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Wyszukujesz frazę "phonemes" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
Tytuł:
Developing a Pronunciation Computer Program for the Acquisition of English Phonemes and Word Stress
Autorzy:
Hong, Jhao-Nan
Yang, James H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
MALL
phonemes
word stress
Opis:
This study devised a pronunciation computer program to examine whether mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) could facilitate college students’ acquisition of English phonemes and word stress. Thirty-eight participants enrolled in the remedial English class offered at the language center of a national technological university in central Taiwan. Before the class, they were asked to read a word list. In the following six weeks, they were taught to distinguish and articulate English phonemes and to predict word stress locations using the designed computer program. They were also instructed to review the learning materials using the smart-phone version of the devised program. After the teaching session, each participant was asked again to read the same word list and fill out an assessment questionnaire. The sound analyses show that their readings of English minimal pairs and word stress placement were more accurate than their performances before the instruction. Their responses to the questionnaire indicate that both the given instruction and the designed computer program were satisfactory. In the open-ended questions, some of them said that they have built up a better understanding of phonemes and word stress, and that they would try to predict polysyllabic word stress when reading English articles. The present findings can be further applied to research on MALL-based English pronunciation acquisition.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 4; 325-352
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhotic phonemes in Semitic languages – the case of Classical Arabic and Biblical Hebrew
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
rhotic phonemes
Semitic languages
Hebrew
Opis:
Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
Classical Arabic and Biblical Hebrew represent two opposite directions of the development of Proto-Semitic phonological system. This also refers to the rhotic phonemes /r/ and /ġ/. The comparison of the situation of their respective allophones portrays a different fate of these phonemes in Semitic languages in general. The comparison is based mostly on the description provided by Semitic languages researchers, including the medieval Arabic grammarian Sibawayh. Additionally, it takes into consideration the results of a statistical analysis on the situation of the phoneme /ġ/ in Biblical Hebrew.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2018, 42, 1
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diacritic-aware Yorùbá spell checker
Autorzy:
Asahiah, Franklin Oládiípò
Onífádé, Mary Taiwo
Asahiah, Adekemisola Olufunmilayo
Adegunlehin, Abayomi Emmanuel
Amoo, Adekemi Olawunmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
tone
phonemes
diacritic
unigram
tools
Opis:
Spell checking and correction is still in its infancy for the Yorùbá language; existing tools cannot be directly applied to address the problem, as Yorùbá uses diacritics extensively for distinguishing phonemes and for marking tone. A model was formulated as a parallel combination of a unigram language model and a diacritic model to form a dictionary sub-model that can be used by error-detection and candidate-generation modules. The candidate-generation module was implemented as a reverse Levensthein edit-distance algorithm. The system was evaluated by using detection accuracy (calculated from the precision and recall) and suggestion accuracy (SA) as metrics. Our experimental setups compared the performance of the component subsystems when used alone and with their combination into a unified model. The detection accuracies for the different models range from 93.23 to 95.01%, and the suggestion accuracies range from 26.94 to 72.10%. The results indicated that each of the sub-models in the dictionary played different roles.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (1); 31--51
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametry identyfikacyjne umożliwiające automatyczne rozpoznawanie cyfr wypowiadanych w języku polskim
Identification parameters enabling automatic recognition of digits spoken in Polish
Autorzy:
Dulas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
automatyczne rozpoznawanie sygnału mowy
fonemy
automatic speech recognition
phonemes
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia najnowsze wyniki prac autora w dziedzinie automatycznego rozpoznawania sygnałów mowy. Wyniki badań prowadzonych na zbiorze 500 nagrań cyfr wypowiadanych w języku polskim przez 50 mówców różnej płci i w różnym wieku pozwalają na zaproponowanie zestawu parametrów niezbędnych do przeprowadzenia procesu ich identyfikacji. Jak pokazano w artykule zestaw kilku podstawowych cech identyfikujących jest wystarczający aby taki proces przeprowadzić. Zaproponowany zestaw parametrów jest łatwy do uzyskania przy niewielkiej mocy obliczeniowej.
