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Tytuł:
The 2014 European Parliamentary Elections in Slovenia: Hardly and Novelty
Autorzy:
Krašovec, Alenka
Deželan, Tomaž
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Slovenia
European Parliament
elections
Euroscepticism
Opis:
In the article the main characteristics of the European Parliament elections in 2014 in relation to the characteristics of the both previous elections to the Parliament were analysed. First, the legal framework is presented, followed by the presentation of candidate lists. As it is frequently the case, the authors for the analysis employed the analytical framework presented by Reif and Schmitt (1980). Following the framework, it is obvious the elections in Slovenia again demonstrated many elements of the second-order elections framework, for example in terms of the turnout, success of the governmental parties, success of small parties, as well as almost complete absence of party programmes, Euroscepticism and European topics in the campaign. Since several important domestic events happened just before the EP elections (e.g. resignation of the government at the beginning of May and the fact the leader of the biggest opposition party was by the court found guilty of corruption activity and sent to the prison at the end of April) such developments did not come as a big surprise.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 77-96
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Elections National Agenda: Facebook in the 2019 Romanian EP Elections
Autorzy:
Ţăran, Flavia
Ormenișan, Alexandra Cătălina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
European Parliament
elections
Romania
Facebook
Opis:
Politicians and political campaigns are not inadvertent to the development of social media platforms as environments that allow access to a larger audience. Not relying solely on the traditional media as a mouthpiece for their messages and taking matters into their own hands offers new segues for analyzing political communication. However, not all elections are of equal interest, both for the electorate and for the candidates, as second-order election theory suggests (Reif & Schmitt, 1980; Hix & Marsh, 2004). Th is paper investigates the area situated at the intersection of these two research directions. This quantitative study aims to analyze how Romanian political parties and candidates used Facebook in the electoral campaign for the European Parliament, in May 2019. The study follows the correlation between Facebook metrics, like frequency of posts and the popularity of the pages, and the political agendas refl ected in each party’s Facebook posts. The conclusions are consistent with second-order elections theory, but raise questions about the dependable nature of Facebook metrics.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 1(25); 55-76
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w powszechnych wyborach bezpośrednich (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Election of deputies to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9241497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Parliament
international agreement
European Union
elections
Opis:
The adoption of the draft regulation constitutes a further step in the development of the electoral procedure for elections to the European Parliament. It will replace the 1976 Council Decision and the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage annexed to that Decision. The authors set out concerns relating to, inter alia, the proposed institution of an EU-wide constituency and common provisions for election campaigns. Further doubts are raised regarding the proposal to fix uniformly the voting day for EP elections and the institution of a ‘temporary MEP’. In the draft position of the RP, the Council of Ministers “assesses the draft regulation negatively, due to the contradiction of some of the solutions proposed in the proposal with the legal order currently in force in the Republic of Poland”.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 137-155
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positioning Strategies of Polish Political Parties in the 2014 European Parliament Election
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
positioning
political parties
elections
European Parliament
Opis:
The article concerns an analysis of the types of positioning an electoral agenda adopted by the Polish political parties during the political campaign before the elections to the European Parliament in 2014. Positioning the electoral offer has been treated as one of the main elements of the electoral strategies of political parties, as the way of defining their electoral goals and identifying their strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. The scope of analysis assumes main Polish political parties represented in the Polish parliament in the years 2011 - 2014 and additionally the party that managed to cross the entry barrier into the parliamentary market in the EP election in 2014.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 167-179
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit a wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2019 roku. Rozważania na tle wyborów w Polsce
Brexit and the European Parliament Elections in 2019. Considerations in the Context of the Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Pyrzyńska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
elections
European Parliament
deputy
Brexit
electoral law
Opis:
The withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union turned out to be important not only for the citizens of this country but for all Member States of the European Union. One of the important consequences of the notification of the withdrawal from the organization was to determine the constitution of the European Parliament taking into account variants of the moment when Brexit takes effect. The paper analyzes the impact of the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union on the conduct of elections and the appointment of seats in the European Parliament. This issue is presented primarily on the example of the elections held in Poland. The first part of the article discusses the procedure for the withdrawal of Great Britain from the EU and related problems. The second part is devoted to the impact of Brexit on the distribution of seats in the EP depending on the moment of Great Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union. The third part of the article examines problems associated with the procedure for indicating a Polish representative awaiting his mandate and his status.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 4 (60); 71-85
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawiedliwość podziału degresywnie proporcjonalnego
Autorzy:
Łyko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
degressive proportionality
fair division
European Parliament
elections
Opis:
The principle of degressively proportional distribution of seats in the European Parliament has been legally sanctioned under the terms of the Lisbon Treaty. Thus there appeared a solution which defied the perception of justice of distribution according to culturally shaped proportional allocation rules. Previous methods of determining the composition of collegiate bodies generally used the rule of proportional to the population of each constituency, composition of the legal body representing the society. On this basis, there are many socially accepted methods which have been tried and tested. In the field of electoral law regulations the rule of degressive proportionality is a new solution, and as such it still lacks tradition and already shaped approval that may justify its use. This article aims to find justification for this solution as opposed to the socially accep- table methods of distribution of goods and debts. In order to arrive at this argument the article reaches back to Aristotle’s philosophical concept, as well as solutions taken from the Talmud. It turns out that the degressive proportionality falls within the accepted concepts of equitable distribution. It offers an intermediate solution between equal and proportional allocation. There are also legitimate reasons for the use of degressively proportional rule in the process of allocating seats in the European Parliament. The problem is only the lack of unambiguity of the rule and the lack of precise reasoning to determine the boundary conditions at the level set in the Lisbon Treaty. This creates a very high degree of freedom of interpretation, leaving room for political negotiations on the acceptance of specific proposals. This situation has led to the point that, since the legal acceptance of the principle of degressive proportionality, the rule has not been applied in practice. Proposals for the composition of the European Parliament presented at the beginning of 2013 for the term 2014-2019 indicate that over the next five years exceptions to this rule will be approved. The second part of the paper presents proposals on solving the problem that can be found in the literature, as well as two other directions for seeking fair allocation. They cannot be deprived of discretion, as, of course, it is not possible to obtain conclusive decisions without the introduction of additional postulates. These postulates aim at clarifying the determination of the boundary conditions in such a way as to reduce the number of possible solutions or introduce an additional rule that will allow for an unambiguous (for a given population) specification of composition of the European Parliament. This is possible thanks to, inter alia, the ability to generate all feasible solutions. In this situation the solution of the problem is to select one out of a finite number of known divisions according to an established criterion. This frees the process of selecting the composition of the European Parliament from political considerations, and moves the weight of the debate to the ground of determining the said additional criterion. The current problem concerning the distribution of seats in the European Parliament is of course more general. The conditions that caused sanctioning of such a solution are of economic and social origin. It is expected that in the future the number of problems associated with allocation of goods, that are solved in this way, will be greater than they are currently. Undoubtedly, inequalities in various aspects of social existence favor the issue.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 180-189
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Elections in Lithuania: Populist Competition in the Shadow of the Presidential Vote
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
European Parliament
Lithuania
elections
campaign
electoral slogan
populism
Opis:
The 2014 European Parliament elections in Lithuania were successful for mainstream political parties: no new-born political movement came up in the political scene; no open Euro-sceptic party was able to gain any seats. But such a victory came at a price: the major European topics (joining the euro-zone, land-ownership by the foreigners) were left aside; the EP electoral campaign was overshadowed by Presidential elections with populist discussions about Russian threats and national security. The coincidence of two political campaigns boosted the voter turnout and made a significant impact on the distribution of MEP seats; because of the higher turnout, smaller parties were able to enter the EP, while two established parties with devoted core voters suffered some losses compared to the 2009 EP elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 39-56
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INSTYTUCJONALIZACJA FORM RYWALIZACJI POLITYCZNEJ W WYBORACH DO PARLAMENTU EUROPEJSKIEGO W WOJEWÓDZTWIE PODKARPACKIM W 2014 ROKU
THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE FORM OF POLITICAL COMPETITION IN THE 2014 ELECTION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN THE SUBCARPATHIAN VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political competition
European Parliament
elections
political parties
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present institutional forms of political competition treated as arbitrational issue of the authorities based on the election. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the three forms of political competition; namely conflict, public order and the configuration between the ruling party and the opposition. The direct background to the above-mentioned forms was the election to the Euro-pean Parliament in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in 2014. Analysis was also carried out taking into consideration specifics of this Voivodeship, when treated as a specific region on the electoral map of Poland.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 1; 46-57 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The electoral rights to the European Parliament of the citizens of the European Union in the Republic of Poland
Prawa wyborcze obywateli Polski w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Autorzy:
Olechno, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
European Parliament
electoral rights
elections
Parlament Europejski
wybory
prawo wyborcze
Opis:
The Treaty establishing the European Community (TEC), in Article 19 paragraph 2 introduced both a right to vote and a right to stand for election to the European Parliament. The objective of this paper is to present the solutions adopted in the Polish electoral laws to the European Parliament in the context of the Community regulations and to conduct a brief comparative analysis on legal requirements imposed by the Union legislator. The amendment of electoral laws always poses some questions. What is the aim of the amendment? Is this the issue of some shortcomings of the law (like in the case of the Polish reform) or perhaps the reason was not on the merits? Another question is whether the Polish legislator made most of the electoral reform in Poland to introduce amendments into the electoral law to the European Parliament even if the initial legislation might have complied with the EU guidelines. The act which originally regulated these issues is the Act of 23 January 2004 the Electoral Law to the European Parliament as well as the currently binding Election Code of 5 January 2011, which superseded the aforementioned Act. The change of the electoral law is also a good moment to verify the efficiency of the previous legislation.
Traktat ustanawiający Wspólnotę Europejską (TWE) w art. 19 ust. 2 wprowadził czynne i bierne prawo wyborcze w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest właśnie przedstawienie rozwiązań przyjętych w polskich ordynacjach wyborczych do Parlamentu Europejskiego na tle przepisów wspólnotowych. Chodzi o akt pierwotnie regulujący te kwestie, czyli ustawę z dnia 23 stycznia 2004 r. Ordynacja wyborcza do Parlamentu Europejskiego oraz obecnie obowiązujący kodeks wyborczy z 5 stycznia 2011 r., który zastąpił powyższą ustawę. Zmiana ordynacji wyborczej rodzi zawsze pytanie o cel tej nowelizacji. Czy np. w przypadku polskiej reformy wynikało to z niedociągnięć pierwotnej ustawy czy powód miał tak naprawdę niemerytoryczny charakter. Z drugiej strony, nawet jeżeli początkowy stan prawny wypełniał wytyczne unijne, czy polski ustawodawca wykorzystał reformę wyborczą w Polsce do wprowadzenia zmian w ordynacji do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Problemem jest jednak fakt, że w według kodeksu wyborczego, który wszedł w życie 1 sierpnia 2011 r. nie zostały przeprowadzone żadne wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Stąd należy zaznaczyć, że niniejszy artykuł może być jedynie wprowadzeniem do przyszłej oceny nowelizacji ordynacji wyborczej.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2014, tom XVII; 111-121
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w prawie Unii Europejskiej
Law regulation elections to the european parliament in the european union law
Autorzy:
Rulka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
wybory
Parlament Europejski
prawo Unii Europejskiej
elections
European Parliament
European Union law
Opis:
In European Union there are three levels of law governing elections to the Europen Parliament. First of all, European Union election law is regulated by the primary law and directive 93/109/WE as well as by the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice. The second level is that of the Council of Europe – set out in the European Convention of Human Rights and interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights – to guarantee basic election principles. The third level of election law is national law. This, naturally, must conform to the wording of the Convention and decisions of the ECtHR in all member states of the Council of Europe and to the European Union election rules in 27 EU member states. The author of the article presents European Union law regulations concerning to the all stages of the electoral process and proposals of changes in this area. Stages of electoral process regulated in the European Union law are: ordering the elections, nomination of elections, setting roster of persons which have right to elected and right to be elected, electoral campaign, voting, establishing of the voting results and announcing of them, establishing of the elections results, affirmation of the validity of the elections, expirations of the mandate and by-elections. The author presents the opinion, that there are two ways of evolution of European Union regulation concerning to the elections to the European Parliament. First is gradual widening regulations of Act concerning the election of the members of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage, and second is establishing the all-European constituency, in which right to present candidates would have only European political parties.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2013, XVI; 25-55
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Elections in Poland in 2014
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
European Parliament
Polish political scene
political competition
party system
Opis:
The aim of the article was discuss the elections to the European Parliament in Poland in 2014, taking into consideration the political situation before the elections in particular. The influence of the parliamentary elections in 2011 on the Polish political scene, and the activity of governmental coalition of the Civic Platform and the Polish Peasant Party, as well as the emergence of new political entities actively participating in electoral competition, has been analysed. A detailed analysis was done regarding the course of election campaign, paying attention to the elements of negative campaigning as well as the course of the elections themselves. The final reflections were dedicated to the election results and their influence (consequences) on the Polish party system.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 97-110
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyszłość wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Autorzy:
Domaradzki, Spasimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Parlament Europejski
wybory
reforma
mandat imperatywny
European Parliament
elections
reform
imperative mandate
Opis:
Problemem badawczym, który znajduje się w centrum rozważań niniejszego artykułu, jest przyszłość wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego (PE) w świetle istniejących propozycji reform. Artykuł stanowi krytyczną refleksję nad stanem dyskusji wokół reform związanych z wyborami do PE. Na gruncie jakościowej analizy obecnego stanu organizacji wyborów do PE oraz proponowanych zmian, autor stawia tezę, że odgórne próby reformy wyborów skazane są na niepowodzenie, nie tylko z powodu instytucjonalnego oporu państw członkowskich oraz wewnątrz PE, ale również ze względu na istotę proponowanych zmian. Rozpoznane wyzwania w sferze proceduralnej, przedstawicielskiej i partycypacyjnej wymagają uwzględnienia stanu rozwoju procesu integracji. Jeśli rzeczywistym celem reform ma być wzrost demokratycznej legitymizacji procesu integracji, to należy wyjść poza ramy istniejących obecnie propozycji reform. Jednym z możliwych wariantów jest sięgnięcie po mandat imperatywny.
The main research problem of this article is the future of the elections to the European Parliament (EP) in the context of the ongoing debates and reform proposals. This article is critical reflection on the content of the discussions about EP elections reform. Based on qualitative analysis of the EP elections status quo and the reform proposals, the author claims that the top-down efforts for election reforms are doomed to fail not only due to the existing institutional resistance from the Member States and inside the EU, but also due to the essence of the proposed changes. The identified procedural, representative and participative challenges underline the necessity of the integration process analysis. Should the genuine aim of the reforms be the growth of democratic legitimisation of the integration process, there is a need to go behind the framework of the existing reform proposals. One of the possible solutions can be the imperative mandate.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2021, 2; 53-70
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish People’s Republic in the context of elections to the European Parliament of the European Community (1979)
PRL wobec wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego Wspólnot Europejskich z 1979 roku
Autorzy:
Barabasz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Parliament
elections
European Community
Polish People’s Republic
Parlament Europejski
wybory
Wspólnoty Europejskie
PRL
Opis:
W artykule przybliżono polskie reakcje na organizację wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 1979 roku. Skoncentrowano się na opiniach publicystów prasy polskiej, zwrócono także uwagę na reakcje Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych PRL na zapowiadany po 1975 roku proces unifikacji politycznej EWG. Przedstawiono również reakcje społeczeństw państw „dziewiątki” na niebagatelne wydarzenie, jakim były wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego.
The paper shows insight into the Polish response to the elections to the European Parliament held in 1979. It focuses on the opinions presented by journalists in the Polish press, and also highlights the response of the Ministry of the Interior of the Polish People’s Republic to the EEC’s political unification process announced after 1975. The paper also presents the response of the public in the EEC ‘nine’ to the important event that the elections to the European Parliament were.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2018, 12; 371-380
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2014 roku w okręgu nr 13 – uwarunkowania, strategia i taktyka komitetów, rezultaty
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
The European Parliament
elections
Western Pomerania
Lubusz
Parlament Europejski
wybory
Pomorze Zachodnie
ziemia lubuska
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyze the elections to the European Parliament(EP) in District No 13, including the region: Westpomeranian and Lubuskie Province.Specifically specified the situation of market strategy electoral committees registered,analyzed holder lists of the district electoral campaign, discusses the results of theelections, including in relation to the previous election in 2009 in the District No 13The Civic Platform won the elections, taking 37.49%. Deputy were: Darius Rosati,Boguslaw Liberadzki.
Źródło:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski; 2015, 2; 135-156
0552-4245
2353-3021
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the domestic election cycle on the turnout for European parliamentary elections. The case of Poland
O wpływie krajowego cyklu wyborczego na poziom frekwencji w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Kazus Polski
Autorzy:
Nadolska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
turnout
elections
European Parliament
Polska
election campaign
frekwencja
wybory
Parlament Europejski
Polska
kampania wyborcza
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to diagnose the causes of the increased interest shown by Poles in the European parliamentary election in 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Poles’ participation in elections to the European Parliament went up from 23.83% to 45.68%. Drawing on Europe salience theory and second-order election theory, I set out to determine whether changes in Poles’ attitudes towards the European Union led to this almost twofold increase in turnout from 2014 to 2019, or whether this trend was mainly attributable to the election cycle, that is, the coincidence in 2019 of both European and domestic parliamentary elections. My research involved an analysis of survey data (CBOS, Eurobarometr), statistical data, and the course of the European parliamentary election campaign. During the analysis, it turned out that in the years 2014–2019 there were no significant changes in how the European Union and its institutions were perceived by Poles that could explain the dramatic increase in interest in the European election. What had the greatest impact on voter behaviour was the fact that the European election was held just several months before an election to the Polish parliament. The Polish political parties treated the European election in May as a test of support in the nation election to be held in the autumn – as a ‘quasi-first round.’ The European election campaign was heavily covered by the media, and focused on domestic issues (building up Poland’s welfare state). The ruling party’s announcement of numerous social reforms and a desire to influence the result of the ‘May round’ mobilised an above-average number of Poles to take an active part in the European election.
Celem artykułu jest zdiagnozowanie przyczyn wzrostu zainteresowania Polaków wyborami do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2019 r. Między 2014 r. a 2019 r. nastąpił wzrost partycypacji Polaków w eurowyborach z 23,83% do 45,68%. Posiłkując się teorią oddziaływania Europy (Europe salience theory) oraz teorią wyborów drugiego rzędu (second-order elections) Autorka starała się ustalić czy to zmiany w postawach Polaków wobec Unii Europejskiej doprowadziły między 2014 r. a 2019 r. do niemal podwojenia frekwencji w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego, czy efekt ten należy głównie przypisać cyklowi wyborczemu tj. skumulowaniu w jednym roku europejskich i krajowych wyborów parlamentarnych. W badaniu przeprowadzono analizę danych sondażowych (CBOS, Eurobarometr) oraz danych statystycznych, przeanalizowano też przebieg kampanii do Parlamentu Europejskiego. W toku przeprowadzonej analizy wykazano, że w latach 2014–2019 nie doszło do istotnych zmian w postrzeganiu Unii Europejskiej i jej instytucji przez Polaków, które mogłyby tłumaczyć radykalny zwrot zainteresowania eurowyborami. To usytuowanie eurowyborów na kilka miesięcy przed strategicznymi krajowymi wyborami parlamentarnymi miało największy wpływ na zmianę zachowania wyborców. Partie polityczne potraktowały majowe eurowybory jako test poparcia przed jesiennymi wyborami krajowymi, jako quasi I turę wyborów krajowych. Eurokampania była bardzo medialna i koncentrowała się na problematyce krajowej (rozbudowie polskiego państwa dobrobytu). Zapowiedź licznych reform socjalnych przez partię rządzącą oraz chęć wpływu na wynik w „majowej turze” wyborów zmobilizowały ponadprzeciętnie dużo Polaków do aktywnego udziału w eurowyborach.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2020, 4; 43-59
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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