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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
O pewnych problemach racjonalistycznej filozofii umysłu i filozofii języka. Uwagi na marginesie Rozprawy fizykalnej o mowie Geraulda de Cordemoy
Reflection on some of the issues of rationalist philosophy of mind and philosophy of language. Remarks on the margins of A philosophical discourse concerning speech by Gerauld de Cordemoy
Autorzy:
Święczkowska, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
G. de Cordemoy
rationalistic philosophy of language
acquisition of language
cartesianism
occasionalism
Opis:
The deliberations contained herein concern the issues touched upon in a short work titled A philosophical discourse concerning speech written by Geraud de Cordemoy (1626-1684), a French philosopher and thinker who – in his own words – was a firm believer in the philosophy of Descartes and claimed to be a Cartesian. Apart from Logic and Grammar from Port-Royal, Cartesian literature of the 17th does not present a single other separate work devoted to the philosophy of language and the properties of speech. Aside from several interesting topics discussed by the author, one particular issue deserves special attention – namely, the occasionalistic interpretation of the mechanism of human communication. Still, this concept does not tower over other issues which, when reflected upon within the framework of Cartesian doctrine, gain new meaning in the context of contemporary discussion on the phenomenon of speech, its ontogenesis, and social functions. These include Coremoy’s thoughts on the social aspects of language and the mechanism of speech acquisition in children.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2014, 14; 261-276
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozumienie metafor z nazwą zwierzęcia w nośniku – perspektywa rozwojowa
Autorzy:
Dryll, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
language acquisition, semantic field of metaphor, metaphor
Opis:
Understanding metaphors with vehicles from the animal domain – a developmental perspective The aim of the presented empirical study was to explore the development of metaphor understanding in children. The results of the study were to reveal the way the mind organises information belonging to different fields of knowledge. The study followed a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were 77 children from three age groups: 5;6–6;0, 8;0–8;6, 9;6–10;0. The dependent variable was the level of comprehension of metaphors with vehicles from the animal domain, but connoting human attributes. The variable was measured through individual Piagetian interviews. The study proper was preceded by a pilot study on 24 adults. The data collected were analysed with the help of raters. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the ability to activate metaphorical thinking increases with age, however the increase is not linear. Older children assigned more human dispositional traits, thoughts and preferences to the objects of metaphors. Younger ones often focused on the physical features of animals. With age, the tendency to give positive evaluations to the objects of metaphors increases, while the number of digressions decreases. The development of the understanding of conventional metaphors may take a different course than the development of the understanding of creative ones. The most distinct changes in the ability of understanding metaphors concerning humans appear at the age of eight.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 2
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’émergence du langage chez l’enfant : l’acquisition des noms et des verbes en français
Emergencja języka u dziecka. Akwizycja rzeczowników i czasowników w języku francuskim
Autorzy:
Bassano, Dominique
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
akwizycja języka
akwizycja języka ojczystego
emergencja języka u dzieci
language acquisition
acquisition of the native language
emergence of the language in the child
Opis:
Tekst dotyczy akwizycji języka przez dziecko, a w szczególności pierwszych etapów akwizycji języka ojczystego, co stanowi uprzywilejowany temat badawczy autorki. Pierwsza część tekstu to krótkie wprowadzenie do tytułowego tematu emergencji języka u dziecka. Autorka przedstawia kluczowe problemy i swoje własne do nich podejście. Druga część, znacznie obszerniejsza, to prezentacja wyników badań, prowadzonych przez autorkę z udziałem studentów i współpracowników w laboratorium „Structures Formelles du Langage” (Struktury Formalne Języka). Autorka skupiła się głównie na akwizycji rzeczowników i czasowników, ponieważ ten temat stanowi sedno realizowanego projektu badawczego, dotyczącego rozwoju leksyki i gramatyki u małych dzieci i relacji między tymi dwoma komponentami.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 57, 5; 177-214
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of articles in L2 English: A phraseological perspective
Autorzy:
Leśniewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
articles in ESL
determiners
formulaicity
phraseological aspects of second language acquisition
Opis:
While it is a well-known fact that speakers of article-less mother tongues, such as Polish, experience problems with articles in English, this study seeks to investigate the problem from a different perspective. Namely, it poses the question of whether the correct use of the article system of the L2 is indeed a purely grammatical task (as it is universally perceived), or whether the correct use of articles is to some extent aided by the mechanisms that underlie the formulaic character of language. The study was conducted with 90 Polish upper-intermediate and advanced users of L2 English, who completed a test on article use, which made it possible to compare patterns of article use between contexts of different collocational strength (defined in terms of the frequency of occurrence in a corpus). The statistically higher success rates for article use in high-frequency collocations (with the grammatical “rule” being the same) indicate that phraseological aspects of language use may indeed play a role in what is usually perceived as the correct application of grammatical rules.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 2; 203-224
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Challenge of Matching Language Learning to Early Childhood Education
Autorzy:
Sofronieva, Ekaterina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
multilingualism
early language education
language education programmes and training
the Narrative Format model of early language acquisition
Opis:
The increasing demand for early language education creates a greater demand for qualived professionals at the nursery and pre-school level. One of the challenges facing education and training providers is to devise and oter etective education programmes. These programmes should incorporate instruction in language, methodology and early childhood pedagogy. “St. Kliment Ohridski” University of Sova, followed by a few other universities in Bulgaria, have otered degree programmes which provide combined expertise both in language teaching and early years pedagogy.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2013, 3; 105-119
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby badania błędów w glottodydaktyce. Przegląd wybranych koncepcji
The techniques of error analysis in second language acquisition. A review of methods
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
errors in second language acquisition
methodology of second language acquisition
behaviorism
cognitivism
dialogical school
lapsologia
metodologia glottodydaktyczna
behawioryzm
kognitywizm
szkoła dialogiczna
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza sposobów badania błędów popełnianych przez uczących się języków obcych. Przegląd koncepcji umieszczonych w artykule jest oparty na pracach glottodydaktyków amerykańskich i przedstawia zarazem główne szkoły glottodydaktyki amerykańskiej – behawioryzm, kognitywizm oraz tzw. szkołę dialogiczną. Autor analizuje zarówno koncepcje pojęcia błędu w każdej ze szkół, jak i sposoby ich badania.
