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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Surface Property of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) After Various Methods of Cleaning
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.
    Ihm, K.
    Kim, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401317.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.20.-r
    Opis:
    We investigated the surface property change of indium tin oxide (ITO) with the various cleaning methods, using photoemission spectroscopy (PES), work function change and near-edge X-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS). The detergent treatments of ITO with acetone (C₃H₆O), methanol (CH₄O), 2-propanol (C₃H₈O), and deionized (D) water yielded work function shifts as high as 0.99 eV compared to the no-treatment ITO. In contrast, work function shifts of 0.10-0.35 eV were measured after other treatments. The lowest C 1s concentration was obtained after O2 plasma treatment of ITO. There was no big change in the peak position and the shape of $In 3d^{5//2}$, and $Sn 3d^{5//2}$ after each treatment. But C 1s and O 1s spectra shows a peak shift and shape change. Presence of carbon can be minimized by NaOH treatment combined with oxygen plasma. In NEXAFS spectra of C K-edge on each sample, we found two π-binding states whose positions are 284.5 and 287.9 eV, C=C and C=O, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1176-1179
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polymerization of Epoxy Resins Studied by Positron Annihilation
    Autorzy:
    Suzuki, T.
    Hayashi, T.
    Ito, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007966.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    83.80.Cq
    Opis:
    The polymerization process of epoxy resins (bisphenol-A dicyanate) was studied using positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The polymerization from monomer to polymer through a polymerization reaction was followed by positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy measurements. Resins kept at curing temperatures (120, 150, and 200°C) changed form from a powder to a solid through a liquid. The size of the intermolecular spaces of the solid samples increased along with the progress of polymerization.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 671-676
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variable-Energy Positron Annihilation as Highly Sensitive Nanoporosimetry for Porous Thin Films
    Autorzy:
    Ito, K.
    Kobayashi, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    78.55.Mb
    Opis:
    Positron annihilation was applied to measuring critical pore sizes in various materials. In recent years, positron annihilation with a variable-energy positron beam has emerged as a powerful tool for the investigation of porous thin films synthesized as low-k dielectrics, high performance gas sensor materials, and so on. This paper is a brief overview of recent progress in nanopore characterization of thin films by means of positron annihilation with a description of several important issues relevant to positron annihilation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 717-723
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pal Application To the Study of Sorption Mechanism in Polymers - Capillary Effects
    Autorzy:
    Ito, Y.
    Shimadzu, A.
    Ikeda, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008001.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    The positron annihilation lifetime technique can be applied to the study of the sorption mechanism in polymers in a quite unique way. In our previous experiments it had been shown that τ$\text{}_{3}$ and I$\text{}_{3}$ of polymers show a V-shaped dependence as a function of the contact with vapors. The decreasing part of the V-shaped dependence had been attributed to the Langmuir-type sorption, and the increasing part to delayed occurrence of the Henry-type sorption. But since there was some doubt that a capillary effect, i.e. the vapor to be sorbed is deposited in between the polymer membranes, might be involved in the increasing part, we performed a careful experiment to avoid the capillary effect. We have performed further experiments in a careful condition to avoid the capillary effect, and have observed the same V-shape as before. Thus our interpretation of the V-shaped dependence has been established. Furthermore, in another example it is shown a case where the capillary effect is observed. This latter case is an example how positron annihilation lifetime can distinguish the real sorption and false sorption (capillary effect).
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 546-550
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free Volume Study on Three Types of Shape Memory Polymers by Positron Annihilation
    Autorzy:
    Ujihira, Y.
    Li, H.-L.
    Ito, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    64.70.Pf
    Opis:
    Temperature dependence of nanoscopic environment of shape memory polymers such as polynorbornene (T$\text{}_{g}$≈313 K), polyurethane (T$\text{}_{g}$≈321 K=dynamic viscoelasticity, destruction of hydrogen bond ≈353 K) and styrene-butadiene copolymer (T$\text{}_{m}$=333 K) is observed in terms of free volume parameters - average size, numerical concentration and size distribution - estimated from positronium lifetime measurement, and mechanisms of their shape recoveries are discussed at a molecular level.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 677-682
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Superconducting parameters of spinel CuRh₂S₄ under pressure
    Autorzy:
    Ito, M.
