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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Blue fluorescence of Ti3+ ions in Ti3+-doped, gamma-irradiated SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3:LaAlO3 crystals
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Berkowski, M.
Tsuboi, T.
Wabia, M.
Włodarski, M.
Olesińska, W.
Wrońska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Ti3+ centers
Czochralski method
growth
absorption
emission
Opis:
Titanium-doped SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3: LaAlO3 (SAT:LA) perovskite solid solution single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method for two Ti concentrations: 1 wt.% (LSAT1) and 2 wt.% (LSAT2). It was stated that incorporation of Ti into SAT:LA crystal takes place in a non-uniform way. Ti3+ ions enter the crystal mainly in its conical part and mainly inside a thin (2-3 mm) layer within the crystal boundary. At room temperature, crystals from the conical part of the boule reveal strong absorption centered at about 529 nm for the case of LSAT1 single crystal while at about 451 and 651 nm for the case of LSAT2. Low temperature measurements have shown two absorption peaks centered at about 489 and 562 nm. Moreover, the 850 nm peak is clearly observed. The intensity of the above described absorption coefficient strongly depends on the dopant concentration and reaches even 80 cm-1. The above bands seem to be connected with non emitting Ti3+ centers. After g-irradiation, additional absorption is observed peaked at about 423 nm which gives two emission bands placed near 400 and 800 nm (375 nm excitation wavelength). They seem to be Ti3+ emissions coming from Ti3+ ions, occupying two different lattice octahedral positions one of which being octahedral (Al, Ta) site. Blue fluorescence is self-evident.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 35-40
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer investigations of Mn2-xFexP0.5As0.5
Autorzy:
Mitsiuk, V. I.
Tkachenka, T. M.
Budzyński, M.
Surowiec, Z.
Valkov, V. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Fe2P-type crystal structure
local environment
magnetic interaction
Mössbauer effect
Opis:
Magnetic and Mossbauer measurements were performed for Mn2.xFexP0.5As0.5, 0.5 less-than or equal to x less-than or equal to 1.0. It was shown that with decreasing Fe content magnetic interaction significantly weakens. Low temperature magnetic structure could be explained as a superposition of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic contributions to the whole magnetic moment of the alloy.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 169-172
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and magnetic properties of amorphous Fe51Co12Si16B8Mo5P8 alloy
Autorzy:
Hasiak, M.
Miglierini, M.
Amini, N.
Bujdoš, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
microstructure
Mössbauer spectroscopy
magnetic properties
Curie point
Opis:
Microstructure and thermomagnetic characteristics of the amorphous Fe51Co12Si16B8Mo5P8 alloy in the as-quenched state and after 1 h of annealing at 573 K and 773 K are studied. The structural investigations performed by Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry confirmed the amorphous structure of the analysed materials. An increase in the annealing temperature up to 773 K does not lead to crystallization of the amorphous alloy. Only structural rearrangement that causes changes in the topological short-range order and annealing out of free volume is observed. This behaviour was confi rmed by modifications of the shapes of hyperfi ne field distributions derived from the corresponding Mössbauer spectra of the investigated alloys. The Curie temperatures of the as-quenched and annealed Fe51Co12Si16B8Mo5P8 alloy at 573 and 773 K are 400, 405 and 421 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 85-89
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The microstructure and magnetic properties of Nd8.5Tb1.5Fe83Zr1B6 ribbons obtained at various cooling rates
Autorzy:
Dośpiał, M.
Olszewski, J.
Nabiałek, M.
Pietrusiewicz, P.
Kaczmarzyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
microstructure analysis
Mössbauer spectroscopy
permanent magnets
reversal magnetization
Opis:
The paper presents results of microstructure and magnetic properties studies of Nd8.5Tb1.5Fe83Zr1B6 ribbons obtained by melt-spinning technique. The samples were produced using the rapid cooling of liquid alloy on the copper wheel, by applying three different linear velocities 20, 30, and 35 m/s. The microstructure of obtained ribbons was examined using X-ray diffractometry and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements were performed using LakeShore vibrating sample magnetometer. The microstructure measurements were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis of phase composition. Basing on results of structure studies combined with magnetic measurements, the infl uence of phase composition on hysteresis loop behavior was described.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 15-18
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal-hydraulic calculations for a fuel assembly in a European Pressurized Reactor using the RELAP5 code
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Laskowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
fuel assembly
pressurized water reactor (PWR)
safety analysis
RELAP5
Opis:
The main object of interest was a typical fuel assembly, which constitutes a core of the nuclear reactor. The aim of the paper is to describe the phenomena and calculate thermal-hydraulic characteristic parameters in the fuel assembly for a European Pressurized Reactor (EPR). To perform thermal-hydraulic calculations, the RELAP5 code was used. This code allows to simulate steady and transient states for reactor applications. It is also an appropriate calculation tool in the event of a loss-of-coolant accident in light water reactors. The fuel assembly model with nodalization in the RELAP5 (Reactor Excursion and Leak Analysis Program) code was presented. The calculations of two steady states for the fuel assembly were performed: the nominal steady-state conditions and the coolant flow rate decreased to 60% of the nominal EPR flow rate. The calculation for one transient state for a linearly decreasing flow rate of coolant was simulated until a new level was stabilized and SCRAM occurred. To check the correctness of the obtained results, the authors compared them against the reactor technical documentation available in the bibliography. The obtained results concerning steady states nearly match the design data. The hypothetical transient showed the importance of the need for correct cooling in the reactor during occurrences exceeding normal operation. The performed analysis indicated consequences of the coolant flow rate limitations during the reactor operation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 537-544
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production and separation of manganese-54 from alpha-irradiated V2O5 target
Autorzy:
Kłos, M.
Bartyzel, M.
Petelenz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion-exchange chromatography
sotope production
54Mn
48V
cyclotron
Opis:
Our aim was to obtain and isolate the carrier-free gamma emitter, 54Mn. Manganese-54 was produced via cyclotron activation in the 51V(alfa,n)54Mn reaction, and separated from HCl solution on Dowex-50 . 8 resin. The effectiveness of chemical separation was checked using the internal tracer 48V, produced in a cyclotron via the natTi(p,xn)48V reaction. The microcomponent 54Mn was eluted from the column with 3 M HCl, and vanadium with a 0.1 M HCl/ethanol/H2O2 mixture. The pair Ti/48V was separated on Dowex-50 . 8, using 0.03 M HClO4 as the eluent for 48V and 1 M HClO4 for natTi. The carrier-free 54Mn was of 99.9% radionuclide purity. In separation of the carrierfree pair 54Mn/48V, the recovery yield was 98.7% for 54Mn and 96.4% for 48V.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 4; 221-224
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine fields and magnetoelastic surface effects in Fe72Cu1.5Nb4Si13.5B9 nanocrystalline alloy
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gawroński, M.
Górka, B.
Brzózka, K.
Blázquez-Gámez, J.
Kulik, T.
Żuberek, R.
Ślawska-Waniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
FINEMET
Mössbauer spectroscopy
nanocrystalline alloys
surface effects
surface magnetostriction
Opis:
In this work hyperfine fields of two-phase nanocrystalline Fe72Cu1.5Nb4Si13.5B9 alloys were studied in order to verify the existence of surface effects. To obtain a series of nanocrystalline samples with small grains of different sizes, a special non- -isothermal annealing procedure of an initially amorphous ribbon was applied. In the case of samples with a significant amount of crystallites, a high field (about 27.5 T) component of continuous part of the hyperfine field distribution was found that could be attributed to boundary regions between the grains and rest of the sample. The existence of the surface effects was confirmed in the magnetostrictive experiment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 85-88
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of 99Mo potential production via UO2SO4 liquid target irradiation in a 5 MW nuclear research reactor
Autorzy:
Gholamzadeh, Z.
Mirvakili, S. M.
Davari, A.
Alizadeh, M.
Joz-Vaziri, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
research reactor
99Mo production
uranyl sulphate
liquid target
MCNPX code
Opis:
The activation method for 99Mo production in comparison to fi ssionable target irradiation in research reactors is less preferable. Therefore, 99Mo yield using UO2SO4 samples was theoretically investigated. Computational results revealed admirable potential of the liquid samples for 99Mo production. Low-concentrated uranyl sulphate samples could easily be handled by the irradiation box. The sample geometry optimization improves thermal hydraulic conditions and production yield. The optimized geometry including only 0.12 g 235U produced 57Ci99Mo at end-of-irradiation (EOI) with a temperature peak of 72°C during the irradiation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 1; 37-45
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of phase constitution and magnetic properties of the hard magnetic nanocrystalline Nd9.5Fe63.65B21.85Nb5 alloy ribbons
Autorzy:
Szwaja, M.
Pawlik, K.
Wysłocki, J. J.
Pawlik, P.
Gębara, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
magnetic properties NdFeB alloys
nanocrystalline ribbon
Nd2Fe14B
X-ray diffractometry
Opis:
In order to investigate the phase constitution of the nanocrystalline Nd9.5Fe63.65B21.85Nb5 alloy ribbons in the as-cast state and after short-time annealing Mossbauer study has been carried out. In as-cast state, ribbon samples were not fully amorphous but revealed soft magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B, metastable Nd2Fe23B3 and paramagnetic Nd1+epsilonFe4B4 phases in annealed samples. Mossbauer spectroscopy was used to determine the fractions of constituent phases formed during annealing of ribbons. Magnetic measurements were made with a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and have shown that with increasing annealing temperature the remanence polarization Jr and maximum energy product (BH)max values were increasing.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 159-163
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer spectroscopy study of 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 glass
Autorzy:
Stoch, P.
Ciecińska, M.
Zachariasz, P.
Suwalski, J.
Górski, L.
