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Tytuł:
Specifics of self-commercialization of innovative products by machine-building companies
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Kostsyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
innovative products
modes and methods of commercialization
self-commercialization
machine building companies
Opis:
Scientific literature considering modes and methods of enterprises innovative products commercialization was analyzed in the article. Also authors’ opinions about commercialization of innovative products by manufacturing companies through using the products for own needs were described. Based on the information from the studied literature and statistical data was concluded that the most appropriate and most popular method of commercializing innovative products by machine-building companies is using the products for the needs of the company (for internal needs or for product sales). However, this method has significant advantages as well as partial disadvantages expressed in certain risks occurring during commercialization process implementation. To provide clearer understanding of these issues the article describes the special features of the aforementioned method in accordance with business objectives and conditions of use in the enterprise.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 1; 61-66
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy treścią ich życia wciąż może być nauka? O tym, kim nie jest, a kim się staje profesor uniwersytetu w dobie współczesności
Can the content of their life still be science? About who a university professoris not, and who he is becoming in the contemporary times
Autorzy:
Wężniejewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
a professor
university
commercialization
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the article is to show that the ideology of commercialization cannot affect all areas of a human life, and the society and its indispensable part, which is the academic community, should have the right to decide on the directions of scientific development. The central figure of a university should be the professor, not the university’s administration. Methods: The comparative historical research was applied. It belongs to the social sciences which make it possible to study and examine historical events in order to create explanations that are valid beyond a particular time and place, either by a direct comparison to other historical events, theory building, or a reference to the present day. Results: The conducted research shows that a professor ceases to be a key person for the decision-making processes that are fundamental to the functioning of the university. The professor loses the possibility of fulfilling his/her historically conditioned role, because today this role is undergoing rapid and radical transformations. Conclusions: The processes that are taking place (including the commercialization of science) certainly have a negative impact on the academic community, and thus on the entire society. It is necessary to radically change the narrative about the university (intercepting the narrative).
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2021, LXIV, 1-2; 39-52
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce po roku 1989 – w stronę komercjalizacji systemu?
Autorzy:
Rafał, Pląsek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
higher education
commercialization
neoliberalism
Opis:
The article discusses the changes that have occurred in the Polish system of higher education since 1989. The author points to the changes of law that organized the functioning of the sector, from Higher Education Act (1990) to the amendment to the Law on Higher Education (2011), pointing to different legal solutions to the trend towards the commercialization of the system and the consequent commodification of higher education.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(1 (239)); 63-82
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization of the Media – TVP Case
Autorzy:
Seklecka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public media
commercialization
media
Opis:
In the process of political, economic and social changes that have taken place in Poland since 1989, state radio and television, so far carefully controlled by the communist government, could not remain unaff ected. The establishment of a new order required several years and involved numerous changes in management and the content of programs. It is often said that this process has not been completed yet. What can be observed a$ er twenty years of transformation is the commercialization of media, whose “public” status is present only in their name. This is particularly apparent in the analysis of Polish television. In fact, the activity of this media is based on certain market mechanisms, including the desire to reach high viewership, attract the attention of advertisers and as a consequence, to maximize profit.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 461-471
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komercjalizacja publicznego szkolnictwa wyższego. Dylematy moralne
Commercialization of the State University Education: Moral Dilemmas
Autorzy:
Dylus, Aniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
university
moral dilemmas
Opis:
The report attempts to present these moral dilemmas which refer to the process of commercialization in the state schools on the university level. The reflection over the issue is proceeded by a short characterization of the process of commercialization of the university education with regard to the situation in Poland in particular. For the sake of sistematization of the problem, there has been assumed a criterium: main functions performed by academic workers (excluding their research work). Here is the enumeration (in brief points) of the chosen moral dilemmas connected with the funtion of an organizer of education: – institution of public service... selling private property – mission of the university vs the problem of „job-oriented” studies – moral ambiguity of paid education – social injustice in unequal access to free education – controversy over pricing educational services The dilemmas of academic teachers can be referred to as: – seeking the „right measurement” of educational burdens – the necessity of violating the institution of Sundays – the issue of the quality of service provided – How much to demand? Accepting the „production” of social anti-elites or disloyalty against your own environment How to evaluate knowledge?
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2005, 145; 7-19
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. A case study of Makhado Municipality of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Autorzy:
Minyuku, Xitshembiso Appointment
Belete, Abenet
Baloi, Vutomi Arone
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
households
Multinomial Logistic Regression
Opis:
This study analyzed the factors affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. The study was conducted at the Makhado Local Municipality of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study sampled 150 households owning cattle from five villages within the municipality. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that was administered face-to-face to the respondents. For empirical reasons, the study used two analytical techniques, namely; Household Comecialisation Index and Multinomial Logistic Regression Model. Empirical results reveal that eight variables were significant in affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. These variables are the marital status of household head, the age of the household head, source of income, the occupation of household, access to market information, distance to the nearest market, membership to farmer organization, and land size. Based on the findings of the study, several policy recommendations were proposed, namely; Encouragement of youth participation in agriculture in general and in cattle production in particular, promotion of gender equality in decision-making, households’ farmer organization, encouragement of market-orientation in cattle production, and establishment of cattle input support programs (e.g., feed, water and disease control).
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 63, 1; 41-50
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on commercialization of smallholder agricultural producers and its impacts on household livelihoods. Evidence from Ethiopia context
Autorzy:
Neme, Abdisa Abe
Tefera, Tesfaye Lemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
farmers
agriculture
income
impacts
Opis:
In developing countries like Ethiopia, the agricultural sector commercialization is the primary objective for smallholder agricultural producers to eradicate food insecurity and depart from subsistence farming to profit maximization in a production system in which households produce market-oriented products based on consumer preferences. However, the participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural sector commercialization remains low due to various factors. These include high population growth with limited landholding system (land tenure), lack of capital and access to credit (collateral), poorly linked market access, high trans[1]action costs, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions causing transaction costs to rise and considerably alter production and market-participation decisions in the commercialization of smallholder farming. The current government introduced market-oriented policies aimed at poverty reduction to overcome all these constraints in the last five years.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 69-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the need for comprehensive regulation of the right of personal portrayal (comments on the inadequacy of the existing legislation to the realities of the information society era)
Autorzy:
Grzesiok-Horosz, Agnieszka
Horosz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
personal portrayal
information society
commercialization
Opis:
The authors pointed to basic causes of the discrepancy and of the existing interpretative problems with personal portrayal – legislative duality, expressed in severance of the provisions on personal portrayal into two legislative acts, with doubts as to their mutual relationship, laconic and fragmented nature of the legal regime of personal portrayal and its inadequacy to the realities of the information society era. In their opinion, the legislator should comprehensively regulate the problems of personal portrayal and the commercial use of the right of personal portrayal in a separate legislative act, based on the conception of the right of personal portrayal as mixed, personal and economic interest, with a dominant economic aspect, and also regulate a number of specific questions which raise serious interpretative problems in the current legislative framework.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 109-126
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminism and the Cooling of Intimacy. Unintended Consequences of Women’s Movements
Autorzy:
Musiał, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intimacy
love
feminism
emancipation
rationalization
commercialization
Opis:
Numerous diagnoses of contemporary transformations of love and eroticism emphasise the fact that the intimate life has become democratised and liberated. Anthony Giddens argues that personal relationships increasingly become compatible with the model of pure relationship, which means that they are more egalitarian and that both partners are free to choose and to negotiate the shape of their relations. Jeffrey Weeks claims that in “the world that we have won”, women, homosexuals and queers are increasingly considered as equal to heterosexual men. Most scholars agree that feminism(together with gays’ and lesbians’ movements) is one of most important factors that enabled the democratisation of intimacy. Yet, it is possible to distinguish some interesting approaches that examine the unintended consequences of women’s emancipation. Sociologists like Arlie Russell Hochschild and Eva Illouz recognise the importance of feminism in democratising intimacy, thus they also claim that liberation of women has entailed rationalisation and commercialisation of intimacy. One of Hochschild’s main thesis is that feminism commercialises intimacy by legitimising “the commercial spirit of intimate life”. What is more, she argues that instead of humanizing men feminism is capitalising women. On the other hand, Illouz persuades that feminism – together with therapeutic discourse – rationalises intimacy by emphasising the necessity of analysing and quantifying all aspects of intimate life. Hochschild and Illouz claim that feminism unintentionally makes intimacy “cold” – that is that it suggests focusing on personal autonomy and perceiving warm and close bonds as an endangerment for that autonomy. The cooling entails loosening of family and intimate relationships and making individuals more attached to the market. In the end, both sociologists agree that “cool” branches of feminism make women similar to men and intimacy similar to the market
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 1; 119-128
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation Of Distributors In the Process Of Commercialization Of Innovative Production
Autorzy:
Bilovodska, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
distributor
commercialization
innovative production
industrial enterprise
Opis:
Distributors operating in the distribution channel and performing the same activities do not always do it in the same way. For a manufacturer relationships with some distributors will always be more beneficial than with others. It may become clear that the distributor who sells the largest volumes of goods, in fact, does not bring much profit to the producer, whereas a small trading company may have a significant potential. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and optimize each aspect of cooperation with distributors. The analysis and optimization should be performed bearing in mind both the manufacturer and the consumer. The paper presents an evaluation of the system of distributors during the commercialization of innovative production. The evaluation is conducted on the example of companies from the chemical industry and is based on the improved criteria. For each assessment criterion, the appropriate scale and formula for calculating the integral estimate are determined. The proposed approach deepens the existing theoretical and practical approaches in marketing distribution policy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 36-42
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the diversification of revenues on NGOs? commercialization: evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Mikołajczak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
commercialization
NGOs
financial sources
revenue diversification
Opis:
