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Wyszukujesz frazę "Diesel engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-29 z 29
Tytuł:
Alternative fuels for diesel engines
Autorzy:
Caban, J.
Gniecka, A
Holeša, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biofuel
diesel engine
eco-fuels
Opis:
This paper presents the development and genesis of the use of alternative fuels in internal combustion ignition engines. Based on the analysis of the literature, this article shows various alternative fuels used in Poland and all over the world. Furthermore, this article describes the research directions for alternative fuels use in road transport powered by diesel engines.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 20; 70-74
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation on Indicated Pressure and Heat Release for Direct Hydrogen Injection in a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Siadkowska, Ksenia
Barański, Grzegorz
Sochaczewski, Rafał
Wendeker, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
direct hydrogen injection
dual fuel
combustion engine
Opis:
This paper presents the research results for a diesel and hydrogen fueled engine. The research object is a four-cylinder, four-stroke ADCR engine with a displacement of 2,636 cm3. In the experiments, glow plugs were replaced with compressed hydrogen injectors and a special adapter. Hydrogen was supplied directly into a combustion chamber using a test injector. A hydrogen dose in the tests was changed at selected test points and ranged from 0 to 160 dm3/min. The research were conducted at 1,500 rpm. A hydrogen injection start angle and maximum hydrogen dose were specified from the preliminary experiments. The following parameters were analyzed: indicated mean effective pressure, maximum pressure, crank angle of maximum cylinder pressure occurrence and heat release. The obtained results were statistically analyzed. The conducted analysis focused on determining whether there are significant differences between early and late injection and how these changes affect the measured parameters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 54--66
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FEM Simulation of Different Engine Mount Models in an Aircraft Piston Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Magryta, Paweł
Pietrykowski, Konrad
Borowiec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
engine mount
diesel engine
aircraft
FEM
finite element method
Opis:
The article presents the results of numerical simulations using the FEM (Finite Element Method) of the engine mount strength for mounting an aircraft diesel engine with opposite pistons called PZL-100. Four versions of the mount prepared by aircraft engine producer WSK "PZL-Kalisz" company were analyzed. Tests were performed in Catia v5 software in the Generative Structure Analysis module. The boundary conditions were engine gravity force, propeller thrust force, and propeller torque. S235JR steel was defined as the material. A design grid with tetrahedral elements with a single element size of 2 mm was used. As part of the simulation study, four structural solutions for the test engine mounts were calculated in terms of strength. The results of stress maps and the magnitude of deformation of the mount elements were compared. Based on the obtained results, one of the mount versions was recommended for actual fabrication.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 230--241
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving physical properties of rape biofuels
Autorzy:
Kiernicki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
alternative fuel
diesel engine
fuel composition
FAME
polyolefin
Opis:
The researches on the use of biodiesel and fuel derived from waste plastics are presented in the paper. Biodiesel and fuel obtained from waste plastics were both used as fuel components. FAME is a bio-admixture in the fuel. The catalytic cracking of polyolefin was the source of second fuel admixture. The physical properties of the analyzed components of fuel have been presented. The operational parameters of direct injection in diesel engines fuelled by tested fuel blends was set out. The preparation of the fuel mixture was also described. The concept of the diesel fuel which is made from the components of opposite physical properties could have a positive practical effect and could improve the use of biofuels.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2012, 6, 16; 48-54
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of acid number of fuels on the wear process of apparatus for fuel injection in diesel engines
Autorzy:
Gil, L.
Pieniak, D.
Walczak, M.
Ignaciuk, P.
Sawa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biofuel
acid number
lubricity
injection apparatus
diesel engine
Opis:
Fuels used for diesel engines besides their main function of energy supply act as a lubricant. In this context the most important task is lubrication of precision pairs injection equipment. In this paper lubricating properties of rapeseed oil esters and camelina esters have been compared. Dependency of the electrical resistance and friction coefficient of the lubrication surface using different types of fuel was analyzed. It was stated, that the highest electrical resistance occurs when lubrication is done with diesel fuel, whereas the friction coefficient is the lowest and it occurs at lubrication with camellia esters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 21; 54-57
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of thermal cycle ci engine with multi-stage fuel injection
Autorzy:
Jamrozik, A.
Tutak, W.
Gnatowski, A.
Gnatowska, R.
Winczek, J.
Sosnowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermal cycle
diesel engine
multi-stage fuel injection
CFD
Opis:
This work presents a complete thermal cycle modeling of a four-stroke diesel engine with a three-dimensional simulation program CFD - AVL Fire. The object of the simulation was the S320 Andoria engine. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of fuel dose distribution on selected parameters of the combustion process. As a result of the modeling, time spatial pressure distributions, rate of pressure increase, heat release rate and NO and soot emission were obtained for 3 injection strategies: no division, one pilot dose and one main dose and two pilot doses and one main dose. It has been found that the use of pilot doses on the one hand reduces engine hardness and lowers NO emissions and on the other hand, increases soot emissions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 179-186
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Dynamic Interactions in the Fuel Rail for the Aircraft Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Sochaczewski, Rafał
Magryta, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
two-stroke
common rail
modeling
silnik wysokoprężny
dwusuwowy
modelowanie
Opis:
The paper reports a computer model for simulating dynamic responses in fuel rail of aircraft diesel engine. The fuel system was designed for use in a two-stroke compression-ignition engine with opposite pistons. The methodology of building a fuel system model in the AVL Hydsim program and the results of simulation studies were presented. Determination of dynamic phenomena in the fuel rail required the construction of a model of the entire supply system. It is a common rail system with a three-section positive displacement pump and electromagnetic fuel injectors. The system is also equipped with a PID regulator to maintain the present pressure in the fuel rail. For the purposes of the research, two structures of the fuel rail were developed. They differ in dimensions, spacing of the outlet ports and location of the high-pressure connection. The research allowed determining the interactions between the geometry of the fuel rail and the supply method with the fuel pressure and injector mass flow rate. This will optimise the design of the fuel rail for the three-cylinder engine power supply system.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 4; 168-176
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen Oxides Emissions from a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Water-Diesel Microemulsions
Autorzy:
Górska, Milena
Skrzek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
nitrogen oxides
fuel microemulsions
silnik wysokoprężny
tlenki azotu
mikroemulsje paliwowe
Opis:
In this study, an experiment was conducted to examine the AVL research diesel engine using two kinds of waterdiesel (W-D) fuel microemulsions. These W-D mixtures contained 3.5 and 7.0% by volume (%, v/v) of distilled water dispersed in regular diesel fuel meeting the requirements of the EN590 standard. The engine was tested under the conditions of low, moderate and higher loads. This research was focused on the emission characteristics of nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ) and nitrogen monoxide (NO). Cumulative emission of NOx was also analyzed before being further discussed. The obtained results of this study showed that the addition of distilled water to the regular diesel fuel has a minor effect on the variation of the nitrogen oxides emission. It was confirmed that NO is the main component of NOx detected in the exhaust stream of the AVL engine fuelled with all tested fuels. It proves that the thermal mechanism of the nitrogen oxides formation was dominant in the combustion process. Moreover, it was found that the addition of water dispersed as microemulsion in diesel fuel had a minor effect on the reduction of the NOx emission.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 3; 83-92
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Harmful Chemical Compounds from Dual-Fuelled Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Smigins, Ruslans
Skrzek, Tomasz
Górska, Milena
Pawlak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
CNG
harmful emissions
alternative fuel
silnik wysokoprężny
szkodliwe emisje
paliwo alternatywne
Opis:
This paper investigated the impact of the exhaust gas recirculation on the concentration of selected harmful chemical compounds from the AVL 5402 research diesel engine powered with diesel fuel (DF) and compressed natural gas (CNG). The engine was operated in the dual fuel mode. It means that the engine was conventionally fuelled by regular diesel fuel and simultaneously by CNG dosed into the inlet pipe. The necessary tests were carried out for the mixtures containing 30, 50 and 70% of CNG (by energy content) in the total chemical energy delivered together with diesel fuel (DF) into the combustion chamber. The research was conducted for the stationary conditions of the engine operation at 1200 rpm and constant 1004 Joules of a fuel chemical energy delivered in each cycle into the combustion chamber. Under such conditions, the impact of the EGR rate changed in range of 0–50% on the emissions of selected unburned hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) as well as particulate matter (PM), was evaluated. The obtained results confirmed that the EGR system is effective in the reduction of the NOx formation for all tested fuel mixtures. Nevertheless, it was found that the addition of CNG combusted in the diesel engine generates more harmful pollutants in comparison with diesel fuel. However, in some cases the concentration of NOx as well as PM was comparable or lower. It suggests that the combustion of CNG in diesels allows achieving environmental benefits. In this case, further optimization of the engine fuel supply system is necessary.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 4; 21-29
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania monitorujące poziom drgań silnika zasilanego systemem common-rail
Vibration level monitoring of a common rail diesel engine
Autorzy:
Larisch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik ZS
wtrysk Common Rail
hałas procesu spalania
diesel engine
common rail
combustion noise
Opis:
W publikacji przedstawiono badania wstępne silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym wyposażonego w układ wtryskowy Common Rail, który również jest, coraz szerzej stosowany w dużych stacjonarnych silnikach. System wtrysku sterowanego elektronicznie, typu Common Rail, z uwagi na możliwości wieloparametrowej regulacji w zakresie stosowanych procedur strategicznych i operacyjnych, silnie wpływa na przebieg spalania w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym, a tym samym wpływa na zmiany poziomu drgań i hałasu emitowanego przez te silniki. Badania wykonano, w celu oceny przydatności monitorowania poziomów drgań silnika wyposażonego w elektronicznie sterowany system wtryskowy. Przeprowadzone badania, o charakterze diagnostycznym i regulacyjnym, były badaniami rozpoznawczymi, w trakcie, których stwierdzono znaczący wpływ wybranych parametrów regulacyjnych systemu wtryskowego, na charakter zmian sygnału wibroakustycznego, wynikającego z procesu spalania w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym. Parametrami regulacyjnymi były: ciśnienie wtrysku, zmiany charakteru dawki wtrysku, kąt wyprzedzenia wtrysku, oraz recyrkulacja spalin. Wyniki badań wstępnych dają podstawę do opracowania koncepcji systemu diagnostycznego, dla silników stacjonarnych.
Pre-examinations of a diesel engine with the common rail injection system are presented in the paper. The common rail system is more and more extensively used in big stationary engines. It influences strongly the combustion process in diesel engines and, thus, changes of the vibration and noise level caused by these engines due to possibilities of multi-parameter control within the strategic and operating procedures applied. Investigations aimed at estimation of usefulness of the common rail diesel engine vibration level monitoring. The carried out experiments of diagnostic and operation aspect showed the significant influence of selected operational parameters of the injection system, namely: the injection pressure, change of character of the injection dose, the injection timing and EGR, on the character of changes of the accelerometer signal of combustion process in the compression ignition engine. The pre-examination results can be a basis for elaboration of an idea of the diagnostic system for stationary engines.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 3, 3; 225-228
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities for Improving the Cooling Systems of IC Engines of Marine Power Plants
Autorzy:
Moshentsev, Yuryi
Gogorenko, Oleksiy
Dvirna, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
central cooler
charge air cooler
cooling system
heat transfer surface
marine diesel engine
oil coolers
Opis:
Modern cooling systems for large ships are quite complex. As a rule, such systems are common (combined) for the main and auxiliaries engines. With the auxiliary engines running constantly, even when parked, this system design allows to keep it warm and ready for a quick start of the main engines at any time. Currently, various schemes of such systems are used, including those that are irrational from our point of view. At the same time, there are systems whose schemes are quite consistent with our idea of the rational forms of such structures. It is important to note, and it is saying about it in an article, that such schemes may have a number of significant differences, but at the same time they will comply with the rationality principle if certain rules for the formation of such systems are followed. These schemes will have close compactness. It is also important that there is the possibility of further improvement of such schemes based on certain rules. This improvement is possible due to the introduction of additional heat dissipaters and the organization of appropriate chains of heat sources and heat dissipaters. The article discusses various options for rational schemes of the cooling system for the same ship power plant, as well as the possibility of further improvement of this scheme. It is shown that an increase in the number of coolants of the internal circuit coolant from one to three can reduce the total mass of the heat exchanger cores by 18 %.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 183--192
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Powered with Fuel Microemulsion
Autorzy:
Górski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
soot emissions
fuel microemulsions
alternative fuel
silnik wysokoprężny
emisja sadzy
mikroemulsje paliwowe
paliwo alternatywne
Opis:
The paper presents the research results of the AVL diesel engine powered with microemulsion fuels. In particular the emission of soot particles from the engine operated under stationary conditions was investigated. The necessary tests were carried out for two microemulsions containing 3.5 and 7% by volume of distilled water dispersed in diesel fuel with necessary surfactants/cosurfactants, i.e. Crillet-6/Span-20. Both tested microemulsions contained similar water micelles size distribution with average dimension of 18 nm. The results of the investigation confirmed that the combustion of tested water – fuel microemulsion in the AVL research engine reduces the emission of soot particles even by 50% in comparison with the diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 41-48
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unrepeatability of the Fuel Injection and Combustion Processes in the Diesel Engine Fuelled with Renewable Fuel
Autorzy:
Lotko, Wincenty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
common rail
fuel injection
unrepeatability
alternative fuels
silnik wysokoprężny
wtrysk paliwa
niepowtarzalność
paliwa alternatywne
Opis:
Despite the fact that more than a hundred years have passed since the first design of the compression ignition (CI) engine appeared, its optimal design has not yet been achieved. It is still the subject of constant modernisation in order to meet the new expectations of users in terms of its dynamics, economy, and, in recent months, also ecology. The most effective fulfillment of these requirements is achieved through new solutions of the fuel supply system and electronic control of injection and combustion processes. The publication includes the test results obtained on the basis of two engines. One of them is the single-cylinder CI engine AVL5402, and the other one – a threecylinder CI engine AD3.152. The first one is equipped with the Common Rail fuel supply system, electronically controlled with the selenoid injector. The second engine has a CAV distributor fuel injection pump and traditional, mechanical controlled injectors. The paper demonstrates how these two different structural systems for supplying and controlling engine parameters affect the selected indicators of the injection and combustion process. The influence of diesel fuel (DF) and rapeseed oil (RO) feeding the engine in both different injection and control systems on the unrepeatibility of the injection pressure on the maximum combustion pressures in the engine cylinder and, consequently, non-uniformity of the crankshaft rotational movement of the engine were also pointed out. The continuation of the research in this area seems to be expedient. They can be supplemented with statistical models of these phenomena. The results obtained in this way could be helpful in optimising the design of power supply systems and engine combustion chambers.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 4; 68-77
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ liczby kwasowej na smarność biopaliw
Influence of acid number on the bricity of biofuels
Autorzy:
Gil, L.
Ignaciuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biopaliwo
liczba kwasowa
smarność
aparatura wtryskowa
silnik ZS
biofuel
acid number
lubricity
injection apparatus
diesel engine
Opis:
Paliwa stosowane do zasilania silników ZS oprócz podstawowej funkcji jaką jest dostarczanie energii pełnią również funkcję oleju smarującego. W tym zakresie najważniejszym zadaniem jest smarowanie par precyzyjnych aparatury wtryskowej. W artykule przedstawiono techniczne możliwości wpływania na smarność biopaliw.
Fuels used for the fueling of diesel engines, except their basic function which is providing the energy, fulfillalso function of lubricating medium. In this range, the most important task is lubricating the precise couplings of injection apparatus. The paper presents technical abilities of influencingthe lubricity of biofuels.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2011, 11; 37-42
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przyczyn awaryjnego zużywania panewek układu korbowego trakcyjnego silnika wysokoprężnego o podwyższonej mocy
The analysis of reasons for damage wear of bearing brass on the crank shaft of diesel engines of heightened power
Autorzy:
Starczewski, L.
Szumniak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/190386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
panewki
zużywanie awaryjne
silnik wysokoprężny
podwyższona moc
bearing brass
damage wear
crankshaft
diesel engine
heightened power
Opis:
Od wielu lat producenci podnoszą moc silników trakcyjnych bez wprowadzania zasadniczych zmian konstrukcyjno-technologicznych ich elementów. Prowadzi to często do przedwczesnego zużywania się niezmienionych jego elementów. W opracowaniu przeanalizowano przyczyny patologicznej postaci zużywania panewek układu korbowego silnika wysokoprężnego ze zwiększoną mocą oraz przedstawiono przedsięwzięcia zapobiegające.
The manufacturers have been increasing the power of crankshaft engines without introducing any major structural and technological changes of its parts for a long time. It often leads to premature wear of the unchanged elements. The paper includes an analysis of the reasons for the pathological damage wear process of bearing brass of the crank shafts of diesel engines of a heightened power and the propositions for preventive measures.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2009, 3; 239-245
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ lepkości oleju smarowego na straty mechaniczne okrętowego tłokowego silnika spalinowego
Influence of the lubricating oil viscosity for mechanical losses of ric engine
Autorzy:
Wontka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
tłokowy silnik okrętowy
średnie ciśnienie indykowane
straty mechaniczne
marine diesel engine
mean indicated pressure
mechanical losses
Opis:
Podczas indykowania okrętowego tłokowego silnika spalinowego wyznacza się obok innych parametrów również średnie ciśnienie indykowane i moc indykowaną silnika. Indykując silnik na biegu jałowym uzyskuje się miary strat mechanicznych w zbliżonych do rzeczywistych warunkach pracy silnika. W celu określenia jego przydatności do celów diagnostycznych należy uzależnić go m.in. od lepkości oleju smarowego. Artykuł zawiera próbę znalezienia takiej zależności na przykładzie badań okrętowego tłokowego silnika spalinowego.
Possibilities of indicated pressure measurements using to asses mean indicated pressure of RIC engines has been presented in this paper. Looking at the RIC engine as a generalized friction centre, we could say that mechanical losses may be used as a tool to asses its technical condition. Mean indicated pressure on idle speed is as a fact equal to mean pressure of a mechanical losses and it is enough to make diagnosis about technical state of the engine cylinder-piston groups and bearings. But to make the diagnosis more accurate it is necessary to analyze mean pressure of mechanical losses as a function of lubricating oil viscosity.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 14; 262-270
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie emisji związków toksycznych silnika ZS zasilanego olejem napędowym i biopaliwami opartymi na estrach oleju lnianki i estrach oleju rzepakowego
Comparison of exhaust toxic emissions from diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel and biofuels based on rape-seed and camelie-seed metyl esters
Autorzy:
Ignaciuk, P.
Gil, L.
Liściak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
biopaliwa
emisja związków toksycznych
testy emisji
diesel engine
biofuels
toxic exhaust emissions
emission tests
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań emisji wybranych związków toksycznych silnika 4CT90 zasilanego klasycznym olejem napędowym i estrami oleju lnianki oraz biopaliwem B100. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o wymagania testów ETC, ESC oraz NRTC.
The paper presents exhaust emissions of some toxic compounds measured on the 4CT90 engine fueled with classical diesel fuel and methyl esters of cameline-seed oil and biofuel B100. Research was done using procedures corresponding to test ETC, ESC and NRTC.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2011, 11; 43-48
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of Conversion the Tugboat Engines to Diesel – LNG Operation
Autorzy:
Jurkovic, Martin
Kalina, Tomas
Jancosek, Lubomir
Kadnar, Robert
Gorzelanczyk, Piotr
Jerabek, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
LNG
tug boat
vessel
diesel engine
alternative fuel
regulation
holownik
statek
silnik Diesla
paliwo alternatywne
regulacja
Opis:
International shipping is the source of around 3% of global CO2 emissions. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is currently considered the only reasonable and commercially advanced alternative to the petroleum-based ship fuels. Liquefied natural gas can make a significant contribution to the diversification of transport fuels, reducing the greenhouse gas emissions from ships and heavy vehicles. The introduction of LNG technology as a drive for inland ships is a complex process. It requires activities in various areas, including development, legislation, building infrastructure, construction of new ships or their reconstruction. The greatest problem now seems to be the certainty of investing in the new fleet or their reconstruction. It is therefore desirable to assure shipowners that the investment in renewing or reconstruction should be guaranteed. This paper provides a study of reconstruction of the inland tugboat (tug) to a dual fuel system (diesel – LNG). A tugboat used by Slovak shipping company was chosen as a model vessel. The results presented a comprehensive design of the main and auxiliary engine remodelling, as well as the design of the vessel’s tanks and show how the conversion affects the basic navigational characteristics of the tugboat. Finally, the results point to the conversion methodology which is partly applicable to another type of inland tug, considering the individual specificities.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 4; 129-142
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation Research of the Influence of Compression Ratio on the Performance of an Aircraft Piston Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Łukasz
Karpiński, Paweł
Magryta, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
aircraf
compression ratio
diesel engine
opposed-piston
two-stroke
samolot
stopień sprężania
silnik wysokoprężny
tłok przeciwbieżny
dwusuwowy
Opis:
In recent years, the opposed-piston engines have become increasingly popular in the automotive and aerospace industries. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct the research on this type of drive. The paper presents the simulation research of a two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engine designed for propulsion of light aircrafts. The influence of the change of the compression ratio on the selected engine performance was investigated (indicated mean effective pressure, peak firing temperature and pressure, specific fuel consumption, power consumed by the compressor). The AVL BOOST software was used to perform the simulation tests. A zero-dimensional engine model equipped with a mechanical compressor was developed. On the basis of the created model, a series of calculations was performed for the assumed values of the compression ratio for four engine operating points: take-off power, maximum continuous power and cruising power at two different altitudes. The obtained results were subjected to a comparative analysis and the most important conclusions connected with the influence of the change in the compression ratio on the achieved performance were presented.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 3; 175-181
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyki tribologiczne oleju smarowego eksploatowanego w silniku okrętowym
Tribological characteristics of lubricating oil used in marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Młynarczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/189846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
olej smarowy
silnik okrętowy
aparat czterokulowy
obciążenie zacierające
lubricating oil
marine diesel engine
four-ball apparatus
seizing load
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono charakterystyki tribologiczne oleju obiegowego Titan Truck Plus 15W40 użytkowanego w bezwodzikowym silniku okrętowym Caterpillar 3512B. Badania wykonano na aparacie czterokulowym T-02 zgodnie z PN-76/C-04147. Producent silnika Caterpillar 3512B zaleca wymianę oleju co 1000 godzin. Na Rys. 2–5 przedstawiono przebiegi zmian momentu tarcia i temperatury przy narastającym obciążeniu elementów węzła tarcia smarowanych różnymi próbkami oleju. Próbki oleju pobierano z systemu smarnego silnika w zalecanym okresie eksploatacji. Na podstawie uzyskanych charakterystyk wyznaczono obciążenia zacierające. Stwierdzono, iż wartość obciążenia zacierającego nie jest miarodajnym wskaźnikiem oceny smarności oleju. Istotny jest przebieg zmian momentu tarcia w całym zakresie obciążenia w celu uzyskania odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki przebieg ma proces niszczenia i odbudowywania warstwy granicznej w funkcji czasu.