Wójcik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iron phosphate glass
Mössbauer spectroscopy
nuclear waste
waste glass
Opis:
A 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy study is presented. The main goal of the research was to investigate the structural information of the glass-like the coordination numbers and redox ratio of the iron. Most of the iron, about 80%, is present in the glass as Fe3+, which is composed of tetrahedral (57%) and octahedral (23%) coordinated iron. The rest of the iron, about 20%, is in the oxidation state Fe2+. This iron could be mostly present as VIFe2+, but five-fold coordinated iron is also possible. Finally, the structural model of the synthesized 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 glass was proposed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 63-66
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine interaction and some thermomagnetic properties of amorphous and partially crystallized Fe70−xMxMo5Cr4Nb6B15 (M = Co or Ni, x = 0 or 10) alloys
Autorzy:
Rzącki, J.
Świerczek, J.
Hasiak, M.
Olszewski, J.
Zbroszczyk, J.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectroscopy
amorphous alloys
magnetic properties
X-ray diffraction
Curie temperature
Opis:
As revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy, replacement of 10 at.% of iron in the amorphous Fe70Mo5Cr4Nb6B15 alloy by cobalt or nickel has no effect on the magnetic structure in the vicinity of room temperature, although the Curie point moves from 190 K towards ambient one. In the early stages of crystallization, the paramagnetic crystalline Cr12Fe36Mo10 phase appears before α-Fe or α-FeCo are formed, as is confi rmed by X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy. Creation of the crystalline Cr12Fe36Mo10 phase is accompanied by the amorphous ferromagnetic phase formation at the expense of amorphous paramagnetic one.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 121-126
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A radon anomaly in soil gas at Cazzaso,NE Italy, as a precursor of an ML = 5.1 earthquake
Autorzy:
Vaupotič, J.
Riggio, A.
Santulin, M.
Zmazek, B.
Kobal, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radon
soil gas
Barasol probes
anomalies
earthquakes
Opis:
At Cazzaso (Friuli) in northeast Italy, radon (222Rn) activity concentration in soil gas in a borehole at a depth of 80 cm has been monitored continuously (at a frequency of once an hour) since May 2004, using a Barasol probe (Algade, France). In addition, environmental parameters (air and soil temperature, barometric pressure) have been recorded. The results have been evaluated and the relationship between radon levels and seismic activity is discussed. Correlation between radon concentration and barometric pressure has been observed. Preliminary results have shown a distinct radon anomaly prior to some earthquakes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 507-511
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of temperature distribution of fuel, clad and coolant in the VVER-1000 reactor core during group-10 control rod scram by using diffusion and point kinetic methods
Autorzy:
Rahgoshay, M.
Rahmani, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
point kinetic
diffusion
COSTANZA-R,Z
VVER-1000
control rod
RELAP5
Opis:
In this paper, through the application of two different methods (point kinetic and diffusion), the temperature distribution of fuel, clad and coolant has been studied and calculated during group-10 control rod scram, in the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant (Iran) with a VVER-1000 reactor core. In the reactor core of Bushehr NPP, 10 groups of control rods are used of which, group-10 control rods contain the highest amount of injected negative reactivity in terms of quantity as compared to other groups of control rods. In this paper we explain impacts of negative reactivity, caused by a complete or minor scram of group-10 control rods, on thermoneutronic parameters of the VVER-1000 nuclear reactor core. It should be noted that through these calculations and by using the results, we can develop a sound understanding of impacts of this controlling element in optimum control of the reactor core and, on this basis, with careful attention and by gaining access to a reliable simulation (on the basis of results of calculations made in this survey) we can monitor the VVER-1000 reactor core through a smart control system. In continuation, for a more accurate survey and for comparing results of different calculation systems (point kinetic and diffusion), by using COSTANZA-R,Z calculation code (in which neutronic calculations are based on diffusion model) and using WIMS code at different areas and temperatures (for calculation of constant physical coefficients and temperature coefficients needed in COSTANZAR, Z code) for the VVER-1000 reactor core of Bushehr NPP, calculation of temperature distribution of fuel elements and coolant by using diffusion model is made in the course of group-10 control rods scram and afterwards.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 4; 159-165
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordering of alfa-FeCo phase in the nanocrystalline Fe83-xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 6, 25 or 41.5) alloy
Autorzy:
Zbroszczyk, J.
Młyńczyk, A.
Olszewski, J.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Wysłocki, B.
Perduta, K.
Lelątko, J.
Nabiałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
nanocrystalline alloys
microstructure
ordering
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
The microstructure and ordering of alfa-FeCo phase of the nanocrystalline Fe83 xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 6, 25 or 41.5) alloys were investigated. We have stated that á-FeCo phase is atomically ordered in the Fe83 xCoxNb3B13Cu1 (x = 25 or 41.5) samples crystallized by the heat treatment in a furnace. However, after flash annealing (by current or laser) that phase is disordered. Moreover, we have found that Co concentration in the crystalline alfa-FeCo phase strongly depends on Co content in the as-quenched ribbons. The annealing conditions influence also the grain diameter of the crystalline phase. In the nanocrystalline alloys obtained by a flash annealing of the amorphous ribbons finer grains are present.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, supl. 1; 29-32
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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