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Wyszukujesz frazę "ship-ship collision" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Integration of elliptical ship domains and velocity obstacles for ship collision candidate detection
Autorzy:
Chen, P. F.
Van Gelder, P.
Mou, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
elliptical ship domain
ship collision candidate detection
time-discrete velocity obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO)
AIS Data
ship trajectory
collision candidate detection
collision candidate
Opis:
The maritime shipping industry has been making significant contributions to the development of the regional and global economy. However, maritime accidents and their severe consequences have been posing an incrementing risk to the individuals and societies. It is therefore important to conduct risk analysis on such accidents to support maritime safety management. In this paper, a modified ship collision candidate detection method is proposed as a tool for collision risk analysis in ports and waterways. Time-Discrete Velocity Obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO) is utilized to detect collision candidates based on the encounter process extracted from AIS data. Ship domain model was further integrated into the algorithm as the criteria for determination. A case study is conducted to illustrate the efficacy of the improved model, and a comparison between the existing method and actual ship trajectories are also performed. The results indicate that with the integration of ship domain, the new method can effectively detect the encounters with significant collision avoidance behaviours. The choice of criteria can have a significant influence on the results of collision candidate detection.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 751-758
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolutionary Ship Track Planning within Traffic Separation Schemes – Evaluation of Individuals
Autorzy:
Szłapczyński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
Track Planning
ship trajectory
Opis:
The paper presents an extended version of the author’s Evolutionary Sets of Safe Ship Trajectories method. The method plans safe tracks of all ships involved in an encounter including speed reduction maneuvers, if necessary, and taking into account Rule 10 of COLREGS, which specifies ships’ behavior within Traffic Separation Schemes governed by IMO. The paper focuses on the evaluation phase of the evolutionary process and shows how fitness function is designed to compare various possible tracks as well as to assess the quality of a final solution. The impact of the fitness function on the method’s results is illustrated by examples.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 2; 301-308
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A COLREGs-compliant decision support tool to prevent collisions at sea
Autorzy:
Martelli, M.
Žuškin, S.
Zaccone, R.
Rudan, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
analysis of ship collision
collision avoidance
collision avoidance decision making
collision avoidance system
anti-collision maneuvering
autonomous control unit
autonomous ship
autonomous navigation system
Opis:
Groundings and collisions still represent the highest percentage of marine accidents despite the current attention on Maritime Education and Training and the improvement of sensor capability. Most of the time, a collision is caused by a human error with consequences ranging from moderate to severe, with a substantial impact on both environment and life safeguarded at sea. In this paper, a brief statistical data regarding human element as a root cause of marine incidents together with collision regulations misunderstanding is presented as a background chapter. Furthermore, the present work discusses a decision support system architecture to suggest an appropriate action when the risk of a potential collision is detected. The proposed architecture system is based on various modules integrated with proper sensor input data regarding the surrounding navigation area. As a result, the tool can support the Officers of Watch in the decision-making process providing an early suggestion in compliance with the COLlision REGulations. The proposed system is intended to be used onboard independently from the degree of automation of the ship, and it is based on AIS, which is mandatory, making it widely applicable. The proper use of the system can considerably reduce the number of collisions, as demonstrated by the obtained results.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 347--353
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis on the process of ship striking the anti-collision pier
Autorzy:
Zhao, C.
Yan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
navigational infractructure
anti-collision
anti-collision pier
inland waters
analysis of ship collision
collision avoidance
collision force
China's shipping industry
Opis:
China's extensive inland navigable water system determines that inland navigation must be an important part of China's shipping industry. The collision process of ship striking the anti-collision pier is analyzed through simulation experiment in this paper. The results show that the collision process usually lasts less than 2 seconds, and the peak value of the collision force, friction and resultant force appears 0.5 after the start of the collision.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 501--504
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring ship collision risk in a dense traffic environment
Autorzy:
Huang, Y.
Van Gelder, P. H. A. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
Imminent Collision Risk Assessment (ICRA)
Time to Closest Point of Approach (TCPA)
Distance at Closest Point of Approach (DCPA)
risk measures
dense traffic environment
ship collision rsk
measuring ship collision risk
Opis:
Collision risk measurement is an essential topic for ship collision prevention. Many risk measures, i.e. DCPA/TCPA, etc., decouple the ship traffic into several pairs of ships and then evaluate the risk in each pair. This kind of measurement loses some information of the entire traffic and might include some biases in risk measurement, especially in multiple-ship scenarios. In this article, Imminent Collision Risk Assessment (ICRA) is extended, which formulates collision risk as a ratio of reachable maneuvers leading to a collision and all reachable maneuvers (velocities). Two groups of scenarios have been simulated to show the ICRA is suitable for assessing the collision risk in multiple-ship scenarios. Moreover, two improvements have been introduced: (1) a generalized velocity obstacle algorithm is introduced to collect the maneuvers leading to collisions, which considers ship dynamics; (2) the constraints of forces are considered in the formulation of reachable maneuvers. As a result, the proposed measurement helps one ship assess the risk of approaching obstacles which are difficult to avoid the collision in terms of own-ship’s dynamics and kinetic constraints.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 737-744
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of a preliminary inference algorithm for an automatic communication system
Autorzy:
Wójcik, A.
Banaś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
e-Navigation
ship encounter situations
automatic communication
inference methods
collision avoidance
Opis:
One of the factors affecting a ship’s safety during its voyage is the ability to detect encounter situations. Navigators mostly use two parameters: closest point of approach (CPA) and time to CPA (TCPA). Their limit values, considered as safe, depend on the parameters of the vessel, geographic area, and weather conditions. These limits are set by the navigator and are based on his experience; however, in specific situations, there is a need to use other parameters, such as ship domain. It is very important for the automated communication system to determine the critical moment when intership communication should be started. The article presents an algorithm of automatic detection of situations where the communication should be initiated. The influence of data relating to the vessel, geographic area, and weather conditions can be taken into account. The output produced by the program, based on the authors’ algorithm, is presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 54-57
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Navigation decision support for sea-going ships in port approach areas
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Z.
Magaj, J.
Wielgosz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
navigation
decision support
safety
approach area
ship domain
traffic monitoring
collision avoidance
Opis:
Port approaches are high-traffic areas with limited manoeuvring space. Navigation in such areas requires the analysis of large amounts of information, which can impede decision processes. One solution may be the development of decision support systems dedicated to these areas. This paper presents an attempt to build a navigation decision support system operable in the approach area leading to the port of Świnoujście (Poland), with ship domain implemented as a safety criterion. Assumptions for a decision support system to be used by sea-going vessels in port approach areas are formulated and discussed. Specific features of these areas, such as traffic density, bathymetry, available manoeuvring space and legal limitations are taken into account. The source and scope of information available to the ship have been analysed. The scope of decision support has been defined. A ship domain has been proposed as a safety criterion. Approach areas leading to the port of Świnoujście have been investigated on the basis of real Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. Vessel movement processes in the chosen area were analysed. Ship domains in various parts of the area were determined. The first results concerning criteria for navigational safety assessment are presented. The conducted studies showed significant differences in the size of domains. A case study was performed on a decision support system operable in the approach area leading to Świnoujście.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2018, 54 (126); 75-83
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship collision avoidance decision model and simulation based on collision circle
Autorzy:
Zhang, J.
Hu, Q.
