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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67
Tytuł:
Sonolysis and Sonoacidification οf Ultrasonic Disintegration οf Excess Sludge
Autorzy:
Zielewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.-c
Opis:
The expected effect of ultrasonic disintegration of excess sludge is particle dispergation and cell lysis i.e. the elimination of sludge microorganisms and the release of the contents of dead cells into the sludge liquid which results in an increase in chemical oxygen demand. Sonolysis also formed the basis for the intensification of volatile fatty acids production during the acid fermentation of excess sludge treated ultrasonically. In this study the investigations into the direct effects of excess sludge ultrasonic treatment revealed an increase in volatile fatty acid concentration directly (without fermentation process) after the ultrasonic treatment which is closely related to sonolysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-259-A-264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nano-Sized NiZn Ferrites
Autorzy:
Ušák, E.
Šoka, M.
Ušáková, M.
Dobročka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.50.Tt
61.46.Df
61.05.C-
75.30.Cr
75.75.-c
Opis:
Structural and magnetic properties (such as e.g. size of crystallites, lattice parameter, magnetic susceptibility, Curie temperature, etc.) of nano-sized $Ni_{0.33}Zn_{0.67}Fe_{2}O_{4}$ ferrites have been studied. The obtained results demonstrated that the sintering temperature is an efficient and simple tool for controlling the size of crystallite particles, thus affecting the resulting magnetic properties. Straightforward relationship between the sintering temperature and the size of crystallites was found, meanwhile no other crystalline phases than the spinel one were detected by two independent analytic methods.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 68-69
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Diffraction and NMR Studies on Mixtures of Non-Ionic Surfactant (C$\text{}_{12}$EO$\text{}_{2}$) and Phospholipids (POPC)
Autorzy:
Funari, S. S.
di Vitta, C.
Rapp, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964131.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.+e
Opis:
We studied the temperature and concentration dependence of the POPC/C$\text{}_{12}$EO$\text{}_{2}$/water ternary system and identified and characterized the different phases occurring. The thermal behaviour is slightly dependent on the surfactant to lipid molar ratio R$\text{}_{s}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{l}$ . At low surfactant content the behaviour is similar to the binary lipid/water system. Similarly at low lipid contents the system behaves similarly to the surfactant/water mixture. However, at molar ratios R$\text{}_{s}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{l}$ between 2 and 3 a new hexagonal phase forms which is peculiar to the mixture. $\text{}^{2}$H NMR measurements indicated the existence of a lamellar phase containing also curved surfaces additional to the flat ones. The surface area per surfactant molecule was calculated to 0.23 nm$\text{}^{2}$ which is in good agreement with the cross-section of a paraffinic chain.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 953-960
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchrotron Radiation in Biology and Medicine
Autorzy:
Pełka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.-s
87.59.-e
07.85.Fv
07.90.+c
Opis:
This work is focused on a present status of synchrotron radiation X-ray applications in medicine and biology to imaging, diagnostics, and radiotherapy. Properties of X-ray beams generated by synchrotron sources are compared with radiation produced by classical laboratory X-ray tubes. A list of operating and planned synchrotron facilities applicable to biomedical purposes is given, together with their basic characteristics. A concise overview of typical X-ray synchrotron techniques in biology and medicine is carried out with discussion of their specific properties and examples of typical results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 2; 309-329
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Uncertainty Contributions of Measurement Surface and Number of Microphone Positions in Determination of Sound Power Levels
Autorzy:
Bilgic, E.
Mutaf, H.
Kirbas, C.
Sadikoglu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
06.20.Dk
06.20.fb
Opis:
Sound power level of a noise source is determined by means of sound pressure level or sound intensity level measurements performed in accordance to relevant ISO standards. The determination of sound power level according to ISO 3744, 3745 and 3746 standards is used for free field or for approximated free field conditions. Kinds of measurement surfaces, enveloping the noise source, number of microphones and their positions over the measurement surface are stated in the applied ISO standard. The effects of measurement surface and number of microphone positions on the determination of sound power level were investigated theoretically. As a measurement surface; hemisphere, parallelepiped rectangular box and cylindrical surfaces were selected. Key and additional microphone positions were taken into account in the calculations as well. Sound pressure levels of a commercially available reference sound source were measured in hemi-anechoic room using FFT with 4 Hz steps and also at 1/1, 1/3, 1/12 and 1/24 octave bands for all surfaces defined in ISO 3744 and 3746 standards. Sound power level, directivity index and uncertainty contributions resulting from measurement surfaces and number of microphone positions were calculated by using data obtained in measurements. In this paper the theoretical and experimental results are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 642-649
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interplays between Mesoscopic Josephson Junctions and the Harper Equation
Autorzy:
Papp, E.
Micu, C.
Bica, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.Cd
74.50.+r
74.78.Na
Opis:
Proofs are given that by resorting to the discretization of the superconducting phase variable leads to the conversion of the eigenvalue equation of a mesoscopic Josephson junction under a dc voltage into a generalized version of the Harper equation with anisotropy parameter. A full conversion proceeds, however, in terms of selected parameters. Classical limits and further generalizations are also shortly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 486-488
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment on Gamma Attenuation Behavior of W-VC-C and W-VC-TiC-C Composites for Co-60 Radioisotope
Autorzy:
Demir, E.
Tugrul, A.
Sonmez, S.
Ovecoglu, L.
Buyuk, B.
Yilmaz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
attenuation coefficient
Co-60
radiation shielding material
transmission technique
W-VC-C-TiC composite
Opis:
In this study, tungsten-vanadium carbide-graphite (W-VC-C) and tungsten-vanadium carbide-titanium carbide-graphite composite (W-VC-TiC-C) materials were investigated against Co-60 gamma radioisotope. The composite materials which are used in advanced technological studies and high temperature applications in many various fields especially in the areas of fission and fusion armor materials were produced by mechanical alloying method as in two groups. One of them include 93% tungsten (W), 6% vanadium carbide (VC) and 1% graphite (C) also which has three different alloying times (6-12-24 h). Other group of the samples was composed of 91% tungsten, 6% vanadium carbide (VC), 2% titanium carbide (TiC) and 1% graphite (C) also which has three different alloying times (6-12-24 h) and sintered at 1750°C. Co-60 gamma radioisotope source and gamma transmission technique were used in the experiments to investigate the properties of the composite materials. The mass attenuation coefficients of the samples were determined by using experimental results and theoretical mass attenuation coefficients were calculated from XCOM computer code. It can be concluded that increasing the tungsten ratio causes higher mass attenuation coefficient and the composite materials have provided us benefits better than lead for radiation gamma shielding.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 830-832
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coherent and Sequential Tunneling in High Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Belyaev, A. E.
Vitusevich, S. A.
Maude, D.
Portal, J. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968012.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Gk
85.30.Mn
Opis:
In the resonant tunneling diode incorporating a wide one-sided spacer layer, an oscillation picture has been studied in both polarities of the applied voltage in high magnetic field. The results lead to the conclusion that the interference between the electron waves running in the forward direction and the ones reflected at some potential step can occur in both the emitter and collector regions. The characteristic lengths corresponding to the path of the ballistic motion of electrons were estimated. An exchange enhancement of the electronic g-factor in two-dimensional systems was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 704-708
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Doped SnO₂
Autorzy:
Saleh, S.
Ibrahim, A.
Mohamed, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
61.05.C-
78.20.-e
Opis:
Nanocrystalline $Sn_{1-x}Fe_xO_2$ (where x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04) powders have been successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method followed by sintering at 1000°C for 3 h. The morphology and structure of the samples have been analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, respectively. X-ray diffraction results revealed that all diffraction peaks positions agree well with the reflection of a tetragonal rutile structure of SnO₂ phase without extra peaks. The formation of a tetragonal rutile structure of SnO₂ nanostructures was further supported by the Raman spectra. The band gap of Fe-doped SnO₂ nanoparticles was estimated from the diffuse reflectance spectra using the Kubelka-Munk function and it was decreasing slightly with the increase of Fe ion concentration from 3.59 to 3.52 eV. The variation in band gap is attributed predominantly to the lattice strain and particle size. The presence of chemical bonding was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1220-1225
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Properties of Lattice Dynamics of HgSe and β-HgS
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Dybko, K.
Dynowska, E.
Górecka, J.
Witkowska, B.
Hennion, B.
Jouanne, M.
Julien, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968437.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
63.20.-e
61.12.-q
Opis:
Optical phonon dispersion for β-HgS was measured by the neutron scattering for the first time. The results confirmed theoretically predicted anomalous behavior of phonon modes in this material, resulting probably from high ionicity of mercury sulphide and large difference of Hg and S atomic mass. Influence of the isotopic effects on the TO-phonon mode for HgSe and HgS is analyzed. The possible observation of such effects in IR reflectivity spectra taken for HgSe at low temperature is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1029-1032
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Optical and Photoelectrical Properties of ZnO Crystals
Autorzy:
Onufrijevs, P.
Serevičius, T.
Scajev, P.
Manolis, G.
Medvids, A.
Chernyak, L.
Kuokstis, E.
Yang, C.
Jarasiunas, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.15.+e
78.45.+h
78.30.Fs
Opis:
We characterized optical and photoelectrical properties of undoped and Ga-doped ZnO layers differently grown on sapphire substrates by using complementary optical methods. Different stimulated emission threshold values for ZnO epitaxial layers grown by pulsed laser deposition and MBE methods were attributed to crystalline quality of the layers and the growth method used. Different carrier lifetimes in various ZnO epitaxial layers are explained by defect-related and intrinsic mechanisms of recombination.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 274-276
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation on the Mass Attenuation Coefficients of W-VC-C and W-VC-TiC-C Composites for Gamma Radioisotopes
Autorzy:
Tuğrul, A.
Demir, E.
Yılmaz, O.
Sönmez, S.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Büyük, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.20.Dc
81.05.Mh
Opis:
In this study, tungsten-vanadium carbide-graphite and tungsten-vanadium carbide-titanium carbide-graphite composites (W-VC-TiC-C) which can be used in high-tech equipment were investigated against different gamma radioisotopes. The composite materials were produced via mechanical alloying method in two groups; one of them includes 93% tungsten (W), 6% vanadium carbide (VC) and 1% graphite (C) which was synthesized during three different alloying times (6, 12, 24 hours). Other group of the samples were composited as 91% tungsten, 6% vanadium carbide (VC), 2% titanium carbide (TiC) and 1% graphite (C) which has also three different alloying times (6, 12, 24 hours). Gamma transmission technique was used in the experiments to investigate the gamma attenuation properties of the composite materials. Linear and mass attenuation coefficients of the samples were determined in the experiments and theoretical mass attenuation coefficients were calculated using widely acknowledged XCOM computer code. The experimental mass attenuation coefficients and calculated theoretical results were compared and evaluated with each other. Results showed that gamma attenuation coefficients of the composite materials dependent on alloying time. It can be concluded that increasing the tungsten ratio causes higher linear attenuation coefficient which decreases with increasing gamma energies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 724-727
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo Calculation of High Frequency Mobility and Diffusion Noise in Nitride-Based Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Starikov, E.
Shiktorov, P.
Gružinskis, V.
Varani, L.
Vaissière, J. C.
Palermo, C.
Reggiani, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Ht
72.30.+q
72.70.+m
Opis:
Monte Carlo simulations of high-field transport in semiconductor nitrides, GaN and InN, is used to calculate the velocity-field characteristics and the high-frequency behavior of the differential mobility, spectral density of velocity fluctuations, and noise temperature. It is found that due to very short relaxation time scales of nitrides, the characteristic frequencies associated with extrema and cutoff decay of the negative differential mobility, etc. are shifted to higher frequency range with respect to the case of standard A$\text{}_{3}$B$\text{}_{5}$ compounds. This property is favorable for applications of nitrides in the THz frequency range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 408-411
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Comb-Like" Polarons and Bipolarons in High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Materials
Autorzy:
Hankiewicz, E. M.
Buczko, R.
Wilamowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
75.10.-b
74.20.Mn
Opis:
Diagonalization of Hamiltonian composed from d-d exchange interactions between localized d spins of antiferromagnetic cluster and p-d interaction with the spin of carriers indicates a possibility of formation of pure magnetic polarons. The most energetically favorable solution occurs when the carrier density in CuO$\text{}_{2}$ planes is distributed on every second spin. These "comb-like" polarons have a tendency to bind into pairs (bipolarons) "glued" by the antiferromagnetic medium.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 1; 185-188
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Scattering of Positrons and Positronium by Atoms in the Close-Coupling Approximation
Autorzy:
Hewitt, R. N.
Noble, C. J.
Bransdfen, B. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933490.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
36.10.-k
34.70.+e
Opis:
We present some recent results obtained within the close-coupling approximation for both positron and positronium scattering by atoms. We begin by discussing a generalization of the method of Vincent and Phatak to study the formation of Ps- in Ps collisions with H(1s) in a simplified model. The important result of this calculation is that the overall Coulomb interaction which is present in the rearrangement channel is treated exactly. We also present results for positronium formation and ionization for positron scattering by argon atoms. The present calculations are for transitions from the Αr(3s$\text{}^{2}$) subshell and show the importance of the coupling to the continuum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 139-145
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 67

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