The aim of the paper is to investigate the methods of error analysis in second language acquisition. The review of approaches to error analysis is based on the works of American researchers and at the same time is a short presentation of main schools of second language acquisition in the United States. The author discusses behaviorism, cognitivism, and the dialogical school. He takes into consideration not only the concept of error, but also the methods of error analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2015, 22
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Entwicklung interner grammatischer Regeln im gesteuerten Fremdsprachenunterricht
Developing internal rules in instructed second language acquisition
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rules of grammar
grammar acquisition
second language acquisition
Opis:
Internal rules of grammar exist in the language irrespective of how they are described by the linguists. This paper is an attempt to answer the question in what way internal rules develop both in the mother tongue and in instructed second language acquisition. The author refers to the hierarchy of processing procedures, chunk related and cognitively based research and demonstrates how this development may be supported in instructed second language acquisition.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2009, 35, 1; 81-89
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of Control and Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Alicja
Trinder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
locus of control
receptive skills
Second Language Acquisition
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and achievement in second language learning, when using reading and listening as the measure of success of the learners. The study was conducted on a pilot group of 102 university students, enrolled in a master’s degree course at a university in Poland. The students were asked to complete the Drwal 29-question test of locus of control and a number of reading and listening tests to complete over an extended period of time in order to gain a reliable overview of their levels of achievement. The results, somewhat against the run of expectation, indicated that there was no apparent correlation-either positive or negative-between the orientation of locus of control of the participants and achievement. This goes against the conventional assumption that there should be some form of negative correlation, as previous research indicates that sucessful learners in an academic environment are more likely than not to have an inwardly orientated locus of control.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 130-141
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Inter- and Intralingual Factors and Compendiums in Acquisition of Swedish as a Foreign Language: The Case of Finns Learning Definiteness and the Use of Articles
Autorzy:
Nyqvist, Eeva-Liisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Swedish
definiteness
use of articles
third language acquisition
Finnish
Opis:
This study explores the acquisition of definiteness and article use in written Swedish by Finnish-speaking teenagers (n=67) during the three years in secondary school. The studied grammatical phenomena are problematic for all L2 learners of Swedish and are especially difficult for learners, such as Finns, whose L1 lacks expressive definiteness morphologically. The informants produce complex NPs already in their first narratives. The form of NPs poses significantly more problems than the choice of a correct form of definiteness. Hence, it is possible that previous knowledge in English helps informants in the choice of definiteness. The common nominator for problematic expressions is simplification, in both formal aspects and in the relation between form and meaning. Previous research in Sweden has made similar findings. The most central types of NPs build an acquisition explainable by a complexity hierarchy between the different types of NPs. The informants master best NPs without definiteness markers. Definite singulars containing an ending are significantly easier than indefinite singulars, the indefinite article of which is notoriously difficult for Finns learning Swedish as an L2. This acquisition order, however, profoundly differs from the traditional order of instruction of their compendiums.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2016, 14, 3; 297-327
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Linguistic-Communication Competences in Preschools. Factors Influencing Language Competences – Their Level and Measurement
Autorzy:
Katona, Krisztina
Kis, Attila B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
native language acquisition
linguistic competence
measurement of communication skills
observation of children’s language performance.
Opis:
Children entering institutional education can activate the linguistic and non-linguistic norms they bring from home. These norms, however, are very diverse in their nature and children from the same age-group remain at different levels in terms of language-acquisition. In our paper we seek to identify where and what sort of problems may arise in acquiring the mother-tongue, what factors may hinder the acquisition of the first language, what are the symptoms of backwardness in the field of linguistic–communication and which areas measuring tests tend to focus upon. Finally by presenting an indication system we would like to show what opportunities observation may have in purposeful development.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2015, 8; 45-57
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Übungen als Grundlage für fremdsprachliche Einkodierungsprozesse
Exercises as a Basis for Foreign-language Encoding-processes
Autorzy:
Szczodrowski, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
learning German as a foreign language
language acquisition
classification of foreignlanguage exercises
process of encoding foreign-language information-structures
Opis:
Various forms of language-activity influence the acquisition of a foreign language. In this article, the author underlines the importance of foreign-language exercises, and their effectiveness in the developing the learner’s encoding of decoded foreign-language information structures in the form of constant structure-matrices. The theories of teaching and learning drawn on in the article point to the variety of methods and degrees of foreign-language acquisition, both through cognitive exercises and through the pattern approach. Such exercises develop receptive and productive language-communication skills.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2014, 41, 2; 7-21
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contributions toward Understanding the Acquisition of Eight Aspects of Vocabulary Knowledge
Autorzy:
Hartshorn, K. James
Surer, Aylin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
second language vocabulary acquisition
aspects of word knowledge
implicational scaling
Opis:
With the intent of adding to the literature leading toward a more complete theory of second language vocabulary acquisition, this study elicited accuracy data from 110 ESL learners ranging from novice high to advanced low on 64 words randomly selected in the 2K–3K range of Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) (32 verbs, 24 nouns, 8 adjectives) covering eight aspects of word knowledge. These included spelling based on hearing the spoken form, selecting collocations based on the written form, pronunciation based on the written form, selecting inflections based on the written context, selecting the definition based on hearing the spoken form, selecting the written definition based on the written form, selecting appropriate derivations based on the written form, and selecting the written form based on the written definition. ANOVA results show accuracy levels varied across word knowledge aspects and that implicational scaling was possible with some but not all aspects of word knowledge examined simultaneously. In aggregation with other current and future studies, this has important implication for developing L2 vocabulary acquisition theory.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 2; 1-31
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Content Knowledge for Successful Legal Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Husinec, Snježana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
instruction and acquisition of legal terminology
legal language courses
importance of legal content
Opis:
One of the most difficult tasks in the instruction of legal language is teaching highly specific legal terminology. Although some legal terms are widely used in ordinary language, there are some words and phrases which seem familiar, but have an unexpected meaning for a layperson. Additionally, there is a number of terms with specific legal meanings which presuppose some knowledge of legal content to be fully understood. On the other hand, since legal language is shaped by the legal system in which it is used, legal terms reflect particular legal systems and differences between them and are therefore inseparable from the law.This paper examines what implications this interconnection between language and law has on the process of legal language instruction and acquisition. How important is the knowledge of legal content for successful acquisition of legal terminology? What is the best approach to teaching such content-dependant language and what amount of background information needs to be taught? To answer these questions, the author analyses the results of a survey conducted among the law students attending legal language courses at the Faculty of Law in Zagreb and combines it with theoretical research and her teaching experience.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2011, 9, 1; 125-133
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deutsch als Fremdsprache, ökokratisches Konzept
Autorzy:
Skowronek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Conception of language
Language learning / language acquisition
Inter-
trans- language relations
German as a foreign language in teaching the third language
Opis:
According to F. Grucza’s anthropocentric conception of language, learning a foreign language consists in the acquisition and reconstruction of linguistic knowledge by learners, therefore nobody can be taught a language. Relations between languages can take the form of interrelations or transrelations. Does the prestige of a particular language influence the motivation or demotivation for learning it? Which perspective (inter- or trans-) is adopted nowadays in Poland for teaching German as a foreign language?
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2011, 37, 1; 129-140
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The Good Start Method for English” or how to support development, prevent and treat risk of dyslexia in children learning English as a second language
Autorzy:
Bogdanowicz, Katarzyna M.
Bogdanowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
risk of dyslexia
development’s support
prevention
therapy
early second language acquisition
English
Opis:
Children with developmental dyslexia and at its risk have difficulties in the acquisition of foreign languages, especially non-transparent English. The problems of such pupils concern various aspects of the language system but in particular relate to the ability to read and spell. The research literature dedicated to effective preventative methods and dyslexia treatment suggests that both children with dyslexia and at its risk need phonological awareness training and multi-sensory learning. It is also known that prevention and early treatment is more effective than therapeutic intervention used in older students. Experts in foreign language acquisition recommend that children have contact with longer oral texts and live language (e.g., poems and songs). A recently-published report on the methods of English language teaching in Polish primary schools shows that the lessons conducted there do not realise the majority of the aforementioned recommendations. As a consequence, they do not serve any pupils including those with dyslexia and at its risk. A method which meets most of the demands mentioned above is “The Good Start Method for English”. It is a new program of teaching the English language designed for five to seven-year-olds, which at the same time ensures support for the psychomotor development of children, leading to acceleration in learning progress.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 265-269
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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