Research background: The commercialization of non-governmental organizations through undertaking an activity based on the commercial sale of services and products is a phenomenon which raises controversy among numerous researchers. Traditionally, NGOs act in a sector of social services to solve problems, such as homelessness, exclusion or social pathologies. They also provide different services which cannot be provided by the market, for instance in education, the healthcare system, culture, or art. Driven by a social mission, NGOs introduce their concepts, strongly relying on fees to perform their activity. They also obtain funds in the form of public donations or payments from private or institutional donors. Growing social needs and changes in the governmental policy aimed at reducing social-aid spending have put pressure on NGOs to develop entrepreneurial strategies to gain financial support. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to investigate how particular funding sources affect the probability of non-governmental organizations? commercialization. Methods: Data for the analyses have been collected from a national survey of Polish non-governmental organizations. In the analysis of logistic regression, a specially-developed model was used to estimate the probability of NGOs? commercialization, depending on the selected categories of funding sources. Findings & Value added: An analysis of the results indicates clearly that the likelihood of NGOs? commercialization slightly decreases as a greater number of private external financial sources is used. In contrast with existing literature, which claims that government funding is crowding out commercial activity, this research finds that, to some extent, public funds positively stimulate the commercialization of NGOs. The contribution of this research is that it introduces the category of internal financing sources of non-profit organizations, which have been overlooked in previous studies. The article provides clear statistical arguments demonstrating that private internal revenues strongly affect the commercialization of the organizations surveyed. The paper is the first to present a model that comprehensively considers the probability of NGOs? commercialization, including private external and internal, as well as public, sources of funding.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 4; 761-779
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health care system and health services reform as a challenge for public authorities in Poland
Autorzy:
Lizakowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-26
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
health care
administration
health security
commercialization
Opis:
The health care system in Poland is an important element of the activities of state authorities. Public opinion polls confirm the need for reforms in this area. The health sector comprises healthcare, public health and health-related social welfare activities and as a whole requires operational improvement. Well planned activities should improve health security in general. One of the ways to improve the effectiveness of healthcare entities is commercialization of independent public healthcare institutions. It is in line with the generally observed tendency to more and more frequently outsource tasks to external entities by public administration. In this way, the traditional tasks of public administration, so far performed mainly by the public finance sector, are entrusted to private entities. However, this does not change the scope of public authorities’ responsibility for the functioning of healthcare security.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 4; 7-25
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek jako „narzędzie” pomocy potrzebującym. Etyczne aspekty marketingu społecznie zaangażowanego
Market as “Means” to Help the Poor. Ethical Aspects of Cause Related Marketing
Autorzy:
Kwarciński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
helping the poor
cause related marketing
commercialization
Opis:
The aim of my article is to answer whether the market should be a “means” to help the poor. I analyze and evaluate the cases of using market to supply aid, especially the issues focused on Cause Related Marketing (CRM). I claim that it is better to separate market activities from the helping activities than, via commercialization, blur the distinctions between the two. The thesis is supported by developing a moral critique of CRM. I propose four types of critique: CRM’s participants motivation, the treatment of beneficiaries, CRM’s social consequences and consumers’ attitudes.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2012, 153; 297-314
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości komercjalizacji wyników badań naukowych w instytutach badawczych - modele, procedury, bariery oraz dobre praktyki
Commercialization of research results – models, procedures, barriers and best practices
Autorzy:
Flisiuk, B.
Gołąbek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
badanie naukowe
komercjalizacja
model rynkowy
innowacje
finansowanie
transfer wiedzy
R&D
commercialization
commercialization models
innovations
financing
knowledge transfer
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono możliwe scenariusze komercjalizacji wyników badań naukowych oraz stosowane modele rynkowe komercjalizacji. Omówiono korzyści wynikające z wdrożenia opracowanej innowacji oraz koszty z tym związane. Opisano bariery rynkowe, które napotykają właściciele nowej technologii, oraz dobre praktyki, których stosowanie wpływa na skuteczny transfer wiedzy na rynek. Wymieniono też zewnętrzne źródła finansowania, pomagające w osiągnięciu założonego celu strategicznego. Na koniec omówiono proces komercjalizacji przykładowego innowacyjnego produktu.
The article features possible scenarios how to commercialize the results of scientific research, along with the commercialization models, benefits and costs. The authors presented some barriers encountered by the owners of new products or technologies as well as best practices that can help to successfully transfer the knowledge to the market. Additionally, the article discusses some problems encountered by scientists in this respect and programs that finance the commercialization processes. Finally, the authors presented a sample commercialization process of an innovative product.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 77; 63-73
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization of high-tech products: theoretical-methodological aspects
Autorzy:
Shpak, N.
Knyaz, S.
Myroshchenko, N.
Kolomiyets, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
high-tech product
diffusion
effectiveness
innovativeness
evaluation
Opis:
Based on theoretical knowing of modern, economic concepts of innovation, systems theory, management and information and also on the practice of their using in the management system of enterprises, in this case was proposed a new solution of scientific problems. It was the development of theoretical and methodical applied principles concerning the commercialization of high-tech products industry.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 81-88
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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