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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Probing 3d-4f Exchange Interactions by High-Field Magnetization Measurements
Autorzy:
Skourski, Y.
Kuz'min, M.
Skokov, K.
Müller, K.
Wosnitza, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Et
75.30.Kz
Opis:
In a 4f-3d ferrimagnet the molecular field (a net value expressing the relevant exchange interactions) can be determined from high-field magnetization measurements. If the applied field is high enough, it breaks the ferrimagnetic ground state and drives the system towards ferromagnetic order via non-collinear intermediate phases. Magnetization curves of $Er_2Fe_{17}$ singe crystal were measured along the [100] crystallographic direction in magnetic fields up to 50 T. An unfixed sample, free to rotate, was measured as well. The magnetization measured along the easy magnetization direction shows jumps at 37.5 and 44 T. The first jump was used for the determination of the molecular field (66.4 T). This agrees with the data for the unfixed sample where a kink in the magnetization at 33.5 T yields a molecular field of 65.7 T. The obtained values are in a good agreement with literature data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 178-180
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect Exchange Interactions in Orthorhombic Lanthanide Aluminates
Autorzy:
Petrov, D.
Angelov, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
Magnetic exchange interactions in orthorhombic lanthanide monoaluminates LnAlO_3, Ln = Sm-Yb have been determined semiempirically within the Anderson model of exchange in insulators. The constants of magnetic exchange have been evaluated assuming indirect exchange between pairs of nearest $Ln^{3+}-Ln^{3+}$ ions via $4f^{n} \rightarrow 4f^{n-1}5d$ excitation and ionic polarization. The transfer integrals have been approximated by two-centre overlap integrals between four-term analytical $4f^{n}$ radial wave functions of $Ln^{3+}$ ions. The results have been compared with the available experimental Néel temperatures in the same compounds. It has been found that in most cases the indirect exchange interactions present substantial contributions to the energy of the antiferromagnetically ordered state in $LnAlO_3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 4; 737-740
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Coupling in CuCr$\text{}_{2}$X$\text{}_{4}$ (X = S, Se) Spinel Compounds Obtained via Substitution of the Chromium Ions by Nonmagnetic Sb or Al Ions
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Malicka, E.
Władarz, G.
Groń, T.
Pawełczyk, M.
Heimann, J.
Pacyna, A. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
Taking into account both the dc magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization measurements as well as the high-temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility procedure the hopping integrals and superexchange integrals for the first and second coordination sphere were evaluated. The two hopping integrals are positive and many times greater than the superexchange ones. The obtained results testify to that in the stoichiometric compounds under study the double-exchange magnetic interaction is the main mechanism responsible for very strong, ferromagnetic coupling. Using the total hopping integral B the bandwidth of mixed valence band of chromium ions was determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 705-707
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical and Magnetic Studies of $Zn_{x}Mn_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ p-Type Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Jendrzejewska, I.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Zajdel, P.
Pacyna, A.
Maciążek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The structural, electrical and magnetic investigations carried out on the $Zn_{x}Mn_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ polycrystals with y = 0.19, 0.29 and 0.38 revealed the spinel structure with the Mn ions occupying tetrahedral sites, p-type conduction with polaronic transport at high temperatures and antiferromagnetic order with a Néel temperature of 20 K and a Curie-Weiss temperature of 103 K. With increasing Mn content in a sample both the effective magnetic moment and the re-entrant temperature increase while the first and second critical fields connected with a metamagnetic transition and the breakdown of the conical spin arrangement decrease, respectively. These results are interpreted in terms of giant cubic anisotropy as well as an effect of Mn impurities on the screw structure of $ZnCr_{2}Se_{4}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 913-915
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cation Substitution on Critical Fields in the n-type $Zn_{x}Sn_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ Spinel Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Jendrzejewska, I.
Maciążek, E.
Pacyna, A.
Duda, H.
Zajdel, P.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility was used to study a cation substitution on critical fields in polycrystalline ($Zn_{0.87}Sn_{0.048})Cr_{2.02}Se_{4}$ and $Zn_{0.93}[Cr_{1.95}Sn_{0.05}]Se_{4}$ spinels with tetra- and octahedral coordination of Sn ions, respectively. An increasing static magnetic field shifts the Néel temperature $T_{N}$ to lower temperatures while a susceptibility peak at $T_{m}$ in the paramagnetic region - to higher temperatures. Below $T_{N}$ the magnetic field dependence of susceptibility, $χ_{ac}(H)$, shows two peaks at critical fields $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$. The values of $H_{c1}$ decrease slightly with temperature while the values of $H_{c2}$ decrease strongly with temperature, especially for spinel with octahedral coordination of Sn ions, suggesting a weakness of the ferromagnetic component.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 971-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cu, Ga and Au Dopants and Technology Conditions on the Magnetic Interactions in $HgCr_2Se_4$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Władarz, G.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Nikiforov, K.
Rduch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
For single crystals $HgCr_2Se_4$ doped by nonmagnetic $Cu^{+},$ $Au^{2+}$ and $Ga^{3+}$ ions and single crystals of $HgCr_2Se_4$ matrix growing in different synthesis conditions both the dc and ac magnetic susceptibility as well as the magnetization have been measured. As it follows from the analysis of the obtained results, paradoxically, the dopants strengthen the long range magnetic interactions of the ferromagnetically ordered single crystals under study, evidenced by the higher values of the ordering temperature in comparison with those ones for pure matrix. An influence of the technological processes connected with deficiency and/or excess of Hg on the long range magnetic interactions was not observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 970-972
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on Critical Fields in $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Pacyna, A.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
The electrical and complex ac dynamic magnetic susceptibility measurements were used to study an influence of temperature on critical fields in single-crystalline $Zn_{x}Sb_{y}Cr_{z}Se_{4}$ spinel system with y = 0.11, 0.16 and 0.20. The p-type conduction and a shift both of the Néel temperature $T_{N}$ to lower temperatures and a susceptibility peak at $T_{m}$ in the paramagnetic region - to higher temperatures were established. Below $T_{N}$ the magnetic field dependence of susceptibility, $χ_{ac}(H)$, shows two peaks. First peak at the critical field $H_{c1}$ slightly decreases with temperature and remains almost constant as Sb content increases. Second peak at the critical field $H_{c2}$ drops rapidly with temperature and remains almost unchanged as Sb content increases. At $T_{N}$ both critical fields disappear.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 964-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Substitution of the Chromium Ions by the Nonmagnetic Sb and Al Ions on the Magnetization Processes in $CuCr_{2}X_{4}$ ( rm X = S, Se) Spinels
Autorzy:
Malicka, E.
Krok-Kowalski, J.
Warczewski, J.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Mydlarz, T.
Pawełczyk, M.
Pacyna, A.
Rduch, P.
Władarz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
Opis:
Both the dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities as well as magnetization measurements were used to study the influence of the dilution of the magnetic chromium subarray by nonmagnetic antimony and aluminium ions on the magnetization processes for four spinel families under investigation. Substitution of the chromium ions by the nonmagnetic Sb and Al ions in the compounds under study leads to the very hard magnetization in the case of the compounds with Sb and very easy magnetization in the compounds with Al. This effect is connected with the electronic configurations of the Sb and Al ions as well as with ionic radii of these cations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 967-968
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inverse magnetocaloric effect in spin-1/2 Fishers super-exchange antiferromagnet
Autorzy:
Gálisová, L.
Strečka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
75.30.Et
75.30.Sg
75.30.Kz
Opis:
The isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change are rigorously calculated for the exactly solved spin-1/2 Fisher's super-exchange antiferromagnet in order to examine magnetocaloric properties of the model in a vicinity of the second-order phase transition. It is shown that the large inverse magnetocaloric effect occurs around the temperature interval T_c(h≠0) < T < T_c(h=0) for any magnetic-field change Δh:0 → h. The most pronounced inverse magnetocaloric effect can be found for the magnetic-field change, which coincides with the critical field of a zero-temperature phase transition from the antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to the paramagnetic one.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 627-629
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnet with Ferromagnetic Nearest-Neighbor and Antiferromagnetic Next-Nearest-Neighbor Exchange Interactions
Autorzy:
Szymczak, R.
Szymczak, H.
Kamieniarz, G.
Szukowski, G.
Jaśniewicz-Pacer, K.
Florek, W.
Maltsev, V.
Babonas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.50.Ee
75.30.Gw
75.30.Et
75.30.Kz
Opis:
Magnetic properties of $Pb[Cu(SO_4)(OH)_2]$ (linarite) natural single crystals were studied by magnetization and specific heat measurements. The angular dependences of magnetization were revealed which correlated with the regularities of the crystal structure. At about 2.8 K this quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg system undergoes a phase transition to the long-range antiferromagnetic order with antiparallel magnetic moments aligned probably along the b-axis. The antiferromagnetic order is evidenced by the metamagnetic transition and pronounced λ-type anomaly at $T_N$ in the specific heat. Using phenomenological modeling based on a quantum transfer-matrix method, we argue that at higher temperatures linarite is a quasi-one-dimensional system with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 5; 925-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of $NdFe_{0.9}Mn_{0.1}O_{3}$
Autorzy:
Zentková, M.
Lazúrová, J.
Kováč, J.
Mihalik, M.
Briančin, J.
Fitta, M.
Kusigerski, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
75.47.Lx
75.30.-m
75.30.Kz
75.30.Et
75.30.Cr
Opis:
In our paper we study effect of Mn for Fe substitution on magnetic properties of $NdFe_{x-1}Mn_{x}O_{3}$ compounds for x=0 and 0.1, which have been grown by the OFZ technique. The Néel temperature decreases from $T_{N1}$=691 K to $T_{N1}$=621 K, and the anomaly in AC susceptibility, related to spin reorientation, vanishes with Mn substitution. Low temperature heat capacity measurement for sample with x=0.1 revealed that substitution of Mn for Fe shifts a Schottky-type anomaly at $T_{sh}$ to higher temperatures. Another anomaly is generated by doping at $T_{max}$=11 K. The anomaly is smeared out by magnetic field, confirming its magnetic origin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 306-307
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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