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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Konstrukcja budżetów lokalnych grup działania w Polsce na przykładzie budżetu Stowarzyszenia Rozwoju Orawy
    Constructing budgets for local activity groups in Poland on an example of the budget of Orawa Development Association
    Autorzy:
    Ziemianczyk, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
    Lokalne Grupy Dzialania
    budzet
    struktura budzetu
    Stowarzyszenie Rozwoju Orawy
    Opis:
    Lokalne Grupy Działania to nowe organizacje w przestrzeni życia społecznego na polskiej wsi. Zostały zainicjowane zaraz po wejściu naszego kraju w struktury UE poprzez „Pilotażowy Program Leader+” w ramach Sektorowego Programu Operacyjnego „Restrukturyzacja i modernizacja sektora żywnościowego oraz rozwój obszarów wiejskich”. Jego celem było pobudzenie aktywności środowisk wiejskich i ich zaangażowanie w tworzenie oraz realizację lokalnych strategii rozwoju. Kolejnym impulsem do organizowania się społeczności lokalnych w LGD była perspektywa wyboru do realizacji Lokalnej Strategii Rozwoju (w ramach Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich 2007–2013 – osi IV Leader). Te wyraźnie akty mobilizacji społeczności lokalnych pokazują, że stworzenie pewnych instrumentów i zachęt w postaci realnych możliwości rozwoju mobilizuje środowiska wiejskie do działania. Mimo że środki przeznaczone na realizację osi IV PROW nie są duże (stanowią zaledwie ok. 4,5% budżetu programu), są dla środowisk lokalnych impulsem do myślenia o rozwoju, następnie koncentrowania energii i zasobów wokół tego rozwoju oraz szukania nowych, niestandardowych sposobów prowadzących do podnoszenia jakości życia na obszarach wiejskich. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ogólnych zasad konstruowania budżetu dla LGD w kraju oraz charakterystyka budżetu LGD Stowarzyszenie Rozwoju Orawy na tle budżetów LGD w Polsce.
    Local activity groups are new organizations in the sphere of social life in Polish rural areas. They were initiated immediately after Poland’s accession to the EU structures owing to Leader +” Pilot Programme in the framework of “Sectoral Operational Programme of restructuring and modernization of food sector and rural development”. Its objective was inspiring activity of rural communities and involving them in creating and realization of local development strategies. Another impulse for self-organization of local communities into LAGs was a potential selection of Local Development strategy for realization (in the framework of Rural Development Programme 2007-2013 – axis IV Leader). These activities apparently mobilizing local communities show that creating certain instruments and encouragement through real possibilities of development mobilize rural communities for action. Despite the fact that the funds allocated to realization of RDP are not substantial (constituting only c.a. 4.5% of the programme budget), they provide an impulse for local communities to think about a development and concentrate their energy and resources on this aim, as well as seeking new, not standard ways leading to life quality improvement in rural areas. The article aims at presenting some general rules of constructing budgets for LAGs in Poland and characteristics of the budget of LAG Orawa Development Association with reference to budgets of other LAGs in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 14
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego gmin wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich w województwie małopolskim
    An assessment of socio-economic development of rural and urban-rural communities in the Malopolska province
    Autorzy:
    Ziemianczyk, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    woj.malopolskie
    gminy wiejskie
    gminy miejsko-wiejskie
    rozwoj spoleczno-gospodarczy
    poziom rozwoju
    czynniki rozwoju
    Opis:
    Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy jest najszerszym pojęciem obejmującym ogólnie tendencję rozwojową danego kraju, regionu czy jednostki terytorialnej. W pracy podjęto próbę obliczenia przy wykorzystaniu tzw. metody unitaryzacji zerowanej poziomu rozwoju gmin wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich w województwie małopolskim. Wybrano 10 jednorodnych dla wszystkich gmin cech diagnostycznych charakteryzujących gospodarkę i miejscową społeczność. Jak dowodzą wyniki obliczeń, dysproporcje rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w województwie małopolskim są dość znaczące, szczególnie w zakresie rozwoju gospodarczego. Potwierdza się dość znana opinia o słabiej rozwiniętej wschodniej części województwa i silniejszej gospodarczo zachodniej części. Rozwój społeczny jest bardziej terytorialnie zróżnicowany, jednak skala tego zróżnicowania jest znacznie niższa. W podsumowaniu nawiązano do badań innych autorów, dowodzących o procesach polaryzacji przestrzennej, tj. rosnących różnicach rozwojowych pomiędzy obszarami bogatymi lub bogacącymi się i obszarami biednymi. Obszary bogate rozwijają się dzięki wykorzystaniu swojego potencjału i koniunktury gospodarczej, natomiast obszary biedy (zwane również „obszarami problemowymi”) z różnych przyczyn pozostają w zastoju.
    Socio-economic development is the widest term encompassing a general development tendency of a country, region or territorial unit. The paper undertakes to calculate the level of development of rural and urban-rural communes in the Malopolska province using a method of so called zero unitarization. Ten diagnostic features, homogenous for all communes characterizing economy and local communities were selected. As has been demonstrated by the computations results, disproportions in the development of socio-economic development in the Malopolska province are considerable, particularly concerning the economic development. It has been corroborated by the well known opinion about poorly developed eastern part of the province and economically stronger western part. Social development is more territorially diversified, however the scale of the diversification is much lower. In conclusion the Author referred to research conducted by other authors, testifying the processes of spatial polarization, i.e. growing development differences between the rich or getting rich areas and poor ones. Rich areas develop owing to utilization of their potential and good market condition, whereas poverty areas (also called problem areas) for various reasons remain economically stagnant.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 14
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors influencing food supply chains in the context of existing food quality schemes
    Autorzy:
    Ziemiańczyk, U.
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    food supply chain
    food quality schemes
    short supply chain
    Opis:
    An attempt to combine the issue of food supply chains, the market of traditional products and food quality schemes was undertaken. The aim of the article was to indicate and discuss the most important factors influencing functioning of food supply chains in the context of food quality schemes existing in the European Union and on the domestic market. The following factors: food quality systems in force, added value in the entire food supply chains, requirements and nature of demand (consumer choices), challenges of the concept of sustainable development, collaboration and cooperation of the participants in the supply chain were discussed in the article. Attention was also paid to other elements (beyond the scope of this study) that are important in the development of food supply chains and in undertaking further research.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, IV/1; 1111-1122
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Importance of intellectual capital resources in rural development using the fsQCA method as an example
    Autorzy:
    Ziemiańczyk, U.
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    intellectual capital
    rural area development
    fuzzy-set Quality Comparative Analysis
    fsQCA
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present the context of intellectual capital in rural area development using the example of fuzzy qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), which is one of the few methodological innovations of recent decades and which bridges the gap between quantitative and qualitative research. Based on surveys and interviews with local organizations, the study examined the relationships between the results of work and the composition of variables that constitute intellectual capital components. The results, related to intellectual capital, were divided into three variables representing human capital (education, experience-years of work, language skills), structural capital (presence of IT system in an organization, the number of procedures and processes) and relational capital (the number of cooperating organizations, the number of NGOs in the community, the level of trust in the manager). The research outcomes showed that different combinations of intellectual capital components led in practice to the same result; nevertheless, human capital was an indispensable element of the combination.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, IV/3; 1799-1810
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozmyta jakościowa analiza porównawcza (fsQCA) w ocenie transferu wiedzy
    Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in the knowledge transfer assessment
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Ziemiańczyk, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101349.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    transfer wiedzy
    rozwój obszarów wiejskich
    rozmyta jakościowa analiza porównawcza
    fsQCA
    transfer of knowledge
    rural local development
    fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rozmytej jakościowej analizy porównawczej (fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis - fsQCA) jako koncepcji metodologicznej w ocenie procesów z udziałem wiedzy związanych z rozwojem obszarów wiejskich. Jako studium przypadku wybrano jednostki samorządowe, w których na co dzień realizowane są zadania na rzecz rozwoju lokalnego. W analizie skupiono się na procesie transferu wiedzy. Transfer jest najbardziej złożonym procesem wśród procesów z udziałem wiedzy. Zawiera kilka istotnych elementów, któ- re stanowią mocny fundament efektywności organizacji, a mianowicie: pozyskiwanie wiedzy, udostępnianie wiedzy, rozpowszechnianie wiedzy oraz dzielenie się wiedzą. Od skuteczności tego procesu zależy w dużym stopniu poziom rozwoju danego obszaru m.in.: aktualizacja informacji, szybkość podejmowania decyzji, wykorzystywanie zróżnicowanych źródeł finansowania do realizacji przedsięwzięć czy implementacja innowacyjnych rozwiązań prowadząca do budowania konkurencyjności obszaru.
    The aim of this article is to present a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis - fsQCA) as a methodological concept to evaluate the processes involving knowledge related to the rural development. Selected municipalities, where activities for local development are carried out in everyday work, were a case study. The analysis focuses on the process of knowledge transfer. Transfer is most complex of all processes involving knowledge. It contains several important elements that form a strong foundation for the organization efficiency, namely: knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, dissemination of knowledge and knowledge sharing. On the effectiveness of this process depends largely the level of economic development of the area i.a: update information, faster decision-making, use the different external sources to finance various projects, innovative solutions implementation to acquire competitiveness of the area.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/2; 1025-1037
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge creation and solution generation methods in the design and management of rural development
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Wdowiak, W.
    Ziemiańczyk, U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100919.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    knowledge creation
    rural development
    management
    methods
    Opis:
    The goal of the monograph was to: • show sample spheres of functioning and cooperation of institutions acting for rural development and principles of developing processes and procedures for organizing or modernizing information and knowledge as well as define adequate inventive methods for generating ideas, • elaborate on principles and rules of the methodology for generating ideas in the construction of options for solving problems, formulating criteria and conducting the evaluation of solution variants, selecting the optimal variant and implementing the chosen variant as the final result of the study, • distinguish the sample thematic areas of knowledge management in rural areas and define adequate methods of creativity and innovation, with pointing out the stages of appropriate methodologies and methods applied. The presentation of the typology and characteristics of inventive methods for generating solutions and creating knowledge, in the context of methodologies to improve organization of rural areas, which strengthen their competitiveness and innovation based on the principles of sustainable development, was assumed as the main research problem requiring a solution. Problems and methods for generating solutions were defined in conjunction with the study entitled “Organizational standards and rural development in the context of information and knowledge management” (Krakowiak-Bal, Wdowiak, Ziemiańczyk 2017 – subsection 3.3), and the issue of knowledge creation and corresponding methods with the study entitled “Knowledge management in rural development” (Krakowiak-Bal, Łukasik, Mikuła, Pietruszka-Ortyl, Ziemiańczyk 2017). These connections in the case of the aforementioned studies consisted in: • emphasizing the possibilities of applying heuristic methods in generating ideas of solutions presented in Chapter 2 and 3 of this monograph together with the methodologies and Anglo-Saxon methods of improving the organization, including rural areas, presented in the aforementioned Subchapter 3.3, and • emphasizing also the possibilities of applying the heuristic Japanese methods of continuous improvement in knowledge creation, presented in Chapter 4 of this monograph in conjunction with the Japanese methods of continuous improvement of the organization, presented in the aforementioned Subchapter 3.3, in the context of the second study cited above. Solutions generation is a fundamental element of the process of improving the organization, including the organization of rural areas, presented in the monograph. This activity is carried out through the following groups of activities: preparation and definition of a project problem, creation of solution variants and setting evaluation criteria, evaluating options and developing the best solution. Taking into account the review and defined research methodologies (Krakowiak-Bal, Wdowiak, Ziemiańczyk 2017, pp. 118-136), their stages in which solutions are generated can be pointed out. And so in: • the descriptive and improvement approach the stage was described as ‘the critical analysis and evaluation of the empirical material accumulated in the course of observation’, • the functional modeling approach the stage was expressed as ‘the analysis of the latest, model solutions’, • the diagnostic functional approach the stage was defined as ‘a method of idealization in finding optimal solutions’, • the general outline of the above approaches in view of J. Trzcieniecki – in the phase of ‘analysis and assessment of improvements’, • the classical methodology as ‘preparation of conditions and costs’, • the diagnostic methodology as ‘analysis and synthesis’, • the prognostic methodology as ‘building a reference system’ (in the context of purpose, entry, exit, course of organization process, environment, set of system elements), • the study of methods of work as ‘critical analysis and assessment of the facts’, • the analysis of values according to W. Biliński as ‘reflections – creative discussion” and “selection of the optimal solution’, • the analysis of values according to Z. Martyniak as ‘analysis of functions and searching for new solutions’, • the methodology of spatial organization of work as ‘analysis of solution variants’. Basic processes with the application of knowledge, also in rural areas, i.e. operational knowledge management tasks include (Krakowiak-Bal, Łukasik, Mikuła, Pietruszka-Ortyl, Ziemiańczyk 2017, p. 68 et seq.): • identification (localization of knowledge), • transfer (acquiring, disclosing, disseminating knowledge and sharing knowledge), • gathering (systematic collection of knowledge and its codification), • selection of sets of knowledge, • new knowledge creation, • combining sets of knowledge, • saving, or registration of knowledge in a codified form, • storage of knowledge carriers, • assessing the usefulness of knowledge, • applying knowledge (creating visions and concepts of action, solving problems and performing current tasks). Knowledge creation consists in the appropriate selection and use of the specificity of selected methods in knowledge management. This specificity concerns the Japanese methods of so-called continuous improvement in knowledge creation, presented in Chapter 4 of this monograph. The detailed layout of the study presented below was conditioned not only by the assumed aims of the elaboration, but also by the specificity of Anglo-Saxon epistemology, also referred to as the Western or the Japanese epistemology. The mainstay for the notion of knowledge in the western perspective, formulated on the basis of philosophy as ‘justified and true belief’, is the Plato’s idea stating that ‘absolute truth can be derived from rational reasoning based on certain axioms’. This was the cause of criticism by Aristotle who emphasized the pivotal role of sensual perception in this regard. However, the following issues contributed to the success of Plato’s approach (Nonaka, Takeuchi 2000): • Descartes’ rationalism, allowing skepticism with the conviction ‘I think; therefore I am’, • Locke’s empiricism, emphasizing experience as a source of ideas, dividing them into perceptions and reflections, • combination of empiricism with rationalism and Kant’s statement that not all knowledge results from experience, • the Hegelian dialectical unity of opposites, • introduction of interaction between the cognizer and the cognizing person as well as the relationship between man and the environment in Marx’s view, • linking knowledge strictly to Heidegger’s action, rejecting completely the thinking subject in the concept of Descartes, • pragmatism and the statement that ‘only the effective idea is true’, because ideas are devoid of values if they do not go into action, propagated by James. In turn, the Bacon’s concept of operational knowledge which emphasizes social effects and comprises the essence of civilization progress is the foundation of the organizational concept of knowledge in Japanese terms, formulated by I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi (2000), exposing “the ability of the corporation as a whole to generate new knowledge, its dissemination and embodiment in products, services and systems”. These two perceptions of knowledge, the Anglo-Saxon and the Japanese, form the basis for differentiating in the study two different theoretical approach-es and practical applications of methods for generating solutions (Chapter 2 and 3) and for knowledge creation (Chapter 4). Chapter 1 of the study, consisting of three subchapters, is the background for reflection, emphasizing the role of heuristics, hermeneutics and semiology in the process of building a set of rules for creative thinking and presentation of solutions. The systems of thinking, heuristic and cognitive biases defined by D. Kahneman are the essence of this chapter. The considerations are complemented by hermeneutic analysis and exegesis, the indicated types of heuristics and their characteristics as well as the semiological aspects. Chapter 2, containing three subsequent subchapters, presents the characteristics and typology of selected inventive methods in the context of the basic concepts and evolution of methods. The criteria for division and typologies of the inventive methods precede the characteristics of selected inventive principles and solutions. The possibilities and principles of applying inventive methods are presented in Chapter 3. First, rural areas as the subject of the study are presented (Subchapter 3.1). In the subsequent subchapters theoretical foundations of the theory of creative thinking and knowledge creation (Subchapter 3.2) as well as the methodology of knowledge creation and creatics as the basic research tool (Subchapter 3.3) are discussed. Subchapter 3.4 presents the IDEAL model as the method for formulating decision problems. Inventive methods in organizational design are discussed in Subchapter 3.5 whereas the assumptions of the industrial inventics and the algorithm for inventive problems solving are described in Subchapter 3.6. Subchapter 3.7 concerning the methodology for generating solutions with the indication of inventive methods finalizes the chapter. Chapter 4 deals with corporate models of knowledge organization and methods of knowledge creation. The first group includes and defines the SECI spiral, the OPEC spiral and the DCCV spiral as well as the Gilbert, Probst, Raub and Romhardt’s model. The second one includes: the EDIS spiral of debate in the aspect of the double debate principle (4.2.1.), the Experimental EEIS spiral in the context of verification (4.2.2.), the Hermeneutical EAIR spiral in the context of reflection (4.2.3.), the Triple Helix spiral of knowledge creation processes (4.2.4), the ARME spiral of revolutionary knowledge creation (4.2.5.), the Knowledge Pentagram of Nakamori in the i-System approach (4.2.6.), the Nanadsudaki Septagram of seven spirals of knowledge creation (4.2.7) and the Creative Space model (4.2.8.). In the future, the thematic scope of the study should be enriched with further methods of creative thinking in management, knowledge creation and organization methods as well as considerations regarding models for intellectual resource management in rural organizations. The authors hope that the work will contribute to the dissemination of the inventive methods for generating solutions as well as knowledge creation and organization methods among employees of institutions co-contributing to rural development. It can also become a source of information and a textbook for learning about these methods for students at environmental and agricultural universities. Moreover, it might be a contribution to scientific research in this field.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, II/2; 1-126
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zarządzanie wiedzą w procesie rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
    Knowledge management in the process of rural development
    Autorzy:
    Ziemianczyk, U.