The paper describes a new author's method for automatic recognition of digits spoken in Polish. In this new approach there are no frequency analyses as used to be made in such systems but the image recognition of the time characteristic is applied. Investigations performed on 500 records of people of different sex and age showed that there was possibility of constructing an automatic recognition system based on a few parameters. The first is the number of voiced phonemes included in a recognized word (Tab. 1). In this group there are all wavelets and some consonants. They include basic periods inside their time characteristics. This parameter is obtained using the grid method designed by the author (Fig. 3). The second one is the number and position of noisy phonemes. To this group there belong phonemes without basic periods but with big signal variety. This parameter is calculated using the number of local extrema, the signal amplitude level and checking if there are no basic periods. The third parameter is the shape of a signal envelope (Tab. 2). As investigations showed, it is possible to find the envelope pattern for each Polish digit common for all tested speakers. It was proved that these parameters are sufficient for automatic speech recognition of digits spoken in Polish. This new method can also be applied to other systems with small number of recognized words. It is fast and lack of frequency analyses causes that it has low hardware demands.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 3, 3; 308-311
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voiceless Stop Consonant Modelling and Synthesis Framework Based on MISO Dynamic System
Autorzy:
Korvel, G.
Kostek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech synthesis
consonant phonemes
phoneme modelling framework
MISO system
Opis:
A voiceless stop consonant phoneme modelling and synthesis framework based on a phoneme modeling in low-frequency range and high-frequency range separately is proposed. The phoneme signal is decomposed into the sums of simpler basic components and described as the output of a linear multiple-input and single-output (MISO) system. The impulse response of each channel is a third order quasi-polynomial. Using this framework, the limit between the frequency ranges is determined. A new limit point searching three-step algorithm is given in this paper. Within this framework, the input of the low-frequency component is equal to one, and the impulse response generates the whole component. The high-frequency component appears when the system is excited by semi-periodic impulses. The filter impulse response of this component model is single period and decays after three periods. Application of the proposed modelling framework for the voiceless stop consonant phoneme has shown that the quality of the model is sufficiently good.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 3; 375-383
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the acoustic features in tonal phonemes in Chinese
Autorzy:
Zajdler, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/914943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Chinese
tonal languages
tones
tonal phonemes
Chinese language acquisition.
Opis:
The current paper refers to the particular phonetic and phonological substance of the Chinese language. The key topics include the acoustic features of tonal languages, speech sound and audio-perception, as well as some issues of acquisition of Chinese language skills and reception conditions. The difficulties in tonal phonemes identification in hearing-impaired native Chinese and in non-tonal language users learning Chinese as a foreign language inspire the scientists to research the register of tones, acoustic features of tonal languages, the fundamental frequency (F0), tone contour and duration, and the speech signal – natural and subjected to filtration.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2015, 42, 2; 23-30
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Lithuanian and Polish Consonant Phonemes Based on Acoustic Analysis – Preliminary Results
Autorzy:
Korvel, Gražina
Kurasova, Olga
Kostek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
consonant phonemes
acoustic parameters
machine learning methods
Opis:
The goal of this research is to find a set of acoustic parameters that are related to differences between Polish and Lithuanian language consonants. In order to identify these differences, an acoustic analysis is performed, and the phoneme sounds are described as the vectors of acoustic parameters. Parameters known from the speech domain as well as those from the music information retrieval area are employed. These parameters are time- and frequency-domain descriptors. English language as an auxiliary language is used in the experiments. In the first part of the experiments, an analysis of Lithuanian and Polish language samples is carried out, features are extracted, and the most discriminating ones are determined. In the second part of the experiments, automatic classification of Lithuanian/English, Polish/English, and Lithuanian/Polish phonemes is performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 693-707
