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Tytuł:
MIASTO-PAŃSTWO WOBEC MIGRANTÓW. POCZĄTKI POLITYKI MIGRACYJNEJ – PRZYCZYNEK DO DZIEJÓW REFLEKSJI NAD REAKCJĄ PAŃSTWA WOBEC ZJAWISK MIGRACYJNYCH
THE CITY-STATE AND MIGRANTS. THE BEGINNINGS OF MIGRATION POLICY – A CONTRIBUTION TO THE REFLECTIONS ON THE REACTIONS OF STATES TO MIGRATION PHENOMENA
Autorzy:
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLITYKA MIGRACYJNA
MIGRACJE
PLATON
HISTORIA POLITYK MIGRACYJNYCH
MIGRATION POLICY
MIGRATION
PLATO
MIGRATION POLICY HISTORY
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi analizę pierwszej znanej całościowej koncepcji polityki migracyjnej, wchodzącej w skład projektu państwa, opisanego przez Platona w „Prawach”. Zwrócono uwagę na kompleksowe ujęcie tej polityki, na adresowanie jej rozstrzygnięć do wszystkich definiowanych ówcześnie zjawisk migracyjnych, na różnorodność proponowanych rozwiązań. Artykuł podkreśla podobieństwa między problematyką projektu polityki migracyjnej, opisanej przez Platona, a strukturą współczesnych polityk migracyjnych. Zwraca uwagę na istotną cechę projektu platońskiego: polityka migracyjna Platona nie jest polityką samoistną; nie ma celów własnych a jest służebna w odniesieniu do celu wobec niej zewnętrznego, tj. utrzymania spoistości społecznej w formule starożytnego miasta-państwa. Takie ujęcie polityki migracyjnej pozwala na zaprojektowanie jej struktury z logiczną konsekwencją. Artykuł kończy się sugestią poszukiwania ogólnej formuły organizacyjnej także i dla polityk migracyjnych projektowanych współcześnie.
The article provides an analysis of the first known comprehensive concept of a migration policy contained in the design of a state, described by Plato in the “Laws”. The author pays attention to the all-encompassing character of the policy, the solutions of which addressed all migratory phenomena defined at the time of Plato. The article highlights thesimilarities between the issues of migration policy, as described by Plato, and the structure of contemporary migration policies. The article also emphasizes one important feature of Plato’s concept: that a migration policy is not an independent policy, but rather one which serves a purpose external to it, specifically the maintenance of social cohesion in the framework of the functioning of an ancient city-state. Such an approach to migration policy allows to design its structure with logical consequences. The article concludes with a suggestion to design contemporary migration policies with the consciousness of what such policies are really for, i.e. what is (should be) their external purpose.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 3 (161); 125-147
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA UCHODŹCZA W POLSCE. EWOLUCJA „POLA UCHODŹCZEGO” W LATACH 1990 – 2011
REFUGEE POLICY IN POLAND. THE EVOLUTION OF THE „REFUGEE FIELD” IN 1990-2011
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REFUGEES
POLAND
REFUGEE POLICY
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the challenges facing Polish state migration policy regarding of persons trying to obtain refugee status. We use the metaphor „refugee field,” and focus both on the evolution of the refugee policy and the problems it may face in the near future. We discuss successively: changes in refugee movements the development and differentiation of relevant laws, the transformation of administrative structures dealing with these issues, as well as attitudes to the refugee theme in Polish public opinion. We attempt to demonstrate that the evolution of administrative and legal provisions for the protection of refugees (or „refugee field”) during the last two decades reveals tensions between the internationalization and adoption (transposition) of European solutions and the need to adapt them to Poland’s administrative conditions and geopolitical situation. The challenges faced by institutions dealing with these issues – and particularly state institutions (Office for Foreigners) – are in the short term related to legal and institutional changes (especially the new Aliens Act), and in the long run to the changing global trends in refugee movements, and Poland’s increasing role as an immigration country. The very specific problems arising in „the refugee field” (and in the migration policy) are difficult to predict and they will always show tensions between legal and humanitarian procedures, owing to the specifi c, individual life situations of refugee candidates.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 165-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND MIGRATION POLICY: THE ANALYSIS OF POLICY CHANGE
Autorzy:
Radomska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION POLICY
POLISH MIGRATION POLICY ANALYSIS
SOCIOLOGY OF POLICY
ANALYSIS OF POLICY CHANGE
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
Opis:
Numerous studies have been devoted to the analysis of the migration policy of the Polish state. However, the majority of them have focused on the normative analysis of its development without looking at its dynamic and examining it within the theoretical framework of political science. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to overview the available analytical tools which might be useful when characterizing and evaluating the development, directions and aims of the migration policy of the state. Appliance of the proposed analytical tools in the empirical research on the Polish migration policy would enable conceptualization of its dynamic, as well as allow conducting comparative studies.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 187-206
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA SPOŁECZNA W POLSCE WOBEC WSPÓŁCZESNYCH PROCESÓW MIGRACYJNYCH. PRÓBA DIAGNOZY I REKOMENDACJE
SOCIAL POLICY IN POLAND TOWARDS CONTEMPORARY MIGRATION PROCESSES: AN ATTEMPT AT ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Autorzy:
Firlit-Fesnak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION
ECONOMIC EMIGRATION
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL SECURITY
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The paper aims at analysing the relation between the model of social policy implemented in Poland after 1989 and the scale and structure of migration processes. The statistical data analysed in the paper show the impact of the deficit of good jobs, weakening protection of workers' rights, and low levels of social security in Poland on the post-accession emigration of Poles. The paper has tried to challenge the strategy implemented in Poland after 2004, which is based on compensating for the effects of emigration of young and well-educated Poles with the influx of foreign workers. It has been also emphasized that social policy instruments towards immigration and immigrants tend to be one-sided, as they focus on the labour market needs and do not provide enough support for the process of adaptation and integration of immigrants in Poland. Moreover, a verification of the assumptions of the governmental document "Migration policy of Poland” (2012) has been suggested, i.e. taking into account the negative effects of the post-accession economic emigration and recognizing the issue of contemporary Polish emigration as an important area of Poland’s migration policy. Finally, the paper has outlined the role of social policy in stimulating migration processes in accordance with the principle of protection of native human capital, the needs of the economy, and the Polish raison d'etat. It has also identified spheres of social policy development which are necessary to achieve this objective.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 19-36
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DISCRIMINATORY MIGRATION POLICY? AN ACCESS TO EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR MIGRANT CHILDREN IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Karolina
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION POLICY
REFUGEES
DISCRIMINATION
CHILDREN
EDUCATION
Opis:
The article aims at analyzing Polish migration policy and in particular, an access to education system for children migrants in refugee centers and detention centers. In recent years, much has been written about Polish migration policy (e.g., Kicinger 2009; Górny, Grabowska-Lusińska, Lesińska, Okólski 2011; Kicinger Koryś 2011, Okólski 2012) as well as the education of migrant children in Poland. While the former approach has been developed in academia and framed in public policy analysis, the latter has been developed by NGOs, the Ministry of the Interior and Ombudsman Office, and from results of monitoring of refugee centers and detention centers. The two fields rarely meet - therefore, this article addresses this gap by embedding the analysis of educational access for migrant children in a broader context of migration policy, and argues that the existing policy actually results in direct and indirect discrimination of migrant children. Access to education is either strictly limited (in case of detention centers) or hindered (children in refugee centers). Lack of systematic approach to education for children migrants reflects in lack of training for teachers to teach Polish as a foreign language, lack of multicultural training, even if there are some specific tools such as multicultural assistants, they are rarely used because the need is not recognized by local administration. We recognize positive impact of different social actors to introduce changes in the system. The actors are nongovernmental organization assisting migrants and researchers and academics analyzing Polish migration policy. Nevertheless, we argue that the problems faced by migrant children within Polish education system can only be solved by introducing systematic approach to Polish migration policy.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 3(153); 375-390
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekurytyzacja polskiej polityki migracyjnej a sytuacja przygranicznych regionów Polski Wschodniej
The Situation in the Regions at the Polish Eastern Border in the Context of the Securitisation of Polish Migration Policy
Autorzy:
Buraczyński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Securitization
Migration policy
Polish eastern border
Opis:
The development of migration policies, as well as the processes of tying them to the questions of security (which have been going on in Western Europe since the mid-1970s) has already been extensively analyzed by many scholars. However, so far the focus has only been on the European and national levels of analysis. This paper takes on a different perspective on the matter, arguing that the process of securitization of migration takes place on a number of levels. The regulations set up at the European level and subsequently introduced into the legal systems of particular EU Member States undergo many modifications before being implemented in the regional and local dimension. This leads to the question about the role of the regional level in the process of the securitization of migration. This paper analyses this question using the example of the Subcarpathian Voivodship, a region at the Polish-Ukrainian border.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 1 (155); 85-110
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIGRACJE W ANALIZIE POLITOLOGICZNEJ - NIEWYKORZYSTANY POTENCJAŁ
MIGRATION IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL ANALYSIS - AN UNUSED POTENTIAL
Autorzy:
Lesińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION STUDIES
POLITICAL SCIENCE
METHODOLOGY OF MIGRATION RESEARCH
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The article attempts to summarize the methods, approaches and analytical framework used in the discipline of migration studies and political science. The main thesis developed in the text refers to the great potential of political analysis which is unused by migration researchers in Poland. The main questions put in the article are as follows: what issues related to migration processes should be a subject of special interest of political scientists in Poland?What approaches and research methods used in modern political analysis seem to be the most promising in the migration studies? What new trends and fields evolve which combine both disciplines of migration studies and political sciences? The article portraits the potential of modern political analysis in migration studies and formulates the postulate of continuous intentional interdisciplinary approach.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 207-244
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immigration policies in Lithuania: institutional and legislative developments, challenges and opportunities
Autorzy:
Žibas, Karolis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lithuania
emigration
integration of immigrants
migration policy
Opis:
Analysing national programmes, state strategies and other documents that regulate immi- gration and migrant integration in Lithuania, this article provides an overview of policy priorities in this field before and after the enlargement of the European Union (EU). The main theoretical approaches of migration processes and policies are reviewed to conceptu- alise the field in which the Lithuanian immigration and migrant integration polices are to be analysed. The article covers different types of immigration, reveals main immigration trends and provides contextual information: policy responses and political discussions, public debates and societal attitudes towards immigration. It touches on the newest legi- slative and institutional developments in the field concerned and reveals that before 2014, immigration policy in Lithuania was based on the so-called ad hoc principle, while during the first half of 2014, a new trend emerged as the government adopted the ‘Lithuanian Migration Policy Guidelines’ and ‘Action Plan for Implementation of the Policy for the Integration of Foreigners’. At the same time, integration of foreigners as a new area of policy emerged in the Ministry of Social Security of Labour. Migrant integration is beco- ming a prioritised policy area. However, its challenging aspect has to be emphasised as deeper analysis of migrant integration infrastructure revealed that project-based activities, supported by the EU funds, have already managed to ‘change’ the implementation of migrant integration policy at state level.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 59-79
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O RELACJI MIĘDZY SYSTEMOWYM A SPOŁECZNYM OBLICZEM KSENOFOBII W POLSCE
ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE SYSTEMIC AND SOCIAL DIMENSION OF XENOPHOBIA IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Bulandra, Adam
Kościółek, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
XENOPHOBIA
MIGRATION POLICY
FOREIGNERS
EQUAL TREATMENT
DISCRIMINATION
Opis:
This article concentrates on the socio-political situation of foreigners migrating to Poland and on the social climate related to their presence. In the latter subject special emphasis will be put on the attitude of Poles towards emigrants. We point to the relations which develop between institutionalized xenophobia, i.e. the creation of administrative barriers for mobility, and the distrust Poles present towards foreigners. The research problem is defined broadly as it encompasses a historical analysis of the perception of the notion of migration, the cultural meaning of migration, and legal issues pertaining to controlling international mobility. Based on numerous research projects, reports and case studies we recognize the mechanisms which inhibit the development of space for ethnic diversity in Poland and limit the contemporary society’s openness towards the settlement of foreigners.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 75-94
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland
Autorzy:
Fihel, Agnieszka
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Stefańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
international migration
emigration
immigration
migration policy
Polska
SOPEMI report
Opis:
The article presents the main recent developments in migration policy and migration trends to and from Poland. Polish migration policy has been becoming more open to immigrants in the years 2009-2011, especially immigrants needed by the Polish economy. At the same time, according to the new migration strategy, it is going to devote more attention to the issue of immigrants’ integration. As for trends in international migration, the trans-border mobility remained elevated and intensified, among others due to agreements on the Local Border Traffic with the Eastern neighbours. Since 2006 the emigration for a permanent stay has been decreasing and immigration for a permanent stay has been increasing, mostly due to return migration of Polish citizens, but still, in 2010 a negative net migration was registered. The number of long-term Polish emigrants stabilized, while the number of short-term emigrants declined abruptly, which suggests that Poland is already in a ‘late’ or ‘mature’ phase of post-accession emigration, characterized by stabilization of the outflow of settlement type and intensification of return migration. The latter is to some extent reflected by the statistics referring to immigration for a permanent stay and to mixed marriages. Labour immigration and foreign employment in Poland have been increasing constantly over recent years.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 69-90
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMITACJA W TWORZENIU POLSKIEJ POLITYKI INTEGRACJI CUDZOZIEMCÓW
IMITATION IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE POLISH POLICY OF INTEGRATION OF FOREIGNERS
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION POLICY
INTEGRATION
EUROPEANIZATION
IMITATION
TRANSLATION
EDITING
NEW INSTITUTIONALISM
Opis:
In this paper I analyze the materialization and public debate over the “Polish Migration Policy – current stage and the recommended actions” document, and the parts regarding the integration of immigrants in particular. I apply a neoinstitutional theoretical framework which allows me to conceptualize the mechanisms of the Europeanization process, and show that the integration policy is mainly developed by imitating the instruments promoted by the European Commission. I study imitation by applying the notions of translation and editing. This allows me to understand how the imitated model is adapted in the local context. The non-governmental organizations which commented on the document perceived the European model as suited for imitation. The public debate over the “Migration Policy of Poland” contributed to further strengthening and adaptation of the imitated model.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 97-122
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diverse, Fragile and Fragmented: The New Map of European Migration
Autorzy:
King, Russell
Okólski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Europe
phases of migration
political events
asylum-seekers and refugees
migration policy
Opis:
In this paper we review the significant political events and economic forces shaping contemporary migration within and into Europe. Various data sources are deployed to chronicle five phases of migration affecting the continent over the period 1945–2015: immediate postwar migrations of resettlement, the mass migration of ‘guestworkers’, the phase of economic restructuring and family reunion, asylum-seeking and irregular migration, and the more diverse dynamics unfolding in an enlarged European Union post-2004, not forgetting the spatially variable impact of the 2008 economic crisis. In recent years, in a scenario of rising migration globally, there has been an increase in intra-European migration compared to immigration from outside the continent. However, this may prove to be temporary given the convergence of economic indicators between ‘East’ and ‘West’ within the EU and the European Economic Area, and that ongoing population pressures from the global South, especially Africa, may intensify. Managing these pressures will be a major challenge from the perspective of a demographically shrinking Europe.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2019, 8, 1; 9-32
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ polityki imigracyjnej Australii na jej rynek pracy
The influence of Australian immigration policy on labour market in Australia
Autorzy:
Wrona, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
imigracja
Australia
rynek pracy
polityka migracyjna
siła robocza
immigration
labour market
migration policy
workforce
Opis:
Istnieje kilka stereotypów na temat wpływu imigracji na rynek pracy. Najpopularniejszym jest ten wskazujący, że imigranci, zwiększając liczbę pracowników, powodują wzrost bez-robocia w szczególności przez zabieranie pracy rdzennym pracownikom. To założenie nie uwzględnia jednak bardzo ważnego czynnika, który tworzą imigranci — popytu. Pozyska-nie siły roboczej było i jest jednym z głównych celów australijskiej polityki imigracyjnej, która jest ukierunkowana na imigrantów mających kwalifikacje poszukiwane w danym okresie na australijskim rynku pracy. Dzięki tego rodzaju doborowi pożądanych imigran-tów uważa się, że Australia prowadzi jedną z najbardziej efektywnych polityk migracyjnych pod względem gospodarczym, skorelowaną z potrzebami rynku pracy. W artykule zostaną zaprezentowane najnowsze wyniki badań na temat australijskiego rynku pracy, które zostały przeprowadzone przez autora oraz przez australijskich badaczy migracji, takich jak: Melissa Bond, Noel Gatson, Neville Norman, Thorsten Stromback, Peter J. Lloyd, Lynne S. Williams, Bruce Chapman i Deborah Cobb-Clark.
There are many stereotypes about immigration influence on labour market. Many countries, because of the fear of negative effects of newcomers arrival, decided to introduce legal obstacles which were to limit their inflow. There are social groups which welcome new immigrants enthusiastically. Undoubtedly, these are employers who think that immigration will affect the fall of production costs and the cut of wages. However, a lot of governments are trying to limit immigration. All the relations are best seen on the example of one of the ‘largest’ immigration economies of the world, that is, Australian economy. Very low unemployment and inflation rates, high Gross Domestic Product combined with big hospitality of Australians, breathtaking views and a lot of free areas make Australia one of the most popular destination countries among immigrants. Australian immigration policy reduces negative results of economic crises and helps in reaching higher level of economic development than countries which are not destination countries of immigrants, thanks to correlation with labour market needs. The author will present analyses concerning australian labour market extended with the latest scientific findings conducted by author and Australian migration researchers: Melissa Bond, Noel Gatson, Neville Norman, Thorsten Stromback, Peter J. Lloyd, Lynne S. Williams, Bruce Chapman and Deborah Cobb-Clark.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2018, 43(4); 107-123
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Situation of Forced Migrants from Ukraine in Europe after Russian Military Aggression and the Problems of Ukraine’s Migration Policy in These New Conditions
Autorzy:
Pozniak, Oleksiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
forced migrants from Ukraine
Russian war against Ukraine
forced migrants from Ukraine in Europe
migration policy
Opis:
This article assesses the situation of forced migrants from Ukraine in European countries. I use data from the Statistical Bureaux and sociological institutions of Ukraine and recipient countries and from international organisations. Semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted in order to expand the information base of the research and obtain more substantiated analytical results and the trends of forced migration from Ukraine since 24 February 2022 were investigated. An attempt was made to explain the difference between the data from various sources regarding the migration of Ukrainians caused by the Russian war against Ukraine. The hierarchy of problems of forced migrants from Ukraine is determined on the base of in-depth interviews of experts. An attempt was made to estimate the impact of the forced migration of Ukrainians on local markets of goods and services. The recommendations for minimising the irreversible migration losses of the population of Ukraine are developed.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 159-181
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OBYWATELSTWO ZAWIEDZIONYCH NADZIEI? POCZĄTKI OBYWATELSTWA PAŃSTWOWEGO NA ZIEMIACH POLSKICH
CITIZENSHIP OF THE DISILLUSIONED EXPECTANCIES? BEGINNINGS OF STATE CITIZENSHIP ON THE POLISH LANDS
Autorzy:
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
OBYWATELSTWO
MNIEJSZOŚĆ ŻYDOWSKA
CUDZOZIEMCY
HISTORIA OBYWATELSTWA
HISTORIA POLITYKI MIGRACYJNEJ
KSIĘSTWO WARSZAWSKIE
CITIZENSHIP
JEWISH MINORITY
FOREIGNERS
THE HISTORY OF CITIZENSHIP
THE HISTORY OF MIGRATION POLICY
THE DUCHY OF WARSAW
Opis:
Autor opisuje początki kształtowania się instytucji obywatelstwa państwowego na ziemiach polskich. Instytucja ta, wprowadzona pr zez cesarza Napoleona, była interpretowana i stosowana przez władze Księstwa Warszawskiego pod wpływem zarówno wzorów francuskich, jak i tradycji polskiej. Obywatelstwo państwowe otwierało możliwości udziału w życiu politycznym Księstwa grupom społecznym wcześniej tego pozbawionym. Jednocześnie jednak stanowiło narzędzie wyłączania społecznego grup uznawanych za niewystarczająco identyfikujące się z narodem i jego etosem. Podobnie jak to miało miejsce w innych krajach, obywatelstwo państwowe stawało się w ten sposób czynnikiem narodowotwórczym, sprzyjającym powstawaniu państw narodowych. Z polityką państwa w zakresie obywatelstwa wiązała się także polityka wobec cudzoziemców. W szczególnych warunkach Księstwa Warszawskiego polityka ta była akceptująca, ukierunkowana na wspieranie imigracji postrzeganej jako wsparcie dla gospodarki Księstwa. Instytucja obywatelstwa państwowego okazała się trwała i – pomimo krótkiego okresu trwania Księstwa Warszawskiego, a za to długiego okresu zaborów – ciągła. Dlatego właśnie okres wprowadzenia instytucji obywatelstwa państwowego jest tak istotny, wyznacza bowiem początek drogi dalszej ewolucji tej instytucji społecznej.
The author describes the beginnings of the formation of the institution of the citizenship of the state on Polish soil. This institution, introduced by Emperor Napoleon, was interpreted and applied by the authorities of the Duchy of Warsaw, under the influence of the patterns of both the French and Polish traditions. The citizenship of the state opened the possibility of participation in the political life of the Principality of social groups previously deprived of it. At the same time, however, it was the tool of social exclusion of the social groups deemed insufficiently identified with the nation and its ethos. Just as it was the case in other countries, state citizenship thus became a factor of nation-building, conducive to the formation of nation states. The state policy in the field of citizenship entailed a policy towards foreigners. In the specific circumstances of the Duchy of Warsaw, this policy focused on fostering immigration perceived as support for the economy of the Principality. The institution of the citizenship of the state proved to be durable and – despite the short existence of the Duchy of Warsaw and the long period of the partition of Poland – continuous. Therefore, the period of the introduction of the institution of state citizenship is so important because it marks the beginning of the road for further evolution of this social institution.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 1 (163); 29-62
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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