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Mikula, B.
    Wozniak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/62257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    obszary wiejskie
    rozwoj obszarow wiejskich
    zarzadzanie wiedza
    innowacyjnosc
    konkurencyjnosc
    Opis:
    W XXI wieku rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy nabrał nowego charakteru i tempa, ponieważ nowe właściwości otoczenia zewnętrznego zdeterminowały niespotykany dotąd wzrost wartości wiedzy. Wiedza staje się głównym instrumentem dokonywania zmian. Dlatego też warto zadbać o właściwe nią zarządzanie, nie tylko w warunkach przedsiębiorstwa realizującego swe cele biznesowe, ale również w procesie długotrwałego, żmudnego budowania potencjału danego regionu czy obszaru. Niniejszy artykuł to przedstawienie kluczowych idei towarzyszących budowie projektu pt.: „Zarządzanie wiedzą w procesie budowania konkurencyjności i innowacyjności obszarów wiejskich na zasadach zrównoważonego rozwoju – empiryczna weryfikacja na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego”. Podjęty problem badawczy brzmi: Czy wypracowane rozwiązania w koncepcji zarządzania wiedzą mogą być stymulatorem procesu rozwoju zachodzącego na obszarach wiejskich?
    In the 21st century, a social and economic development has obtained a new character and a new pace, because new properties of the surroundings have determined the unusual so far increase of the knowledge value. The knowledge becomes the main instrument for carrying out changes. Therefore, it is worth to take care of its proper management not only in the conditions of an enterprise, which carries out its business aims but also in the process of a long-lasting, laborious formation of potential of a particular region or area. The work herein constitutes a presentation of key ideas which accompany the project formation titled „Knowledge management in the process of building competitiveness and innovativeness of rural areas pursuant to the rules of the sustainable development – an empiric verification on the example of the Małopoksie voivodeship”. The research problem which has been undertaken is as follows: Do the worked out solutions in relation to the concept of knowledge management may become a stimuli for the development process which takes place on rural areas?
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 3/IV
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovativeness - does the territorial typology matters?
    Autorzy:
    Krakowiak-Bal, A.
    Burg, P.
    Ziemiańczyk, U.
    Trávníček, P.
    Junga, P.
    Vítěz, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101225.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    innovations
    patents
    rural areas
    Kruskal-Wallis test
    Opis:
    National and regional strategies and policies on innovation have been prioritized and innovation is now core to most EU funds and strategies. However, regions are not (should not be) alike in terms of innovation and innovation policy. The development strategies based on innovativeness ideas must include specific local conditions. Effective actions and efforts, to create good environment for innovativeness must bring tangible results. The aim of the paper is comparison of innovativeness on different regions types according to territorial typology: rural, intermediate and urban. The research questions are: Does innovativeness depends on regional typology: urban-rural? Do remote, less developed rural areas have also low achievements (poor performance) in this regard? Innovation output is measured using its hard result, which is number of patent application per capita. To examine group differences according to the innovativeness, the Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted. The test statistic showed, that there is no statistically significant difference between patent applications on different regions types. It has been found that the highest variable value in the whole sample has been calculated in rural group, for rural regions in Switzerland.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1937-1945
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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