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Tytuł:
Microstructure of V3Ga superconducting wire using high Ga content Ti-Ga/V precursor composite material
Mikrostruktura nadprzewodzącego drutu V3Ga wytworzonego przy użyciu związku TiGa3 o wysokiej zawartości Ga
Autorzy:
Murakami, S.
Matsuda, K.
Kawabata, T.
Hishinuma, Y
Ikeno, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
superconductor
Ti-Ga/V precursor composite material
V-Ga phase
TEM
microstructure
drut nadprzewodzący
Ti-Ga/V materiał kompozytowy
faza V-Ga
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Our co-workers, Hishinuma et. al. have fabricated the V3Ga compound wire by a new process using a high Ga content Ti-Ga compound in order to improve the superconducting property of the wire. In this study, we investigated microstructures of this wire to clarify the existence of V3Ga phase. The different contrasts of the matrix, two V-Ga phases and Ti-Ga core were observed by SEM observation. Two V-Ga phases were also confirmed. The ratio of V to Ga for two V-Ga phases was respectively 3:1 and 6:5 according to the EDS result. And these two phases were confirmed as V3Ga and V6Ga5.
Hishinuma i współpracownicy wytworzyli drut związku międzymetalicznego V3Ga przy użyciu nowej metody wykorzystującej związek międzymetaliczny Ti-Ga o wysokiej zawartości Ga celem poprawy właściwości nadprzewodzących drutu. Zbadaliśmy mikrostrukturę drutu, aby zweryfikować obecność fazy V3Ga. W trakcie badań SEM zaobserwowano zróżnicowany kontrast w osnowie oraz istnienie dwóch faz V-Ga i rdzenia T-Ga. Analiza EDS potwierdziła istnienie dwóch faz z układu V-Ga, w których stosunek V do Ga wynosi odpowiednio 3:1 i 6:5. Potwierdzono, ze te dwie fazy to V3Ga i V6Ga5.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 325-326
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calorimetric Measurements of Ga-Li System by Direct Reaction Method
Autorzy:
Dębski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gallium-lithium system
Ga-Li
calorimetry
thermochemistry
Opis:
The direct reaction calorimetric method was used for the determination of the formation enthalpy of alloys which concentrations correspond to the: Ga7Li2, Ga9Li5, GaLi, Ga4Li5, Ga2Li3, and GaLi2 intermetallic phases. The obtained experimental values of the formation enthalpy were: –18.1 ±0.8 kJ/mol at., –26.5 ±0.3 kJ/mol at., –34.7 ±0.3 kJ/mol at., –33.5 ±0.5 kJ/mol at., –32.8 ±0.3 kJ/mol at. and –24.6 ±1.4 kJ/mol at., respectively. After the calorimetric measurements, all the samples were checked by way of X-ray diffraction investigations to confirm the structure of the measured alloys. All the measured values of the formation enthalpy of the Ga-Li alloys were compared with literature data and the data calculated with use of the Miedema model.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 919-926
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Modulated Martensite Microstructure With Internal Nanotwins In Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys
Nie-modulowana martenzytyczna mikrostruktura z wewnętrznymi nano-bliźniakami w stopach Ni-Mn-Ga
Autorzy:
Szczerba, M. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
shape memory alloys
martensite
Ni-Mn-Ga single crystals
interface
stopy z pamięcią kształtu
martenzyt
monokryształy Ni-Mn-Ga
interfejs
Opis:
The self-accommodated non-modulated martensite of Ni-Mn-Ga single crystal was studied by transmission and scanning electron microscopy in the latter case using the electron backscatter diffraction technique. Three kinds of interfaces existing at different length scales were reported. The first, is the wavy and incoherent interface separating martensite variants observed on the micro-level with no-common crystallographic plane between them. The second is within a single martensite plate where the lattice rotates around one of the {110} pole to accommodate the interfacial curvature between martensite plates. Finally, at the nanoscale the third interface exists, a twin boundary separating internal nanotwins with the {112} type habit plane.
W pracy przeprowadzono obserwacje mikrostruktury monokryształu Ni-Mn-Ga charakteryzujący się nie-modulowaną strukturą martenzytyczną. Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem techniki transmisyjnej oraz skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej. W przypadku drugiej metody zastosowano technikę elektronów wstecznie rozproszonych. Trzy rodzaje granic zostały zaobserwowane oraz opisane. Pierwsza granica jest niekoherentna i występuje w skali mikro pomiędzy płytkami martenzytu, które nie posiadają wspólnej płaszczyzny krystalograficznej o niskich indeksach Millera. Kolejna granica występuje wewnątrz pojedynczej płytki martenzytycznej, której towarzyszy rotacja sieci krystalicznej wokół kierunku {110} obszarów przedzielonych tą granicą w celu akomodacji wygięć granicy występującej między płytkami. W skali nanometrycznej można zaobserwować kolejną granicę równoległą do płaszczyzny krystalograficznej {112} (płaszczyzna bliźniacza), która rozdziela płytki nanobliźniaków.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2267-2270
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault location technique using GA-ANFIS for UHV line
Autorzy:
Banu, G.
Suja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GA – ANFIS
fault location
Fault resistance
one end data
UHV line
Opis:
This paper presents an improved approach for locating and identifying faults for UHV overhead Transmission line by using GA-ANFIS. The proposed method uses one end data to identify the fault location. The ANFIS can be viewed either as a Fuzzy system, neural network or fuzzy neural network FNN. The integration with neural technology enhances fuzzy logic system on learning capabilities are proposed to analyze the UHV system under different fault conditions. The performance variation of two controllers in finding fault location is analyzed. This paper analyses various faults under different conditions in an UHV using Matlab/simulink. The proposed method is evaluated under different fault conditions such as fault inception angle, fault resistance and fault distance. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method can be used as an efficient for accurate fault location on the transmission line.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 2; 247-262
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Friction of Phase Transformations Observed Around Room Temperature in Ga-In-Sn Eutectic Alloys
Tarcie wewnętrzne przemian fazowych obserwowanych przy temperaturze pokojowej w eutektycznym stopie Ga-In-Sn
Autorzy:
Jin, M.
Li, Q.
Ying, R.
Lu, X.
Jin, X.
Ding, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ga-In-Sn alloy
internal friction
liquid-liquid transition
stop Ga-In-Sn
tarcie wewnętrzne
wstępne krzepnięcie
Opis:
The phase transformation phenomena in eutectic Ga-In-Sn alloys around room temperature are studied by thermal analysis, internal friction, and in-situ XRD methods. The results show that in addition to the solidification transformation, a novel the so-called ‘pre-solidification’ phase transition, demonstrating first-order feature, is observed prior to the crystallization during cooling. The internal friction increases when the ‘pre-solidification’ effect occurs. The shear modulus increases until crystallization. An internal friction peak is attributed to the melting process observed during heating. The mechanism of the ‘pre-solidification’ transformation in Ga-In-Sn eutectic alloy is discussed.
Zjawiska przemian fazowych w eutektycznych stopach Ga-In-Sn, około temperatury pokojowej, badane są metodami analizy termicznej, tarcia wewnętrznego i XRD in-situ. Wyniki pokazują, że w dodatku do przemiany krzepnięcia, nowa przemiana tzw. „wstępne krzepnięcie”, o charakterze przemiany pierwszego rzędu, obserwowana jest przed krystalizacją podczas chłodzenia. Tarcie wewnętrzne zwiększa się, gdy występuje „wstępnie krzepnięcie”. Moduł sprężystości poprzecznej zwiększa się aż do krystalizacji. Wewnętrzny pik tarcia przypisany jest do topienia obserwowanego podczas ogrzewania. Omówiono mechanizm przemiany „wstępnego krzepnięcia” w eutektycznym stopie Ga-In-Sn.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2097-2100
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties Of MgB2/Ga Composites Prepared By Mechanical Alloying
Właściwości kompozytów MgB2/Ga wytworzonych przez mechaniczne stopowanie
Autorzy:
Yoon, K.
Ahn, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnesium diboride
superconductors
mechanical alloying
ball milling
dwuborek magnezu
nadprzewodnik
stopowanie mechaniczne
frezowanie kulowe
Opis:
In this study, we examined the effect of Ga-doping and mechanical alloying in MgB2 on microstructural and phase evolution. A comparison was made between in-situ and ex-situ processed Mg-B-Ga samples. Densification was markedly improved by ex-situ sintering of ball-milled MgB2+Ga. The Ga-doping and ball-milling prior to sintering resulted in the formation of impurity phases such as MgO, Ga5Mg2 and Ga2O3. Lattice parameter of MgB2 increased with increasing ball-milling duration as well as by Ga-doping.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1271-1274
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic response improvement of hybrid system by implementing ANN-GA for fast variation of photovoltaic irradiation and FLC for wind turbine
Autorzy:
Izadbakhsh, M.
