Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "T.C." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Effect of shallow subsurface flow pathway networks on corn yield spatial variation under different weather and nutrient management
Autorzy:
Morgan, B.J.
Daughtry, C.S.T.
Russ, A.L.
Dulaney, W.P.
Gish, T.J.
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
subsurface flow pathways
ground penetrating radar
geographic weighted regression
corn yield
Opis:
Ground water availability can be a major spatially variable factor of crop yields. In soils with the infiltration-restricting layer, ground water can be organized in the network of channels that conduct water laterally in wet periods and become water storage and water subsidy sources for plants in dry periods. The objective of this work was to quantify the relationships between the distances to the subsurface flow pathway network and corn yield for different weather conditions and nutrient management. Corn yield was monitored across the manured and chemically fertilized fields at the USDA-ARS OPE3 experimental site in Maryland. Data were collected during dry, normal, and above normal years in terms of the amount of precipitation from planting to physiological maturity. The subsurface flow pathway network was delineated using ArcGIS from data on topography of the infiltration-restricting layer found mostly at depths between one and three meters. The geographically weighted regression was used. Adjusted determination coefficients of regressions ranged from 0.485 to 0.655. Decrease of the adjusted determination coefficients from a dry to normal year and an increase from the normal to wet year was found. Factoring the subsurface flow pathway network influence into crop management can be an important component of precision farming strategies.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 2; 271-276
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal stability of estimated soil water flux patterns across agricultural fields
Autorzy:
Guber, A.K.
Gish, T.J.
Pachepsky, Y.A.
van Genuchten, M.T.
Daughtry, C.S.T.
Nicholson, T.J.
Cady, R.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2008, 22, 3; 209-214
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of commonly used extraction methods for ergosterol in soil samples
Autorzy:
Sae-Tun, O.
Maftukhah, R.
Noller, C.
Remlinger, V.I.
Meyer-Laker, V.
Sorensen, A.C.T.
Sustic, D.
Socianu, S.I.
Bernardini, L.G.
Mentler, A.
Keiblinger, K.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil
alkaline extraction
ergosterol extraction
glass bead beating
ultrasonication extraction
Opis:
Concerning the contribution of fungi to soil carbon sequestration, various methods have been used to extract ergosterol from soil samples. This study aims to explore the extraction ability and applicability of commonly used methods to extract ergosterol from two contrasting soils. An agricultural soil (chernozem) and a forest soil (podzol) were extracted with different types of cell lysis such as alkaline, glass bead, and ultrasonication methods in association with simple shaking. The ergosterol concentration was measured by high pressure liquid chromatography. Regardless of the method applied, ergosterol yield was higher in podzol than in chernozem. Alkaline extraction resulted in the highest ergosterol concentrations for both soils and miniaturized glass bead extraction produced comparable results in the case of chernozem. In terms of applicability, the non-alkaline methods were simpler to conduct and less demanding of labour, chemical use and glassware and more flexible in terms of the equipment used for mechanical disruption. Despite the limit of the two soil types in the present study, only the simple shaking method was revealed to be dependent on soil type. Based on our results, we recommend the miniaturized glass bead method for agricultural soils, low in organic matter for high throughput. However, not all of the methods described allow for the proper separation of coextracted organic substances from organic-rich soil.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 425-432
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in masa and tortillas obtained from maize irradiated and nixtamalized with nejayote
Autorzy:
Valderrama-Bravo, C.
Domínguez-Pacheco, F.A.
Hernandez-Aguilar, C.
Sanchez-Hernandez, G.
Perez-Reyes, C.
Contreras-Padilla, M.
Rojas-Gonzalez, T.
Oaxaca-Luna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2018, 32, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of soil water evaporative loss after tillage operation using the stable isotope technique
Autorzy:
Busari, M.A.
Salako, F.K.
Tuniz, C.
Zuppi, G.M.
Stenni, B.
Adetunji, M.T.
Arowolo, T.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Application of stable isotopes in soil studies has improved quantitative evaluation of evaporation and other hydrological processes in soil. This study was carried out to determine the effect of tillage on evaporative loss of water from the soil. Zero tillage and conventional tillage were compared. Suction tubes were installed for soil water collection at the depths 0.15, 0.50, and 1.0 m by pumping soil water with a peristaltic pump. Soil water evaporation was estimated using stable isotopes of water. The mean isotopic composition of the soil water at 0.15 m soil depth were -1.15‰ (d18O) and -0.75‰ (dD) and were highly enriched compared with the isotopic compositions of the site precipitation. Soil water stable isotopes (d18O and dD) were more enriched near the surface under zero tillage while they were less negative down the profile under zero tillage. This suggests an occurrence of more evaporation and infiltration under conventional then zero tillage, respectively, because evaporative fractionation contributes to escape of lighter isotopes from liquid into the vapour phase leading to enrichment in heavy isotopes in the liquid phase. The annual evaporation estimated using the vapour diffusion equation ranges from 46-70 and 54-84 mm year-1 under zero and conventional tillage, respectively, indicating more evaporation under conventional tillage compared with zero tillage. Therefore, to reduce soil water loss, adoption of conservation tillage practices such as zero tillage is encouraged.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Database of Polish arable mineral soils: a review
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A.
Witkowska-Walczak, B.
Glinski, J.
Sokolowska, Z.
Slawinski, C.
Brzezinska, M.
Wlodarczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The database of Polish arable mineral soils is presented. The database includes a lot of information about the basic properties of soils and their dynamic characteristics. It was elaborated for about 1 000 representative profiles of soils in Poland The database concerns: particle size distribution, organic carbon content, acidity-pH, specific surface area, hydrophobicity – solidliquid contact angle, static and dynamic hydrophysical properties, oxidation-reduction properties and selected biological (microbiological) properties of soils. Knowledge about soil characteristics is indispensable for description, interpretation and prediction of the course of physical, chemical and biological processes, and modelling these processes requires representative data. The utility of simulation and prediction models describing phenomena which take place in the soil-plant-atmosphere system greatly depends on the precision of data concerning characteristics of soil. On the basis of this database, maps of chosen soil properties are constructed. The aim of maps is to provide specialists in agriculture, ecology, and environment protection with an opportunity to gain knowledge of soil properties and their spatial and seasonal variability.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting the soil water retention curve from readily - available data obtained during soil surveys
Autorzy:
Simota, C.
Mayr, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25103.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
retention
ACCESS model
soil water
soil survey
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A bypass flow model with a procedure to approximate precipitation intensity
Autorzy:
Walczak, R T
Slawinski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bypass flow model
preferential water flow
precipitation
intensity
water flow
distribution
Opis:
Precipitation and intensity of precipitation are the most important parameters of soil profile water balance. Precipitation values give the information about amount of water reaching the soil surface. Intensity of the precipitation determines the amount of water accumulated in a soil profile and the amount of runoff water. The aim of the paper was to show the importance of consideration of precipitation distribution approximation in water dynamics modelling in soil profile taking into account preferential water flow.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2000, 35; 211-217
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agrophysical methods of water retention control in the rural areas
Autorzy:
Walczak, R.T.
Glinski, J.
Slawinski, C.
Lamorski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24559.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
rural area
agrophysical method
Europe
water retention
flood control
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1998, 12, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies