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Tytuł:
The Effect of the Cavity Damping on Vehicular Evaluation using the Finite Element Method
Autorzy:
Ferreira, T. S.
Magalhães, P. A.
Moura, F. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finite element method
acoustic control
trimmed body
numerical experimental correlation
modal damping
Opis:
This work focuses on finding a numerical solution for vehicle acoustic studies and improving the usefulness of the numerical experimental parameters for the development stage of a new automotive project. Specifically, this research addresses the importance of modal cavity damping for vehicle exerts during numerical studies. It then seeks to suggest standardized parameter values of modal cavity damping in vehicular acoustic studies. The standardized value of modal cavity damping is of great importance for the study of vehicular acoustics in the automotive industry because it would allow the industry to begin studies of the acoustic performance of a new vehicle early in the conception phase with a reliable estimation that would be close to the final value measured in the design phase. It is common for the automotive industry to achieve good levels of numerical-experimental correlation in acoustic studies after the prototyping phase because this phase can be studied with feedback from the simulation and experimental modal parameters. Thus, this research suggests values for modal cavity damping, which are divided into two parts due to their behaviour: ξ(x) = −0.0126(x − 100) + 6.15 as a variable function to analyse up to 100 Hz and 6.15% of modal cavity damping constant for studies between 30 Hz and 100 Hz. The sequence of this study shows how we arrived at these values.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 87-97
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solute-Vacancy Clustering In Al-Mg-Si Alloys Studied By Muon Spin Relaxation Technique
Grupowanie wakancji substancji rozpuszczonej w stopach Al-Mg-Si analizowanych metodą relaksacji spinowej mionów
Autorzy:
Nishimura, K.
Matsuda, K.
Komaki, R.
Nunomra, N.
Wenner, S.
Holmestad, R.
Matsuzaki, T.
Watanabe, I.
Pratt, F. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Mg-Si alloys
muon spin relaxation
vacancy
stopy Al-Mg-Si
relaksacja spinowa mionów
wakancja
Opis:
Zero-field muon spin relaxation experiments were carried out with Al-1.6%Mg2Si, Al-0.5%Mg, and Al-0.5%Si alloys. Observed relaxation spectra were compared with the calculated relaxation functions based on the Monte Carlo simulation to extract the dipolar width (Δ), trapping (νt), and detrapping rates (νd), with the initially trapped muon fraction (P0). The fitting analysis has elucidated that the muon trapping rates depended on the heat treatment and solute concentrations. The dissolved Mg in Al dominated the νt at lower temperatures below 120 K, therefore the similar temperature variations of νt were observed with the samples mixed with Mg. The νt around 200 K remarkably reflected the heat treatment effect on the samples, and the largest νt value was found with the sample annealed at 100°C among Al-1.6%Mg2Si alloys. The as-quenched Al-0.5%Si sample showed significant νt values between 80 and 280 K relating with Si-vacancy clusters, but such clusters disappeared with the natural aged Al-0.5%Si sample.
Stopy Al-1,6%Mg2Si, Al-0,5%Mg i Al-0,5%S poddano badaniu relaksacji spinowej mionów w zerowym polu magnetycznym. Obserwowane widma relaksacyjne porównano z funkcjami relaksacji obliczonymi przy wykorzystaniu symulacji Monte Carlo w celu otrzymania informacji o szerokości dipolarnej Δ (ang. dipolar width) oraz szybkości uwięzienia νt (ang. trapping) i uwolnienia νd (ang. detrapping) z pierwotnie związaną frakcją mionów (P0). Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że szybkość uwięzienia mionów zależy od zastosowanej uprzednio obróbki cieplnej oraz stężenia pierwiastków domieszki. W przypadku Mg rozpuszczonego w osnowie Al dominowała szybkość νt w temperaturach poniżej 120 K, dlatego też w próbkach domieszkowanych Mg obserwowano podobne odchylenia temperaturowe szybkości νt. Szybkość νt w temperaturze około 200 K doskonale ukazuje wpływ zastosowanej obróbki cieplnej na omawiane próbki, z których najwyższą wartość νt wykazały te wyżarzane w 100°C spośród stopów Al-1,6%Mg2Si. Próbka Al-0,5%Si wykazała znaczące wartości νt pomiędzy temperaturami 80 a 280 K wskazujące na aglomeracje wakancji Si, które jednak zanikają po naturalnym starzeniu stopu Al-0.5%Si.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 925-929
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypertonic saline solution (NaCl 7.2%) enhances renal excretion of acids in cattle with acute ruminal lactic acidosis
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, F.A.M.L.
Minervino, A.H.H.
Barrêto Júnior, R.A.
Reis, L.F.
Ferreira, R.N.F.
Mori, C.S.
Oliveira, F.L.C.
Sousa, R.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steers
ruminal lactic acidosis
hypertonic saline solution
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 37-42
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen storage on graphene sheet: physisorption, diffusion and chemisorbed pathways by first principles calculations
Magazynowanie wodoru na arkuszu grafenu: analiza ścieżek fizykosorpcji, dyfuzji i chemisorpcji metodą obliczeń ab initio
Autorzy:
Costanzo, F.
Silvestrelli, P.L.
Ancilotto, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
density functional theory
first principles
physisorption and chemisorption
Opis:
Hydrogen is frequently touted as the "fuel of the future" because of its huge potential as clean energy source, although the large-scale adoption of this technology has yet to be realized. One of the remaining barriers to the utilization of hydrogen energy is an efficient and inexpensive means of hydrogen storage. In this work we investigate the nature of this process by first principle calculation. In particular, we study the way in which the H2 molecule can interact with graphene sheet through physisorption and chemisorption mechanism. The first mechanism involves the condensation of the hydrogen molecule on the graphene as a result of weak van der Waals forces, while the chemisorption mechanism involves the preliminary dissociation of the H2 molecule and the subsequent reaction of hydrogen atoms with the unsatured C-C bonds to form C-H bonds. To study carefully the possible physisorbed configurations on the graphene sheet, we take in to account van der Waals (vdW) interactions in DFT using the new method (DFT/vdW-WF) recently developed in our group and based on the concept of maximally localized Wannier functions. There are three possible way in which the H2 molecule can adapt to the structure of graphene: the hollow, the bridge and the top site called H, B and T configurations, respectively. We find the hollow site to be most stable physisorbed state with a binding energy of -50 meV. This value, in agreement with experimental results, is also compared with other vdW-correction methods as described in the following paper. Diffusion of the physisorbed configurations on the graphene sheet and activated reaction pathways in which the molecule starts from a physisorbed configuration to end up in a chemisorbed configurations have also been studied.
Ze względu na możliwość magazynowania wodoru na arkuszu grafenu, badamy nature tego procesu metoda obliczeń ab initio. Cząsteczka H2 może oddziaływać z grafenem na dwa sposoby: fizykosorpcje i chemisorpcje. Mechanizm fizykosorpcji polega na kondensacji cząsteczki wodoru na grafenie na skutek słabych oddziaływań van der Waalsa, podczas gdy mechanizm chemisorpcji polega na wstępnej dysocjacji cząsteczki H2 i następnie reakcji atomów wodoru z niewysyconymi wiązaniami C-C co umożliwia tworzenie wiązań C-H. W celu zobrazowania mechanizmu fizykosorpcji cząsteczek H2 na arkuszu grafenu, analizujemy oddziaływania van der Waalsa (vdW) stosujac teorie funkcjonału gestości (DFT) za pomocą nowej metody (DFT/vdW-WF) niedawno opracowanej w naszej grupie na podstawie koncepcji maksymalnie zlokalizowanych funkcji Wanniera. Analizujemy możliwość absorpcji w różnych miejscach siatki grafenu i orientacje cząsteczki H2 w stosunku do płaszczyzny siatki grafenu. Najbardziej stabilnym miejscem fizykosorbcji jest wnętrze pierścienia grafenu z energia wiązania -50 meV. Wartość ta, zgodna z wynikami doświadczeń, jest także porównywana wartości uzyskanych innymi metodami korekcji vdW. Typowe bariery energetyczne charakteryzujące ścieżkę dyfuzji, są rzędu ∼10 meV. Sytuacja jest inna, gdy cząsteczki wodoru pokonują barierę energetyczna i chemisorbują jako jeden atom wodoru na powierzchni grafenu. Bariery energetyczne w tym przypadku wynoszą około 2-3 eV, w zależności od wybranej ścieżki reakcji.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1075-1080
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional characterisation of tissue specific acclimation to oxidative stress
Autorzy:
Spruyt, L.
Hoeberichts, F.
Muhlenbock, P.
Van Breusegem, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
functional characteristics
oxidative stress
biotic stress
abiotic stress
stress condition
reactive oxygen species
photorespiration
hydrogen peroxide
catalase
Arabidopsis thaliana
tissue
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Improved Method of Permutation Correction in Convolutive Blind Source Separation
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Ding, H.
Yin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blind source separation
cocktail party
convolutive mixing
frequency domain
permutation problem
Opis:
This paper proposes an improved method of solving the permutation problem inherent in frequency-domain of convolutive blind source separation (BSS). It combines a novel inter-frequency dependence measure: the power ratio of separated signals, and a simple but effective bin-wise permutation alignment scheme. The proposed method is easy to implement and surpasses the conventional ones. Simulations have shown that it can provide an almost ideal solution of the permutation problem for a case where two or three sources were mixed in a room with a reverberation time of 130 ms.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 493-504
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Correlation Using Four Wave Mixing in a Highly Nonlinear Fibre for Real-Time Serialized Ultrafast Systems
Autorzy:
Shalihah, F.
Mitchell, A.
Bui, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
broadband
Dispersive Fourier Transform
four wave mixing
nonlinearity
optical correlation
Optical Signal Processing
Real-Time Ultrafast Systems
Opis:
A method of all-optical correlation is proposed using the nonlinear phenomena Four Wave Mixing (FWM) of two different signals. The method shows a serial solution where correlation of an ultrafast real-time serialized broadband source is demonstrated using a Highly Non-Linear Fibre (HNLF) with correlation rate reaching 200MHz.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 3; 207-212
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective approach for production line equipment selection
Autorzy:
Chehade, H.
Dolgui, A.
Dugardin, F.
Makdessian, L.
Yalaoui, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linia produkcyjna
projektowanie
optymalizacja
production line design
line balancing
equipment selection
multi-objective optimization
Opis:
A novel problem dealing with design of reconfigurable automated machining lines is considered. Such lines are composed of workstations disposed sequentially. Each workstation needs the most suitable equipment. Each available piece of equipment is characterized by its cost, can perform a set of operations and requires skills of a given level for its maintenance. A multiobjective approach is proposed to assign tasks, choose and allocate pieces of equipment to workstations taking into account all the problem parameters and constraints. The techniques developed are based on a genetic algorithm of type NSGA-II. The NSGA-II suggested is also combined with a local search. These two genetic algorithms (with and without local search) are tested for several line examples and for two versions of the considered problem: bi-objective and four-objective cases. The results of numerical tests are reported. What is the most interesting is that the assessment of these algorithms is accomplished by using three measuring criteria: the direct measures of gaps, the measures proposed by Zitzler and Thiele in 1999 and the distances suggested by Riise in 2002.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 1; 4-17
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHB inverter with DC-link capacitor balancing and total harmonic minimization
Autorzy:
Armi, F.
Manai, L.
Besbes, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CHB inverter
capacitor voltage balancing
switching angles
Newton Raphson
algorithm
SHE
THD
Opis:
A cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel inverter generally requires several DC sources. An alternative option is to replace the separate DC source feeding an H-bridge cell with a capacitor, while maintaining the other H-bridge cell with a real DC voltage source. In this paper a 7-level cascaded H-bridge inverter with a single DC-source is presented. This paper focuses mainly to achieve effective capacitor voltage balancing and selective harmonic elimination (SHE) based on the Newton Raphson algorithm (N–R). It shows hope to reduce the voltage ripple of the capacitors, which leads to higher power conversion efficiency with equal power distribution, reduces the initial cost, and complexity hence it is apt for industrial applications. Simulation results support the proposed control technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 81-93
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inter-frame Prediction with Fast Weighted Low-rank Matrix Approximation
Autorzy:
Huang, Z. L.
Hsiao, H. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inter-frame prediction
template matching
block matching
low-rank matrix approximation
weighted low rank
matrix approximation
Opis:
In the field of video coding, inter-frame prediction plays an important role in improving compression efficiency. The improved efficiency is achieved by finding predictors for video blocks such that the residual data can be close to zero as much as possible. For recent video coding standards, motion vectors are required for a decoder to locate the predictors during video reconstruction. Block matching algorithms are usually utilized in the stage of motion estimation to find such motion vectors. For decoder-side motion derivation, proper templates are defined and template matching algorithms are used to produce a predictor for each block such that the overhead of embedding coded motion vectors in bit-stream can be avoided. However, the conventional criteria of either block matching or template matching algorithms may lead to the generation of worse predictors. To enhance coding efficiency, a fast weighted low-rank matrix approximation approach to deriving decoder-side motion vectors for inter frame video coding is proposed in this paper. The proposed method first finds the dominating block candidates and their corresponding importance factors. Then, finding a predictor for each block is treated as a weighted low-rank matrix approximation problem, which is solved by the proposed column-repetition approach. Together with mode decision, the coder can switch to a better mode between the motion compensation by using either block matching or the proposed template matching scheme.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 1; 9-16
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of germination and vigor indices associated with Fusarium-infected seeds in pre-basic seeds wheat fields
Autorzy:
Hassani, F.
Zare, L.
