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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and related occupational causative factors among electricity linemen: A narrative review
    Autorzy:
    Padmanathan, Vinothini
    Joseph, Leonard
    Omar, Baharudin
    Nawawi, Roslizawati
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168341.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-07-29
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    linemen
    work related musculoskeletal disorders
    WRMDs
    job risk factors
    occupational health
    ergonomics
    Opis:
    Occupational tasks of linemen are highly associated with the development of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs). Although linemen are prone to develop WRMDs, there is paucity of information on the prevalence of WRMDs and related occupational causative factors. Therefore, the present review was conducted to report on the prevalence of WRMDs and to outline causative risk factors within occupational tasks in the lineman profession. Literature search was conducted in various databases such as Scopus, PubMed and ScienceDirect for articles published between 1996–2013. The articles were analyzed, selected and retrieved based on predetermined objectives, inclusion criteria and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). In the review process only articles published in English were considered. The review identified moderate to high prevalence of WRMDs among the linemen population. Back and shoulder regions were highly affected compared to the other body regions. The review also reported occupational tasks such as bar installation, insulator fixation and manual handling of tools as high risk tasks that lead to the development of WRMDs. In addition, occupational tools such as ladders, manual cutters and manual presses were also identified as a potential ergonomic hazard. In conclusion, the current review identified that WRMDs are common in the back and shoulder regions among linemen. Also, a number of occupational risk factors were identified to be associated with WRMDs among the linemen. Hence, future research on prevention and intervention studies concerning lineman profession population in order to develop a good job practice are recommended. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(5):725–734
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 5; 725-734
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two-year follow-up of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic in China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Hao
    Ma, Qing
    Du, Bo
    Huang, Yan
    Zhu, Shi-Guang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375409.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-09-07
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    work stress
    healthcare workers
    psychological resilience
    post-trauma stress disorders
    job risk
    Opis:
    Objectives: This study aimed to conduct a 2-year follow-up of mental disorders in healthcare workers (HCWs) in a region of China outside the epidemic’s core zone who happened to be directly or possibly exposed to persons with COVID-19. Material and Methods: A cognitive analysis scale was utilized in the evaluation the mental or emotional state of HCWs at Xuzhou Medical University’s affiliated hospital in the city of Xuzhou, China (a non-core epidemic area) 2 years after the first assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 165 HCWs were selected as the study subjects. In accordance to the exposure risk of COVID-19 patients, the subjects were separated into 2 categories: a group with a high risk HCW (HHCW) (HCWs working in COVID-19-positive wards; N = 91) and a group with a minimal risk HCW (LHCW) (HCWs who worked in wards without COVID-19 patients at the same hospital; N = 75). The clinical as well as demographic information of every HCWs were collected. Results: The demographic data revealed significant differences in terms of occupation, remuneration, and selfless concerns amidst both categories (p < 0.05). There lacked a statistically notable difference in the occurrence of PTSD between the 2 groups. Data was analyzed for factors associated with PTSD, and the results showed that psychological resilience, job risk, and stress in the workplace were risk factors for PTSD. Additionally, the results of the logistic regression analysis showed that psychological resilience was a significant shared risk factor for PTSD in HCWs after the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The 2-year follow-up showed no statistical difference in the incidence of PTSD between the HHCW group and the LHCW group. Workplace stress, occupational hazards, and psychological resilience were the major contributing risk factors for PTSD in HCWs.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 324-332
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association between job strain (high demand-low control) and cardiovascular disease risk factors among petrochemical industry workers
    Autorzy:
    Poorabdian, Siamak
    Mirlohi, Amir H.
    Habibi, Ehsan
    Shakerian, Mahnaz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job demand
    job control
    job strain
    cardiovascular risk factors
    Opis:
    Objective: One of the practical models for assessment of stressful working conditions due to job strain is "job demand and control" or Karasek's job strain model. This model explains how adverse physical and psychological effects including cardiovascular disease risk factors can be established due to high work demand. The aim was to investigate how certain cardiovascular risk factors including body mass index (BMI), heart rate, blood pressure, serum total cholesterol levels, and cigarette smoking are associated with job demand and control in workers. Materials and Methods: In this cohort study, 500 subjects completed "job demand and control" questionnaires. Factor analysis method was used in order to specify the most important "job demand and control" questions. Health check-up records of the workers were applied to extract data about cardiovascular disease risk factors. Ultimately, hypothesis testing, based on Eta, was used to assess the relationship between separated working groups and cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension and serum total cholesterol level). Results: A significant relationship was found between the job demand-control model and cardiovascular risk factors. In terms of chisquared test results, the highest value was assessed for heart rate (Chi² = 145.078). The corresponding results for smoking and BMI were Chi² = 85.652 and Chi² = 30.941, respectively. Subsequently, Eta result for total cholesterol was 0.469, followed by hypertension equaling 0.684. Moreover, there was a significant difference between cardiovascular risk factors and job demand-control profiles among different working groups including the operational group, repairing group and servicing group. Conclusion: Job control and demand are significantly related to heart disease risk factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cigarette smoking.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 4; 555-562
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationships between occupational functioning and stress among radio journalists – Assessment by means of the psychosocial risk scale
    Autorzy:
    Najder, Anna
    Merecz-Kot, Dorota
    Wójcik, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177079.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational stress
    radio journalists
    job content
    job context
    pathologies in relationships
    psychosocial risk factors
    Opis:
    Objectives Job characteristics and the consequences of everyday stress among radio journalists who are not exposed to traumatic events have not been studied sufficiently before. We aimed at determining the most common job characteristics and their stressfulness; relationships between stress exposure, health and occupational functioning; differences between radio journalists and other journalists, and also the psychosocial risk for health and functioning in this group. Material and Methods The studied group involved 208 journalists, 134 of whom worked in radio stations. The respondents filled in the Psychosocial Risks Scale (PRS) developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Results Requirement of mental effort and readiness to response quickly for most of the time as well as limited possibilities for promotion were the most frequent journalists’ complaints. We confirmed that higher levels of stress resulted in worse functioning – the radio journalists who experienced lower stress assessed their health status and ability to work better, were more satisfied with particular aspects of their work, and were more involved in their work. They also presented a significantly lower turnover intention. Moreover, the radio journalists were more involved in their work than other journalists, but experienced lower satisfaction, took more sick leaves and had more days of absence. Conclusions Well-known relationships between stress level, satisfaction and occupational functioning were confirmed. The most important conclusion refers to the fact that psychosocial risks and stress analysis should be based on the understanding of specificity of each occupation or even position. It is so, because the same job characteristic may pose a challenge for one person, while for another – it can result in extreme discomfort and anxiety – such an attitude broadens understanding of the phenomenon. We also confirmed that the PRS is a well-designed method, appropriate to investigate an individual perception of job environment and its stressfulness. Future research on causal relationships between the variables is recommended.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 85-100
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between psychosocial risks and occupational functioning among miners
    Autorzy:
    Mościcka-Teske, Agnieszka
    Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, Joanna
    Najder, Anna
    Butlewski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    miners
    occupational stress
    psychosocial risk factors
    work engagement
    turnover
    Opis:
    Objectives This paper presents the results of research on the scale of psychosocial risks among miners. A comparative analysis was made, comparing the research results with the data obtained from workers in the following industries: metal, energy, chemical and construction – along with an indication of the relationship between stressful working conditions and the occupational functioning of the respondents. Material and Methods The study involved 483 adults employed in mines in Poland. The study on psychosocial risks in the workplace was performed using Psychosocial Risk Scale, developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Psychosocial Risk Scale is the scientifically validated diagnostic tool and is characterized by high reliability and validity of coefficients. Results The analysis of differences in occupational functioning between miners and other workers in heavy industry provides that miners are in general more healthy, less stressed, more positive emotionally and normatively committed to work, more satisfied with work, and more stable in the employment (as opposite to turnover intention) than the other workers. The results suggest that miners with a lower level of stress functioned at work better – they evaluated their health and ability to work better than miners with a higher level of stress. Their intention to change a job was lower than among those experiencing more stress. The most pronounced effect was observed for the influence on this dimension of functioning by job context risks (the higher level of probability, and the higher t-test value). Conclusions Occupational functioning of miners in Poland is better than the other employees in heavy industry. The analysis of differences in occupational functioning dimensions provides that a lower level of psychosocial risk in a workplace is connected with a higher level of job satisfaction, positive affective and normative work commitment and a lower level of turnover intension. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):87–98
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 87-98
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sense of coherence is significantly associated with both metabolic syndrome and lifestyle in Japanese computer software office workers
    Autorzy:
    Morita, Yusaku
    Ohta, Masanori
    Inoue, Tomohiro
    Honda, Toru
    Konno, Yoshimasa
    Eguchi, Yasumasa
    Yamato, Hiroshi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    metabolic syndrome
    lifestyle
    sense of coherence
    job stressor
    atherosclerotic risk factors
    Opis:
    Objectives: Sense of coherence (SOC) is an individual characteristic related to a positive life orientation, leading to effective coping. Little is known about the relationship between SOC and metabolic syndrome (MetS). This cross-sectional study aimed at testing the hypothesis that workers with a strong SOC have fewer atherosclerotic risk factors, including MetS, and healthier lifestyle behaviors. Material and Methods: One hundred and sixty-seven computer software workers aged 20–64 years underwent a periodical health examination including assessment of body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipid levels, fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels and lifestyle behaviors (walking duration, smoking status, nutrition, alcohol consumption, and sleep duration). During this period, the participants also completed a 29-item questionnaire of SOC and the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire to assess job stressors such as job strain and workplace social support. Results: Our results showed that the participants with a stronger SOC were likely to walk for at least 1 h a day, to eat slowly or at a moderate speed, and to sleep for at least 6 h. Compared with the participants with the weakest SOC, those with the strongest SOC had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for being overweight (OR = 0.31; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11–0.81), and having higher FBS levels (OR = 0.11; 95% CI: 0.02–0.54), dyslipidemia (OR = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.09–0.84), and MetS (OR = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.02–0.63), even after adjusting for age, gender and job stressors. Conclusions: High SOC is associated with a healthy lifestyle and fewer atherosclerotic risk factors, including MetS.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 967-979
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work-related stress in the Italian banking population and its association with recovery experience
    Autorzy:
    Giorgi, Gabriele
    Arcangeli, Giulio
    Ariza-Montes, Antonio
    Rapisarda, Venerando
    Mucci, Nicola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-04-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    workplace
    occupational stress
    occupational medicine
    risk assessment
    banking
    job demand-control model
    Opis:
    Objectives Over the past decade, there has been a markedly growing interest in issues involving work-related stress in Europe. In Italy, according to Eurofound, research has demonstrated high levels of stress in the banking sector. With this in mind, a study was conducted to evaluate the peculiarities of hindrance and challenge stressors, and their links with recovery in the Italian banking population. Material and Methods The health and safety managers of a major Italian banking group were contacted and invited to participate in a stress assessment procedure, not only for research purposes but also to help them fulfill their obligations with regard to work-related stress. In total, 6588 bank workers took part in the study (57.5% males and 42.5% females) in 2012–2018. Work-related stress was measured with the Stress Questionnaire (SQ) that assesses several psychosocial working variables. Recovery was measured using a scale based on the SQ. The analysis and tabulation of the study results were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results The results have demonstrated that female respondents lack more job control and colleagues’ support as compared to male respondents. Employees aged > 50 lack their supervisors’ support while employees with the shortest job seniority experience the greatest role ambiguity, as well as the lack of job control and colleagues’ support. The results of hierarchical regression analysis have demonstrated that the lack of colleagues and supervisors’ support, as well as job demands and job control, contribute to explaining the recovery experience. The greatest contribution to the explained variance could be attributed to job demands and the lack of colleagues’ support. Conclusions This study has demonstrated an important contribution of the so-called traditional stressors to predicting recovery for the banking population in Italy. These findings suggest that banks should adopt corporate policies containing activities for the prevention of and protection against stress, with a more general objective of improving the mental health of their workers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):255–65
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 2; 255-265
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Częstość wybranych czynników ryzyka chorób układu krążenia w zależności od charakteru wykonywanej pracy wśród osób objętych programem profilaktycznym
    Job-dependent prevalence of selected risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the prevention program participants
    Autorzy:
    Bryła, Marek
    Maciak-Andrzejewska, Aleksandra
    Maniecka-Bryła, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-11-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    czynniki ryzyka
    program profilaktyczny
    charakter pracy
    risk factors
    prevention programme
    job type
    Opis:
    Wstęp: Celem niniejszego badania była ocena rozpowszechnienia czynników ryzyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych wśród uczestników Programu Profilaktyki i Wczesnego Wykrywania Chorób Układu Krążenia, z uwzględnieniem charakteru wykonywanej przez nich pracy, oraz ocena prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia pozytywnych zmian w zakresie wybranych czynników ryzyka po 3 latach od rozpoczęcia programu. Materiał i metody: Dwukrotną obserwacją w odstępie 3 lat (w latach 2006–2008 i 2009–2011) objęto 393 uczestników Programu, u których wykonano pomiar ciśnienia tętniczego krwi, lipidogram, oznaczono stężenie glukozy na czczo i przeprowadzono pomiary antropometryczne. Badani wypełniali kwestionariusz dotyczący ich sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej, zachowań zdrowotnych i stanu zdrowia. Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej z zastosowaniem metod oceny zależności za pomocą testu niezależności Chi2 oraz metod regresji logistycznej. Wyniki: Wykazano zależność między charakterem pracy a wysokością ciśnienia tętniczego krwi, zaburzeniami lipidowymi i częstością występowania cukrzycy. Stwierdzono, że czynniki ryzyka chorób układu krążenia (nadciśnienie tętnicze, podwyższony cholesterol całkowity, podwyższone stężenie trójglicerydów, podwyższone stężenie glukozy na czczo, cukrzyca, nadwaga, otyłość) częściej występują u pracowników fizycznych niż u pracowników umysłowych. W 3-letniej obserwacji u pracowników umysłowych częściej odnotowywano większą szansę pozytywnych zmian stężenia cholesterolu całkowitego (OR = 2,90), trójglicerydów (OR = 2,91), glukozy na czczo (OR = 3,11) i wskaźnika masy ciała (OR = 2,56). Wnioski: Przeprowadzona ocena wskazała na gorszą sytuację pracowników fizycznych dotyczącą rozpowszechnienia czynników ryzyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych wśród uczestników Programu Profilaktyki i Wczesnego Wykrywania Chorób Układu Krążenia. Prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia pozytywnych zmian w zakresie wybranych czynników ryzyka w zależności od wykonywanej pracy ocenione po 3 latach od rozpoczęcia programu prewencji okazało się wyższe wśród pracowników umysłowych niż fizycznych. Med. Pr. 2013;64(3):307–315
    Background: The paper aims to assess the prevalence of CVD risk factors taking into account the job type among CVD Prevention and Early Detection Program participants and to assess the likelihood of positive changes. Materials and methods: A group of 393 Program participants was the subject of our observation twice (2006-2008, and 2009-2011). The study subjects had their arterial blood pressure measured. We also analysed the concentration of lipids and glucose before breakfast and anthropometric measurements. Moreover, we used a survey questionnaire about the socio-economic situation of the study subjects, their health behaviors and status. The obtained results were subjected to a statistical treatment, including the Chi2 independence test and logistic regression. Results: Our study confirmed an association between the job type and arterial blood pressure, lipid disorders and prevalence of diabetes. Blue-collar workers suffered more often from CVD risk factors (arterial hypertension, high total cholesterol, high triglycerides, high glucose level before breakfast, diabetes, overweight, obesity) than their white-collar colleagues. A 3-year observation showed a higher chance for positive changes in total cholesterol (OR = 2.90), triglycerides (OR = 2.91), glucose before breakfast (OR = 3.11) and body mass index (OR = 2.56) among white-collar workers. Conclusions: The assessment of the prevalence of CVD risk factors indicated a worse situation among blue-collar workers. We estimated the likelihood of positive changes three years after the launch of the prevention program. It turned out to be higher among white-collar workers. Med Pr 2013;64(3):307–315
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2013, 64, 3; 307-315
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association between psychosocial characteristics of work and presenteeism: A cross-sectional study
    Autorzy:
    Janssens, Heidi
    Clays, Els
    de Clercq, Bart
    de Bacquer, Dirk
    Casini, Annalisa
    Kittel, France
    Braeckman, Lutgart
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177072.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job stress
    sickness presence
    psychosocial risk factors
    bullying
    work-family conflict
    workload
    Opis:
    Objectives This study aimed at investigating cross-sectional relationships between psychosocial characteristics of work and presenteeism in a sample of Belgian middle-aged workers. Material and Methods Data were collected from 1372 male and 1611 female workers in the Belstress III study. Psychosocial characteristics assessed by the use of self-administered questionnaires were: job demands, job control, social support, efforts, rewards, bullying, home-to-work conflict and work-to-home conflict. Presenteeism was measured using a single item question, and it was defined as going to work despite illness at least 2 times in the preceding year. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the relationship between psychosocial characteristics and presenteeism, while adjusting for several socio-demographic, health-related variables and neuroticism. An additional analysis in a subgroup of workers with good self-rated health and low neuroticism was conducted. Results The prevalence of presenteeism was 50.6%. Overall results, adjusted for major confounders, revealed that high job demands, high efforts, low support and low rewards were associated with presenteeism. Furthermore, a significant association could be observed for both bullying and work-to-home conflict in relation to presenteeism. The subgroup analysis on a selection of workers with good self-rated health and low neuroticism generally confirmed these results. Conclusions Both job content related factors as well as work contextual psychosocial factors were significantly related to presenteeism. These results suggest that presenteeism is not purely driven by the health status of a worker, but that psychosocial work characteristics also play a role.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 331-344
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temperamentalny czynnik ryzyka zaburzeń stanu zdrowia pracowników sądownictwa
    Temperament risk factor for mental health disturbances in the judiciary staff
    Autorzy:
    Orlak, Katarzyna
    Tylka, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-05-16
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    czynniki ryzyka
    temperament
    zdrowie psychiczne
    stres zawodowy
    zagrożenia psychospołeczne
    sadownictwo
    risk factors
    Mental Health
    job strain
    psychosocial hazards
    Judiciary
    Opis:
    Wstęp Celem pracy była eksploracja temperamentu jako moderatora konsekwencji zdrowotnych narażenia pracowników sądownictwa na zagrożenia psychospołeczne w pracy oraz próba wyodrębnienia temperamentalnego czynnika ryzyka. Materiał i metody W badaniu uwzględniono dane zebrane od 355 pracowników sądownictwa powszechnego: sędziów, asystentów, urzędników i pracowników obsługi z wydziałów cywilnych, karnych, gospodarczych oraz pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych. Do pomiaru wykorzystano: Kwestionariusz Psychospołeczne Warunki Pracy autorstwa Cieślaka i Widerszal-Bazyl, Kwestionariusz Temperamentu i Charakteru (Temperament and Character Inventory – TCI) Cloningera w adaptacji Hornowskiej oraz Kwestionariusz Ogólnego Stanu Zdrowia Goldberga (General Health Questionnaire-28 – GHQ-28) w adaptacji Makowskiej i Merecz. Analizy prowadzono w modelu regresji logistycznej metodą selekcji postępującej w oparciu o iloraz wiarygodności dla modelu. Wyniki Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdzają moderujący wpływ temperamentu na skutki zdrowotne stresu związanego z pracą. Ujawniono, że wysoki poziom poszukiwania nowości stanowi niezależny temperamentalny czynnik ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń zdrowia psychicznego wśród pracowników sądownictwa w sytuacji ekspozycji na umiarkowane lub wysokie wymagania w pracy. Istotnym czynnikiem ochronnym okazała się kontrola nad pracą. Płeć żeńska zwiększała ryzyko szkód zdrowotnych. Wnioski Temperament może być czynnikiem kontrolującym wpływ zagrożeń psychospołecznych na zdrowie pracowników. Konieczne są dalsze badania w celu lepszego poznania moderującej roli temperamentu w występowaniu konsekwencji zdrowotnych stresu związanego z pracą, z uwzględnieniem specyfiki różnych grup zawodowych i środowisk pracy. Med. Pr. 2017;68(3):375–390
    Background The aim of this paper was to examine how temperament might moderate the health impact of psychosocial hazards at work and thus to attempt to identify the temperament risk factor in the judiciary staff. Material and Methods The data were collected from 355 court employees, including judges, judicial assistants, court clerks and service workers from criminal, civil, commercial as well as from labor and social insurance divisions. The psychosocial work environment was measured with the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire by Cieślak and Widerszal-Bazyl, temperament with Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory adopted by Hornowska and employee health status was screened with Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire- 28 (GHQ-28) adopted by Makowska and Merecz. The health impact of job strain with moderating effects of temperament traits was estimated with logistic regression (forward stepwise selection based on the likelihood ratio for the model). Results The analyses confirmed the moderating role of temperament in the health consequences of work-related stress. High score in novelty seeking was identified as independent temperament risk factor for mental health disturbances in judiciary staff facing at least medium job demands. The job control was a protective factor while relative risk of negative health outcomes was also elevated due to female gender. Conclusions Temperament may control sensitivity to the environmental exposure to psychosocial hazards at work and its health consequences. Further research is needed to explore and understand better the moderating role of temperament in the relation between job stress (strain) and health in different vocational groups and workplaces. Med Pr 2017;68(3):375–390
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2017, 68, 3; 375-390
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dobre praktyki w opiece profilaktycznej nad pracującymi – kwalifikacja udaru mózgu jako wypadku przy pracy. Potrzeba prowadzenia prewencji wtórnej u osób powracających do pracy po ostrych incydentach mózgowo-naczyniowych
    Good practice in occupational health services – Certification of stroke as an accident at work. Need for secondary prevention in people returning to work after acute cerebrovascular events
    Autorzy:
    Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
    Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    udar mózgu
    wypadek przy pracy
    czynniki psychospołeczne
    stres
    praca
    obciążenie pracą
    stroke
    work-related accident
    psychosocial risk factors
    stress
    work
    job strain
    Opis:
    Zakwalifikowanie ostrego incydentu naczyniowego, zarówno zawału serca, jak i udaru mózgu, jako wypadku przy pracy, stwarza trudności nie tylko zespołom powypadkowym, ale także konsultującym zdarzenie lekarzom sprawującym opiekę profilaktyczną nad pracownikami, biegłym wydającym opinie sądowo-lekarskie czy w końcu sądom pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych. W artykule przedstawiono przypadek 41-letniej pracownicy administracyjno-biurowej, która w zakresie czynności zawodowych miała obsługę klientów i przyjmując agresywnego interesanta, doznała silnego stresu. W jego konsekwencji pojawiły się objawy ze strony ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (ból głowy, zaburzenia mowy), a w trakcie hospitalizacji rozpoznano niedokrwienny udar mózgu z ustępującą afazją mieszaną. W badaniu rezonansu magnetycznego głowy uwidoczniono podostre zmiany niedokrwienne. Zespół powypadkowy pracodawcy ustalił okoliczności wypadku przy pracy i w konsekwencji uznał, że zawał mózgu wywołany przez zator tętnic mózgowych był wypadkiem przy pracy, ponieważ było to nagłe zdarzenie wywołane przyczyną zewnętrzną powodującą uraz (udar), które miało związek z pracą. Jako jego przyczynę wskazano silny stres i napięcie nerwowe spowodowane zaistniałą sytuacją podczas obsługi klienta. Po 5 miesiącach, podczas badań kontrolnych pacjentka uzyskała orzeczenie o braku przeciwwskazań do pracy na swoim stanowisku, dzięki czemu mogła wrócić do pracy. Należy zwrócić uwagę, że badania kontrolne u osób powracających do pracy po udarze mózgu powinny obejmować: po pierwsze, holistyczną ocenę predyspozycji zdrowotnych do wykonywania dotychczasowych obowiązków zawodowych, a po drugie, edukację zdrowotną w miejscu pracy, ukierunkowaną na prewencję wtórną dotyczącą ograniczania czynników ryzyka powikłań chorób sercowo-naczyniowych. Med. Pr. 2015;66(4):595–599
    The classification of an acute vascular episode, both heart infarct and stroke, as an accident at work poses difficulties not only for post accidental teams, but also to occupational health professionals, experts and judges at labor and social insurance courts. This article presents the case of a 41-year-old office worker, whose job involved client services. While attending a very aggressive customer she developed solid stress that resulted in symptoms of the central nervous system (headache, speech disturbances). During her hospitalisation at the neurological unit ischemic stroke with transient mixed type aphasia was diagnosed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the head revealed subacute ischemia. After an analysis of the accident circumstances, the employer’s post accidental team decided that ischemic stroke had been an accident at work, because it was a sudden incident due to an external cause inducing work-related traumatic stroke. As a primary cause tough stress and emotional strain due to the situation developed while attending the customer were acknowledged. During control medical check up after 5 months the patient was found to be fit for work, so she could return to work. However, it should be noted that such a check up examination of subjects returning to work after stroke must be holistic, including the evaluation of job predispositions and health education aimed at secondary prevention of heart and vascular diseases with special reference to their risk factors. Med Pr 2015;66(4):595–599
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 4; 595-599
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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