Rezvani, A.
Gandomkar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid system
photovoltaic
FLC
permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)
ANN-GA
Opis:
In this paper, dynamic response improvement of the grid connected hybrid system comprising of the wind power generation system (WPGS) and the photovoltaic (PV) are investigated under some critical circumstances. In order to maximize the output of solar arrays, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is presented. In this paper, an intelligent control technique using the artificial neural network (ANN) and the genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed to control the MPPT for a PV system under varying irradiation and temperature conditions. The ANN-GA control method is compared with the perturb and observe (P&O), the incremental conductance (IC) and the fuzzy logic methods. In other words, the data is optimized by GA and then, these optimum values are used in ANN. The results are indicated the ANN-GA is better and more reliable method in comparison with the conventional algorithms. The allocation of a pitch angle strategy based on the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and comparison with conventional PI controller in high rated wind speed areas are carried out. Moreover, the pitch angle based on FLC with the wind speed and active power as the inputs can have faster response that lead to smoother power curves, improving the dynamic performance of the wind turbine and prevent the mechanical fatigues of the generator.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 291-314
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Truck Maintenance Allocation Scheme Based on SA-GA
Autorzy:
Qiu, Jiandong
Ren, Wei
Tang, Minan
Ma, Panpan
Zhang, Yang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
railway transportation
train-line
train depot
maintenance of railway trucks
renovations
repair schedule
SA-GA
transport kolejowy
linia kolejowa
zajezdnia kolejowa
konserwacja taboru kolejowego
prace remontowe
harmonogram remontów
Opis:
As an important department of railway transportation and production, large freight train depot is responsible for the regular overhaul and maintenance of railway trucks. The shunting operation of freight train depot covers the whole process of railway trucks entering, storing, overhauling and leaving the depot. It is an important step in the implementation of the maintenance operation. Usually, shunting personnel in the depot transport the trucks to be overhauled to the maintenance line by relying on the shunting operation plan, which is the key to determine the shunting operation plan according to the distribution relationship between vehicles and maintenance. Firstly, this paper analyzes the process of centralized shunting operation in the freight train depot and the factors affecting the time-consuming based on the research idea of flexible workshop scheduling problem. Then, on the premise that the proportion of the weight coefficient will have an impact on the time-consuming of truck busy and shunting in the shunting process, and with the goal of minimizing the time-consuming of truck maintenance busy and shunting, the allocation model between trucks and maintenance lines is established; In addition, an improved genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the established model; Finally, combined with the maintenance of railway trucks in a large freight train depot, an example analysis is carried out on this basis. The results demonstrate that using simulated annealing genetic algorithm to solve the model can obtain the allocation scheme between railway trucks and maintenance operation line. Under the influence of three different coefficients, compared with genetic algorithm, simulated annealing genetic algorithm can reduce the detention time of railway trucks in depot by 0.21%, 0.09% and 0.12% respectively, which is beneficial to reducing the detention time of maintenance vehicles in depot, It plays a positive role in improving the maintenance efficiency of trucks in the depot, and also provides new ideas for the research of railway truck shunting
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 62, 2; 59--71
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal LQR controller in CSC based STATCOM using GA and PSO
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Tripathi, R. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CSC
FACTS
AI techniques
LQR
STATCOM
Opis:
The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is the multipurpose FACTS device with the multiple input and multiple output system for the enhancement of its dynamic performance in power system. Based on artificial intelligence (AI) optimization technique, a novel controller is proposed for CSC based STATCOM. In this paper, the CSC based STATCOM is controlled by the LQR. But the best constant values for LQR controller's parameters are obtained laboriously through trial and error method, although time consuming. So the goal of this paper is to investigate the ability of AI techniques such as genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods to search the best values of LQR controller's parameters in a very short time with the desired criterion for the test system. Performances of the GA, PSO & ABC based LQR controllers are also compared. Applicability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulation in MATLAB and the simulation results are shown an improvement in the input-output response of CSC-STATCOM.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 469-487
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilevel inverter with optimal THD through the firefly algorithm
Autorzy:
El Mehdi Belkacem, R.
