones. Generally pines growing on former farmlands were characterized by wood with higher density and slightly lower strength than pines growing on typical forest soils. Conducted investigations indicate varied structure and properties of wood tissue formed in pines growing on former farmlands, which is different from that of typical forest soils.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 05; 299-311
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jakość drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) III. Wpływ postępowania gospodarczego na jakość drewna
    Wood quality of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.]. Part III. The effect of silviculture on wood quality
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Jelonek, T.
    Grzywiński, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drewno sosnowe
    drzewostany sosnowe
    wiezba drzew
    podkrzesywanie drzew
    sosna zwyczajna
    lesnictwo
    jakosc
    ciecia pielegnacyjne
    Pinus sylvestris
    drzewa lesne
    wood quality
    scots pine
    silviculture
    stand density
    improvement felling
    pruning
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to collect and present in a synthetic way the current state of knowledge on wood quality and factors affecting its fluctuations. Selected research papers presented in this study refer to Scots pine – the most important forest−forming species both in Poland and our part of Europe. Presented relationships between selected wood properties and characteristics of trees on the one hand and methods adopted in the management policy indicate that it is possible to modify wood quality on standing trees. In the future the utilization of these properties in forest economy is probably going to facilitate meeting the growing requirements of the wood market, especially in case of valuable assortments.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2009, 153, 08; 519-527
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utrata masy i zmiany gęstości średniowymiarowego surowca sosnowego pozyskanego i magazynowanego w okresie letnim
    Weight loss and green density changes of Scots pine pulpwood harvested and stored during the summer
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Wesołowski, P.
    Jelonek, T.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    lato
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    drewno sredniowymiarowe
    drewno swiezo sciete
    magazynowanie
    utrata masy drewna
    gestosc drewna
    scots pine
    mass of logs
    timber
    freshly−cut trees
    bark
    wood moisture
    Opis:
    The study objectives included: i) determination of the mass and green density of pulpwood (wood+bark) and ii) comparison of the changes in these parameters during 14−day−long storage period. The experiment was conducted between 15 and 28 July 2014 and the material was taken from the 67 year−old Scots pine stand (Tuchola Forest District, northern Poland). Using the Urich method, 30 model trees were selected. After felling and delimbing, logs of 2.5 m length were cut, with diameter at the small end not less than 7 cm outside the bark. In total, 133 logs were harvested (mean diameter inside the bark at the thicker end – 13.1 cm, in the thinner end – 11.4 cm). After diameter measurements were taken, each log was weighed (total over bark volume equaled 4.69 m³, while total weight – 3955 kg). Mass measurement took place daily between 8 and 10 a.m. In Poland, the raw material is not recommended to be stored too long in summer, due to the possibility of its depreciation. Storage time should be as short as possible and not exceed 2 weeks. The mass of the 1 m³ of wood harvested from freshly−cut trees amounted to 844 kg. After 14 days it decreased to 814 kg (–3.5%). Differences were not statistically significant. Because the moisture content has the highest influence on mass, the rain and thereby an increase in the air humidity significantly reduce drying. Mass of 1 m³ of raw material was reduced to the day of rain by 2.9 kg (–0.35%) per day on average. After the occurrence of rainfall, between 10th and 14th day of storage the mean weight loss was 1.3 kg/m³ (–0.16%). The mean weight loss reached 30 kg/m³ in analyzed period. Generally two weeks storage is too short time to obtain a large weight loss. However, in this case of total mass of haulage vehicles together with their cargo may be a few hundred kilos smaller.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 619-626
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena toksyczności wyciągu z wysuszonych owoców pieprzowca czarnego (Piper nigrum L.) w stosunku do wyrośniętych larw spuszczela pospolitego (Hylotrupes bajulus L.)
    Assessment of dry fruit of Piper nigrum extract toxicity against old house borer [Hylotrupes bajulus L.] larvae
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, A.
    Grabarczyk, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    szkodniki drewna
    spuszczel pospolity
    Hylotrupes bajulus
    larwy
    ochrona drewna
    zwalczanie szkodnikow
    wyciag z pieprzu czarnego
    toksycznosc
    skutecznosc
    old house borer (hylotrupes bajulus l.)
    piper nigrum
    old preservative of wood
    scots pine
    Opis:
    In 1700s−1800s dry fruits of Piper nigrum L. were considered as an effective mean of wood protection despite of lack of experimental research. The extract was in use still at the beginning of 1900s. The paper presents results of feeding of big old house borer (Hylotrupes bajulus L.) larvae in Scots pine sapwood after 10 and 20 weeks. Before the larvae introduction samples were saturated with alcohol extract.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2010, 154, 03; 168-172
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmienność gęstości umownej drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w zależności od wybranych czynników
    Variability of conventional wood density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) depending on the selected factors
    Autorzy:
    Witkowska, J.
    Lachowicz, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    drewno sosnowe
    gestosc drewna
    gestosc umowna
    czynniki siedliska
    polozenie geograficzne
    typy siedliskowe lasu
    wiek drzewostanu
    gestosc na wysokosci piersnicy
    gestosc w polowie dlugosci grubizny
    gestosc w gornym koncu grubizny
    scots pine
    conventional wood density
    forest habitat type
    poland
    Opis:
    Paper presents analysis of differences in conventional wood density of Scots pine measured at breast height regarding the geographical location of stands, forest habitat type, stand age and associated parameters such as density in the mid−length of the stem, density in the upper end of the stem and diameter at breast height. To investigate the impact of these factors, an analysis of covariance was used in accordance with two models specifically developed for this purpose. We found dependence of conventional wood density on the type of forest habitat and geographical location of the stand. The highest density was detected in dry coniferous forests, while the smallest in fresh mixed coniferous forests. Scots pine wood from Zielona Góra Forest (western Poland) characterised with the highest density, while from the Knyszyn Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)− with the lowest.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 05; 336-347
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies