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Tytuł:
Magnetic equivalent circuit model for unipolar hybrid excitation synchronous machine
Autorzy:
Kupiec, E.
Przyborowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid excitation
magnetic equivalent circuit
synchronous machine
Opis:
Lately, there has been increased interest in hybrid excitation electrical machines. Hybrid excitation is a construction that combines permanent magnet excitation with wound field excitation. Within the general classification, these machines can be classified as modified synchronous machines or inductor machines. These machines may be applied as motors and generators. The complexity of electromagnetic phenomena which occur as a result of coupling of magnetic fluxes of separate excitation systems with perpendicular magnetic axis is a motivation to formulate various mathematical models of these machines. The presented paper discusses the construction of a unipolar hybrid excitation synchronous machine. The magnetic equivalent circuit model including nonlinear magnetization curves is presented. Based on this model, it is possible to determine the multi-parameter relationships between the induced voltage and magnetomotive force in the excitation winding. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the impact of additional stator and rotor yokes on above relationship. Induced voltage determines the remaining operating parameters of the machine, both in the motor and generator mode of operation. The analysis of chosen correlations results in an identification of the effective control range of electromotive force of the machine.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 1; 107-117
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault diagnosis of analog circuit based on wavelet transform and neural network
Autorzy:
Wang, Hui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuit
fault diagnosis
neural network
wavelet transform
Opis:
Analog circuits need more effective fault diagnosis methods. In this study, the fault diagnosis method of analog circuits was studied. The fault feature vectors were extracted by a wavelet transform and then classified by a generalized regression neural network (GRNN). In order to improve the classification performance, a wolf pack algorithm (WPA) was used to optimize the GRNN, and a WPA-GRNN diagnosis algorithm was obtained. Then a simulation experiment was carried out taking a Sallen–Key bandpass filter as an example. It was found from the experimental results that the WPA could achieve the preset accuracy in the eighth iteration and had a good optimization effect. In the comparison between the GRNN, genetic algorithm (GA)-GRNN and WPA-GRNN, the WPA-GRNN had the highest diagnostic accuracy, and moreover it had high accuracy in diagnosing a single fault than multiple faults, short training time, smaller error, and an average accuracy rate of 91%. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of the WPA-GRNN in fault diagnosis of analog circuits, which can make some contributions to the further development of the fault diagnosis of analog circuits.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 175-185
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear behavior analysis of split-winding dry-type transformer using a new star model and a coupled field-circuit approach
Autorzy:
Azizian, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coupled field circuit
electromagnetic modeling
split-winding dry-type transformer
nonlinear equivalent circuit
finite element
Opis:
Regarding the importance of short circuit and inrush current simulations in the split-winding transformer, a novel nonlinear equivalent circuit is introduced in this paper for nonlinear simulation of this transformer. The equivalent circuit is extended using the nonlinear inductances. Employing a numerical method, leakage and magnetizing inductances in the split-winding transformer are extracted and the nonlinear model inductances are estimated using these inductances. The introduced model is validated and using this nonlinear model, inrush and short-circuit currents are calculated. It has been seen that the introduced model is valid and suitable for simulations of the split-winding transformer due to various loading conditions. Finally, the effects of nonlinearity of the model inductances are discussed in the following.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 773-787
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The electromagnetic calculations of complex motion common magnetic circuit electromagnetic converter
Autorzy:
Kamiński, G.