Benzid, R.
Bouguechal, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
firefly algorithm (FFA)
genetic algorithm (GA)
inverter
multilevel
optimized THD
Opis:
Reduction of the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in multilevel inverters requires resolution of complex nonlinear transcendental equations; in this paper we propose a combination of one of the best existing optimized hardware structures with the recent firefly algorithm, which was used to optimize the THD, through finding the best switching angles and guaranteeing the minimization of harmonics within a user defined bandwidth. The obtained THD through the simulation of the thirteen-level symmetric inverter has been reduced down to 5% (FFT of 60 harmonics). In order to validate the simulation results, a thirteen-level symmetric inverter prototype has been made, and practically experimented and tested with different loads. Consequently, the measured THD with resistive load was 4.7% on a bandwidth of 3 kHz. The main advantage of the achieved work is the reduction of the THD.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 1; 141-154
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usuwanie odpadów w Antarktyce. Raport zespołu ekspertów Komitetu Naukowego Badań Antarktycznych (SCAR) w sprawie usuwania odpadów
Autorzy:
Bleasel, I.E.
Bolin, B.
Knox, G.A.
Bonner, W.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052909.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1990, 11, 1-2; 173-205
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of Evolutionary Algorithms for Decision Making on Building Construction Engineering (TSP Problem)
Autorzy:
Wazirali, R. A.
Alzughaibi, A. D.
Chaczko, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TSP
genetic algorithms
GA
support vector machines
SVM
Opis:
The report revolve on building construction engineering and management, in which there are a lot of requirements such as well supervision and accuracy and being in position to forecast uncertainties that may arise and mechanisms to solve them. It also focuses on the way the building and construction can minimise the cost of building and wastages of materials. The project will be based of heuristic methods of Artificial Intelligence (AI). There are various evolution methods, but report focus on two experiments Pattern Recognition and Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The Pattern Recognition focuses Evolutionary Support Vector Machine Inference System for Construction Management. The construction is very dynamic are has a lot of uncertainties, no exact data this implies that the inference should change according to the environment so that it can fit the reality, therefore there a need of Support Vector Machine Inference System to solve these problems. TSP focus on reducing cost of building construction engineering and also reduces material wastages, through its principals of finding the minimum cost path of the salesman.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 1; 125-128
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Magnetic Entropy Changes in Pb Doped Ni-Mn-Cu-Ga Alloys
Autorzy:
Sielicki, K.
Zygmuntowicz, J.
Wróblewski, R.
Leonowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnetocaloric effect
magnetic entropy change
Curie temperature
Heusler alloys
Opis:
Effect of Pb addition on magnetocaloric properties of Ni50 Mn18,75 Cu6,25-aPbaGa25 (a = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) alloys was investigated experimentally. The magnetic measurements conducted at low field of 4 kA/m showed that addition of Pb led to separation of the both transformation temperatures and significantly shifted the structural transition effect towards lower temperatures as well as increased the Curie temperature. The analysis of isothermal magnetic curves allowed for the calculation of magnetic entropychange (ΔSM). Although the peak values of |ΔSM| for alloys containing 4 and 5 at.% Pb, ~3 J/(kg*K) and ~1.5 J/(kg*K) respectively, are low they stretch over the structural transformation and Curie temperature, and are at least 30 K wide at half maximum height.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 823-825
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GA733 genes expression in human gastrointestinal tumours
Autorzy:
Kitlinska, J
Wojcierowski, J.
Dabrowski, A.
Paluszkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048191.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glycoprotein
stomach adenocarcinoma
human genetics
gene expression
tumour
colon adenocarcinoma
neoantigen
membrane protein
immunotherapy
Opis:
Expression of GA733-1 and GA733-2 genes in gastrointestinal tumours was investigated. Twelve cases of colorectal and stomach cancers were analysed. The Northern blot and RT-PCR methods were used. The second method appeared to be much more sensitive and useful in these investigations. No expression of GA733-1 gene was found in the investigated cases. GA733-2 expression was observed in 83% of colon cancers (five to six analysed cases) and in 33% of stomach cancers (two to six analysed cases). No correlation was found between the expression and clinical properties of tumours. Moreover, in two cases the presence of GA733-2 mRNA was observed in the surrounding morphologically normal tissue. These results indicate that GA733-2 gene can be a good marker of colon but not stomach cancers.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 3; 279-284
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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