Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "pine needle" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Differences among three populations of Pinus uliginosa and their relation to P. sylvestris as expressed by the needle characters
    Autorzy:
    Boratynska, K
    Lewandowska, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    peat bog pine
    Pinus uliginosa
    needle
    needle structure
    plant population
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    needle characteristics
    morphological study
    anatomical study
    statistical characteristics
    relationship
    differentiation
    Opis:
    The results of morphological and anatomical studies on Pinus uliginosa needles from newly-discovered localities of this species in Węglowiec (Bory Dolnośląskie) are presented. The data obtained were compared to similar published material on P. uliginosa needles from its loco classico in Batorow and from the lowland locality in Węgliniec Nature Reserve, and to P. sylvestris growing nearby. In terms of needle structure, all three P. uliginosa populations were slightly different. The samples analyzed differed markedly from the sample of P. sylvestris, which contradicts the hypothesis that Scots pine has had a significant influence on the gene pool of P. uliginosa.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 37-46
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pinus mugo Turra geographic differentiation based on needle characters
    Autorzy:
    Boratynska, K
    Muchewicz, E.
    Drojma, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Pinus mugo
    needle
    geographic differentiation
    dwarf mountain pine
    plant variation
    plant taxonomy
    plant migration
    needle width
    needle thickness
    Opis:
    The needles of 17 samples representing 15 populations of Pinus mugo Turra from the Alps, Apennines, Sudethians, Carpathians and Rhodopes were analysed in respect to 15 morphological and anatomical characters. The results of measurements were analysed statistically. The variation of the samples was generally not to large. Populations from the East Carpathians appeared different from all other examined. Two formed groups of analysed populations are separated mainly by thickness of epidermal cells, width/thickness of epidermal cell ratio, needle width and needle thickness. The differences between two groups of populations suggest their longer separation during Pleistocene.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 9-17
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variability of Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC as expressed in needle traits
    Zmienność igieł Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC
    Autorzy:
    Boratynska, K.
    Bobowicz, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    variability
    statistical analysis
    pine
    morphoanatomy
    Spain
    Pinus uncinata
    needle trait
    Opis:
    Two-year needles were collected from 42 trees from 5 localities in Spanish Pyrenees. The needles were analysed in respect to 15 morphological and anatomical traits. Data obtained were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. The most stable traits appear to be width of epidermis cells, width and thickness of the needles and ratio of the last two characters. Number of the resin canals and the vascular bundles distance were the most variable characters. The differences among the 42 investigated trees are not evident, considerably small and not significant statistically.
    Praca zawiera szczegółową analizę zmienności igieł P. uncinata. Materiał pochodził z 5 różnych naturalnych stanowisk z 42 drzew z hiszpańskich Pirenejów. W badaniach uwzględniono 15 cech morfologicznych i anatomicznych a uzyskane wyniki z pomiarów poddano szczegółowej analizie statystycznej. Ustalono, że zmienność między drzewami w badanej populacji P. uncinata jest stosunkowo niewielka i nie istotna statystycznie. Najbardziej stabilnymi cechami okazały się iloraz grubości i szerokości igły (cecha14), szerokość komórek epidermy (cecha11), szerokość i grubość igły (cechy 7 i 8) a także grubość komórek epidermy (cecha 10) i liczba szparek po obydwu stronach igły (cechy 4 i 5). Współczynniki zmienności dlawspomnia nych cech nie przekraczają 9%. Największe różnice, jednak statystycznie nie istotne, obserwowano w liczbie kanałów żywicznych (cecha 6) i w odległościach między wiązkami (cecha 9) oraz we współczynniku Marceta (cecha12).
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Needle variability of Pinus mugo Turra in the West Tatra Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Boratynska, K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    variability
    mountain pine
    Tatras Mountains
    statistical analysis
    Pinetum mughi carpaticum
    pine
    needle
    bush community
    anatomy
    morphology
    forest zone
    Pinus mugo
    Opis:
    Two year-old needles were collected from 57 individuals from the Tatra Mts. between Grześ and Wołowiec summits. The needles were analysed in respect to 16 morphological and anatomical traits. Data obtained were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. The most stable traits appear to be needle thickness/width ratio, needle thickness and width, and width of epidermal cells. The most variable traits include the distance between vascular bundles and Marcet's coefficient. Intrapopulational variation is low.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two new morphotypes of Pinus eldarica: Discrimination by macromorphological and anatomical traits
    Autorzy:
    Shayanmehr, F
    Jalali, S.G.
    Ghanati, F.
    Kartoolinejad, D.
    Apple, M.E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Mondell pine
    Pinus eldarica
    morphotype
    new morphotype
    anatomy
    statistical analysis
    Iran
    anatomical differentiation
    morphological differentiation
    morphometry
    needle
    Opis:
    Pinus eldarica has been introduced to Iran from more than 800 years ago. Some individuals of this pine have altered both in shape and growth rate in northeastern of Iran, and generated two distinct morphotypes which are called Conical-shaped and Ball-shaped pines. This study was conducted to discriminate these morphotypes using macromorphological and anatomical characteristics. Results of macromorphological analysis showed significant differences both with univariate and multivariate analysis and consequently two new morphotypes were clearly separated from Mondell pine individuals. Furthermore, anatomical differences observed in Conical-shaped pine in comparison with two other pines, from some valuable taxonomical point of view traits such as cross-section form of needle, number of stomata per area, number and position of resin ducts etc. Furthermore, the existent difference in traits like cuticle thickness, stomata density, needle perimeter and length, state increasing the adaptation potential to aridity in Conical-shaped pine in comparison with two others. The differences of two new morphotypes demonstrate that they are new variants of Mondell pine and it is need to be used molecular markers and phylogenic studies for specifying the cause of these morphological and anatomical differences.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 27-36
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of sulphur, fluoride and heavy metal pollution on the chlorophyll fluorescence of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles
    Wpływ skażenia środowiska siarką, fluorem i metalami ciężkimi na fluorescencji chlorofilu w igłach sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Autorzy:
    Pukacki, P.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    pollution
    sulphur
    chlorophyll a
    stress adaptation
    needle
    Pinus sylvestris
    fluoride
    chlorophyll fluorescence
    seasonal change
    heavy metal
    Opis:
    The photochemical activity of photosystem II (PSII) was measured by chlorophyll a fluorescence intensity of Scots pine needles, from trees growing in various forest experimental areas exposed to air and soil pollution. Fluorescence techniques was used as a no-invasive method of detection injuries of the photosynthetic apparatus. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters such as PSII photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd) and size of the acceptor pools available to PSII (Sm) indicated seasonal changes in the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus of pine needles. Significant differences in the variable fluorescence parameter rations Fv/Fm and Rfd between the studied sites were found in middle-winter dormancy period in January and also in samples collected in August. Winter inactivation of photosynthesis results in areduction of the photochemical efficiency Fv/Fm and Rfd. Presented results demonstrate that the effect of industrial pollution on Scots pine needles is detectable by of measurements of fluorescence parameters. They showed that Scots pine trees indicated physiological adaptation to environmental pollution and this can be monitored by the fluorescence signals earlier than by other methods.
    Badano fotochemiczną aktywność fotosystemu II (PS II) igieł sosny zwyczajnej mierząc fluorescencję chlorofilu a igieł trzech populacji rosnących pod wpływem skażenia gleby i powietrza. Analizowano następujące parametry fluorescencji chlorofilu a: Fv/Fm, Rfd i Sm/Fm. Stwierdzono ich sezonowazmie - nność. Istotne różnice statystyczne pomiedzy stanowiskami wzrostu badanych populacji wystąpiły dla parametru Fv/Fm i Rfd w okresie spoczynku zimowego w styczniu. Zaburzenia fotosyntezy zimą prowadzą do redukcji wydajności fotochemicznej wyrażonej stosunkiem Fv/Fm i Rfd. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują iż kondycję drzew iglastych rosnących w skażonym środowisku można ocenić przez pomiar fluorecencji chlorofilu a w igłach. Przedstawione badania wspierają hipotezę zakładającą, że sosna zwyczajna należy do drzew o wyraźnej fizjologicznej zdolności adaptacji do skażonego środowiska.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) needles to environment pollution with flourine compounds
    Reakcja igieł sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris), świerka pospolitego (Picea abies) i daglezji zielonej (Pseudotsuga menziesii) na zanieczyszczenie środowiska przez związki fluoru
    Autorzy:
    Karolewski, P.
    Siepak, J.
    Gramowska, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Norway spruce
    Scotch pine
    fluorine compound
    needle
    environment pollution
    Pinus sylvestris
    tree
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
    Picea abies
    Douglas fir
    fir
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to determine differences in the response of trees of three species: Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Pseudotsuga taxifolia to environment pollution with fluorine compounds. The amounts of free and complexed fluorine (FA) and total fluorine (FB) were determined in the needles of trees of the three species growing in a polluted area and in an area considered free from pollution. The results of this study showed that Douglas fir is a greater sensitivity to fluorine compounds than Norway spruce and Scots pine, despite its high resistance to fluorine absorption. Estimation of the degree of environment pollution on the basis visible injury and the content of fluorine compounds in needles is discussed. The results were supplemented with observations of lily of the valley (Convallaria maialis) – a plant particularly sensitive to injury by fluorine compounds.
