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Tytuł:
Typ orientacji społecznej a sposób konstruowania własnej tożsamości przez młodych dorosłych
Autorzy:
Czyżowska, Dorota
Gurba, Ewa
Białek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
identity style
individualism
collectivism
early adulthood
Opis:
The research investigates the relationship between an individual’s social orientation and their identity style. The identity style is understood, following Berzonsky (1989), as the manner in which important life decisions are taken, including those related to one’s identity and ways of coping with everyday problems. Having anticipated differences in ways of constructing identity, decision-making, and coping with problems, the author distinguishes three identity styles: informational, normative, and diffuse-avoidant. In turn, the research in social orientations distinguishes an individualistic and a collectivistic orientation (Reykowski, 1999). They are understood as forms of mentality connected with basic intuitions and beliefs related to the question of which type of a relation between an individual and the community is proper and just. The conducted research verifi ed the existence of sex differences in the construction of identity styles and adopted social orientation, as well as the relation between an individual’s identity style and their social orientation. Berzonsky’s revised Identity Style Inventory (ISI-3) and a questionnaire for the measurement of vertical and horizontal collectivism and individualism (KIRH; Adamska, Retowski, Konarski, 2005) were used to determine an individual’s identity style and social orientation, respectively. The KIRH enabled to identify two types collectivism (vertical and horizontal) and two types of individualism. The sample consisted of 657 subjects (340 female and 317 male), between 22 and 40 years of age. The conducted analysis revealed differences between female and male subjects as regards identity styles and social orientations as well as the relation between certain identity styles and specifi c social orientations.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 3; 57-68
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowe ramy stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem. Rola indywidualizmu, kolektywizmu i afiliacyjności
Cultural frames of coping with stress styles. The role of individualism, collectivism and affiliativity
Autorzy:
Probosz, Karolina
Sobczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
individualism
collectivism
affiliativity
coping with stress
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to test the association between individualistic, collectivistic and affiliative orientation and stress coping style. It was hypothesised that highly individualistic subjects will mainly choose change, self-blame and problem oriented styles, highly collectivistic subjects will choose emotional regulation and imitative coping style, whereas highly affiliative subjects will prefer the acting out style, defined as a tendency to express negative emotions and discuss problems with others. The Polish version of Lazarus and Folkman’s Ways of Coping Questionnaire (adapted by Łosiak) and Adamska’s Individualism, Collectivism and Affiliativity Questionnaire were used. Individualism was positively correlated with problem orientation, collectivism was positively correlated with resignation and situation accepting styles and negatively correlated with emotional regulation. The affiliative orientation was positively associated with problem orientation and imitative coping styles. The preferred coping style depends on the dominant social orientation.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica; 2012, 5; 101-111
2084-5596
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Indywidualistyczne” vs „kolektywistyczne” orientacje normatywne młodzieży akademickiej
‘Individualistic’ vs. ‘Collectivist’ Normative Orientations of University Youth
Autorzy:
Cybal-Michalska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/913156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
individualism
collectivism
university youth
normative orientation
Opis:
In the article, the author refers to the individualism-collectivism dichotomy, which is a theoretical construct serving to explain the mutual relations of the individual and the group. It moreover provides a dimension differentiating between cultures which give the primacy to the individual over the group and those, which privilege the group over the individual. An individualistic tendency means that an individual is the subject for whom the collective is an object of action. Collectivism is the polar opposite view: the collective entity is the proper subject of the proceedings, in relation to which individuals are objects. The author of the article, acknowledging the need to recognize the quality of images and views of academic youth about a career path, invoked the structure and function of selected normative assumptions as important dimensions of the socio-cultural mentality of the individual. The research study helped grasp the ‘individualistic’ and ‘collectivist’ normative assumptions of university youth,, emerging in the course of socialization and originating in the generalization of social experience.
