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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72
Tytuł:
Influence of glycerol and temperature on the rheological properties of potato starch solutions
Autorzy:
Ayala, G.
Vargas, R.A.
Agudelo, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
glycerol
temperature
rheological property
potato starch
solution
pseudoplastic behaviour
rheological model
Opis:
Effects of temperature and glycerol concentration on rheological properties of potato starch solutions were investi- gated. The flow behaviour (shear stress against shear rate) was fitted to various models: power law, Herschel-Bulkley, Bingham, modified Bingham and Casson models. However, it was found that the Herschel-Bulkley model describes better the flow behaviour observed at various temperatures and glycerol concentrations, for flow behaviour index values between 0.44 and 0.78, typical of pseudoplastic solutions. The effect of glycerol concentration on each of the fitting parameters for Herschel-Bulkley model was well modelled by a second-degree polynomial at various temperatures. The simultaneous influence of glycerol concentration and tempe- rature on shear stress could be represented empirically by a second- degree polynomial function that includes linear coupling between concentration and temperature. Finally, the variation of the con- sistency coefficient with both temperature and glycerol concentra- tion was well described by an exponential expression, with an acti- vation energy value of 2.78 kJ mol -1 . The results indicate that both glycerol content and temperature have the effect of diluting potato starch solutions.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access-II: a detailed model for crop growth and water conditions
Autorzy:
Armstrong, A.C.
Legros, J.P.
Voltz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25694.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil water
water condition
crop growth
climate condition
England
validation
France
climate change
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical models for prediction of rheological parameters in vinasses derived from sugar cane
Autorzy:
Chacua, L.M.
Ayala, G.
Rojas, H.
Agudelo, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mathematical model
prediction
rheological parameter
vinasse
sugar-cane
ethanol production
rheological model
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using the ARP-03 for high-resolution mapping of calcic horizons
Autorzy:
Priori, S.
Fantappie, M.
Magini, S.
Costantini, E.A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The aim of this work is to present a fast and cheap method for high-resolutionmapping of calcic horizons in vineyards based on geoelectrical proximal sensing. The study area, 45 ha located in southern Sicily (Italy), was characterized by an old, partially dismantled marine terrace and soils with a calcic horizon at different depths. The geoelectrical investigation consisted of a survey of the soil electrical resistivity recorded with the Automatic Resistivity Profiling-03 sensor. The electrical resistivity values at three pseudo-depths, 0-50, 0-100 and 0-170 cm, were spatialized by means of ordinary kriging. A principal component analysis of the three electrical resistivity maps was carried out. During the survey, 18 boreholes, located at different electrical resistivity values, were made for soil description and sampling. The depth to the calcic horizon showed a strong correlation with electrical resistivity. The regression model between calcic horizon and the principal component analysis factors with the highest correlation coefficients was selected to spatialise the calcic horizon values. An Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map was used to validate the calcic horizon map in terms of crop response to different soil rooting depths. The strengths of this method are the quick, non-invasive kind of survey, the relevance for vine vigour, and the high spatial resolution of the final map.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of commonly used extraction methods for ergosterol in soil samples
Autorzy:
Sae-Tun, O.
Maftukhah, R.
Noller, C.
Remlinger, V.I.
Meyer-Laker, V.
Sorensen, A.C.T.
Sustic, D.
Socianu, S.I.
Bernardini, L.G.
Mentler, A.
Keiblinger, K.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil
alkaline extraction
ergosterol extraction
glass bead beating
ultrasonication extraction
Opis:
Concerning the contribution of fungi to soil carbon sequestration, various methods have been used to extract ergosterol from soil samples. This study aims to explore the extraction ability and applicability of commonly used methods to extract ergosterol from two contrasting soils. An agricultural soil (chernozem) and a forest soil (podzol) were extracted with different types of cell lysis such as alkaline, glass bead, and ultrasonication methods in association with simple shaking. The ergosterol concentration was measured by high pressure liquid chromatography. Regardless of the method applied, ergosterol yield was higher in podzol than in chernozem. Alkaline extraction resulted in the highest ergosterol concentrations for both soils and miniaturized glass bead extraction produced comparable results in the case of chernozem. In terms of applicability, the non-alkaline methods were simpler to conduct and less demanding of labour, chemical use and glassware and more flexible in terms of the equipment used for mechanical disruption. Despite the limit of the two soil types in the present study, only the simple shaking method was revealed to be dependent on soil type. Based on our results, we recommend the miniaturized glass bead method for agricultural soils, low in organic matter for high throughput. However, not all of the methods described allow for the proper separation of coextracted organic substances from organic-rich soil.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 4; 425-432
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil strength of some Central Eastern Nigeria soils and effect of potassium and sodium on their dispersion
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Okebalama, C.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
sodium
physical property
linear extensibility
soil
coefficient
potassium
soil strength
Central-Eastern Nigeria
clay content
clay dispersion
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shrink-swell potential of flood-plain soils in Nigeria in relation to moisture content and mineralogy
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
flood-plain soil
linear extensibility
soil
moisture content
quality
mineralogy
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of land use on some structural properties of an Ultisol in South-Eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter content
bulk density
structure
land
water
moisture content
porosity
structural property
Nigeria
total porosity
soil conservation
aggregate stability
sustainability
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2001, 15, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evapotranspiration and simulation of soil water movement in small area vegetation
Autorzy:
Paraskevas, C.
Georgiou, P.
Ilias, A.
Panoras, A.
Babajimopoulos, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
In Greece, crops are frequently cultivated in small isolated areas in close proximity to roads and bare soils and therefore evapotranspiration is affected by local advection. Under these circumstances, oasis effect conditions are present and evapotranspiration is higher than what is expected. In this paper, the evapotranspiration and soil water dynamics of a cotton crop cultivated in small areas under the oasis effect is studied. To this end, two isolated free-drainage lysimeters cultivated with cotton in the year 2007 were used. Soil moisture of the soil profile of both the lysimeters was monitored with two capacitance water content probes. The soil water balance method was used to estimate crop evapotranspiration and corresponding crop coefficients in one of the two lysimeters. These coefficients were 75% larger than the FAO-56 crop coefficients at the mid-season stage. The FAO-56 and the derived crop coefficients were used for the simulation of the water dynamics in the second lysimeter by the SWBACROS model. The derived crop coefficients for these conditions produced much better results than the FAO-56 crop coefficients. The results were improved when crop coefficient value equal to 2.5 was used for the mid-season stage.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of soil properties on the aggregate stability of a highly degraded tropical soil in Eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Igwe, C.A.
Nwokocha, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
soil structure
tropical soil
soil property
highly degraded soil
aggregate stability
permeability
Nigeria
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2005, 19, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Root density of cherry trees grafted on Prunus mahaleb in a semi-arid region
Autorzy:
Paltineanu, C.
Septar, L.
Gavat, C.
Chitu, E.
Oprita, A.
Moale, C.
Lamureanu, G.
Vrinceanu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
root density
root distribution
soil property
cherry tree
grafted rootstock
generative rootstock
Prunus mahaleb
semi-arid region
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72

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