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Tytuł:
Thermovision measurements of thermal diffusivity
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, M.
Hauser, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
infrared camera
thermal diffusivity measurements
Opis:
The article deals with thermal diffusivity measurements by using of thermovision techniques. Methods for determination of thermal parameters of insulating bodies are time consuming and so that, their utility in industry is inconsiderable. For example such measurements can’t be used for online inspection of product quality. In the article, new method for determination of thermal diffusivity was presented. Basic concept and model of measuring device were discussed. The method is characterized by short measuring time, high accuracy and low dependence on external conditions. Exemplary measuring results were presented and all advantages of proposed method were proved.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 572-581
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognizing the authenticity of the postal envelopes sealing using IR thermography and thickness measurement
Autorzy:
Kopeć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
envelope
sealing
infrared camera
caliper
microscope
Opis:
This paper presents two methods to recognize authenticity of the postal envelopes sealing. These methods are: infrared thermography and thickness measurement. Additionally, microscope inspection is presented. Based on the results, quantitative assessment was developed. The proposed methods make it possible to recognize authenticity of the postal envelopes sealing.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 3; 111-114
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The infrared measurement method in the air in small closed areas
Autorzy:
Pešek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
temperature field
infrared camera
small closed space
transmissivity
Opis:
The article is focused on the infrared measurement method in the air in small closed areas. This method is based on the visualization of temperature fields on an auxiliary material which is inserted into the non-isothermal air flow in a research area. In small closed spaces where is impossible to put the measuring equipment due to various reasons, it is necessary to visualize the temperature fields through a window. This window must be permeable for infrared radiation of known properties, especially the transmissivity. As an auxiliary material for the visualization of temperature fields in these experiments, the ordinary office paper with high emissivity value was chosen and the viewing window was made of a polyethylene. The presented method for the measurement of temperature fields in the air can be applied mainly in closed spaces where is difficult to situate the infrared camera (due to field of view), in spaces where the infrared camera restricts the flowing air or where is aggressive or too hot environment (a potential damage of infrared camera), etc. In this article the parameter analysis, which is important for a particular application, is performed and an example of temperature fields measurement in closed space is presented. This method can be used in cooling and heating design of means of transport, mostly for cabins of cars and trucks.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2013, 5, 3; 33-36
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chip Temperature Measurement in the Cutting Area During Rough Milling Magnesium Alloys with a Kordell Geometry End Mill
Autorzy:
Kuczmaszewski, Józef
Zagórski, Ireneusz
Zgórniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
magnesium alloys
milling
temperature in cutting area
chip temperature
infrared camera
Opis:
The paper presents the results of measurements of chip temperature in the cutting zone during milling. The main aim of the research was to record and compare the maximum chip temperature in consecutive frames of thermal images. An additional goal may be the influence of changes in technological parameters on the temperature of the chips in the cutting zone. Two grades of magnesium alloys were used for the tests: AZ31 and AZ91HP. The research used a carbide milling cutter with an additional chip breaker, dedicated to effective roughing of light alloys. These tool geometries can assist in the high-performance machining of magnesium alloys by efficiently splitting the chip and consequently reducing friction in the machining zone. This can reduce the cutting area temperature. The results of the research work were showed as exemplary "time" charts, box-plot charts and a summary table, which additionally included an error analysis of the measurement method. On the basis of the tests and measurements performed, it can be concluded that despite the observed chip fragmentation, the obtained temperatures can be defined as the so-called safe milling areas. During the machining tests, the risk of chip ignition during machining was not observed, also the characteristic melting points, which clearly indicates the safety of the milling process of these alloys. It has been observed that with the increase of vc and fz, there was no increase in the maximum temperature of the chip in the cutting area. This situation only occurs when increasing ap.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 109--119
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of thermal effects accompanying tensile deformation of Shape Memory Polymer PU-SMP
Autorzy:
Pieczyska, E. A.
Staszczak, M
Maj, M.
Tobushi, H.
Hayashi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
shape memory polymer
tension
thermo-mechanical coupling
temperature change
infrared camera
Opis:
Experimental results of effects of thermomechanical couplings occurring in shape memory polymer subjected to tension are presented. Stress-strain curves were recorded by testing machine, while their related temperature changes were measured with infrared camera. The mechanical and thermal characteristics were used to investigate the polymer properties. Three various stages were distinguished during the deformation process. The first, elastic, is accompanied by a drop in the specimen temperature; the second, plastic, is associated with change of the material structure and the temperature increase; the third stage, related to the specimen rupture and damage mechanisms, is accompanied by the significant increase in temperature.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 6; 203-205
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermographic study of chip temperature in high-speed dry milling magnesium alloys
Autorzy:
Kuczmaszewski, J.
Zagórski, I.
Zgórniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
machining
magnesium alloys
manufacturing processes
high efficiency
temperature
cutting area
infrared camera
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of the state of knowledge on temperature measurement in the cutting area during magnesium alloy milling. Additionally, results of own research on chip temperature measurement during dry milling of magnesium alloys are included. Tested magnesium alloys are frequently used for manufacturing elements applied in the aerospace industry. The impact of technological parameters on the maximum chip temperature during milling is also analysed. This study is relevant due to the risk of chip ignition during the machining process.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 2; 86-92
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple computer vision based indoor positioning system for educational micro air vehicles
Autorzy:
Kittenberger, T.
Ferner, A.
Scheikl, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
computer vision
indoor positioning
Gumstix
infrared camera
high power LED
robotics education
MAV
Opis:
Computer vision is one of the main research fields for micro air vehicles. Therefore many teams around the globe are developing different camera systems which are directly mounted on a MAV or observe and track it from a fixed position. This paper presents a simple and cheap solution for a precise 40 gram onboard computer vision system based on a 6 gram Gumstix Overo Firestorm computer, a 23 gram infrared camera a custom adapter board including buck converter and connectors and three ground based high power infrared LED’s. It has great potential for educational applications because no fixed and calibrated camera installation around the flight area is necessary so it can easily be deployed and removed. The use of various filter algorithms makes it very reliable and the 752x480 pixel images are processed with 12 fps. The achieved accuracy is about 2% and the range was tested up to 10 m.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2014, 8, 1; 46-52
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermomechanical Properties of Vulcanized Rubber investigated by Testing Machine and Infrared Camera
Autorzy:
Staszczak, M
Pieczyska, E. A.
Maj, M.
Urbański, Ł.
Odriozola, I.
Martin, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vulcanized rubber
self-healing polyurethane
tension test
thermo-mechanical couplings
temperature changes
infrared camera
Opis:
: Experimental results of effects of thermomechanical couplings occurring both in natural vulcanized rubber and rubber with self-healing polyurethane subjected to tension at different strain rates are presented. Mechanical characteristics were recorded by testing machine, while the sample temperature changes accompanying the deformation process was measured by infrared camera. The goal was to investigate influence of self-healing polyurethane on the rubber mechanical and thermomechanical properties. It was found that the introduction of the self-healing polyurethane ensures the higher elasticity and the lower tensile strength of the rubber. It was also confirmed that the material is very sensitive to the strain rate; the higher the strain rate, the higher the values of the stress and temperature increases have been obtained.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 6; 206-209
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermobaric Effects of Cast Composite Explosives of Different Charge Masses and Dimensions
Autorzy:
Simić, D.
Knežević, D.
Savić, K.
Draganić, V.
Sirovatka, R.
Tomić, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shock wave in air
maximum overpressure
pressure impulse
thermal effect
infrared camera
thermal imaging
Opis:
The aim of this research was to determine the thermobaric effect of cast composite explosives, with different masses and dimensions of the chosen explosive charges. This was done by measuring the shock wave parameters in air (maximum overpressure and pressure impulse) and quantifying the thermal effect (temperature-time dependence), at different distances from the centre of the detonation. The chosen thermobaric explosive composition, TBE-3, was characterized. Its density, detonation velocity and viscosity-time dependence were determined. Experimental samples of different masses and calibres were prepared. The shock wave parameters in air were determined in field tests, by measuring the overpressure by piezo-electric pressure transducers. The detonation and the expansion of the explosion products were filmed by a TV high-speed camera, Phantom V9. An infrared (IR) camera FLIR SC7200 was used for recording the IR scene of the explosions and for tracking the thermal effects by a thermographic technique, i.e. thermal imaging. This work is an initial step towards establishing a method for the quantification of the thermal effects of a thermobaric detonation.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 161-182
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termograficzna ocena bezpiecznej odległości materiału palnego od przewodów instalacji odgromowej
Evaluation of safe distance between lightning protection system and combustible materials using thermal imaging
Autorzy:
Chybowski, R.
Ptak, S.
Bednarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
instalacja odgromowa
materiał palny
kamera termowizyjna
badania eksperymentalne
lightning protection system
combustible material
infrared camera
experimental investigations
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań bezpiecznej odległości pomiędzy materiałem palnym a instalacją odgromową. Badania przeprowadzono przy pomocy kamery termowizyjnej. Doświadczenia polegały na rozgrzaniu prądem pręta ze stali miękkiej o średnicy wymaganej w aktualnej normie i badaniu temperatury na powierzchni kartki papieru, modelującej powierzchnię materiału palnego. Arkusz umieszczano równolegle do odcinka drutu w różnych odległościach. Wyniki dowodzą, że dopuszczalne jest bezpieczne zmniejszenie odległości o co najmniej 20%.
This paper describes experimental research of a safe distance between combustible materials and a lightning protection system. The distance is required because of possible ignition of combustible materials as a result of thermal radiation emitted by the heated lightning protection wire. The euro - code which recently have became law in Poland determines the minimal distance to be at least 10 cm. Considering the phenomenon of lightning strikes, the required distance seems to be debatable. Experimental investigations were conducted on a test stand constructed in purpose to heat the steel wire using electricity. The temperature of about 800 °C was reached (Fig. 3) for both horizontal and vertical trials. A paper sheet was used to model the surface of combustible material and heated by infrared radiation emitted by a wire. The temperature of the paper sheet was measured using thermal camera (illustrated in Figure 4). The maximum temperatures of the paper sheet placed at various distances from the parallel heated wire are shown in Fig. 5. The study shows that even if a relatively high temperature is reached, it is safe to reduce the distance between a combustible material and a lightning protection system given by the mentioned euro - code.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 10, 10; 1242-1244
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
Autorzy:
Park, J. K.
Lee, J. H.
Shin, S. Y.
Yi, J. H.
Lee, W. H.
Park, B. J.
Choi, J. H.
Kim, N. Y.
Choi, Y. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chalcogenide glasses
Ge-Sb-Se glass
infrared lens
molded lens
infrared camera
szkło
Ge-Sb-Se
soczewki formowane
twardość szkła
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the use of infrared camera diagnostics in energy auditing of the objects exposed to open air space at isothermal sky
Autorzy:
Kruczek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermovision diagnostics
infrared camera
radiative ambient temperature
open air space
diagnostyka termowizyjna
kamera termowizyjna
radiacyjna temperatura otoczenia
otwarta przestrzeń
Opis:
Convective and radiation heat transfer take place between various objects placed in open air space and their surroundings. These phenomena bring about heat losses from pipelines, building walls, roofs and other objects. One of the main tasks in energy auditing is the reduction of excessive heat losses. In the case of a low sky temperature, the radiation heat exchange is very intensive and the temperature of the top part of the horizontal pipelines or walls is lower than the temperature of their bottom parts. Quite often this temperature is also lower than the temperature of the surrounding atmospheric air. In the case of overhead heat pipelines placed in open air space, it is the ground and sky that constitute the surroundings. The aforementioned elements of surroundings usually have different values of temperature. Thus, these circumstances bring about difficulties during infrared inspections because only one ambient temperature which represents radiation of all surrounding elements must be known during the thermovision measurements. This work is aimed at the development of a method for determination of an equivalent ambient temperature representing the thermal radiation of the surrounding elements of the object under consideration placed in open air space, which could be applied at a fairly uniform temperature of the sky during the thermovision measurements as well as for the calculation of radiative heat losses.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 1; 67-82
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On-line temperature recording in a multi cooling channel injection molding tool
Monitorowanie temperatury w procesie wtryskiwania tworzywa do formy z wieloma kanałami chłodzącymi
Autorzy:
Postawa, P.
Stachowiak, T.
Grzesiczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
thermoplastic polymer
injection molding
process control
mold temperature
infrared camera
polimer termoplastyczny
formowanie wtryskowe
sterowanie procesem
temperatura formy
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
In this paper the temperature distribution in injection mold was investigated. For this purpose a special experimental mold was designed and made. This mold has eight independent cooling circuits which were connected to a temperature controller using two rotameters. In order to register temperature changes, four thermocouples placed in various points of the mold under the cavity surface and connected to a recorder. It allowed to transmit the data in real time during the injection process and to determine the temperature profile in various areas of injection molding. The infrared thermal images and temperature distribution profiles of the mold cavity and molded parts were also determined.
Zbadano rozkład temperatury w formie wtryskowej oraz zaprojektowano i wykonano eksperymentalną formę wtryskową wyposażoną w osiem niezależnych obiegów chłodzących, podłączonych do termostatu za pośrednictwem dwóch rotametrów. W celu rejestracji zmian temperatury w różnych punktach formy tuż pod powierzchnią gniazda umieszczono cztery termopary połączone z rejestratorem, które umożliwiały przesyłanie danych, w czasie rzeczywistym, podczas trwania procesu i wyznaczenie profilu temperatury w różnych obszarach formy wtryskowej. Sporządzono też termogramy w podczerwieni i profile rozkładu temperatury gniazda formy oraz wypraski.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2015, 60, 5; 351-355
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic analysis of thermograms as a means for estimating technical of a gear system
Automatyczna analiza obrazów termowizyjnych do oceny stanu technicznego przekładni zębatej
Autorzy:
Błażej, R.
Sawicki, M.
Konieczna, M.
Kozłowski, T.
Kirjanów, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
thermal imaging
diagnostics
failure detection
gear system
belt conveyor
infrared camera
termografia
diagnostyka
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
przekładnia
przenośnik taśmowy
kamera termowizyjna
Opis:
All objects whose temperature is above absolute zero emit infrared radiation in the wavelength range of 740 nm to 1 mm. This range is between radio waves and visible light. This phenomenon related to thermal radiation is used in thermal imaging methods to measure values and distribution of temperatures on an inspected object. Thermal imaging method was also used to inspect a two-stage gear system from a power transmission system of a belt conveyor located in an underground mine. Performing repairs in favorable time or preparing for failures contributes to the shortening of standstill periods and therefore to the minimizing of financial losses caused by purchasing replacement parts and unintended emergency stops. Processing of thermograms was done with the use of ThermoVision Processing software, which was designed at Machinery Systems Division, Wroclaw University of Technology, in particular for thermal imaging diagnostics of gear systems. The software automatically identifies gear-wheels and divides the gear system into predefined areas - Ar01 to Ar10. It allows for processing single files and whole folders. The inspection allowed to create object characteristics and specify its temperatures during steady work, which will serve as point of reference when the inspection is repeated at intervals of approximately several months. As a result, significant changes of the gear’s condition will become detectable, by calculating the difference between average temperatures for each area at two measurements. Temperature measurements are possible not only on the gear system but also on the motor shaft and the drive drum shaft. In the future, creating an application that would enable processing images of those parts will allow for multidimensional analysis of belt conveyor power transmission systems.
Wszystkie obiekty o temperaturze większej od zera bezwzględnego emitują promieniowanie podczerwone o długości fal w zakresie od 740 nm do 1 mm. Zakres ten zawiera się pomiędzy falami radiowymi a światłem widzialnym. Zjawisko związane z promieniowaniem cieplnym wykorzystuje się w metodach termowizyjnych do pomiaru wartości i rozkładu temperatur na badanym obiekcie. Metodą termowizyjną zbadano dwustopniową przekładnię zębatą z układu napędowego przenośnika taśmowego znajdującego się w kopalni podziemnej. Wykonywanie naprawy w odpowiednim czasie lub przygotowanie się do awarii przyczynia się do skrócenia czasu przestojów, a tym samym zminimalizowania kosztów związanych z zakupem nowych części i niezamierzonymi przerwami w pracy. Do przetworzenia termogramów z badań posłużono się programem ThermoVision Processing, który został opracowywany w Zakładzie Systemów Maszynowych Politechniki Wrocławskiej specjalnie na potrzeby diagnostyki termowizyjnej przekładni. Oprogramowanie automatycznie identyfikuje koła zębate oraz dzieli przekładnię na wcześniej zdefiniowane obszary - od Ar01 do Ar10. Możliwe jest przetwarzanie za jego pomocą zarówno pojedynczych plików jak i całych katalogów. Badania umożliwiły stworzenie charakterystyki obiektu wraz z wyszczególnieniem temperatur w trakcie jego ustabilizowanej pracy co stanowić będzie punkt odniesienia, gdy pomiary zostaną powtórzone w odstępie najlepiej kilkumiesięcznym. Możliwe będzie wówczas określenie istotnych zmian stanu poprzez obliczenie różnicy średnich temperatur w każdym obszarze dla dwóch pomiarów. Oprócz przekładni zębatej możliwe jest wykonanie pomiarów temperatury na wale silnika i wale bębna napędowego. Stworzenie aplikacji do przetwarzania obrazów pochodzących z tych podzespołów pozwoli w przyszłości na wielowymiarową analizę stanu układów napędowych przenośnika.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2016, 17, 2; 43-48
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości mechaniczne oraz zmiany temperatury polimeru z pamięcią kształtu w procesie rozciągania
Mechanical properties and temperature changes of shape memory polymer subjected to tension test
Autorzy:
Staszczak, M
Pieczyska, E. A.
Maj, M.
Urbański, L.
Tobushi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
poliuretan z pamięcią kształtu
sprzężenia termomechaniczne
próba rozciągania
kamera termograficzna
polyurethane shape memory polymer
thermo-mechanical couplings
tension test
infrared camera
Opis:
W pracy zawarto opis podstawowych właściwości, przykłady zastosowań oraz wyniki badań efektów sprzężeń termomechanicznych poliuretanu z pamięcią kształtu w procesie rozciągania. Otrzymane charakterystyki mechaniczne i temperaturowe wskazują na dużą wrażliwość tego polimeru na prędkość deformacji. Wykorzystując efekt termosprężysty wyznaczono granice odwracalnego odkształcenia (plastyczności) dla różnych prędkości odkształcania. Pokazano, że metoda bazująca na minimum temperatury próbki pozwala na wyznaczenie granicy plastyczności z dużą dokładnością, w tym materiałów wykazujących nieliniową sprężystość.
Mechanical properties and temperature changes of a new multifunctional material - polyurethane shape memory polymer (PU-SMP) subjected to tension at room temperature with various strain rates are presented (Figs. 1-3), [1, 2]. The stress and strain data were recorded by an MTS 858 testing machine. The temperature changes were measured by a fast and sensitive infrared camera ThermaCam PhoenixTM. Basing on the obtained mechanical and corresponding temperature data, experimental effects of thermomechanical couplings occurring in the SMP during loading were studied (Figs. 4-7). The stress and temperature changes vs. strain obtained for tension with strain rates 2x10-1s-1 and 2x100s-1 until the sample rupture show that the SMP exhibits a hardening-like behavior and its elongation limit is over 180 % in case of the true strains (Figs. 4, 5). The higher strain rate, the higher temperature changes were recorded, since the mechanisms of deformation occurred very fast and the process was more close to adiabatic conditions. The significant temperature changes, accompanying the SMP loading with higher strain rate, influence the SMP mechanical behavior. Namely, a maximum of the stress value was recorded at the advanced loading stage, followed by its drop and increase preceding the sample rupture (Fig. 5). The initial reversible tension of any solids is accompanied by a temperature decrease, called thermoelastic effect, whereas the following plastic deformation is always related to energy dissipation and increase in the sample temperature [3-5]. Thus, the maximum drop in temperature of the sample subjected to tension indicates a limit of the reversible material deformation. The higher strain rate, the higher drops in temperature for the SMP were recorded and the larger values of the yield point for the polymer were obtained (Figs. 6, 7), [9, 10].
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 9, 9; 1002-1005
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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