In the article, the author refers to the individualism-collectivism dichotomy, which is a theoretical construct serving to explain the mutual relations of the individual and the group. It moreover provides a dimension differentiating between cultures which give the primacy to the individual over the group and those, which privilege the group over the individual. An individualistic tendency means that an individual is the subject for whom the collective is an object of action. Collectivism is the polar opposite view: the collective entity is the proper subject of the proceedings, in relation to which individuals are objects. The author of the article, acknowledging the need to recognize the quality of images and views of academic youth about a career path, invoked the structure and function of selected normative assumptions as important dimensions of the socio-cultural mentality of the individual. The research study helped grasp the ‘individualistic’ and ‘collectivist’ normative assumptions of university youth, , emerging in the course of socialization and originating in the generalization of social experience.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 45; 7-17
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientacja na wartości indywidualistyczne vs. kolektywistyczne jako podstawa wyjaśniania zachowań kooperacyjnych
Orientation on Individualistic versus Collectivistic Values as the Basis for Explaining Pupils’ Cooperation
Autorzy:
Bąbka, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
indywidualizm
kolektywizm
kooperacja
individualism
collectivism
cooperation
Opis:
Changes in the contemporary world are manifested by shifting from society-oriented attitude to a more individualistic approach, from responsibility to self-accomplishment, from cooperation to freedom and competition. In view of the changes towards individualism, the problem of cooperation among junior high school students entering adulthood, so far neglected in educational studies, has been approached. The article searches for prerequisites of the relation between individualism versus collectivism and the readiness of an individual to cooperate. Individualism is related to the self-orientation, whereas collectivism means „towards others” attitude. Theoretical analyses are completed with the analysis of a section of research on treating adolescents' orientation on individualistic versus collectivistic values as a factor differentiating cooperation under task situations. It does not mean, however, that adolescents stopped appreciating collectivistic values. This tendency complies with the decisions made by other authors. The hypothesis about the difference in results concerning cooperative behaviours depending on a particular orientation, namely on individualistic and collectivitis values, has not been confirmed. At this level of the analysis there are no grounds for concluding whether the individualistic or the collectivistic orientation is more in favour of cooperation. It is probable that cooperation involves both individualistic as well as collectivistic values. It is in agreement with the views of other authors that individualism and collectivism can co-exist. The considerations in the paper are a reason for seeking possibilities of joining personal interest of an individual with pro-community cooperation, which is an important issue in terms of conceptualisation of the vision of the community as well as in terms of the undertaken educational activities for young generation.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2012, 15, 2(58); 121-138
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adam Smith pomylił się. To nie egoistyczne jednostki, lecz silne wspólnoty powodują szybszy rozwój ekonomiczny
Adam Smith was wrong. It is not selfish individuals who cause economic development, but strong communites
Autorzy:
Maziarz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
wspólnotowość
przyczynowość w ekonomii
determinanty wzrostu
indywidualizm/wspólnotowość
collectivism
causality in economics
determinants of growth individualism/collectivism
Opis:
Zgodnie z dwiema najpopularniejszymi teoriami filozoficznymi poznanie relacji przyczynowej można sprowadzić do (1) zbadania mechanizmów zachodzących pomiędzy zmiennymi (jak mówią zwolennicy realizmu przyczynowego) lub (2) analizy korelacji zachodzącej pomiędzy zmiennymi (za czym opowiadają się filozofowie kontynuujący tradycję Hume’a). W badaniach zastosowano obie metody w celu odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy istnieje relacja przyczyna – skutek pomiędzy wymiarem kultury indywidualizm-wspólnotowość oraz tempem rozwoju ekonomicznego. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że zorientowanie społeczeństwa na wspólnoty powoduje szybszy wzrost gospodarczy.
According to the two most popular philosophical theories of causality, there are two ways of recognizing such relations: (1) by understanding mechanisms and processes between variables (in pursuance of causal realism) or (2) by correlation analysis (because, as Hume wrote, it is impossible to cognize the causal relationship itself). I applied these two methods to answer the question - if there is a cause-and-effect relationship between one of the cultural dimensions, namely individualism-collectivism and the rate of economic growth. This study, conducted on a group of EU countries shows that more collectivistic countries develop faster.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2015, 5; 388-399
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje rówieśnicze w szkołach różnego szczebla; dążenie do wspólnoty czy atomizacji? - głos w dyskusji
Peer Group Relations in Schools of Diverse Levels – Towards a Community or Atomization?
Autorzy:
Bochno, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
Tematy:
neotrybalizm
indywidualizm
kolektywizm
neo-tribalism
individualism
collectivism
Opis:
Wypowiedź ta zwraca uwagę na znaczenie wspólnotowości grup rówieśniczych w wychowaniu szkolnym oraz ocenia negatywnie tendencje nadmiernej rywalizacji i oceny punktowej, przeciwne kształtowaniu wspólnotowości.
This statement stresses the importance of peer group relations in school education and the condemns tendencies of excessive competition and test rankings that are contrary to forming peer group relations.
Źródło:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2013, 1; 119-125
1895-0949
Pojawia się w:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROBLEM DOBRA WSPÓLNEGO
THE PROBLEM OF COMMON GOOD
Autorzy:
Landowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
human nature
common good
society
individualism
collectivism
realism
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to discuss the relation between the understanding of human being and the concept of common good. On the one hand, materialist and spriritualist concepts of man lead to the univocal understanding of bonum commune, on the other hand, dualist anthropology entails a breakdown of the unity of common good. The author reveals weak points of these approaches and undertakes an attempt of examining realist vision of man and its impact on the notion of bonum commune. He starts with analyzing the complex structure of human being, which includes the potential and actual nature of human person. Against the background of the personalist anthropology, the author concludes that the common good has not only a material or instrumental, but above all a personal dimension, which makes this good both common and non-antagonistic.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2013, 2; 107-128
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek: podmiot wychowania czy jego funkcja
Human: the subject of education or its function
Autorzy:
Kiereś, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
podmiotowość
indywidualizm
kolektywizm
personalizm
subjectivity
individualism
collectivism
personalism
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule omówiono problem podmiotowości człowieka jako celu wychowania. Problem ten stawia się w kontekście sporu pomiędzy tradycją realizmu a idealizmu o rozumienie człowieka i o jego podmiotowość (sprawczość). Wyróżnia się dwa nurty w łonie idealizmu – indywidualizm i kolektywizm oraz w konfrontacji z nimi personalizm pedagogiczny. Dowodzi się, że tradycja idealizmu jest skażona redukcjonizmem poznawczym, o czym przesądza błędna koncepcja filozofii. Pokazuje się, że tradycja realizmu i wypracowane na jej gruncie rozumienie podmiotowości sięga myśli starożytnej Grecji, a jego pogłębienie wraz z uzasadnieniem to wkład kultury chrześcijańskiej.
The article discusses the problem of the subjectivity of man as the purpose of education. This problem is put in context of a dispute between the tradition of realism and idealism about the understanding of man and his subjectivity (causative). There are two trends within idealism – individualism and collectivism, and in the confrontation with them, pedagogical personalism. It is proven that the tradition of idealism is embedded in cognitive reductionism, which is determined by the erroneous concept of philosophy. It is shown that the tradition of realism and the understanding of subjectivity developed on its basis reach back to the thought of ancient Greek, and its development and justification is the contribution of Christian culture.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL; 2018, 61, 3; 257-266
0044-4405
2543-9715
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depicting Communism for Children: Soviet Era Picture Books, 1920s–1930s
Autorzy:
Balina, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
collectivism
picture books
interknizhki
class solidarity
illustrator
ethnographic information
adventure
Opis:
At the core of my investigation is the process of amalgamation of text and image within the boundaries of the illustrated book for young Soviet readers. As a part of the general desire to translate Communism into idioms and images accessible to children, books visualized ideological norms and goals in a way that guaranteed easy legibility and direct appeal, without sacrificing the political appeal of the message. Illustrated books presented the propagandistic content as a simple narrative or verse, while also casting it in images. A vehicle of ideology, an object of affection, and a product of labor, the illustrated book for the young Soviet reader became an important cultural phenomenon, despite its perceived simplicity and often a minimal set of technical devices.
Źródło:
Filoteknos; 2019, 9; 156-170
2657-4810
Pojawia się w:
Filoteknos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dialogic Society-the Crisis of Social Communication in Poland
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social communication
dialogic society
monologic society
dialogue
individualism
collectivism
community
Opis:
This article attempts to diagnose social communication in post-1989 Poland. It analyses the issue against the larger backdrop of the most familiar communication theories formulated by representatives of the contemporary humanities (Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of creative discourse, Lyotard’s dialogue as the differentiation of rationality,Waldensfels’s category of understanding and communication,Charles Taylor’s communitarianism). Another important reference point in addition to these theoretical conceptualisations is the philosophy of Józef Tischner who devoted many of his essays to dialogue in Polish social life, both in communist times and after the fall of the communist regime. The author proposes a diagnosis of the crisis of social communication in Poland. This crisis is rooted in the weakening of community bonds and the resulting lack of foundations on which dialogic society, based on trust and receptiveness to new experiences and ideas, the prerequisites for civil activity, could be constructed. Two forms of communication have taken its place: individualistic communication (the individual’s world is constricted to personal experiences) and collectivistic communication (the individual unreflectively accepts the current social stereotypes and views them as obvious truths). Such an attitude leads to the development and fortification of the “culture of distrust” syndrome with its extremely significant social consequences. This is particularly visible in the context of the quality of public debate and the relations between the government and society. Such phenomena as poor voter turnout, negligible participation in voluntary associations, lack of confidence in the authorities and interpersonal relations are all symptoms of the crisis of social communication
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 163, 3; 297-310
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identität als polydimensionales Selbst. Zu Verständnis und Konstruktion geschlechtlicher und sexueller Identität in Russland. Eine allgemeine Einführung für Slawist_inn_en
Identity as a Polydimensional Self. On the Conception and Construction of Gender and Sexual Identity in Russia: A General Introduction for Slavists
Autorzy:
Scheller-Boltz, Dennis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
identity
gender
sexuality
femininity
masculinity
collectivism
gender linguistics
queer linguistics
Opis:
Dealing with questions of gender and sexual identity from a linguistic perspective requires an explicit and detailed examination of identity itself and of the variety of identity concepts. As one can see, some linguists ignore the variety of identities or, at least, the different identity concepts when they approach gender and queer linguistics questions. The current paper aims at providing a general basis for gender and queer linguistic research by offering a detailed and profound introduction to the concept of identity. Different identity concepts will be discussed and it will be shown that the knowledge on identity and identity concepts is essential for dealing with gender and queer linguistic topics. In the end, it will become clear that the prefabricated idea of man and woman as stable and universal categories is neither useful nor justified when one deals with the relation between language and identity.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2015, 4; 89-120
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of past and future events in an cross-cultural perspective
Autorzy:
Lengowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
evaluation of events
individualism
collectivism
linear time
cyclic time
psychological anthropology
Opis:
The text presents the author’s study on the borderline of anthropology and psychology; the American psychological research was the starting point which showed the asymmetry of temporal value: people value more the future events than past ones. The author decided to check what events are more highly valued – past or future – in different countries with differences in duration of a history of a state among the representatives of so called individualistic or collective cultures. The article shows the theoretical and methodological preparations to the projected research among the foreign students in Gdańsk in the perspective of psychological anthropology.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2013, 41, 4; 253-260
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Transcendent and Horizontal Anthropology of „Horizons of Education”
Autorzy:
Pasierbek, Wit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
horizons of education
transcendent horizontal anthropology
personalism of dialogue
individualism
collectivism
Opis:
The author analyzes the scientific achievements and programme development of the past twenty issues of the “Horizons of Education”, i.e. “authentic educating of contemporary man to complete humanity”. In order to justify these assumptions, two recent anthropological doctrines are presented, namely individualism and collectivism. These are complemented with the crisis of “a sad man”. Finally, the author reaches the conclusion that the programme principles formulated by the Editorial Team are realized via the assumptions of the transcendent and horizontal anthropology realized with the use of the analytical method.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2011, 10, 20; 19-29
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individualist and collectivist behaviour in public and business organisations
Autorzy:
Jendza, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
collectivism
individualism
public organisation
business organization
indywidualizm
kolektywizm
organizacja publiczna
organizacja biznesowa
Opis:
Purpose: to show differences between public and business organisations within the scope of individualist and collectivist behaviour. Design/Methodology/Approach: the study was carried out among employees of public and business organisations performing various organisational roles. 497 persons participated in the study. It comprised two stages. Stage I was carried out with the use of a structured interview, while in stage II, questionnaire surveys were used. To put the content in order, the semantic field analysis was used, which allowed for separating the main research categories. Individualist and collectivist behaviour is one of many identified organisational types of behaviour. Findings: differences exist between members of public and business organisations as far as behaviour is concerned. In business, individualist behaviour is predominant, while in public organisations – collectivist behaviour. The structure of collectivism is complex and comprises of different types of behavior, i.e.: concordance, conformism and cooperation. In public organisations, concordance is predominant, while in business it is on a lower level. In both types of organisations, cooperation-type behaviour is at a low level. Research Limitations/Implications: inability to fully objectify the research results obtained. Practical Implications: knowledge about the behaviour manifested by the majority of the participants and about the marginalised behaviour allows for a better understanding of the phenomena that take place and in effect conscious management and support for the development of those that an organisation cares about. The structure of behaviour is a carrier of information about motifs guiding the actions of individuals. Separating behaviour that is dominant provides information about the motifs of such behaviour and what affects the behaviour of people – whether it is legitimisation of the value of the organisation and the established standards, or the power of the group. Accurate identification of orientation offers possibilities for predicting behaviour and for more efficient designing and carrying out organisational changes. The third issue is the possibility of using such knowledge during coordination. An organization may influence the behaviour and the engagement of the individual, along with the course and 2 effort put in the performance of processes related to the management of human resources in the 3 organisation. 4 Keywords: individualism, collectivism, public organisation, business organisation where collectivist behaviour is dominant requires different tools for coordination than an organisation where individualist behaviour is dominant. Originality/Value: to supplement theoretical constructs with examples of organisational behaviour manifested in Polish organisations and to show collectivism as a complex dimension as part of which various activities may be performed. Dominance of a specific behaviour shapes the quality of functioning of an individual in an organisation. Whether an individual consciously adopts and accepts organisational norms or acts in line with them under the impact of a group may influence the behaviour and the engagement of the individual, along with the course and effort put in the performance of processes related to the management of human resources in the organisation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 383--400
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British English versus Polish "shame" and "guilt": an individualistic-collectivistic perspective
Autorzy:
Wilson, Paul A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
shame
guilt
individualism
collectivism
British English
Polish
cross-cultural
cross-linguistic
GRID
Opis:
On the basis of the relatively more individualistic British culture versus the relatively more collectivistic Polish culture (Hofstede 1980), the conceptualisations of British English shame and guilt were compared with those of their respective Polish counterparts wstyd and wina to determine whether the former showed a pattern that conformed to what is normally found in individualistic cultures and the latter to collectivistic cultures. The results from the GRID instrument (Scherer 2005) were consistent with these expectations despite the reservations that were raised concerning conceptual and methodological criticisms of individualism and collectivism, and whether Polish culture had been particularly exposed to external influences in recent years following the fall of communism that might have increased its individualism. There was a trend showing that norm transgression was conceptualised by the British participants more as guilt and by the Polish participants more as shame. Other findings showed that shame had a higher outward action and focus than wstyd and that there was a greater distinction between wstyd and wina than between shame and guilt in terms of outward action versus withdrawal. Pearson correlation performed on the complete profile of 144 GRID features supported the relatively greater similarity of shame and guilt. These results are consistent with the relatively greater salience of guilt in British culture and of shame in Polish culture.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 111-122
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

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