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Tytuł:
Real-Time Spectroscopy of Acoustic Waves or Music as Physical Phenomenon
Autorzy:
Zieliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945188.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.75.+a
43.66.+y
43.64.+r
Opis:
The sounds used in music have discrete spectra consisting of a fundamental frequency and of its integer multiples. This is the reason for an affinity of the sounds for which the ratio of the fundamental frequencies is given by a fraction of small integers. Two possible physical mechanisms for this affinity are discussed: (1) an influence of beats between some partial tones and (2) nonlinear interactions between partial tones. Some facts from the music theory are then explained as resulting from the invariance of the most consonant intervals between affine sounds against variations of the timbre and of the register. An analogy is indicated between the classical cadence and the lock-in effect in incommensurate crystals. The lecture is illustrated with extracts from the J.S. Bach Das Wohltemperierte Klavier, the W.A. Mozart sonata for piano KV 570 and a recitative from the Haendel Messiah.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 265-271
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Phonons in Adsorbates
Autorzy:
Dobrzynski, L.
Djafari Rouhani, B.
Zieliński, P.
Akjouj, A.
Sylla, B.
Oumghar, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943987.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.JS
68.45.-v
Opis:
After a brief review on surface phonons, we focus on resonant phonons in adsorbed thin layers. Such resonances may in general be understood within the substrate bulk band as thin layer modes shiften and broaden by the interaction with the substrate phonons. These resonant phonons appear as well-defined peaks in the phonon density of states. Their experimental study started recently by Helium atom scattering spectroscopy. This review will end by a prospective revue done mostly after the presentation of two unpublished results. First the slab resonant phonons may almost be confined in the surface slab even for frequencies falling within the bulk phonon band, if the surface slab is separated from the substrate by a buffer layer. The other prospective unpublished result deals with a model system in which the propagating phonons reach a space point from which they can continue to propagate through two different finite in space channels before reaching again a homogeneous uniform path. Such a system exhibits some frequencies for which the transmission factor vanishes. This phenomenon is related to the resonances associated with the finite additional path offered to the propagation of the phonons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 139-144
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calorimetric and Positron Lifetime Measurements οf Hydrogenated Carbon Nanocones
Autorzy:
Budziak, A.
Dryzek, J.
Krawczyk, J.
Zieliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Two carbon nano-structured samples containing 5 and 20% of carbon nanocones in their volume were investigated. Using the Sieverts apparatus the hydrogen was loaded into the samples. The measurements of heat capacity in the temperature range from 100 K to 320 K and the positron lifetime measurements at the room temperature were performed for hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated carbon nanocones. The desorption of hydrogen at the temperature of 230 K is deduced from the heat capacity measurements. The detection of the positronium, the bound state of positron and electron, in the measured samples reveals the presence of open volume defects of ca. 0.198 ± 0.002 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 4; 574-577
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface True and Leaky Waves in Subsonic and Supersonic Regions. Explicit Solution of a Simple Model
Autorzy:
Trzupek, D.
Zieliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.D-
68.35.Ja
Opis:
A simple model of a surface of a 2D continuum is shown to exhibit subsonic and supersonic surface resonances (leaky waves, pseudosurface waves), i.e. finite-lived excitations, along with usual surface waves (true subsonic surface waves). The physical meaning, controversial in the existing literature, of the surface leaky waves in both regions is discussed by a thought experiment in which a stimulus adjusted to the resonance parameters is applied to the surface. The infinite displacement-stimulus ratio in the long-time limit then is shown to be in power in all the cases of surface states and a finite amplitude of the leaky waves is demonstrated despite an apparent divergence suggested by their algebraic form.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 4; 570-573
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Studies of Selected DSPC-Surfactant Model Systems of Biological Membranes
Autorzy:
Szpotkowski, K.
Kozak, M.
Kozak, A.
Zieliński, R.
Wieczorek, D.
Jurga, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Ea
47.55.dk
87.14.Cc
87.16.D-
Opis:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyse the influence of a cationic surfactant from the group of morpholine derivatives on the conformational dynamics of $CH_2$ group in acyl chain of DSPC. The presence of the surfactant causes a decrease in the DSPC phase transition temperature. This result suggests that the surfactant interactions with phospholipid molecules disturb the lipid layers. The Fourier transform infrared measurements were supplemented with tests of the environmental toxicity of the surfactant used.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 561-564
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared Spectroscopy in Molecular Study of the Piezoelectric Effect in Pigs Shin Bone
Autorzy:
Lipiec, E.
Kowalska, J.
Wiecheć, A.
Zieliński, P.
Kwiatek, W.
Iwaniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.Jw
07.57.Ty
77.65.-j
87.50.ct
Opis:
Despite growing number of literature demonstrating the piezoelectric effect in bones at macro level there's still a lack of papers describing this effect at molecular level. In order to examine this effect more specifically, a study has been conducted to show the possibility of using infrared spectroscopy on samples contained in the electric field. This is the first known research on applying infrared spectroscopy to study the influence of electric field and compressive stress on bones' structure represented by the molecular IR spectrum. The samples used in this experiment as a model were prepared in pellet form, made from powdered pig's shin bone mixed with KBr (mass ratio of about 1:100). The spectra were obtained in transmission mode. Three different types of experiments were performed at each sample, which were subjected to: (a) fixed electric field (E < 40 kV/m), (b) variable electric field (0-40 kV/m), (c) compressive stress (P < 100 MPa). The obtained data have shown that the electric field and compressive stress on sample modified infrared spectra of the bone. Qualitative as well as quantitative changes in the spectral range between 900 $cm^{-1}$ and 1200 $cm^{-1}$ and the band at 562 $cm^{-1}$ ($PO_4^{3-}$ asymmetric and symmetric stretching, respectively) were observed. The relative area obtained by decomposition of the $PO_4^{3-}$ band reaches an extreme value in the external compressive stress (10 MPa), that occur under physiological conditions. Based on presented data, it was proved that the applied factors (electric field, compressive stress) can change the oscillation energy and the number of molecule's degrees of freedom.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnons in Cubic MBE-Grown A$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Layers (A = Cd, Zn, Mg)
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Hennion, B.
Jouanne, M.
Morhange, J. F.
Dynowska, E.
Janik, E.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zieliński, M.
Furdyna, J. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992341.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.12.-q
75.50.Pp
78.30.-j
Opis:
One-magnon excitations in MBE-grown A$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te layers (where A = Cd, Zn, Mg and x>0.7) were investigated by means of the Raman scattering measurements at low temperatures (≈20 K). The composition dependence of the anisotropy energy - as extracted from these measurements - is discussed. Further, the elastic neutron scattering measurements were performed in layers of cubic MnTe, which constitute the end point material of the ternary alloys series. Abundance of variously oriented antiferromagnetic domains in MnTe layers as a function of temperature was studied. We confirm occurrence of a pronounced magnetostriction effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 583-587
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solid State Polymorphism and Dynamics οf 2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol as Studied by Adiabatic Calorimetry and Dielectric Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Juszyńska-Gałązka, E.
Zieliński, P.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Krawczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
77.22.Gm
64.70.P-
Opis:
2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol, known as neohexanol, was studied by adiabatic calorimetry and dielectric spectroscopy. Details of complex solid state polymorphism and relaxational dynamics were identified and described. System of phases of neohexanol was found to be monotropic with three orientationally disordered crystalline phases besides isotropic liquid and ordered crystal. Moreover, two subsequent glass transition anomalies of heat capacity $C_{p}(T)$ were detected on heating in one of the supercooled orientationally disordered crystalline phases. Thermodynamical properties of neohexanol are described in relation to the dielectric relaxation processes found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 917-925
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GPU Accelerated Image Reconstruction in a Two-Strip J-PET Tomograph
Autorzy:
Białas, P.
Kowal, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Bednarski, T.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.nf
87.57.uk
Opis:
We present a fast GPU implementation of the image reconstruction routine, for a novel two strip PET detector that relies solely on the time of flight measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1500-1504
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-ray Characterization of Films Formed by Pulsed Laser Deposition on Cold Substrates from YBaCuO Targets
Autorzy:
Pełka, J. B.
Paszkowicz, W.
Gierłowski, P.
Lewandowski, S. J.
Zieliński, M.
Barbanera, S.
Knapp, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.38.Mf
81.15.-z
68.55.-a
Opis:
Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction supplemented with atomic force microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy were applied to the characterization of films deposited by laser ablation on cold substrates from YBaCuO targets and subsequently irradiated with additional laser pulses of lower energy density. Evolution of X-ray diffraction pattern was observed as a function of irradiation dose. For the as-deposited films the pattern was typical of the amorphized solids. For the films irradiated with doses higher than the threshold, the pattern was enriched with the diffraction peaks, whose general features, like peak positions, widths and relative intensities were almost independent of the dose. The size of the crystallites was deduced from the peak widths to be not smaller than 12-16 nm. Comparison of the pattern with patterns of known phases indicates that, apart of the amorphous component, a structure with an admixture of some new metastable or high temperature phase(s) is formed during the process of pulsed laser annealing. The atomic force microscopy observations revealed that the surface roughness shows a pronounced minimum at low irradiation doses. The secondary ion mass spectroscopy investigation confirms that the strongest chemical changes (increase in concentration of yttrium and copper) due to irradiation with higher doses are observed in the near-surface film material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 787-794
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Systems at Criticality: Different Signatures of Scaling
Autorzy:
Pełka, R.
Konieczny, P.
Fitta, M.
Czapla, M.
Zieliński, P.
Bałanda, M.
Wasiutyński, T.
Miyazaki, Y.
Inaba, A.
Pinkowicz, D.
Sieklucka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.-s
75.30.Kz
75.30.Sg
75.50.Xx
Opis:
Different aspects of critical behaviour of magnetic materials are presented and discussed. The scaling ideas are shown to arise in the context of purely magnetic properties as well as in that of thermal properties as demonstrated by magnetocaloric effect or combined scaling of excess entropy and order parameter. Two non-standard approaches to scaling phenomena are described. The presented concepts are exemplified by experimental data gathered on four representatives of molecular magnets.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 977-989
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Pilot Study of the Novel J-PET Plastic Scintillator with 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a Wavelength Shifter
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, A.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Danel, A.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Molenda, M.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Uchacz, T.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
29.40.Mc
Opis:
For the first time a molecule of 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole containing benzoxazole and stilbene groups is applied as a scintillator dopant acting as a wavelength shifter. In this article a light yield of the plastic scintillator, prepared from styrene doped with 2 wt% of 2,5-diphenylbenzoxazole and 0.03 wt% of 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole, is determined to be as large as 60% ± 2% of the anthracene light output. There is a potential to improve this value in the future by the optimization of the additives concentrations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1487-1490
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Framework for the J-PET Scanner
Autorzy:
Krzemień, W.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Stola, K.
Trybek, D.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Kubicz, E.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.nf
87.57.uk
29.85.-c
Opis:
J-PET analysis framework is a flexible, lightweight, ROOT-based software package which provides the tools to develop reconstruction and calibration procedures for PET tomography. In this article we present the implementation of the full data-processing chain in the J-PET framework which is used for the data analysis of the J-PET tomography scanner. The framework incorporates automated handling of PET setup parameters' database as well as high level tools for building data reconstruction procedures. Each of these components is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1491-1494
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hit Time and Hit Position Reconstruction in the J-PET Detector Based on a Library of Averaged Model Signals
Autorzy:
Moskal, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Bułka, J.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, L.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Salabura, P.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Wochlik, I.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
07.05.Kf
Opis:
In this article we present a novel method of hit time and hit position reconstruction in long scintillator detectors. We take advantage of the fact that for this kind of detectors amplitude and shape of registered signals depend strongly on the position where particle hits the detector. The reconstruction is based on determination of the degree of similarity between measured and averaged signals stored in a library for a set of well-defined positions along the scintillator. Preliminary results of validation of the introduced method with experimental data obtained by means of the double strip prototype of the J-PET detector are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1495-1499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Scattering and Accidental Coincidences in the J-PET Detector Simulated Using GATE Package
Autorzy:
Kowalski, P.
Moskal, P.
Wiślicki, W.
Raczyński, L.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Bułka, J.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wochlik, I.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.Mc
87.57.uk
87.10.Rt
34.50.-s
Opis:
Novel positron emission tomography system, based on plastic scintillators, is developed by the J-PET collaboration. In order to optimize geometrical configuration of built device, advanced computer simulations are performed. Detailed study is presented of background given by accidental coincidences and multiple scattering of gamma quanta.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1505-1512
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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