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Tytuł:
STABILIZING ROLE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN EFFECTING EXPORTS – CASE STUDY OF POLAND
Autorzy:
Borowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Trade
Opis:
The article raises the issue of the relations between foreign direct investment and exports, quoting the example of Poland. Most of the research done so far raises the issue of substitutability and complementarity of these phenomena. In their research of macroeconomic nature, authors such as Stehn, Stępniak and Markusen (Stępniak, 2005; Markusen et al, 1996) have proved that definitely in most cases we are dealing with complementarity of FDI in relation to foreign trade of the countries. Using the most up-to-date research regarding foreign investment (Melitz, 2003; Krugman), in this article I am trying to present FDI as that element of economic life that stabilizes exports, taking into account today’s context related to the economic crisis. Referring already in the first part to the research done also in Poland by the National Bank of Poland, I have presented FDI as a factor maintaining Poland’s exports on a high level despite temporary capital outflow. The inflow of capital in the form of FDI to Poland is done in particular by companies from developed countries that are first of all looking for a location to move their own operations and reduce costs. Secondly, Poland is attractive as a location because of the availability of large markets. On the one hand, by operating in Poland, being an EU member, they get access to the EU internal market, while on the other they get close to the Russian market. Consequently, in their strategy for internationalizing their operations, investors making a capital involvement are planning to carry out their export operations dynamically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2012, 5, 1-2; 29-45
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Economic Integration: Role and Importance of Ukraine
Rola i pozycja Ukrainy w procesie międzynarodowej integracji gospodarczej
Autorzy:
Chomczuk, Tatiana
Hadyński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Economic integraton
Foreign trade
Opis:
In the paper are presented the resources and economic results of restructuring performance in the Ukraine economic. The review of the discussion in reamed society of the country on dangers connected with liberalisation of the Ukrainian and international trade was shown. The neccessity and benefits of these proccesses for the Ukrainian economy development were presented. 
Głównym celem zrealizowanych badań jest analiza teoretycznych podstaw międzynarodowej integracji gospodarczej oraz przedstawienie cech i tendencji rozwojowych handlu zagranicznego Ukrainy jako czynników wpływających na pozycję konkurencyjną ukraińskiej gospodarki. Podstawowym założeniem w tej analizie jest teza, że rozwój handlu międzynarodowego na Ukrainie, zwłaszcza z jej głównymi partnerami, odzwierciedla kondycję gospodarki i jest punktem kształtowania międzynarodowej pozycji Ukrainy. Okres badań obejmuje lata 1995-2002. Dane pochodzą z Głównego Urzędu Statystyki Ukrainy oraz Polski.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2003, 2, 358; 11-36
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPMENT OF PIG MARKET IN POLAND AGAINST EU BACKGROUND
Autorzy:
Piotr, Bórawski,
Natalia, Tarnowska,
Ireneusz, Żuchowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
pork production
consumption
foreign trade
Opis:
The paper considers the development of the pig market in Poland. The article presents pork production and consumption in households. The analysis covered production costs, stock structure and pig exports in EU countries. Tabular, graph and descriptive method were used in the analysis of data. The paper use secondary data which source was meat market and MSO. The research shows that Poland occupies in the production of swine fifth position after Germany, Denmark, France and Spain. In Poland, in recent years, there has been a drop in the pig population, which were mainly the result of growing competition on international markets and the spread of ASF.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 235-244
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polenrisiko. Instytucjonalne ograniczenia handlu zagranicznego II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Łazor, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Foreign trade, Modernization, Public institutions
Opis:
The article explores institutional obstacles to the growth of Polish interwar foreign trade. Looking at interwar analyses of private entities and governmental agencies engaged in the trade, it shows the endemic organisational and institutional problems in the sector, linking them with belated modernisation of Polish lands in the XIX century. Seen in this light, the significant governmental engagement in and control of foreign trade can be seen as another example of state intervention trying to cover areas of insu'cient modernisation. At the same time, the dificult situation of interwar Poland meant, that some governmental actions, while crucial from the point of view of monetary policy, were detrimental to the organisation of the foreign trade sector.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 3; 91-108
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The international trade policy in the american political system
Autorzy:
Ogrodniczuk, Malenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
foreign trade
trade policy constitution
Congress
president
Opis:
United States foreign policy, including trade policy, is a complicated process, complex mechanism, with many institutions participating. There are many participants in the process of US foreign trade policy-making. The article focuses on the description of the most important players in the foreign trade policy game and their influence on the subject.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2015, 12; 159-172
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian systemowych na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw prowadzących działalność eksportowo-importową
The Impact of System Changes on the Functioning of Enterprises Active in Export and Import
Autorzy:
Iwaszczuk, Natalia
Orłowska-Puzio, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Eksport
Handel zagraniczny
Handel zagraniczny przedsiębiorstwa
Import
Przedsiębiorstwo
Enterprises
Export
Foreign trade
Foreign trade enterprises
Opis:
In this paper we focused attention on the business problems caused by changes in economic and political system of the country. The impact of these transformations is greater, if the company carries out operations abroad, because apart from the changes taking place in their own country, the company must take into account changes in the country co-operator environment. So the reasons for such changes can be internal and external, and the effects posed by these transformations can be for the company both positive and negative. The negative effects of the changes assumed define the term risk. In this article attention will be focused on those risks that may be most acute for import-export company.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 156; 75-90
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE IMPACTS OF EXCHANGE-RATE POLICIES ON THE FOREIGN TRADE: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Autorzy:
Akan, Yusuf
Arslan, İbrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Exchange Rate
Foreign Trade
Turkish Economy
Opis:
This study aims at exploring the effects of exchange rate policies on the foreign trade. In order to capture this effect, foreign exchange rates and terms of trade are analyzed both theoretically and within the context of their historical development. As well as theoretical relationship of these variables, their development and application especially after 1980 in Turkey are also studied. Throughout this article, causality relation and its direction between exchange rate and foreign trade has been studied. They are analyzed with Granger causality test and regression analysis based on 1980-2006 yearly data. It is seen that foreign exchange rates have undeniable however in the short term- effects on the terms of trade but moreover, in the long term the general durability and productivity is more vital.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 247-256
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry of foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and Poland
Autorzy:
Motoryn, Ruslan
Prykhodko, Kateryna
Ślusarczyk, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-05
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
asymmetry
competitiveness
foreign trade
international cooperation
Opis:
The article identifies the determinants of the asymmetry of foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and Poland based on an analysis of competitiveness indicators of the studied countries in the period 2003−2017. The emphasis is on calculation of the comparative advantages of particular commodity headings in Polish exports in the domestic market of Ukraine. Potential directions of the intensification of bilateral trade were evaluated.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 2; 143-156
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu dywersyfikacji. Stan i perspektywy rozwoju polsko-skandynawskiej wymiany handlowej
Autorzy:
Michalski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Foreign trade, Competitive advantage, Economic safety
Opis:
The paper aims at analysing the characteristics of the Polish-Scandinavian trade and at evaluating prospects of its further development in the context of the growing diversification of Polish exporting markets. The motivation behind this issue is rooted in the high dependence of the Polish economy on the German market. This brings about a threat to economic security through a specific technological dependence, which may result in a lot of challenges characteristic for the middle-income trap. This problem can be explained by the thesis of the blight of German proximity. The features of intensive trade relations, mostly in the motor vehicle industry and machinery (to some extent also in the electronic and electrical sector), require finding convenient locations for subsidiaries and further suppliers within corporate added-value chains. It should help exploiting current cost and effciency advantages of host economies and thus block the development of potential innovative alternatives induced by the too weak domestic support. For this reason, it is justified to intensify trade relations with other countries whose markets may be attractive for Polish exporters. They should also have competencies and advantages which are insufficient in the Polish economy. Hence, this transfer of knowledge through the trade cooperation (the concept of learning by exporting) may have an impact on the national innovation system. Choosing Scandinavian countries is coherent with the attempts to diversify the structure of exporting markets and is one of the critical dimensions of enhanced cooperation in the region of the Baltic Sea. The research on the trade relations covers the period 2001-2015 together with the original insight into the prospects for their further development. For this purpose, the trade data of the International Trade Centre were used. Their disaggregation (2-, 4- and 6-digit) within the Harmonised System made possible the identification of the most important sectors, product clusters and even specific commodities which may be Polish exporting hits. Another dimension of the analysis covers the technological intensity of the Polish exports and imports with Scandinavian countries, the structure of Polish trade balance and the intensity of the intra-industry trade (Grubel-Lloyd index) together with its subcategories (horizontal, vertical-low quality, vertical-high quality) in the chapters with the highest share in bilateral trade.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 2; 197-221
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of the pork market in the world in terms of globalization
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
pork market
globalization
changes
foreign trade
Opis:
The globalization of the world economy and the processes associated with the liberalization of trade, capital flows and technology produce certain effects for the development of the agricultural sector. This study is aimed at identifying determinants of the development of the pork market on a global scale. The analysis includ changes in pork production, foreign trade and the activities of the biggest leaders in the pork market. Literature studies, including reports AHDB and USDA were used in the research. The analysis shows that the increasing demand for food and the high cost of production is a global challenge for pork producers. Increases of industrialization and concentration of production have been found allowing the use of economies of scale. The activities of transnational corporations that invest capital is becoming increasing important where highest profits are achieved. The competition in international trade is growing, mainly from countries in North and South America which have a price advantage in exports.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2017, 46, 4; 843-850
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative advantages in Polish export to the European Union - food products vs selected groups of non-food products
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18812443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
foreign trade
comparative advantages
competitiveness
food
Opis:
Research background: Globalisation and economic integration are the reasons for which the competitiveness of economic entities is analysed more and more often in the context of their relations with the international market. One of the ways to assess the competitiveness of the Polish food sector is an analysis of comparative (relative) advantages in the export of this sector's products. Purpose of the article: The objective of this paper is to assess comparative advantages in Polish export of food products to the European Union against a background of selected groups of non-food products. Methods: The study used the B. Balassa?s revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index. The study is preceded by a brief review of foreign trade results. The source of data was the WITS-Comtrade commercial database. The analysis was carried out at the level of the HS sections (in commodity terms). The research period covered the years 2003-2015. Findings & Value added: In the years 2003-2015, export of food increased nearly six times and its import - more than 4.5 times. The major partners of Poland as regards trade in food were the EU countries. The food sector was one of few sectors of the economy with the positive trade balance. Polish export to the EU was characterised by a diversified level of comparative advantages. From among 20 HS sections, in 2015 Poland had comparative advantages in export to the EU countries for products from 10 sections (2 food and 8 non-food). Those products accounted for 11% and 70% of Polish export to the EU, respectively. The development of Polish foreign trade in food products during the Polish membership in the EU as well as fairly high comparative advantages in the export of these products to the EU indicate the competitiveness and significant importance of the Polish food sector for the national economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 2; 287-308
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign economic links of the Republic of Moldova and their dynamics in the 1991-2015
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Sochircă, Vitalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Moldova
foreign trade
trade balance
export
import
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper presents changes in foreign links of the Republic of Moldova in the field of trade balance (import and export of goods) and capital ties in the form of foreign direct investment. The focus was not only on the value of turnover but also on its branch structure and geographical directions. The most important determinants forming these relationships, in particular, the natural, historical, political, and institutional ones have also been presented. The collected data show the changes that have taken place during Moldova’s independence, with the starting point being 1991, the year in which Moldova regained independence. In this way the directions of economic integration of the country could be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 59-67
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the export potential of Latvia with EU countries categorized by groups of goods
Autorzy:
Pancenko, Erica
Ivanova, Tatyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Foreign trade
Export potential
Competitiveness
Indicative trade potential
Opis:
The relevance of the research subject is related to the fact that exports are an integral part of the overall economic potential of any state and largely determine the pace of its economic development. The slowing of export growth relates to exports to the EU countries in recent years; the negative trade balance of Latvia with these countries increases the need to analyse the factors affecting the realisation of export potential and to search for opportunities to do so. The purpose of this study is to analyse the export potential of Latvia to the EU countries, categorised by groups of goods. To achieve the goal of the study, it was necessary to determine the essence of the export potential, identify factors that affect the implementation of the country’s export potential and assess the export potential of trade between Latvia and the EU countries by groups of goods. The study used quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, statistical data analysis, as well as methods for assessing the potential of Latvian exports to the EU countries. As a result of the study, groups of goods with trade potential for export to the EU countries have been identified.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 37-50
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Merchandise trade in the eaeu integrating environment
Autorzy:
Hrechyshkina, Olena
Samakhavets, Maryia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integrating environment
EAEU
merchandise trade
mutual trade
foreign trade
Opis:
The paper aims to identify the main trends and recommendations for the development of merchandise trade in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) integrating environment through the analysis of its mutual and foreign (internal and external) merchandise trade. The study is based on the official statistical data for 2014–2018 and economic comparisons and systematisation (including geographical systematisation). The results show that the intensification of mutual and foreign trade in the EAEU is possible by stimulating consumer and industrial demand, enhancing exports of high tech products and diversifying exports, and strengthening the cooperation within the EAEU and with other countries and integration associations.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 163-174
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja kontrahentów jako sposób ograniczania ryzyka transakcyjnego w handlu zagranicznym
Verification of contracting parties as a way of reducing the risk in international trade transactions
Autorzy:
Grzywacz, Jacek
Dąbrowska, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
delayed payments in a foreign trade
transaction risk
settlements of foreign transactions
foreign trade
international cooperation
contracting party
Opis:
An intensified process of internationalization of businesses of national enterprises in connection with opening of economies of other countries to an international cooperation emphasizes the importance of a contracting party who is mainly responsible for the success of transactions. The activity of enterprises on the global market is accompanied by a multi-dimensional risk of a diverse character and intensification. This article describes one of the elements conected with a transaction risk in a foreign trade, namely delays in payments on the side of foreign purchasers. For this purpose results of a research carried out in June 2014 were used. The research was performed by Atradius Credit Insurance N. V. Joint Stock Company, under the name Payment Practices Barometer, International Survey of B2B Payment Behaviour. The article specifies main reasons of occuring of outstanding settlements and practices of Polish entrepreneurs aiming at reducing the risk of a non-payment, as well as actions taken when payments are delayed. Consequences of defaults in payments substantially endanger the activity of enterprises, the cause a deterioration of a financial liquidity, sometimes they even become the reason of enterprise's bankruptcy. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain accurate an objective information allowing to assess a contracting party's credibility and solvency. The only solution is to take up cooperation with specialized domestic and foreign institutions rendering such services.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 1(21); 19-27
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 218

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