    Celem badań było określenie zróżnicowania w reakcji drzew sosny zwyczajnej, świerka pospolitego i daglezji zielonej, na wpływ związków fluoru. Analizowano zawartości fluoru wolnego i związanego kompleksowo (FA) oraz całkowitego (FB) w igłach drzew rosnących w terenie skażonym oraz uznanym za wolny od wpływu zanieczyszczeń. Wyniki tych badań wskazują na większą wrażliwość daglezji niż świerka i sosny mimo, że charakteryzuje się ona znaczną odpornością na pochłanianie fluoru. W pracy dyskutowana jest możliwość wykorzystywania obserwacji widocznych objawów uszkodzeń i pomiarów zawartości fluorków, do oceny stopnia skażenia środowiska przez związki fluoru. W badaniach dodatkowo uwzględniono konwalię – jako roślinę wskaźnikową na ten typ zanieczyszczeń.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2000, 45
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variability of needle characters of Pinus mugo Turra populations in the Karkonosze Mountains in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sobierajska, K
    Boratynska, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Karkonosze Mountains
    mountain pine
    subalpine plant
    Pinus mugo
    needle variability
    morphological characteristics
    anatomical characteristics
    plant variation
    plant conservation
    plant population
    Opis:
    The basic aim of the work was to widen the knowledge about variation of Pinus mugo in the Karkonosze (Giant) Mountains and verification of provenance of several, probably planted populations on that basis. Seven populations were sampled, four on hardly accessible precipices of glacial cirques as natural, and three on the topical, mostly plane or only slightly in clined parts of the mountains as potentially alien ones. The variation of the needles was biometrically analyzed in respect of 23 morphological and anatomical characters. Measurement data were subject of multivariate statistical analyses. Results call attention on rather continuous variability of P. mugo in the Karkonosze Mts. The differences among samples were found as relatively low and no direct connections have been detected between variation and provenance from precipices versus plane sites.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 41-49
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
    Autorzy:
    Androsiuk, P.
    Kaczmarek, Z.
    Urbaniak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    morphological trait
    needle
    geographic differentiation
    European population
    Pinus sylvestris
    Scotch pine
    migration route
    forest
    species diversity
    genetic diversity
    population-location interaction
    Opis:
    To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Needle structure of mutational witches’ brooms in Pinus sibirica
    Autorzy:
    Vasilyeva, G.
    Zhuk, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    needle structure
    mutational analysis
    witch's broom zob.witches' broom
    witches' broom
    plant disease
    Pinus sibirica
    anatomy
    plant variation
    dwarf conifer
    clone
    Siberian stone pine
    Opis:
    Mutational witches’ brooms (WBs) in conifers are widely used in landscaping. However, there have been few WB morphology and anatomy investigations. The needle structure of witches’ brooms and normal crown (NC) in Pinus sibirica clones was studied, using light microscopy technique. The aim was to compare the needle structure in WBs and NC and to reveal the effects of the mutation on the needle traits. Three WB and NC pairs of clones from the same trees were used in the study. WBs in the parental trees were characterized by different density in the affected part of the tree. In all pairs, WB needles were shorter and thinner than in NC. In contrast to NC needles, WB needle length was positively correlated with resin duct total area and width of endodermis cell. Thus, the affected needles had a changed structure, and the effect of the mutation was determined by mutation expression.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic polymorphism of Polish strains of Gremmeniella abietina and Brunchorstia pinea var. cembrae
    Autorzy:
    Kraj, W
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    coniferous tree
    plant pathology
    pine
    spruce
    fir
    juniper
    pathogen
    plant disease
    shoot blight
    canker
    branch
    stem
    Gremmeniella abietina
    Brunchorstia pinea var.cembrae
    needle
    genetic polymorphism
    Polish strain
    host preference
    polymerase chain reaction
    RFLP analysis
    Opis:
    Thirty-three type A strains of G. abietina from diseased shoots or needles of P. sylvestris, P. nigra and P. armandii and three strains of Brunchorstia pinea var. cembrae from P. mugo were isolated from four regions of Poland differing with respect to climatic conditions. Genetic polymorphism of the mitochondrial small subunit rRNA (mtSSU rRNA), ribosomal RNA fragment including ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD) gene was examined by the PCR-RFLP method. Genetic distance was ascertained with respect to B. pinea var. cembrae strains from G. abietina isolated from the examinedpine species (average Nei coefficient 0.137). The smallest genetic distance occurred between the strain groups of G. abietina isolated from P. nigra and P. armandii (0.059) and P. nigra and P. sylvestris (0.061), whereas the highest occurred between the groups of strains deriving from P. armandii and P. sylvestris (0.096). The impact of geographic distance on genetic distance between groups of strains from individual regions has been shown. G. abietina strains originating from mountainous areas were more distanced genetically (on average 0.031) from populations from other regions (Nei genetic distance 0.023). The main factors influencing genetic differences of the pathogen were specificity with respect to the species of the host plant and climate conditions, whereas geographic distance had lesser significance.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2009, 61; 13-21
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies