Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Szkolnictwo" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Studenci Mazowsza i Polski
Students of Mazowsze and Poland
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Studenci
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Higher education
Students
Opis:
In this article we present a description of the changes over time in the number and structure of the learners in higher education institutions under the ownership of the school, mode of study, orientation training, and gender. The analysis is conducted separately for Poland and the Mazowsze in order to demonstrate the similarities between these administration units.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 181-190
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uczniowie ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi w gimnazjach w Warszawie, Gdańsku i Lublinie
Students with Special Educational Needs in Lower Secondary Schools in Warsaw, Gdańsk and Lublin
Autorzy:
Buchowicz, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Oświata
Szkolnictwo państwowe
Education
State education
Opis:
It has been known for many generations that a human's freedom is strongly connected to the possibility of satisfying personal educational ambitions. According to J. Lackowski9 it should be remembered that in the contemporary world education belongs to the group of the particularly desired goods, as attaining a good education is one of the most effective ways to the achievement of a significant social position. Taking into account equalization of the young people chances in respect to their access to education and attaining knowledge, there should be considered the situation of students with special educational needs, as they require support of both teachers and pedagogues, but most of all they need support at home from their families. The surveyed group of the youth, Year Three students in lower secondary schools, characterise a lot of variation. There are observed some disproportions between the cities, although they are not significant. Much more significant problem comprises territorial variation within the cities, which is clearly observed. However, it cannot be explicitly concluded that lessened educational chances of the youth are directly linked to the student's place of origins or living. Both local educational policy and schools as the place where this policy is being implemented play a huge role in the process of equalization of chances. Very important are the opportunities offered by educational programmes, teachers' attitudes, as well as financial resources of a particular school. The highest number of problems regarding the adequate satisfaction of educational needs of young people is connected with organizational and material barriers within this field.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 191-197
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przemian demograficznych na szkolnictwo wyższe w Polsce
Higher education in Poland under influence of demographic changes
Autorzy:
Moroń, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Demografia
Studenci
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Demography
Higher education
Students
Opis:
Demografia jest jednym z istotnych czynników wpływających na zainteresowanie usługami publicznymi z zakresu edukacji, w tym szkolnictwa wyższego. Celem artykułu jest analiza wpływu przemian demograficznych zachodzących po 1989 r. na funkcjonowanie szkolnictwa wyższego oraz wyzwań związanych z prognozami demograficznymi. W artykule zaprezentowano proces przemian w polskim szkolnictwie wyższym oraz przeanalizowano wpływ trendów demograficznych i innych czynników na wzrost liczby studentów i rozwój rynku edukacji wyższej. Przedstawiono również prognozę liczby studentów do 2050 r. i wskazano na zagrożenia, jakie niosą za sobą trendy demograficzne. Pozwoliło to na wskazanie znaczenia trendów demograficznych na aktualne i przyszłe funkcjonowanie szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce.
Demography is one of crucial factors influencing the degree of interest in public services related to education, including higher education. The article’s aim is to analyse the impact of the demographic changes taking place after 1989 on the workings of higher education and to examine the challenges related to demographic forecasts. Moreover, the article presents a process of changes in Polish higher education and provides a study of the influence the demographic trends and other factors have had on the increase of the number of students and the development of the higher education market. Also a forecast of the number of students until 2050 can be found in the article as well as the dangers resulting from demographic trends. As a result, the article indicates the importance of demographic trends for the workings of higher education.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 290; 107-116
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja dla zrównoważonego rozwoju na przykładzie Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach
Education for Sustainable Development at the University of Economics in Katowice
Autorzy:
Lorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Zrównoważony rozwój
Education
Higher education
Sustainable development
Opis:
Education for sustainable development consists of the related environmental, economical and social issues. Unfortunately, we can often observe the false tendency in separate treating of economic, social and environmental aspects of the sustainable development what results the lack of appropriate curricula in this area. The main shortcoming of education for sustainable development at the high education level is the lack of a primary course which presenting the basis of sustainable development. Similar conclusions refers to the University of Economics in Katowice. Education in this area haven't systemic character covering all kinds of study. A positive aspect of the educational offer proposed by the University of Economics is more and more to address issues related to sustainable development in the different courses, and thus the knowledge of the term sustainable development among students.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 23-31
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielosektorowość w szkolnictwie wyższym - przykład polski i czeski
Multisectoral approach in higher education - the example of poland and czech republic
Autorzy:
Moroń, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Szkoły niepubliczne
Education
Higher education
Private school
Opis:
Multisectoral approach, so the diversity of actors, not just from the public sector, but also non-governmental and market, as well as the sources of funding, is today becoming the reality in many areas of social policy. In the countries of Central and Eastern Europe the process of pluralization of public services during transition is associated with breaking the previous state's monopoly in this area. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomenon of multi - sector approach in higher education. In this sphere we see strong momentum for pluralization. The examples of Poland and Czech Republic are used to show the importance of market and non-governmental organizations in higher education, as well as show the similarities and differences between systems with similar baseline.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 167; 87-96
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykształcenie a potrzeby rynku pracy - klasyfikacja absolwentów Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Education and the needs of labor market - classification of graduates of Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Absolwenci
Rynek pracy
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Graduates
Higher education
Labor market
Opis:
W artykule podjęto dyskusję na temat sytuacji absolwentów na rynku pracy. Weryfikację empiryczną przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane zaczerpnięte z Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Zaprezentowane badanie posiada charakter pilotażowy i dotyczy 1189 absolwentów Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Grupowania absolwentów dokonano przy użyciu metody Warda, stosując odległość eukli-desową. Przeprowadzona procedura pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie sześciu grup absolwen-tów różniących się profilem ekonomicznym. Najogólniej najwyższe prywatne korzyści finansowe z wykształcenia wyższego odnoszą absolwenci kierunków: informatyka, infor-matyka i ekonometria oraz technologia drewna, zaś najniższe absolwenci architektury krajobrazu oraz ochrony środowiska.
The paper discusses the situation of graduates in the labor market. Empirical verification was based on data taken from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The research is a pilot study and concerns 2095 graduates of Warsaw University of Life Sciences. Cluster analysis was performed using Ward’s method and squared Euclidean distance. Six strategic groups of graduates differing in economic profile were delineated. In general, the highest private monetary benefits of higher education were achieved by graduates of three fields of study: Informatics, Informatics and Econometrics and Wood Technology, while the lowest graduates of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Protection.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 354; 80-93
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internationalization in polish and ukrainian higher education – a comparative analysis
Internacjonalizacja w polskim i ukraińskim szkolnictwie wyższym – analiza porównawcza
Autorzy:
Golubieva, Tatiana
Tutko, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Higher education
Internationalization
Polska
Ukraine
Internacjonalizacja
Polska
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Ukraina
Opis:
In agreement with P.G. Altbach and J. Knight the international activities of HEIs significantly expanded in volume, scope, and complexity during the past three decades. There are many forms of internationalization, that are presented in this paper. Particular attention is devoted to the issue of internationalization in Polish and Ukrainian higher education. The conducted by the authors research attempts to carry out a comparative analysis of internationalization processes in Polish and Ukrainian higher education as well as to propose recommendations in this regard.
Zdaniem P.G. Altbacha i J. Knight zakres działań podejmowanych przez instytucje szkolnictwa wyższego w obszarze internacjonalizacji w ciągu ostatnich trzech dekad został znacznie rozszerzony i stały się one bardziej złożone. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono różne formy internacjonalizacji. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono internacjonalizacji w polskim i ukraińskim szkolnictwie wyższym. W ramach przeprowadzonych przez autorki badań podjęto próbę analizy porównawczej procesów internacjonalizacji polskiego i ukraińskiego szkolnictwa wyższego. Ponadto zaproponowano rekomendacje w tym zakresie.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 269; 87-98
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje wokół systemu szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce
Controversies about the Polish System of Tertiary Education
Autorzy:
Piotrowska-Marczak, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Wykształcenie
Education
Higher education
People's education
Opis:
The article outlines the evolution of the tertiary education system in Poland since 1990. The discussion focuses on four areas: 1) determinants of educational policy and the related stereotypes, 2) ways of presenting the functions of tertiary education, 3) characteristics of the Polish tertiary education system based on the numerical data, 4) requests for limiting further growth of the tertiary education sector in Poland. The discussion starts with the stereotypes underlying Poland's policy governing the development of the tertiary education sector. Particular factors that can be used for formulating relevant strategies are named and characterised. This introductory section provides grounds for presenting data illustrating the expansion of the Polish tertiary education sector, mainly the numbers of colleges, students and academic faculty members between 1990 and 2009. The situation is additionally clarified with student-to-teacher ratios and enrolment ratios. All this information serves as a backdrop against which certain elements of the new tertiary education law of 2011 are presented to show the goals to be pursued by the Polish tertiary education policy. The last section of the article points to the basic factors that must be taken into account, if higher education is to fulfil needs other than market needs.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 63-71
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ ambicji zawodowych młodzieży gimnazjalnej na zmiany struktury szkolnictwa zawodowego na podstawie danych z województwa opolskiego
The Impact of Career Aspirations of Lower Secondary School Students on Changes in the Structure of Vocational Education, Based on Data from Opolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Młodzież
Szkolnictwo średnie
Education
Secondary education
Young people
Opis:
The change of career aspirations among students who have just started secondary education is a determinant of changes in the network of secondary schools. That is mostly apparent when we analyse the intake of students during the successive school years. While basic vocational schools are less and less common in school complexes, technical schools gain more popularity among the young. Many questions that arise with respect to the future of the Polish labour market reflect the most important concern: will the market provide any qualified craftsmen? The author of the article tries to find out what the cause of the situation might be - whether educational background in a primary school and "gimnazjum" (lower secondary school) is so high, or whether the level of education in a "technikum" (technical secondary school) had been adjusted (lowered) to students' expectations. The objective of this paper is to highlight this trend and look for the reasons of the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 197; 160-172
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ systemu szkolnictwa wyższego na kształtowanie kapitału intelektualnego - pozycja polski na tle krajów europejskich
The Impact of Higher Education System on Shaping Intellectual Capital - a Comparison Analysis of Poland and other UE Country
Autorzy:
Rószkiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Wiedza
Wykształcenie
Education
Higher education
Knowledge
People's education
Opis:
This paper enclose an analyze of the relation between intellectual capital and development of the system of higher education. The measurement was executed for the set of 16 UE countries, including Poland. Applied approach into the measurement of intellectual capital was regarded as the extension of the proposals presented by author in the Report of Intellectual Capital of Poland (www.innowacyjnosc.gpw.pl/kip). The paper focuses on crucial features of the higher education system which had been extracted in the procedure of principal components. A main advantage of applying the method of principal components was to merge chosen indicators of higher education system into three main factors. The first factor refers to system's potential shaping its competiveness on R&D international market. The second factor refers to the range of the system and the third refers to adequacy of the system to the improvement of know-how. Using these components a comparison analysis of Polish higher education system was examined and compared with systems of other UE countries. The study examined also the influence of these crucial factors on the level of intellectual capital. A regression model describing dependence of intellectual capital on these core components was estimated. The results show a big disproportion between quality and range of the Polish higher education system. That means that the prevalent development of Polish higher education system focuses on the scale of functioning but with extensive development does not follow development of quality. However, the model of the relation estimated for a set of UE countries showed that the qualitative features of the higher education system play crucial role in shaping level of intellectual capital.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 81-90
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma systemu szkolnictwa wyższego w zakresie zatrudniania nauczycieli akademickich w uczelniach publicznych (wybrane problemy)
Higher Education Reform Concerning the Employment of University Teachers in Public Higher Education Institutions (Chosen Issues)
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Reforma oświaty
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Education
Educational system reforms
Higher education
Opis:
The recently amended Higher Education Act of 27th July 2005 introduced as to the principle of carrying out the recruitment for vacant posts of university teachers via a competition, however, it did not solve all problems connected with it. It, however, does not normalize detailed recruitment procedures for vacant posts in public higher education institutions in the range of carrying out the qualification procedures for university teachers in the form of a competition. This act also does not contain the premise of the spotless opinion or a similar premise in the catalogue of statutory requirements defined in art. 109 passage 1. Difficulties in the application of this premise in practice should not, however, induce the legislator to liquidate this premise, which should exist in the act next to the premise concerning the lack of being sentenced for the intentional offence, because these premises complement each other. At present only the statutes of the public higher education institution may contain this kind of premise. Limitations in the access to the posts of university teachers in public higher education institutions are manifested in the construction by the legislator of the detailed employee duties not infrequently formulated as prohibitions in order to counteract corruption and other pathological phenomena. The new regulation art. 118 passage 7 of the Higher Education Act states that in the public higher education institution a relation of the direct official subordination between the university teacher and his/her spouse, relative or kinsman up to the second degree or the person remaining in the adrogation, care or guardianship relation, employed in the same public university cannot occur. It is, however, difficult to explicitly infer from the legal regulations what effects are triggered off by the violation of the prohibition defined in art. 50 of the amended Higher Education Act and in practice the compliance with this prohibition can look different in respective organizational structures. The amended Higher Education Act in art. 129 passage 7 quite accidently also predicts the catalogue of limitations in commencing extra work by a university teacher. Besides, it should be possible for university teachers to commence extra work under the condition that they properly fulfill their duties in the basic workplace and that it does not pose hazard to important business of the basic employers, what is still not taken into consideration by the amended Higher Education Act.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 108-113
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the quality of internationalisation in higher education institutions
Ocena jakości internacjonalizacji w szkołach wyższych
Autorzy:
Tutko, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Assessment
Higher education
Quality of internationalisation
Jakość internacjonalizacji
Ocena
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Opis:
The goals of the paper apply to higher education institutions and are: (1) elaboration of the definition of the quality of internationalisation and identification of (2) instruments used in the assessment process and (3) the benefits of assessing the quality of internationalisation. In order to achieve this goal, the analysis of existing data (desk research) method was used. The paper concludes with the observation that there are no universal standards for assessment of the quality of internationalisation. However, some interesting instruments, which have been developed over the last years, have been presented in the article.
W artykule określono następujące cele odnoszące się do szkół wyższych: (1) opracowanie definicji jakości internacjonalizacji, (2) identyfikacja instrumentów wykorzystywanych w procesie oceny oraz (3) ukazanie korzyści z oceny jakości umiędzynarodowienia. Wykorzystano w nim analizę danych zastanych (desk research). Artykuł kończy się stwierdzeniem, że nie ma uniwersalnych standardów oceny jakości internacjonalizacji. Przedstawiono w nim jednak kilka interesujących, opracowanych w ostatnich latach instrumentów oceny jakości umiędzynarodowienia.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 361; 76-85
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachodnie wzorce i wewnątrzsystemowe determinanty zarządzania szkolnictwem wyższym w Polsce
Internal and International Determinants of Higher Education Management in Poland
Autorzy:
Makarewicz-Marcinkiewicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Szkolnictwo wyższe
Zarządzanie szkolnictwem
Education
Education management
Higher education
Opis:
On the management structure of higher education an equivalent impact have external interaction as well as the internal determinants. Higher education facilities compete with each other in the regional and global dimension on the free market basis. European universities are evolving into open organizations for the environment. The model of added value creation is changing: in traditional model supply and demand of services were important, nowadays value-added are new stakeholders (business communities, particularly the local ones, local authorities, NGOs), and it is the inclusion of those entities, which, as institutionalized or not, have a real impact on the decisions of institutions of higher education, should be seen as a strategic goal. The autonomy of public universities is in fact limited by law, forcing submission to the pattern established by the state. Despite this, the state has little ability to pursue the assumed educational and science policy. The current structure of management in higher education is not sufficiently clear and unwieldy, and substantive autonomy of universities is lower than in many other EU and OECD countries. The article attempts to answer the question to which extent solutions and experiences of European higher education systems are able to influence the reform process launched in Poland and to identify constraints inside the system which slow this process.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 72-80
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty edukacji informatycznej w systemie szkolnym. Studium przypadku szkół województwa mazowieckiego
Determinants of Information Technology Education in the School System. Case Study of Schools from Mazowieckie Region
Autorzy:
Kryńska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Edukacja informatyczna
Szkolnictwo państwowe
Wykształcenie
Education
IT education
People's education
State education
Opis:
E-skills are in our times seen as key competences that support fulfillment and development, social inclusion, active citizenship and employment. The aim of the paper is to identify determinants of information technology education in the school system. This goal has been achieved by using results of research conducted in 2011 in primary, secondary and post-secondary schools from Mazowieckie region. The research was carried out within a project "Digital divide in the Mazowsze" by the Institute of Labour and Social Studies under the Human Capital Operational Programme. Its results enabled diagnosis of areas defining the scope and quality of education of information technology at schools, including IT infrastructure and ways of utilization of IT.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 171-180
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Górnicze szkolnictwo zawodowe w okresie transformacji ustrojowej
Mining Vocational Education in the Restructurisation Process
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Edukacja
Górnictwo
Szkolenie zawodowe
Szkolnictwo państwowe
Education
Mining sector
State education
Vocational training
Opis:
The article describes changes in vocational education of mining industry which came up in Upper Silesia Region in restructuring process of underground mining sector. The consequence of broadly planned employment reduction was generation gap and incapacitation to relieve qualified staff in underground coal mines. There were presented the results of self - created research conducted between students of Centrum Kształcenia Kadr Górnictwa. The results concerned student motivation to start school. The purpose of research was to discover answers to question what work and work - environment factors result in stimulating development of professional competences of workers employed in underground mining plants.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 131; 161-168
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies