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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kowalski, E." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931782.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0.0, 0.024, 0.031) crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet photon energy range from 4 to 12 eV to find the influence of Co ions on the valence band electronic structure of the HgSe crystal. The structure of the reflectivity spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (HgSe) assuming direct allowed interband transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hopkinson-Like Effect in Single-Crystalline $CdCr_2Se_4$ and $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A.
Duda, H.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Jc
75.50.Pp
75.50.Dd
Opis:
The static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic measurements of $CdCr_2Se_4$ and $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$ showed their ferromagnetic properties with a Curie temperature $T_{C}$ ≈ 130 K and revealed on the real component of ac susceptibility curve, the peaks near $T_{C}$ at 200 Oe, 450 Oe and 1 kOe, characteristic for the Hopkinson ones. The meaningful reduction of saturation moment to 4.73 $μ_{B}$/f.u. for $Cd[Cr_{1.89}Ti_{0.08}]Se_4$ suggests the diamagnetic configuration of Ti ions, which dilutes the ferromagnetic sublattice of Cr ones and causes reducing of the energy losses visible on the imaginary components of ac susceptibility curve. Close for zero values of higher susceptibility harmonics above $T_{C}$ are pointing out to the lack of the spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 690-693
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on Critical Fields in $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The electrical and complex ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility measurements were used to study an influence of temperature on critical fields in single-crystalline $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ spinel system with y = 0.11, 0.16 and 0.20. The p-type conduction and a shift both of the Néel temperature $T_{N}$ to lower temperatures and a susceptibility peak at $T_{m}$ in the paramagnetic region - to higher temperatures were established. Below $T_{N}$ the magnetic field dependence of susceptibility, $χ_{ac}(H)$, shows two peaks. First peak at the critical field $H_{c1}$ slightly decreases with temperature and remains almost constant as Sb content increases. Second peak at the critical field $H_{c2}$ drops rapidly with temperature and remains almost unchanged as Sb content increases. At $T_{N}$ both critical fields disappear.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 964-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Spin-Low Spin Transitions in $Cu_{0.2}Co_{0.76}Cr_{1.83}Se_4$ Semiconductor
Autorzy:
Maciążek, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A.
Mydlarz, T.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Wx
75.50.Dd
75.50.Ee
Opis:
Magnetization, ac and dc magnetic susceptibility measured in the zero-field-cooled mode were used to study the high spin-low spin transitions in polycrystalline $Cu_{0.2}Co_{0.76}Cr_{1.83}Se_4$ semiconductor. The real part component of fundamental susceptibility $χ_1^\prime$ (T) and its second $(χ_2)$ and third $(χ_3)$ harmonics revealed two spectacular peaks at 128 K and at 147 K, confirming the appearance of the spin-crossover phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 687-689
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4f Shell of Gd$\text{}^{2+}$ and Gd$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te - Resonant Photoemission Study
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Guziewicz, E.
Orłowski, B.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectra of Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.02 and 0.08) measured for the photon energy range 142 to 151 eV show the valence band density of states distribution and the Gd 4f derived maximum. The energy position of the J=0 component of the Gd 4f maximum was determined and used as a measure of the Gd 4f shell binding energy. The electrostatic model of core level shifts was used to interpret the difference in the Gd 4f binding energies observed for x=0.02 and x=0.08.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Behaviour of the Mean-Field Ferromagnet $Cu_{1.02}[Cr_{1.77}Ti_{0.24}]Se_4$
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Władarz, G.
Rduch, P.
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Guzik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.50.Dd
64.60.Ht
Opis:
Magnetization, M, and susceptibility, χ, measurements showed both strong lowering of magnetic moment in comparison with $CuCr_2Se_4$ matrix and zero-field-cooling-field-cooling susceptibility splitting characteristic for the spin-glass behaviour. Isothermal magnetization curves, M(H), easy saturate and large values both of the Curie $T_{C}$=253 K and Curie-Weiss θ=283.5 K temperatures indicate the ferromagnetic order which coexists with the spin-glass state. The critical behaviour investigated around the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition revealed that the values of critical exponents are close to those predicted by the mean field model for long-range magnetic interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1102-1104
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical and Magnetic Studies of the $Cd_{x}Cr_{y}V_{z}Se_{4}$ Spinels
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Malicka, E.
Zawisza, B.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Pacyna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Jc
75.50.Pp
75.50.Dd
Opis:
The electrical and magnetic investigations carried out on the polycrystalline spinels with the general chemical formula $Cd_{x}Cr_{y}V_{z}Se_{4}$ (where z = 0.06, 0.12, 0.24, and 0.31) revealed semiconducting and ferromagnetic properties with a Curie temperature of 127.5 K. A step-like structure of the electrical conductivity, σ(T), was observed for the polycrystal containing 6% V ions in the octahedral sites while the remaining samples showed a typical Arrhenius behaviour of σ(T). These effects are interpreted in terms of ferromagnetic spin clusters which finally dissolve on going towards the paramagnetic limit including non-stoichiometry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 969-970
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Band Structure of Cubic HgS
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B.
Orłowski, B. A.
Dybko, K.
Witkowska, B.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873013.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
Reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S (x < 0.04) and HgSe$\text{}_{1-y}$S$\text{}_{y}$ (y < 0.5) mixed crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet energy range from 4 to 12 eV. Information about the electronic band structure of cubic modification of HgS resulting from the above data is analyzed and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 395-398
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valence Band Density of States and Mn 3d Contribution in Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mg$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Kopalko, K.
Orłowski, B. A.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991616.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Nr
79.60.-i
Opis:
Resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to determine the Mn 3d derived contribution to the valence band density of states of Mn$\text{}_{0.44}$ Mg$\text{}_{0.56}$Te grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs(001) substrate. The modifications of the valence band density-of-states distribution are discussed as a consequence of the substitution of Mg ions for Mn ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 401-405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visible Luminescence from Porous Silicon
Autorzy:
Bała, W.
Firszt, F.
Nossarzewska-Orłowska, E.
Brzozowski, A.
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929748.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
Opis:
This paper presents results of investigation of the temperature dependence of visible luminescence in porous silicon layers prepared by anodization in hydrofluoric acid. Luminescence spectra were measured in the temperature range between 40 K and 350 K. Room temperature reflectivity spectra were also measured in vacuum ultraviolet radiation range from 4 eV to 12 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 761-764
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cathodoluminescence Profiling for Checking Uniformity of ZnO and ZnCoO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Witkowski, B. S.
Łukasiewicz, M. I.
Wolska, E. A.
Kopalko, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
78.30.Fs
78.60.Hk
Opis:
We employ scanning electron microscopy and cathodoluminescence for evaluation of uniformity of ZnCoO films obtained by the atomic layer deposition. Cathodoluminescence quenching by Co ions allows us to detect (regions of weaker light emission) Co accumulations, with the resolution limited by diffusion length of secondary carriers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 675-677
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cr 3d Surface and Bulk States in Sn$\text{}_{1-x}$Cr$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cr Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Szamota-Sadowska, K.
Kowalski, B. J.
Grodzicka, E.
Story, T.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963380.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
We report a new approach to investigate metal-semiconductor interface formation. Photoemission spectroscopy was applied in order to investigate the clean surface of a Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te crystal and to observe its changes under sequential deposition of small amounts of Cr atoms. In order to analyse the Cr 3d contribution to the valence band, the Fano-type resonance tuned to the Cr 3p-3d transition was used. The experiment was designed to follow the Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$ Te/Cr interface formation process. At the clean Sn$\text{}_{0.97}$Cr$\text{}_{0.03}$Te surface, the Cr 3d states contribution to the valence band was found to be positioned 0.8 eV below the Fermi level. After the Cr deposition processes the contribution shifted to a higher binding energy and another contribution 5.8 eV below the Fermi level was also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 783-787
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Crossover in Cu$\text{}_{x}$Co$\text{}_{y}$Cr$\text{}_{z}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Maciążek, E.
Groń, T.
Pacyna, A. W.
Mydlarz, T.
Zawisza, B.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Wx
75.50.Dd
75.50.Ee
Opis:
Magnetization and magnetic susceptibility measured in the zero-field-cooled mode were used to study the spin crossover transition in polycrystalline Cu$\text{}_{x}$Co$\text{}_{y}$Cr$\text{}_{z}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ compounds. With increasing Co content a transition from ferromagnetic order via ferrimagnetic one to antiferromagnetic-like behaviour was observed. This transition is accompanied with a lowering symmetry from cubic to monoclinic and for the latter the spin crossover phenomenon occurs. These results are considered in a framework of the ligand-field split and the spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 711-713
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of Mn 3d Electrons To the Valence Band of Sn$\text{}_{0.9}$Mn$\text{}_{0.1}$te
Autorzy:
Nadolny, A. J.
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.20.Nr
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation in the energy range between 15 and 70 eV was used to investigate the electronic structure of the crystalline Sn$\text{}_{0.9}$Mn$\text{}_{0.1}$Te by means of the resonant photoemission spectroscopy. Fano-type resonance has been observed in the obtained constant initial energy curves with the resonant energy 50.6 eV and antiresonant energy 49.0 eV. The energy distribution curves taken at photon energies close to the Mn 3p-3d transitions allow us to conclude that Mn atoms contribute to the valence band mainly at energies of 4.0 eV and 7.8 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 454-458
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd_{1-x}Fe_{x}Te Ternary Crystal Formation Studied by Resonant Photoemission
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Gołacki, Z.
Orłowski, B. A.
Johnson, R. L.
Masek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968113.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Fx
79.60.-i
Opis:
A resonant photoemission was used to study the ternary crystal formation, when small amount of Fe atoms was deposited (in one monolayer range of thickness) on the clean CdTe(100) surface. The constant initial state spectra taken near the Fe 3p-3d transition after Fe deposition and then again after heating process show the existence of two Fano-like resonance. The differences of the energy distribution curves taken for both resonance and antiresonance, respectively, allow us to distinguish two kind of Fe 3d contributions to the valence band: one derived from the metallic Fe islands on the surface and the second - derived from the Fe atoms built into the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$Te crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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