The paper presents tribological characteristics of Titan Truck Plus 15W40 lubricating oil used in trunk piston marine diesel engine Caterpillar 3512B. The test results were collected by means of a four-ball extreme pressure tester T-02 according to PN-76/C-04147. The manufacturer of Caterpillar 3512B engine recommends lubricating oil change after every 1000 hours of operation. Figures 2 to 5 present the moment of friction and temperature courses for an increasing load of the friction nodes lubricated by different oil samples. Lubricating oil samples were taken from an engine oil system in recommended operating period. Based on obtained characteristics, seizure points Pt were determined. It was found that seizure point is not an authoritative index to asses lubricating oil. The essential is the change of friction moment in whole load range that makes it possible to determine the boundary layer destruction and its regeneration process in time.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2014, 3; 143-151
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena możliwości pomiaru przebiegu i dawki wtrysku za pomocą indykatora z komorą o powiększonej objętości
Possibility of measuring the injection rate and dose with an indicator of enlarged volume
Autorzy:
Knefel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy o zapłonie samoczynnym
common rail
indykator dawki wtrysku
wtrysk wielofazowy
diesel engine
injection indicator
multiple injection
Opis:
Artykuł jest poświęcony pomiarom: natężenia wypływu paliwa z rozpylacza oraz dawki, podawanych przez wtryskiwacz silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Oceniono możliwości wyznaczania przebiegu wtrysku pojedynczej i dzielonej dawki przy wtrysku do komory indykatora o powiększonej objętości. W pomiarach wykorzystano wtryskiwacz samochodu ciężarowego średniej ładowności. Przy ocenie wyników przyjęto, że różnice między wartościami zmierzonymi a obliczonymi nie powinny przekraczać š 4%. Tak wyznaczony zakres stosowania indykatora obejmuje dawki o objętościach od 10 do ok. 52 mm3/wtrysk. Poza nim występują przypadki objęte dopuszczalnym przedziałem błędu, jednak istnieje prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia pomiarów, których wynik nie będzie się mieścił w przyjętym przedziale.
The paper deals with measurements of the fuel dose and injection rate for a diesel engine injector. Possibility of measuring the single and multiple fuel injection rate was estimated. The investigations were performed for an electromagnetic common rail injector during fuel injection to the indicator chamber of enlarged volume. Such injectors are usually used in engines of medium carrying capacity trucks. The amplified pressure signal from the indicator was recorded by means of a digital oscilloscope. The equation for calculation of the injection rate results from the mass conservation law (2). For each measurement point (Tab. 1) the relative difference between the injection dose measured and calculated was determined (3) (Figs. 4, 6 and 10) for both single and multiple injection. The relative approximation errors were determined, too (Figs. 1 and 2). Comparison of the measured and calculated injection dose as a function of the rail pressure for both single and multiple injection is presented in Figs. 3 and 5. Fig. 7 shows the measured and calculated injection dose as a function of the dwell time for multiple injection. It was assumed that the differences between the measured and calculated values should not exceed š 4%. Hence, the indicator should be used within the range of fuel supply from 10 for 52 mm3/cycle. Outside the assumed range, the error can be less than or equal to š 4%, but it also it can be greater.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 3, 3; 229-232
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identyfikacja uszkodzeń tłoków silników okrętowych metodami endoskopowymi w eksploatacji
Failures identification of pistons of marine diesel engines by means of endoscopic methods in operation
Autorzy:
Korczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diagnostyka techniczna
badanie endoskopowe
okrętowy tłokowy silnik spalinowy
uszkodzenia tłoków
technical diagnostics
endoscopic investigation
marine diesel engine
pistons’ failures
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia diagnostyki endoskopowej przestrzeni roboczych okrętowych tłokowych silników spalinowych. Przybliżono podstawy teoretyczne procesu powstawania uszkodzeń tłoków układów cylindrowych w aspekcie identyfikacjii genezy znanych i rozpoznawalnych stanów niezdatności eksploatacyjnej. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań endoskopowych dotyczące uszkodzeń tłoków, które najczęściej występowały w procesie eksploatacji wybranych typów silników okrętowych.
The paper deals with diagnostic issues concerning endoscopic examinations of working spaces within marine diesel engines. The considerations have been focused on theoretical bases of nor-mal wear and tear process of pistons in the aspect of identification,localization and genesis of the well known and recognizable operational unserviceable states. There have been also demonstrated results of endoscopic exams concerning the pistons' failures which appeared the most often in current operation of the selected types of marine diesel engines.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2011, 11; 49-62
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie osiągów silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanego olejem napędowym i biopaliwami opartymi na estrach oleju rzepakowego i estrach oleju lnianki
Comparison of diesel engine performance fueled with diesel fuel and biofuels based on rape-seed oil esters and cameline-seed oil esters
Autorzy:
Ignaciuk, P.