Liao, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
anti-collision
collision circle
decision model
ship collision avoidance decision model
Possible Point of Collision (PPC)
Java Topology Suite (JTS)
colregs
Opis:
In order to give consideration to both comprehensive evaluation and efficient decision-making in collision avoidance decision-making process, a collision avoidance decision-making model based on collision circle is proposed by introducing the concept of collision circle. Firstly, the factors causing ship collision are analyzed. Secondly, the static and dynamic characteristics of collision circles are analyzed and summarized by using collision circle simulation cases. Thirdly, based on the static characteristics, a reasonably distributed collision avoidance decision model of (Possible Point of Collision,PPC) was established. Finally, the spatial data operations core algorithm (Java Topology Suite, JTS) is used for logical operation and visualization, so as to realize the ship collision avoidance evaluation and decision. The decision model was used to verify the accident scenario of "SANCHI", and the results showed that the obtained collision avoidance scheme was reasonable and in line with the "International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea" and safety requirements, thus providing a reference for maritime operators to avoid collisions between ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 2; 325-334
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neuroevolutionary approach to COLREGs ship maneuvers
Autorzy:
Łącki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
collision avoidance
colregs
neuroevolutionary approach to colregs
ship handling system
artificial helmsman
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
evolutionary algorithms
ship manoeuvering
Opis:
The paper describes the usage of neuroevolutionary method in collision avoidance of two power-driven vessels approaching each other regarding COLREGs rules. This may be also be seen as the ship handling system that simulates a learning process of a group of artificial helmsmen - autonomous control units, created with artificial neural networks. The helmsman observes an environment by its input signals and according to assigned CORLEGs rule, he calculates the values of required parameters of maneuvers (propellers rpm and rudder deflection) in a collision avoidance situation. In neuroevolution such units are treated as individuals in population of artificial neural networks, which through environmental sensing and evolutionary algorithms learn to perform given task safely and efficiently. The main task of this project is to evolve a population of helmsmen which is able to effectively implement chosen rule: crossing or overtaking.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 745-750
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship domain model for multi-ship collision avoidance decision-making with COLREGs based on artificial potential field
Autorzy:
Wang, T.F.
Yan, X.P.
Wang, Y.
Wu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
ship domain
ship domain model
collision avoidance
colregs
Artificial Potential Field (AFP)
decision-making
Predicted Area of Danger (PAD)
Closest Point of Approach (CPA)
Opis:
A multi-ship collision avoidance decision-making and path planning formulation is studied in a distributed way. This paper proposes a complete set of solutions for multi-ship collision avoidance in intelligent navigation, by using a top-to-bottom organization to structure the system. The system is designed with two layers: the collision avoidance decision-making and the path planning. Under the general requirements of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), the performance of distributed path planning decision-making for anti-collision is analyzed for both give-way and stand-on ships situations, including the emergency actions taken by the stand-on ship in case of the give-way ship’s fault of collision avoidance measures. The Artificial Potential Field method(APF) is used for the path planning in details. The developed APF method combined with the model of ship domain takes the target ships’ speed and course in-to account, so that it can judge the moving characteristics of obstacles more accurately. Simulation results indicate that the system proposed can work effectiveness.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 1; 85-92
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern method based on artificial intelligence for safe control in the marine environment
Autorzy:
Mohamed-Seghir, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safe ship's trajectory
collision avoidance
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
fuzzy logic
evolutionary algorithms
dynamic programming
Opis:
The article presents an approach to formulating a ship control process model in order to solve the problem of determining a safe ship trajectory in collision situations. Fuzzy process properties are included in the model to bring it closer to reality, as in many situations the navigator makes a subjective decision. A special neural network was used to solve the presented problem. This artificial neural network is characterized by minimum and maximum operations when set. In order to confirm the correctness of the operation of the proposed algorithm, the results of the simulations obtained were presented and an discussion was conducted.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 283--288
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda uwzględniania dynamiki statku w procesie wyznaczania bezpiecznej trajektorii
Method of taking into account the ship’s dynamics in the process of the ship’s safe trajectory calculation
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/267725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
czas manewru
dynamika statku
trajektoria bezpieczna
unikanie kolizji
manoeuvre time
ship dynamics
safe trajectory
collision avoidance
Opis:
Dynamika statku w procesie manewru zmiany kursy zależy od aktualnego kąta wychylenia płetwy steru, aktualnej prędkości statku oraz stanu załadowania. W pracy przedstawiono metodę tworzenia rodziny charakterystyk czasu realizacji manewru w funkcji zmiany kursu dla różnych wartości kąta wychylenia steru oraz prędkości liniowych statku, dla wybranych typów statków. Właśności dynamiczne przykładowych statków obliczane są przy wykorzystaniu oprogramowania MATLAB. Na podstawie obliczeń próby cyrkulacji otrzymywania jest wartość średnicy cyrkulacji ustalonej statku. Następnie obliczana jest prędkość kątowa statku oraz wyznaczane są charakterystyki czasu realizacji manerwu w funkcji zmiany kursu. W dalszej części pracy przedstawiono sposób uwzględniania czasu realizacji manewru w obliczeniach realizowanych przez algorytm wyznaczania bezpiecznej trajektorii statku.
Dynamics of a ship in the process of a course change manoeuvre depends on the current rudder angle, the ship’s speed and loading condition. A method of calculating a family of characteristics, presenting the manoeuvre time as a function of the course change for different values of the rudder angle and the ship’s speed, for different types of vessels is presented in this paper. Dynamic properties of a ship are calculated using the MATLAB software. Based upon the turning circle calculation, a value of the steady turning radius in obtained. Then, the angular velocity of the ship is calculated and characteristics of the manoeuvre time as a function of the course change are determined. After that, a method of taking into account the manoeuvre time in the ship’s safe trajectory determination algorithm is presented and its successful application is proved by results of simulation tests. A heuristic Ant Colony Optimization based algorithm and a deterministic Trajectory Base algorithm were used for the dynamic properties application and evaluation tests, but the method can easily be applied in other algorithms utilizing different optimization methods.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2016, 51; 107-110
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision support system for collision avoidance at sea
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
anti-collision system
collision avoidance
safety of navigation
safe ship control
computer simulation
decision support system
navigational data
marine navigation
path planning
ant colony optimization
Opis:
The paper presents design and realization of computer decision support system in collision situations of passage with greater quantity of met objects. The system was implemented into the real ship electro-navigational system onboard research and training ship m/v HORYZONT II. The radar system with Automatic Radar Plotting Aid constitutes a source of input data for algorithm determining safe trajectory of a ship. The article introduces radar data transmission details. The dynamic programming algorithm is used for the determination of safe optimal trajectory of own ship. The system enables navigational data transmission from radar system and automatic determining of safe manoeuvre or safe trajectory of a ship. Further development of navigator’s decision support system is also presented. Path Planning Subsystem is proposed for the determination of global optimal route between harbours with the use of Ant Colony Optimization algorithms.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, S 1; 19-24
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inference processes in the automatic communication system for autonomous vessels
Autorzy:
Pańka, Anna
Wołejsza, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
maritime transport
automation of communication processes
collision avoidance
autonomous ship
transport morski
automatyzacja procesów komunikacyjnych
unikanie kolizji
statek autonomiczny
Opis:
The era of autonomous ships has already begun in maritime transport. The 30-year forecast for the development of marine technologies predicts many autonomous vessels at sea. This will necessitate radical implementation of new intelligent maritime navigation systems. One of the intelligent systems that has to be implemented is a collision avoidance system. The inference process is a key element of autonomous manoeuvres. These authors propose an inference process that enables exchange of information, intentions and expectations between autonomous vessels and gives them an opportunity to negotiate a safe manoeuvre satisfying all the parties concerned. The model of inference in the communication process has been presented. Methods and algorithms for information exchange and negotiation have been developed. These models were implemented and tested under various conditions. The results of case studies indicate that it is possible to effectively communicate and negotiate used the developed method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach over 30 random simulations have been carried out. After successful laboratory tests, over 100 scenarios were executed in quasi-real conditions and fully operational conditions. Tests were carried out in the center of the Foundation for the Safety of Navigation and Environmental Protection on Lake Silm in Iława, Poland. In the framework of project AVAL (Autonomous Vessel with an Air Look) POIR.04.01.04-00-0025-16, 82 random scenarios involving four vessels were performed and 60 random scenarios with two vessels. In 2020 tests were carried out in real conditions on the ferries Wolin and m/f Gryf. The communication and negotiation system presented in the article has been designed and developed specially for maritime navigation purposes. The authors believe that the presented solution can be one of various solutions implemented in autonomous shipping in the near future.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2023, 68, 4; 117--135
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Swarm intelligence approach to safe ship control
Autorzy:
Lazarowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ant colony optimization
collision avoidance
computer simulation
marine transport
path planning
safe ship control
safety at sea
swarm intelligence
Opis:
This paper presents an application of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique in a safe ship control system. The method developed solves the problem of path planning and collision avoidance of a ship in the open sea as well as in restricted waters. The structure of the developed safe ship control system is introduced, followed by a presentation of the applied algorithm. Results showing the problem-solving capability of the system are also included. The aim of the system developed is to increase automation of a safe ship control process. It is possible to apply the proposed method in Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) control system, what will contribute to the enhancement of their autonomy.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 4; 33-40
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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