    Taira, A.
    Sonoda, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.70.Dd
    74.62.Fj
    74.25.Bt
    Opis:
    We investigated the magnetic properties of chalcogenide-spinel superconductor CuRh₂S₄ under pressure and estimated the pressure dependence of the superconducting parameters. With increasing pressure, the superconducting transition temperature (T_{c}), thermodynamic critical field (H_{c}), upper critical field (H_{c2}), penetration depth (λ), and GL parameter (κ) increase. Meanwhile, the lower critical field (H_{c1}) is unchanged and the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length (ξ_{GL}) is reduced by pressurization. The increasing value of κ indicates enhanced characteristics of the type-II superconductor CuRh₂S₄.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1450-1453
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Positron Irradiation Effects on Positronium Formation in Polycarbonate Sduring a Positron-Annihilation Experiment
    Autorzy:
    Suzuki, T.
    Kondo, K.
    Hamada, E.
    Ito, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    The positron-irradiation effect on polycarbonate during a positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy experiment was investigated using different intensities of $\text{}^{22}$Na positron sources andγ-irradiated samples. The decrease in I$\text{}_{3}$ was larger for a larger intensity of positron sources. In the case of a weak source (≈ 140 kBq), I$\text{}_{3}$ did not change with the elapsed time for non-irradiated samples. However, for 1 MGy irradiated samples, I$\text{}_{3}$ measured with the weak source increased with the elapsed time. This can be attributed to a decrease in the radicals induced in the irradiated samples by γ-irradiation. In order to explain the change in I$\text{}_{3}$ measured at room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures, several effects, such as radicals, cross-linking, structure change, and charging, need to be considered. Also, it is difficult to explain the change in I$\text{}_{3}$ using only one of these effects.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 515-521
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Change of Free Volume in Polymer Gels As Studied by Positron Annihilation Lifetimes
    Autorzy:
    Ito, K.
    Ujihira, Y.
    Yamashita, T.
    Horie, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    82.70.Gg
    Opis:
    Variations of a free volume size of a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel and a polyacrylamide gel during a volume phase transition induced by a change of external environment - temperature, solvent composition, pH, and ion strength, are described. The free volume size is probed by positron annihilation lifetime technique. Variations of the free volume size suggest that a nanoscopic environment of the gels is affected by the free volume of the solvent phase and an interaction between the polymer chain and the solvent molecule in the swollen state, and by the aggregation of the polymer chain and a balance of the interaction among the polymer chain and the solvent molecules in the collapsed state. It is revealed that the free volume size reflects the essential change of the nanoscopic environment in the gels which could induce the macroscopic volume phase transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 551-556
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Visible Light Irradiation on Positronium Formation in Polyethylene at Low Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Ito, Y.
    Hirade, T.
    Hamada, E.
    Suzuki, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    The effect of visible light exposing on the ortho-positronium formation in polyethylene was studied. Lifetime spectra of positrons in polyethylene were measured in the temperature range between 50 K and 370 K. It was observed that the visible light quenches the enhancement of ortho-positronium intensity (I$\text{}_{3}$) at lower temperature than ca. 250 K - the glass transition temperature of polyethylene. On the other hand, the lifetime of ortho-positronium component (τ$\text{}_{3}$) was not affected by the presence of the visible light.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 533-538
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Filtering Equation for System Driven by Field in a Mixture of Vacuum and Coherent State
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    quantum measurements
    quantum filtration
    quantum stochastic calculus of Itô type
    Opis:
    We consider the problem of optimal estimation of a state of a quantum system interacting with the Bose field being in a mixture of the vacuum and coherent state. The system and electromagnetic field are described by making use of quantum stochastic unitary evolution. We derive stochastic master equation using Gardiner and Collet's input-output theory and the concept of cascade systems. To find the stochastic evolution of the system conditioned on the result of the quadrature measurement of the output field, we extend the compound system by an ancilla driven by the vacuum and generating the desired non-classical state of light.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 112-114
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomedical application of soft X-ray microscopy with special reference to spectromicroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Ito, A.
    Inoue, T.
    Kado, M.
    Ohigashi, T.
    Tone, S.
    Shinohara, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.59.-e
    Opis:
    Soft X-ray microscopy has great advantages over other types of microscopy on the observation of hydrated specimens at high spatial resolution below 100 nm, and on the elemental and molecular mapping using absorption characteristics. These advantages are particularly suitable for biomedical applications. A possible problem associated with observation of specimens at high spatial resolution in a hydrated environment is described and a strategy to overcome the problem is presented. The latter part of the present report deals with spectromicroscopy to obtain molecular distribution in biological specimens. DNA and protein distributions in isolated nuclei are examined following to the progression of apoptosis at high resolution, and the oxidation product is visualized in human hair in relation to calcium content.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 260-263
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of a Pulsed Slow-Positron Beam to Low-Density Polyethylene Film
    Autorzy:
    Hamada, E.
    Oshima, N.
    Katoh, K.
    Suzuki, T.
    Kobayashi, H.
    Kondo, K.
    Kanazawa, I.
    Ito, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    A pulsing system for a slow-positron beam was applied to study the region near the surface of low-density polyethylene film using positron-annihilation lifetime measurement. The lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium near the surface were measured as a function of the incident positron energy (1.6-9.1 keV). The size of intermolecular spaces in the surface region (~ 1500 nm) was larger than that in the bulk region. This tendency was especially strong in the region around 200 nm below the surface. On the other hand, the intensity of ortho-positronium decreased at lower incident positron energies, which was attributed to a decrease in the density of the spur electrons and/or an increase in the number of reemitted positrons from the surface.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 373-378
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Coincidence Doppler Broadening Spectroscopy to Hydrocarbons at Different Substance States
    Autorzy:
    Yu, R.
    Suzuki, T.
    Ito, Y.
    Djourelov, N.
    Kondo, K.
    Shantarovich, V. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    36.10.Dr
    82.30.Gg
    78.70.Bj
    Opis:
    Coincidence Doppler broadening spectroscopy was applied to study n-hexane (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{14}$), cyclohexane (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{12}$) and cyclohexanone (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{10}$O), at solid, as well as liquid states. The experiments were performed in parallel with traditional positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Significant positron trapping by oxygen was observed in cyclohexanone; the oxygen effect is stronger in liquid state than in solid one, which can possibly be attributed to positron solvation in polar solution. Coincidence Doppler broadening results for n-hexane and cyclohexane indicate an existence of higher energetic annihilation electrons in Ps-bubble forming liquids than that in solids.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 4; 697-701
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Positron and Positronium Annihilation in Polymers Studied by Age-Momentum Correlation Spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Sato, K.
    Murakami, H.
    Ito, K.
    Hirata, K.
    Kobayashi, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812549.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.60.+z
    78.70.Bj
    82.30.Gg
    42.70.jk
    Opis:
    Positron (e⁺) and positronium (Ps) annihilation processes in polymers are studied by positron age-momentum correlation spectroscopy, which can sensitively probe momentum distributions of e⁺, p-Ps, and o-Ps. For polyether sulfone and ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer belonging to oxygen-containing polymers (O group) and fluorine-containing polymers (F group), respectively, significant effects of positron trapping by polar element are observed. The Doppler profile of o-Ps pick-off annihilation is strongly influenced by F atoms, giving rise to anomalous broadening. The results are discussed together with our previous data of the S-I₃ correlation in order to explore the feasibility of chemical analysis around the free volumes by age-momentum correlation spectroscopy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1511-1516
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrical Characterizations of Schottky Diodes οn ITO Modified by Aromatic SAMs
    Autorzy:
    Havare, A.
    Okur, S.
    Yagmurcukardes, N.
    Can, M.
    Aydin, H.
    Seker, M.
    Demic, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400033.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.20.Hb
    73.20.Mf
    73.21.-b
    73.22.-f
    73.25.+i
    73.40.Ei
    73.40.Jn
    73.40.Ns
    Opis:
    In order to understand the electronic properties of the organic Schottky diode, ITO/TPD/Al and ITO/SAM/TPD/Al organic Schottky devices were fabricated to obtain current-voltage characteristics. From the slopes and y-axis intercepts of the plots, the values of the ideality factor, barrier heights of the ITO/SAM/TPD/Al diode were determined as 2.03 and 0.56 eV, respectively. The surface characterizations of modified and unmodified ITO were performed via atomic force microscopy.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 456-458
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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