Khaledi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Seed-borne diseases of wheat such as Fusarium head blight (FHB), a fungal disease caused by several species of Fusarium, results in reduced yield and seed quality. The aim of this study was to identify the Fusarium species, the effect of Fusarium-infected seeds on germination and vigor indices and to determine the location of Fusarium spp. in seeds, as well as to investigate the pathogenicity and variability of aggressiveness of the isolates obtained from pre-basic seeds wheat fields in Iran. According to morphological and molecular characters, the species F. graminearum, F. culmorum, F. avenaceum and F. poae were identified. Among the isolates, F. graminearum was the predominant species with the highest frequency and relative density of 92.9% and 70.9%, respectively. We observed that germination and vigor indices were decreased due to increased Fusarium-infected seeds. Results indicated significant differences among cultivars and seed-borne Fusarium levels. While a higher infection level of Fusarium spp. most commonly occurred in the seed coat, only F. graminearum was observed in embryos. Our study about pathogenicity showed that 77.3% of the Fusarium spp. isolates were not pathogenic and 22.7% isolates of Fusarium spp. were pathogenic or weakly pathogenic. Our results indicated that variability in aggressiveness among isolates of a species and positive correlation may be determined by pathogenicity tests. This is the first time the location of Fusarium spp. in seeds has been identified. It is also the first time that Fusarium-infected seeds in pre-basic seeds wheat fields of Iran have been evaluated.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low bod determination methods: the state-of-the-art
Autorzy:
Górski, Ł.
Trzebuniak, K.F.
Malinowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biochemical oxygen demand
biosensor
wastewater
microbial sensor
biochemiczne zapotrzebowanie na tlen
ścieki
czujnik drobnoustrojów
Opis:
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is an important factor used to measure water pollution. This article reviews recent developments of microbial biosensors with respect to their applications for low BOD estimation. Four main methods to measure BOD using a biosensor are described: microbial fuel cells, optical methods, oxygen electrode based methods and mediator-based methods. Each of them is based on different principles, thus a different approach is required to improve the limit of detection. A proper choice of microorganisms used in the biosensor construction and/or sample pre-treatment processes is also essential to improve the BOD lower detection limit.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 629-637
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of phytoplasmas related to aster yellows group infecting annual plants in Iran, based on the studies of 16S rRNA and rp genes
Autorzy:
Sichani, F.V.
Bahar, M.
Zirak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Several annual field crops, vegetables, ornamentals, oilseed crops, and weeds showing phytoplasma diseases symptoms were collected to detect phytoplasmas related to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’. The collecting was done in the central regions of Iran. For general detection of phytoplasmas, 16S rRNA gene fragments were amplified using phytoplasma universal primer pair P1/P7 in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by primer pair R16F2n/R16R2 in nested PCR. Then, for finer detection of phytoplasmas related to ‘Ca. P. asteris’, DNA samples were used to extend the rp and tuf gene fragments by PCR using aster yellows group specific primer pairs rp(I)F1A/rp(I)R1A and fTufAy/rTufAy, respectively. Restriction fragment lenght polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of rp gene fragments using digestion with AluI, MseI, and Tsp509I restriction enzymes indicated that aster yellows group related phytoplasmas in these Iranian regions, belong to rpI-B subgroups. Sequence analysis of partial 16S rRNA and rp genes from representative phytoplasma isolates confirmed the RFLP results. This research is the first report of annual plants infected with phytoplasmas related to subgroup rpI-B in Iran.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of phytoplasmas related to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ subgroup rpI-L in Iran
Autorzy:
Vali-Sichani, F.
Bahar, M.
Zirak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phytoplasma
disease symptom
plant
disease
polymerase chain reaction
seed
Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris
rpI-L subgroup
rp gene
tuf gene
Iran
Opis:
In two of Iran's central provinces, several herbaceous plants showing phytoplasma disease symptoms were collected to detect 'Canididatus Phytoplasma asteris'-related phytoplasmas. Confirmation of an association of phytoplasmas with diseased plants was done using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays having the phytoplasma universal primer pairs P1/P7 followed by R16F2n/ R16R2 in nested PCR. Then, for detection of 'Ca. P. asteris', DNA samples were subjected to amplification of rp and tuf genes using specific primer pairs rp(I)F1A/rp(I)R1A and fTufAy/rTufAy, respectively. Restriction fragment length polymorphism or RFLP analyses of rp gene fragments using Tsp509I restriction enzyme as well as sequence analyses indicated that 'Ca. P. asteris'-related phytoplasmas associated with carrot, niger seed and scallion plants in these regions, belong to the rpI-L subgroup. This research is the first report of carrot, niger seed, and scallion infection with phytoplasmas belonging to the rpI-L subgroup.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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