Gil, L.
Komsta, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biopaliwo
lnianka siewna
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
estry metylowe olejów roślinnych
biofuel
cameline-seed
diesel engine
methyl esters of plant oils
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań stanowiskowych parametrów silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanego klasycznym olejem napędowym oraz estrami metylowymi oleju rzepakowego i oleju lnianki siewnej. Dokonano porównawczej oceny przydatności badanych biopaliw do zastosowań eksploatacyjnych.
The paper presents results of test stand measurements of diesel engine parameters fueled with classical diesel fuel and methyl esters of rape-seed and cameline-seed oils. An evaluation of usability of investigated fuels for the operational purposes was made.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 12; 40-45
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane parametry procesu spalania mieszanin oleju napędowego z eterem etylo-tert-butylowym w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym
The selected parameters of the combustion process of diesel fuel and ethyl-tert-butyl ether mixtures in diesel engine
Autorzy:
Longwic, R.
Lotko, W.
Górski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
warunki nieustalone
proces spalania
eter etylo-tert-butylowy
diesel engine
transient conditions
burning process
ethyl tert-butyl ether
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane parametry procesu spalania mieszanin eteru etylo-tert-butylowego (EETB) z olejem napędowym w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym. Badania prowadzono metodą swobodnego rozpędzania silnika. Poddano analizie wpływ parametrów fizykochemicznych badanych paliw na obserwowane parametry procesu spalania.
In the article shown the selected parameters of the combustion process of ethyl-tert-butyl ether (EETB) with diesel fuel mixtures in Diesel engine. Research conducted by the free engine run-up. Explores the impact of physico-chemical parameters of the tested fuels on combustion process parameters observed.
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 15; 84-92
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Ignition Delay and Control Parameters of Diesel Engines for Different Vehicle Feeding Systems and Different Fuels
Autorzy:
Lotko, Wincenty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
self-ignition delay
combustion process
fuel injection process
diesel engine
renewable fuels
opóźnienie samozapłonu
proces spalania
proces wtrysku paliwa
silnik wysokoprężny
paliwa odnawialne
Opis:
The phenomena accompanying the self-ignition period have been the subject of extensive research in this area. They are usually carried out in constant volume pressure chambers or in reactors with constant air flow. Such tests are considered to be basic. The conditions in these tests are definitely different from those in compression ignition engines. Therefore, the comparison of the auto-ignition delay periods from test setups to those obtained from real engines raises a number of doubts. Because the self-ignition delay period determines the combustion process, a theoretical analysis was conducted, pertaining to a number of factors that have an impact on this process which determines the operational aspects of the engine, and thus its economics and ecology. The research object was a single-cylinder engine from AVL LIST GmbH in Graz, Austria. The engine is equipped with a Common Rail injection system. The test setup meets the following standards: Directive 1999/96/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 13th December 1999, Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20th June 2007, as well as Commission Regulation (EC) No 692 /2008 of 18th July 2008. The analysis of the operational aspects of the self-ignition delay period was based on the results of tests on the AVL 5402 engine fueled with hydrocarbon fuels: diesel and synthetic oil. The engine was also fed with vegetable fuel – rapeseed oil. The obtained material from the tests warns the user of CI engines against the effects of their failure if the engine control parameters and the quality of fuel for its supply are not maintained as recommended by the manufacturers. The material contained in the publication is used for scientific analysis, and, which is worth emphasizing, is of a utilitarian nature.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 1; 245-254
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress Concentration Analysis of the Injection Pump Shaft
Autorzy:
Bałon, Paweł
Świątoniowski, Andrzej
Rejman, Edward
Kiełbasa, Bartłomiej
Smusz, Robert
Szostak, Janusz
Kowalski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pump shaft
diesel engine
FEM analysis
torque
torsion
pump drive shaft
wał pompy
silnik wysokoprężny
analiza MES
moment obrotowy
skręcanie
wał napędowy pompy
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology for designing the injection shaft drive for diesel engines with 2,3,4,6 and 8 cylinders as well as power from 2.5 to 52 kW per cylinder using the FEM method and experimental research. The pump is the original solution of the authors. The shaft is a basic part of the pump with a complex structure. In order to assess the state of stress in the shaft, the FEM analytical method was used and experimental tests were carried out, subjecting the shaft to torsional moment resulting from the transmitted power. Experimental studies confirmed the results of numerical calculations and the correctness of the adopted solution. The destructive tests were carried out to assess the maximum load capacity of the shaft, loading it with an increasing torque until visible plastic deformations occurred. This condition appeared at twice the moment (Ms = 602 Nm) in relation to the maximum predicted moment in operation (extreme operating conditions of the pump shaft). The theoretical studies confirmed very significant stress concentration (αk coefficient at the level of 2.63 or even 4.7), which may be the cause of fatigue cracks. It also determines the strength of the shaft and its torsional stiffness, which influences the proper functioning of the pump and ensures adequate fuel injection phases.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 155-162
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Issues of the Internal Combustion Engine Turbocharger Operation
Autorzy:
Lotko, Wincenty
Lechowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
turbocharger
variable angle
turbine steering
wheel blades
electromechanical turbocharger positioner
boost pressure
silnik wysokoprężny
turbosprężarka
zmienny kąt
sterowanie turbiną
łopatki kół
elektromechaniczny ustawnik turbosprężarki
ciśnienie doładowania
Opis:
A combustion engine turbocharger works in most difficult conditions due to high temperatures of the fuels it is driven by, vibrations and high rotational speeds of its shaft up to 200 thousand rpm. In addition, under these conditions, there are difficulties with lubrication of the blade axes. Thus, the combustion engine turbocharger is exposed to the damages occurring during the engine operation process. The frequency of damages was determined on the basis of tests for a selected group of vehicles. The object of detailed author’s own research was the Audi 3.0 V6 TDI engine of the Audi A6 C6 car which cooperated with a Borg Warner turbocharger with a variable angle of turbine steering wheel blades. These positioners are also exposed to adverse conditions: mainly vibrations and high temperatures. They are subjected to frequent damages, which often affect the engine control parameters. An analysis of the positioner element damage as well as a group of testers to assess their technical condition was made. The evaluated testers were allowed only to determine the efficiency of the turbocharger, but without indicating its technical condition or its positioner separately. Consequently, the author’s own research methodology and the construction of a new tester for the electromechanical turbocharger adjuster was developed. The necessary tests for the vehicle mileage up to 350,000 km were carried out. The self-designed tester can also estimate the degree of electromechanical wear of the positioner in the engine supercharging system as well as the resistance of its movements resulting from the pollution of the VTG turbocharger mechanism with the turbine steering wheel positioner, with variable geometrical parameters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2020, 14, 2; 223-232
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Added Water on Fuel Injector Wear in a Diesel Engine
Wpływ dodatku wody na zużycie elementów aparatury wtryskowej silnika o ZS
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, A.
Langer, A.
Szczyglak, P.
Rekuć, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/188028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
injector
ZS engine
diesel
water
wear
wtryskiwacz
silnik ZS
olej napędowy
woda
zużycie
Opis:
The article presents the problem of the wear of the components of injection apparatus of a self-ignition engine during the addition of water. The observer was subject to an injector from the KIPOR KDE3500E generator set engine. The tests carried out consisted in observing the atomizer after 120 minutes of running the engine powered with diesel oil and after working at the same time but with the addition of water to the intake manifold.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę zużywania się elementów aparatury wtryskowej silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym podczas dozowania wody. Obserwacji podlegał wtryskiwacz z silnika agregatu prądotwórczego KIPOR KDE3500E. Przeprowadzone badania polegały na obserwacji stanu rozpylacza po 120 minutach pracy silnika zasilanego olejem napędowego oraz po pracy w takich samych warunkach, lecz z dodatkiem wody do kolektora ssącego.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2018, 279, 3; 153-158
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of possibilities to improve environmental operating parameters of modern compression – ignition engines
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, Tomasz
Abramek, Karol Franciszek
Barta, Dalibor
Droździel, Paweł
Lisowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fuel injector
compression-ignition engine
diesel fuel
dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons
wtrysk paliwa
silnik wysokoprężny
olej napędowy
odwodornienie węglowodorów
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyse the possibilities of improving the ecological parameters of compression – ignition CI engines. During the analysis of exhaust gas, attention was mainly paid to the emission of nitrogen oxides and carbon black soot. A method was proposed to reduce the above chemical elements in CI – engine exhaust fumes by using the annular channels on the non-working part of the fuel injector needle and applying a platinum catalyst on them. The task of these annular channels is to mix and agitate the fuel before injection to the combustion chamber and to enlarge the contact surface area of catalyst. The task of catalytic coating is to initiate the reaction of dehydrogenation of paraffinic hydrocarbons to olefinic ones with a free hydrogen molecule. Hydrogen, owing to its properties, can shorten the period of delay of spontaneous ignition of combustible mixture in the engine combustion chamber, which affects the entire combustion process and improves the ecological parameters of a CI engine.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 2; 206-213
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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