Góralski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical machines
common magnetic circuit
torque relative error
Opis:
This document contains results of research on complex motion common magnetic circuit electromagnetic converter characteristic that allows making independent axial and rotary shaft motion. The converter in addition to linear-rotary mechanism consists of two drive rotors and one common magnetic circuit excitator. Such a solution allows to reduce volume of the machine and makes it easier to use. The paper cites design intent and possible structure of the device. Phenomenon of common magnetic circuit adverse effect on correct operation of device is discussed. The concept of using relative error as a way to evaluate the influence of that phenomenon in the torques is discussed. Waveforms of determined relative errors for all possible cases is presented. Furthermore the concept of average relative error is defined and its use as a quantitative method of assessing the degree of common circuit impact is indicated. Definition of relative error ripple factor is given, and its usage is shown. Winding inductance calculation based on free FEM application is shown and its influence on control strategy and power system.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 1; 125-133
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superstabilization of positive linear electrical circuit by state-feedbacks
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
positive
electrical circuit
superstability
state-feedback
pozytywny
obwód elektryczny
superstabilność
informacja zwrotna
Opis:
The concept of superstability of positive linear electrical circuits is introduced and its properties are characterized. The superstabilization of positive and nonpositive electrical circuits by state-feedbacks is analyzed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 5; 703-708
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arc models for simulating processes in circuits with a SF6 circuit breaker
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
switching arc
high-voltage circuit breaker
Mayr model
Opis:
This paper demonstrates that if a linear dependence of arc dissipated power on power supplied is introduced at an initial stage of analysis, then, with some simplifying assumptions, the classical Mayr model is obtained. Similarly, if this dependence is taken into account in a model with residual conductance, the modified Mayr model is obtained. The study takes into consideration the local phenomenon of sudden voltage drop accompanying linear current decrease occurring in the circuit breaker. To account for this phenomenon, the Dirac delta function and its approximation by a Gaussian function, representing power or enthalpy disturbances, are introduced to the power balance equation. It is demonstrated that both variants yield the same effect, leading to identical differential equations. Macromodels of the circuit-breaker arc are created and connected with the power source circuit with lin- early decreasing current. The results obtained were found to be consistent with experimental data available in the literature. The models presented are based on a fairly uncomplicated 1st order differential equation and offer a straightforward physical interpretation of the phenomena in question.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 1; 147-159
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two heuristic alghorithms for test point selection in analog circuit diagnoses
Autorzy:
Pułka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuit diagnosis
fault diagnosis
testing
search methods
heuristic optimization
Opis:
The paper presents a heuristic approach to the problem of analog circuit diagnosis. Different optimization techniques in the field of test point selection are discussed. Two new algorithms: SALTO and COSMO have been introduced. Both searching procedures have been implemented in a form of the expert system in PROLOG language. The proposed methodologies have been exemplified on benchmark circuits. The obtained results have been compared to the others achieved by different approaches in the field and the benefits of the proposed methodology have been emphasized. The inference engine of the heuristic algorithms has been presented and the expert system knowledge-base construction discussed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 1; 115-128
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulus with limited band optimization for analogue circuit testing
Autorzy:
Golonek, T.
Jantos, P.
Rutkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analogue circuit testing
faults isolation
evolutionary computations
amplitude spectrum
Opis:
The paper presents an analogue circuit testing method that engages the analysis of the time response to a nonperiodic stimulus specialized for the verification of selected specifications. The decision about the current circuit diagnostic state depends on an amplitude spectrum decomposition of the time response measured during the test. A shape of the test excitation spectrum is optimized with the use of a differential evolution algorithm and it allows for achieving maximum fault coverage and the optimal conditions for fault isolation. Genotypes of the evolutionary system encode the amplitude spectrum of candidates for testing stimuli by means of rectangle frequency windows with amplitudes determined evolutionarily.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 73-84
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Transformation of a Logical Circuit to a Circuit with NAND and NOR Gates Only
Autorzy:
Baranov, S.
Karatkevich, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
logic synthesis
logic devices
VLSI
minimization
Opis:
In the paper we consider fast transformation of a multilevel and multioutput circuit with AND, OR and NOT gates into a functionally equivalent circuit with NAND and NOR gates. The task can be solved by replacing AND and OR gates by NAND or NOR gates, which requires in some cases introducing the additional inverters or splitting the gates. In the paper the quick approximation algorithms of the circuit transformation are proposed, minimizing number of the inverters. The presented algorithms allow transformation of any multilevel circuit into a circuit being a combination of NOR gates, NAND gates or both types of universal gates.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 3; 373-378
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prioritization approach for circuit breakers to equip with condition monitoring devices
Autorzy:
Karimabadi, Ali
Hajiabadi, Mohammad Ebrahim
Kamyab, Ebadollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
circuit breakers
condition monitoring
outage rate
reliability
smart sensor
Opis:
Circuit Breakers (CBs) play an important role in ensuring the safe operation of protection systems. Condition Monitoring (CM) devices are widely implemented to extend lifetime, and to improve the maintenance quality. The present paper proposes a cost-based prioritization approach for CBs in a network equipped with CM devices. To this end, a mathematical formulation is developed for the categorization and modeling of equipment failures based on their severity. This formulation quantifies the effect of the CM devices on the outage rate of the equipment. The reliability parameters of the substations 400/132/20 KV, including the failure rate, λ, average repair time, r, average outage time, U, substations, in two status of without CM and with CM of the CBs are calculated. These parameters are calculated implementing a minimal cut-set method. The outage rate of equipment with and without the CM devices is used to determine the effect of the CM devices on the reliability of the network. Finally, the prioritization of substations to install the CM devices on the CBs has been investigated in terms of the Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS) and costs of CM. To verify the effectiveness and applicability of the method, the proposed approach is applied to the CBs in the power transmission network in the Khorasan Regional Electricity Company (KREC) in Iran.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 2; 403-422
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A field-circuit model of the hybrid magnetic bearing
Autorzy:
Wajnert, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic simulation
field-circuit model
hybrid magnetic bearing
symulacja dynamiczna
model polowo-obwodowy
hybrydowe łożysko magnetyczne
Opis:
The paper presents a simulation model of the hybrid magnetic bearing dedicated to simulations of transient state. The proposed field-circuit model is composed of two components. The first part constitutes a set of ordinary differential equations that describes electrical circuits and mechanics. The second part of the simulation model consists of parameters such as magnetic forces, dynamic inductances and velocity-induced voltages obtained from the 3D finite element analysis. The MATLAB/Simulnik software was used to implement the simulation model with the required control system. The proposed field-circuit model was validated by comparison of time responses with the prototype of the hybrid magnetic bearing.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 2; 191-208
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analog Circuit Fault Classification Using Improved One-Against-One Support Vector Machines
Autorzy:
Cui, J.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analog circuit
fault classification
Support Vector Machines Classifier
fault dictionary
kernel parameter
Opis:
This paper presents a novel strategy of fault classification for the analog circuit under test (CUT). The proposed classification strategy is implemented with the one-against-one Support Vector Machines Classifier (SVC), which is improved by employing a fault dictionary to accelerate the testing procedure. In our investigations, the support vectors and other relevant parameters are obtained by training the standard binary support vector machines. In addition, a technique of radial-basis-function (RBF) kernel parameter evaluation and selection is invented. This technique can find a good and proper kernel parameter for the SVC prior to the machine learning. Two typical analog circuits are demonstrated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 4; 569-582
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of fractional electrical circuit with rectangular input signal using Caputo and conformable derivative definitions
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional order system
Caputo definition
conformable fractional definition
fractional electrical circuit
Opis:
An analysis of a given electrical circuit using a fractional derivative. The statespace equation was developed. The dynamics of tensions described by Kirchhoff’s laws equations. The paper used the definition of the integral derivative Caputo and CDF conformable fractional definition. An electrical circuit solution using Caputo and CDF definitions for rectangular with zero initial conditions was developed. The results obtained using the Caputo and CDF definitions were compared. The solutions are shown for capacitor voltages, for fractional derivative orders of 0.6, 0.8, 1. The results were compared using graphs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 789-802
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Implementation of the Parallel Scrambler Scheme for the IEEE 802.11 Standard
Autorzy:
Kudinov, A.
Antimirov, Y.
Tyshchenko, I.
Popova, M.
Cherepanov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
scrambler
sequential circuit
parallel circuit
Opis:
This article is devoted to the development of the scrambler circuit. Nowadays, new WiFi standard IEEE 802.11 is being put into operation, so that there is a huge need in modern, energy-efficient algorithms, which will be used in the data transmission. Consequently, some of the scrambler circuits, which could be implemented for the IEEE 802.11 standard are described with its comparison. In addition, an example in Python is given for readers to use it in their researches.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 91-94
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental verification of signal propagation in automotive ignition cables modelled with distributed parameter circuit
Autorzy:
Różowicz, Sebastian
Zawadzki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed parameter circuit
ignition cable
spark plug
ignition system
spark discharge
Opis:
The paper analyses the possibilities of treating the ignition cable in the internal combustion engine as a distributed parameter system. It presents the experimental verification of computer simulations of signal propagation generated by ignition systems in the ignition cables, modelled by the distributed parameter system. The tests conducted to determine the wave parameters of ignition cables, as well as the results of numerical simulations and their experimental verifications, are presented. It is concluded that the modelling of the ignition cable by means of a long line gives positive results that can be used for the design of a spark plug with impedance equal to wave impedance of the ignition cable.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 3; 667-675
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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