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem un ou deux phonèmes? w języku polskim
Autorzy:
Wągiel, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
phonology
phonematics
Axiomatic Functionalism
the un ou deux phonèmes? problem
Opis:
The un ou deux phonèmes? problem in PolishThe paper deals with the so-called un ou deux phonèmes? problem in Modern Polish. The framework adopted by the author is the theory and methodology of Axiomatic Functionalism, i.e., a functional semiotic approach developed by Jan W. F. Mulder in association with Sándor G. J. Hervey which is mainly based on linguistic ideas of André Martinet. The analysis focuses on the phonological interpretation of sequences of palatalized labials and [j], nasal diphthongs, and affricates in Polish. The author argues that nasal diphthongs and palatal and retroflex affricates should be interpreted monophonematically, whereas it is both adequate and economical to interpret sequences of palatalized labials and [j] and alveolar affricates as realizations of sequences of two separate phonemes. Problem un ou deux phonèmes? w języku polskimNiniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest tzw. problemowi un ou deux phonèmes? we współczesnej polszczyźnie. Aparatem pojęciowym wykorzystanym przez autora jest teoria i metodologia funkcjonalizmu aksjomatycznego, tj. funkcjonalnego opisu semiotycznego opracowanego przez Jana W. F. Muldera we współpracy z Sándorem G. J. Herveyem, który bazuje na koncepcjach lingwistycznych André Martineta. Analiza skupia się na interpretacji fonologicznej sekwencji spalatalizowanych spółgłosek labialnych oraz [j], dyftongów nazalnych, a także afrykat w języku polskim. Autor argumentuje, że dyftongi nazalne oraz afrykaty palatalne i retrofleksyjne powinny być interpretowane monofonemicznie, natomiast interpretacja sekwencji spalatalizowanych spółgłosek labialnych i [j] oraz afrykat alweolarnych jako realizacji sekwencji dwóch niezależnych fonemów jest zarówno adekwatna, jak i ekonomiczna.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2016, 51
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fonemy nosowe i ich realizacja w języku polskim. Wybrane problemy dydaktyczne
Nasal phonemes and their realisa on in Polish. Selected teaching problems
Autorzy:
Siudzińska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
fonetyka
system fonologiczny
samogłoski nosowe
fonemy nosowe
phonetics
phonological system
nasal vowels
nasal phonemes
Opis:
W artykule zostały omówione problemy związane z realizacją dźwiękową tzw. Nosówek, czyli liter ą i ę, a także różnice w interpretacji fonologicznej tychże realizacji. Problemy te niejednokrotnie były poruszane przez badaczy [np. Zarębina 1963; Retz 1979ab; Dunaj 1991; Sawicka 1995; Nagórko 1998; Szpyra-Kozłowska 2002 i inni], co świadczy o tym, że zjawisko nie należy do łatwych. Litery ą i ę mogą być realizowane w różny sposób (w zależności od sąsiedztwa) i dlatego przysparzają wielu trudności w dydaktyce polonistycznej oraz w procesie nauczania prawidłowej wymowy polskiej (w szczególności osób obcojęzycznych). W artykule zostały przywołane sposoby i zasady realizowania tzw. nosówek, a także rozbieżności w charakterystyce fonologicznej tego zjawiska. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, gdyż jego głównym celem było porównanie różnych propozycji.
This article discusses the problems related to the sound realisation of the so-called nasal sounds, that is letters ą and ę, as well as the differences in the phonological interpretation of those realisations. The issue has been repeatedly raised by linguists (e.g. Zarembina 1963; Retz 1979ab; Dunaj 1991; Sawicka 1995; Nagórko 1998; Szpyra-Kozłowska 2002, and others), which proves its complexity and difficulty. The letters ą and ę can be pronounced in various ways depending on their neighbourhood (that is other letters that follow them), which causes problems in Polish language didactics and in the process of teaching of the correct Polish language pronunciation (especially when it comes to teaching Polish pronunciation to foreigners). The article mentions the methods and principles of the realisation of nasal sounds as well as inconsistencies in the phonological characteristics of the phenomenon. The article is an overview, as its aim is to compare different suggestions for the phonological interpretation.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2022, 799, 10; 80-92
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Input Parameters of the Neural Network Model, Intended for Phoneme Recognition of a Voice Signal in the Systems of Distance Learning
Autorzy:
Akhmetov, B.
Tereykovsky, I.
Doszhanova, A.
Tereykovskaya, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neural networks
phonemes
recognition of a voice signal
system of distance learning
mel-cepstral coefficients
spectral analysis
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of voice signals recognition means introduction in the system of distance learning. The results of the conducted research determine the prospects of neural network means of phoneme recognition. It is also shown that the main difficulties of creation of the neural network model, intended for recognition of phonemes in the system of distance learning, are connected with the uncertain duration of a phoneme-like element. Due to this reason for recognition of phonemes, it is impossible to use the most effective type of neural network model on the basis of a multilayered perceptron, at which the number of input parameters is a fixed value. To mitigate this shortcoming, the procedure, allowing to transform the non-stationary digitized voice signal to the fixed quantity of mel-cepstral coefficients, which are the basis for calculation of input parameters of the neural network model, is developed. In contrast to the known ones, the possibility of linear scaling of phoneme-like elements is available in the procedure. The number of computer experiments confirmed expediency of the fact that the use of the offered coding procedure of input parameters provides the acceptable accuracy of neural network recognition of phonemes under near-natural conditions of the distance learning system. Moreover, the prospects of further research in the field of development of neural network means of phoneme recognition of a voice signal in the system of distance learning is connected with an increase in admissible noise level. Besides, the adaptation of the offered procedure to various natural languages, as well as to other applied tasks, for instance, a problem of biometric authentication in the banking sector, is also of great interest.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 4; 425-432
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of neuro-computational methods for assamese fricative classification
Autorzy:
Patgiri, C.
Sarma, M.
Sarma, K. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
neuro-computational classifier
fricative phonemes
Assamese language
Recurrent Neural Network
RNN
neuro fuzzy classifier
linear prediction cepstral coefficients
LPCC
self-organizing map
SOM
adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
ANFIS
klasyfikator neuronowy
klasyfikator neuronowo rozmyty
sieć Kohonena
Opis:
In this work, a class of neuro-computational classifiers are used for classification of fricative phonemes of Assamese language. Initially, a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based classifier is used for classification. Later, another neuro fuzzy classifier is used for classification. We have used two different feature sets for the work, one using the specific acoustic-phonetic characteristics and another temporal attributes using linear prediction cepstral coefficients (LPCC) and a Self Organizing Map (SOM). Here, we present the experimental details and performance difference obtained by replacing the RNN based classifier with an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based block for both the feature sets to recognize Assamese fricative sounds.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2015, 5, 1; 59-70
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Марфаналагічныя ўласцівасці суфікса -ец пры адсубстантыўным словаўтварэнні назоўнікаў у беларускай мове
Morphophonological properties of the suffix -ец in desubstantive word formation of nouns in Belarusian
Właściwości morfonologiczne przyrostka -ец w trakcie słowotwórstwa odrzeczownikowego rzeczowników w języku białoruskim
Autorzy:
Варановіч, Валеры
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej. Katedra Białorutenistyki
Tematy:
morphophonology
noun
alternation of phonemes
truncation of the underlying stem
interfix
superposition of morphs
morfonologia
rzeczownik
alternacja fonemów
ucięcie podstawy słowotwórczej
interfiks
nałożenie morfów
марфаналогія
назоўнік
чаргаванне фанем
скарачэнне ўтва¬ральнай асновы
інтэрфікс
накладанне морфаў
скарачэнне ўтваральнай асновы
Opis:
The article provides a close to exhaustive set of morphophonological processes that accompany noun formation derived from other nouns with the suffix -ец in the Belarusian language. Practically all possible alternations of phonemes are indicated; the most often cutting off endings of underlying stems are noted. The list of interfixes is given as a series of fragments in the structure of a derived word. Interfixes positioned between the underlying stem and the suffixal morpheme contribute to their optimal compatibility. A few cases of superposition of morphs are shown. As a result of word formation the analysis of some nouns with the suffix -ец more systemically justified (or simply correct) versions of their derivational structure are proposed than those presented in word formation dictionaries. Besides, the article proves the ability of some interfixes to promote better recognition of derivatives as representatives of certain semantic classes of words in addition to their main function in the word formation process.
W tym artykule podano zbliżony do wyczerpującego zestaw procesów morfonologicznych, które towarzyszą tworzeniu w języku białoruskim rzeczowników od innych rzeczowników za pomocą sufiksu -ец. Przedstawiono prawie wszystkie możliwe alternacje fonemów, wymieniono najczęściej odcinane części końcowe podstaw słowotwórczych, wprowadzono wykaz interfiksów jako fragmentów w strukturze wyrazów pochodnych, które, zajmując pozycję pośrednią pomiędzy podstawą słowotwórczą a morfemem sufiksalnym, przyczyniają się do ich optymalnej łączliwości; przedstawiono nieliczne przypadki nałożenia morfów. Jednocześnie w trakcie analizy słowotwórczej dla wielu rzeczowników z sufiksem -ец oferowane są najwięcej systemowo uzasadnione (lub nawet po prostu poprawne) wersje ich struktury derywacyjnej w porównaniu z przedstawionymi w słownikach słowotwórczych. Ponadto uzasadniona została zdolność niektórych interfiksów, oprócz wykonywania swojej podstawowej funkcji w procesie tworzenia wyrazów, do nadania lepszej rozpoznawalności derywatów jako przed-stawicieli określonych grup semantycznych wyrazów.
У артыкуле даецца блізкі да вычарпальнага набор марфаналагічных працэсаў, якімі суправаджаецца ўтварэнне ў беларускай мове назоўнікаў ад іншых назоўнікаў з дапамогай суфікса -ец. Паказваюцца практычна ўсе маг-чымыя чаргаванні фанем, адзначаюцца фіналі ўтваральных асноў, якія найчасцей падпадаюць адсячэнню, даецца пералік інтэрфіксаў як фрагмен-таў у структуры вытворнага слова, якія, займаючы прамежкавае стано¬вішча паміж утваральнай асновай і суфіксальнай марфемай, спрыяюць апты-мальнай спалучальнасці апошніх; прыводзяцца нешматлікія выпадкі накла-дання морфаў. Разам з тым у працэсе словаўтваральнага аналізу для шэрагу назоўнікаў з суфіксам -ец прапануюцца больш сістэмна ўгрунтава¬ныя (альбо нават проста карэктныя) версіі іх дэрывацыйнай структуры ў па-раўнанні з тымі, што адлюстраваны ў словаўтваральных слоўніках. Апрача таго, абгрунтоўваецца здольнасць некаторых інтэрфіксаў, апрача выка-нання сваёй асноўнай функцыі ў словаўтваральным працэсе, спрыяць леп-шай распазнавальнасці дэрыватаў як прадстаўнікоў пэўных семантыч¬ных класаў слоў.
Źródło:
Acta Albaruthenica; 2021, 21; 249-261
1898-8091
Pojawia się w:
Acta Albaruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavek i Slavko – nazwy maskotek Mistrzostw Europy w Piłce Nożnej 2012
Slavek and Slavko – Names of the UEFA Euro 2012 Mascots
Autorzy:
Gałecki, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
nazwy maskotek EURO 2012 w Polsce i na Ukrainie
wymowa i pisownia /ł/ /l/ /v/ w języku polskim i ukraińskim
ignorancja językowa działaczy sportowych
presja mody anglojęzycznej
names of official mascots for UEFA EURO 2012 championships in Poland and Ukraine
pronunciation and spelling of the Polish and Ukrainian phonemes /ł/ /l/ /v/
language ignorance of sports activists
Anglo-centric language fashion
Opis:
This paper focuses on the present and past pronunciation and spelling forms of the Polish and Ukrainian phonemes /ł/ /l/ and /v/. The problem of substituting the native Polish phonemes /ł/ and /w/ by /l/ and /v/, respectively, emerged when the names of the official mascots for the UEFA 2012 football championships in Poland and Ukraine were announced. The names Slavek and Slavko are meant to relate to the common Proto-Slavic root *Slavo- or *-slav, followed by the language-dependent exponents: -ek for Polish and -ko for Ukrainian. Owing to the fact that neither in Polish nor Ukrainian has the phonological assimilation of /ł/ and /l/ taken place, neither of the spelling forms or pronunciations ([Slavek] or [Slavko]) is systematically jusitified. There are no systemic grounds for the spelling of the native names with v, either. If the two names in question are to symbolize the core of Slavic tradition and heritage for the purposes of popularizing the championships, and if the way in which the names are spelled is influenced mostly by the Anglo-centric language fashion, we deal with an obvious case of linguistic ignorance of the decision makers, and with a peculiar kind of cultural schizophrenia.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 6; 87-95
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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