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Tytuł:
Społeczna wiedza i legitymizacja a przemiany polskiego uniwersytetu
The Role of Social Knowledge and Legitimation in the Transformations of the Polish University
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
higher education
legitimation
discourse analysis
legitimation crisis
wykształcenie wyższe
legitymizacja
analiza dyskursu
kryzys legitymizacji
Opis:
W przeciągu ostatniej dekady polski system szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki został poddany serii reform radykalnie zmieniających jego stosunki z państwem. Jednocześnie znaczącej transformacji uległ jego wizerunek w strefie publicznej. W przebiegu debaty nad pożądanym kierunkiem reform, akademia – jej pracownicy, praktyki i formy instytucjonalne – zostały poddane silnej krytyce.   Celem tego artykułu jest opis mechanizmów zmian, jakie dokonały się w zakresie publicznej wiedzy i legitymizacji systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w potransformacyjnej Polsce. Analiza opiera się na badaniu materiałów prasowych pochodzących z „Gazety Wyborczej” i jej wydań lokalnych z lat 1989-2014. Efekty debaty publicznej obejmującej lata 2008-2014 są interpretowane, jako kryzys legitymizacji polskiego uniwersytetu, wymuszający przejście z tradycyjnego dla akademii trybu legitymizacji opartego na społecznym autorytecie, do racjonalnych form legitymizacji, opartych na precyzyjnej definicji produktów i silnie zapośredniczonej przez aparat państwowy.
Over the last decade the polish higher education and science sector experienced a series of policy changes that radically altered its relation with the state. In the course of a public debate concerning the new policies, the workers, practices and institutions of the university were criticized, which strongly influenced the image of the academic world in the public sphere. The aim of this paper is to describe mechanisms of change in public knowledge and legitimation of higher education and science sector in post-1989 Poland. The description is informed by a qualitative analysis of press content – “Gazeta Wyborcza” from 1989 to 2014. The effects of public debate that has taken place between 2008 and 2014 are described as a legitimation crisis of the polish university. This crisis forced university’s transition from a traditional, authority based mode of legitimation to a rational and pragmatic legitimation based on a precise, quantified definition of products offered by the schools, and highly reliant on the mechanisms of the state.
Źródło:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe; 2015, 2, 46; 139-160
1231-0298
Pojawia się w:
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimation and the construction of social order
Autorzy:
Zwierżdżyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
legitimation
legitimization
order
discourse
constructing
Opis:
Research objective: The aim of the article is to analyse selected sociological theories of legitimation. The research objective is to provide an answer to the question about the meanings and functions of legitimation in the process of the discursive construction of social order. The research problems and methods: Legitimation is analysed in the text both as a concept describing a specific state of social reality (static approach) and as a discursive strategy in which language plays a dominant role (dynamic approach). The main research method used in the text is a content analysis of selected sociological concepts of legitimation. The process of argumentation: The first part presents the meaning of legitimation in a static approach, which depends on the theoretical paradigm used. The second part presents an analysis of the interactionist-phenomenological concept of legitimation, which reveals its basic function as an element within the construction of social order. In the third part, legitimation is analyzed in a dynamic approach, as a discursive strategy that can significantly complement the diverse conglomerate of discourse theory. The conclusion emphasizes the role of legitimation in a situation of uncertainty and social crises. Research results: The study of the process of legitimation as an element responsible for the stability of the constructed social order is important especially in situations of community crisis, The most appropriate area for testing legitimation is discourse, and the research material would include articulations, meanings and language. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Deepening the meaning of legitimation in sociological theories can contribute to their easier and fuller use in the study of specific research materials. This can contribute not only to a better understanding of sociological theories, but also deepen knowledge about the mechanisms that govern society.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2018, 9, 29; 99-111
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La construction discursive de l’identité collective. Le cas des formules : au nom de la Rzeczpospolita et au nom de la Pologne
The construction of collective identity in discourse. The case of formulas: on behalf of Rzeczpospolita and on behalf of Poland
Autorzy:
Dyoniziak, Jolanta
Pirogowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
collective identity
legitimation
political discourse
speech
Opis:
The article attempts to analyze the discourse formulas: on behalf of Rzeczypospolita and on behalf of Poland in the speeches of the presidents of the Third Polish Republic (1995-2023). The aim is to describe the potential of these formulas in the context of constructing the collective identity. The authors continue the debate undertaken in the previous publication (Dyoniziak & Pirogowska, 2023) and show on the basis of 1000 presidential speeches written on www.prezydent.pl that the proper name Rzeczpospolita has greater identity potential than the name Polska in creating a national community.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2024, 51, 1; 49-63
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMMON-SENSE LEGITIMATION OF INFORMAL PRACTICES IN PRESENT-DAY SERBIA
Autorzy:
JOVANOVIĆ, MILOŠ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Serbia
Informality
Legitimation
Common-sense
Doxa
Opis:
As a part of a larger research within the Horizon 2020 project Closing the Gap Between Formal and Informal Institutions in the Balkans, 38 semi-structured interviews with citizens of Serbia have been conducted in the period  July – October 2017. These comprise the database used for analysis of “narratives of informality” – stories of how the research participants legitimize (or rationalize) informal practices (using connections and acquaintances to “get things done”, giving/receiving bribe, exchange of favors, etc.), supplemented by the analysis of participants’ attitudes towards informal practices, particularly when using them themselves. An insight into the respondents’ ideas of informality was gained through describing and understanding doxa – beliefs of an individual as “a quasi-perfect correspondence between the objective order and the subjective principles of organization (with which) the natural and social world appear as self-evident” (Bourdieu) or senso comune (Gramsci) – “naturalized”, unreflected, practical knowledge taking the form of self-explanatory content of common sense, that which is taken for granted, what “everybody knows“, the knowledge of the world that is undisputed – “just the way it is”, the domain of indefinite beliefs and incoherent views of the world, the knowledge which “legitimizes with the absence of legitimizing”. The assumption is that the “quality” of doxa, in the sense of its positive or negative orientation, has a large impact on the possibility of changes in formal practices and procedures – in some cases serving as a stimulus for change, and as an obstacle to changes in others – situations in which the new/imported rules remain “empty shells” with little influence in social life.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2019, 3, 1; 105-120
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Legitimation and Support of Rodrigo Duterte. Understanding Enduring Popularity of the President of the Philippines
Autorzy:
Czech, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
the Philippines
Rodrigo Duterte
legitimation
popularity
trust
Opis:
Rodrigo Duterte, the president of the Republic of the Philippines, has been heavily criticized by the local and international media, primarily for his brutal anti-drugs campaign and suppression of political opposition and journalists. Nevertheless, despite controversial decisions, Duterte remains, as surveys show, extremely popular among Filipinos. In this context, this study aims at answering the following questions: 1. What are the sources of the popularity of Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines? 2. What are the mechanisms of legitimation of his actions? Beginning with a theoretical discussion of the differences between legitimation, popularity, support, and trust, the article concludes by pointing out a combination of structural, situational, personal, and technological factors that impact his popularity.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 218, 2; 208-224
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theory of Intersectionality – Critical Thinking – Legitimation Code Theory.On the applications of theory in the context of educational activity analysis of the social work students
Autorzy:
Marcin, Boryczko,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-16
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Legitimation Code Theory
Intersectionality
social work
critical thinking
Opis:
The article is a presentation of the theory of intersectionality and aims to settle it within the framework of wider scientific discourses, as well as justifying its application in the field of social work. In particular, it is about possible adaptations of intersectionality to social work curricula based on literature review and particular teaching experience of the author. An attempt will be made to evaluate critical thinking competence and its possible adaptation to the social work curriculum. The text presents authors own research findings (inspired by the theory of intersectionality) based on the analysis of twenty student essays. The analysis was based on the analytical tool – semantic gravity – coming from the Legitimation Code Theory research framework. These findings demonstrated that the Legitimation Code Theory and theory of intersectionality can serve as a basis for the cumulative knowledge building with respect to critical thinking. Legitimation Code Theory offers an analytical toolbox with potential of ensuring critical thinking and could be called ‘catalyst of the critical awareness’. The possibility of analyzing the own knowledge depending on the context of both production and application seems to be crucial competence in the contemporary social work. The ability of identifying the multidimensional and multifaceted oppression is not only cognitive ability, but also can serve as the supporting tool or competence enabling assessment of the client’s situation. Implementing critical thinking as well as the theory of intersectionality to social work curriculum is justified. On the other hand, equipping social work students with tools enabling the analysis of their own educational activities, e.g. by introducing concept of semantic gravity which allows the student to look from the outside at her own educational activities, seems crucial for professional and academic development.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(2); 97-116
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwarstwienie w systemach zarządzania projektami
Decoupling in Project Management Systems
Autorzy:
Łada, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
symbolic decoupling
legitimation
project management
rozwarstwienie symboliczne
legitymizacja
zarządzanie projektami
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the symbolic decoupling as the theoretical construction that can be used in the research on project management. The paper explains the basic terminology and principles of the institutional sociology approach. On this theoretical background the phenomenon of symbolic decoupling in project management systems is discussed as well as interesting research perspectives in this area are pointed out.
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na rozwarstwienie symboliczne jako konstrukcję teoretyczną, która może być wykorzystana w badaniach nad zarządzaniem projektami. W opracowaniu przedstawiono podstawową terminologię i założenia badań naukowych prowadzonych w nurcie neoinstytucjonalizmu socjologicznego. Na tym tle omówiono rozwarstwienie symboliczne - pojęcie charakterystyczne dla tego podejścia oraz wskazano na interesującą perspektywę badawczą, jaką stwarza jego wykorzystanie w obszarze zarządzania projektami.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2017, 2, 21; 131-139
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La fouille dans la mémoire comme réaction aux fracas de l’Histoire dans la poésie de Léopold Sédar Senghor
Digging into memory as a reaction to the turmoil of History in the poetry of Léopold Sédar Senghor
Autorzy:
Ourya, Jalal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24110286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Léopold Sédar Senghor
mémoire
Afrique
légitimation ontologique
utopie humaniste
la soif du sacré
memory
Africa
ontological legitimation
humanist utopia
thirst for the sacred
Opis:
Cet article se propose de dévoiler l’importance de la mémoire dans la pratique poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Il s’agit de montrer qu’en explorant la mémoire millénaire de l’Afrique, Senghor donne un fondement ontologique à sa race et déboulonne les clichés minimalistes forgés par les puissances coloniales au gré de leurs perspectives transversales. Cependant, il importe d’affirmer que la plongée dans la mémoire est aussi la démarche esthétique que privilégie le poète pour mettre au jour le ferment d’une utopie panhumaniste. Le mythique « Royaume d’Enfance » qu’il découvre par l’intercession de la mémoire est le lieu d’une symbiose aujourd’hui perdue et qu’il s’agit de restaurer au bénéfice de l’éthique unitaire. Il n’en reste pas moins vrai que l’errance dans le règne de la mémoire culmine dans la création de l’instant originel. En d’autres termes, si l’expérience poétique se transforme en expérience spirituelle, c’est que l’enjeu ultime, pour le poète, est de retrouver Dieu.
This article aims to highlight the importance of memory in the poetic practice of Léopold Sédar Senghor. It intends to demonstrate that, by exploring the millennial memory of Africa, Senghor gives an ontological foundation to his race and debunks minimalist clichés forged by the colonial powers according to their respective transversal perspectives. However, it should also be emphasised that diving into memory is an expression of the aesthetic approach which allows the poet to give support to his panhumanist utopia. The mythical “Kingdom of Childhood”, discovered through the intercession of memory, is a place of communal warmth now lost which needs to be restored for the benefit of unitary ethics. It is, nonetheless, true that wandering in the realm of memory culminates in the creation of an original instant. In other words, if a poetic experience is transformed into a spiritual experience, it is because the ultimate challenge for a poet is to rediscover God.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2022, 12; 60-72
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparing for future security challenges with practitioner research
Autorzy:
Last, David
Morris, Travis
Dececchi, Bernadette
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
professional military education
practitioner research
future security
legitimation code theory
Opis:
Mid-sized countries face a changing security environment, and cannot be certain that the knowledge and practices of the past will serve the future. The officers, professors, and researchers in defence universities are the custodians of military sciences that must adapt to these changing situations. Practitioner research should be modelled and encouraged in defence universities as a vehicle for advancing military sciences to meet new challenges. Previous practitioner research in higher and adult education has highlighted the need for experiential learning in other professions. The authors report on practitioner research by professors at pre-commission military academies to improve cadets’ understanding of peace and conflict. Military and police education is often experience-based, but there are few reports of practitioner research on its effectiveness, nor of combining peace and conflict education with out-of-classroom experiences. Legitimation Code Theory provides tools for understanding different teaching approaches. Comparing four cases of practitioner research on experiential learning the authors present models for practitioner research on teaching peace and conflict through out-of-classroom experiences, and conclude with means of evaluating learning experiences by pre-commission cadets, drawing on legitimation code theory. This is increasingly important for military academies striving to meet academic standards, but also to preserve professional values and young officer motivation to confront new challenges.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 24, 2; 105-122
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foresight as a new form of political participation and deliberate democracy?
Foresight nową formą uczestnictwa obywateli w życiu społecznym i politycznym demokracji deliberatywnej?
Autorzy:
Giesecke, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
foresight
uczestnictwo
demokracja deliberatywna
legitymizacja władzy
political participation
deliberate democracy
legitimation
Opis:
In this paper, it is discussed, what the actual participatory input of FS is and what the actual impact of this approach is with regard to policy making. Both are questions, whom all participatory approaches especially in the field of science and technology have to deal with. This paper makes the point that the democratic and participatory aspects of FS are generally overrated but that nonetheless FS has some noteworthy potential of inclusion of wider civil society if certain conditions are met. Some of these conditions are linked to the institutional arrangements of a FS context. In order to differentiate FS initiatives more precisely, the legitimacy of input, throughput and output factors are introduced and discussed.
W artykule dyskusji poddano kwestie faktycznego zakresu zaangażowania oraz wpływu projektów foresight na proces kreowania polityki krajowej. Te zagadnienia stanowią przedmiot analiz w odniesieniu do wszystkich instrumentów wykorzystywanych w tzw. podejściu partycypacyjnym lub uczestniczącym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich zastosowania do kreowania polityki naukowo-technologicznej. Autor stawia tezę, iż ocena aspektu partycypacyjnego charakteryzującego foresight jest zawyżona, niemniej jednak metoda foresightu pozwala znacząco poszerzyć grono interesariuszy przedsięwzięcia, jeśli są spełnione określone warunki (np. instytucjonalne). Szczegółowy opis uwarunkowań zawarto w szczegółowych charakterystykach trzech głównych faz inicjatyw typu foresight.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2010, 3; 7-24
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość nauk o zarządzaniu – rozwój, legitymizacja, wyróżniki
Autorzy:
Czakon, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16538563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
nauki o zarządzaniu
instytucje
teoria
legitymizacja
rozwój
management research
institutions
theory
legitimation
development
Opis:
Tożsamość nauk jest konstrukcją społeczną, której towarzyszy przekonanie o odrębnym istnieniu danej dyscypliny akademickiej, podzielane przez społeczność, która ją uprawia. Podjęto dyskusję z dotychczas zgłaszaną krytyką nauk o zarządzaniu, związaną z rzekomą młodością, zróżnicowaniem, pragmatycznością czy eklektyzmem. Następnie przedstawiono wzorzec rozwoju instytucjonalnego ucieleśnionego uniwersyteckimi programami nauczania, stowarzyszeniami akademickimi, czasopismami, szkołami biznesu i konsultingiem. Wyodrębniono typowe ścieżki rozwoju teorii identyfikowane w publikacjach. Dalej podkreślono wyjątkowy pośród wszystkich dyscyplin nauki wysiłek legitymizacyjny realizowany przez środowisko nauk o zarządzaniu poprzez porządkowanie subdyscyplin, procedury akredytacji programów nauczania czy preferowane metody badań. W konkluzji podkreślono, że centralną kategorią epistemologiczną nauk o zarządzaniu jest działanie, a nie prawda.
Management research identity – development, legitimation, key features The identity of academic disciplines is a social construction, reflected in the belief of distinctness shared by a community of scholars. This chapter discusses the widespread criticism of management, connected with its supposedly young age, heterogeneity, pragmatism and eclecticism. Next an institutional development pattern is shown, with university programmes, academic societies, journals, business schools and consulting firms. Typical theory building patterns are outlined. Then, I outline a distinctive effort among all disciplines aiming at increasing academic legitimacy of management through sub-fields framing, accreditation procedures or research methods preferred by journal editors. In conclusions action, not truth is presented as the central management epistemological category.
Źródło:
Ewolucja nauk ekonomicznych. Jedność a różnorodność, relacje do innych nauk, problemy klasyfikacyjne; 111-126
9788363305666
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoria „legitymizacji” w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego – konstrukcyjne uwarunkowania znaczeniowe
The Category of “Legitimation” in the Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal – Constructive Semantic Conditions
Autorzy:
Nowotko, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51448232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
orzecznictwo
język prawny
legitymizacja
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
terminologia prawnicza
język prawniczy
definicja pojęcia legitymizacji
Constitutional Tribunal
Jurisprudence
Legitimation
Legal terminology
Legal language
Juridical language
definition of the concept of legitimation
Opis:
This paper aims to analyze the Constitutional Tribunal’s (CT) jurisprudence regarding the term “legitimation” to reconstruct its definition and compare it with its lexical meaning. Despite its varied use across multiple contexts, the jurisprudence lacks a uniform definition of legitimation. This situation necessitates reliance on diverse semantic intuitions. A doctrinal-legal method combined with logical-linguistic analysis was employed, analyzing 100 CT rulings that used the term “legitimation”. The CT’s jurisprudence shows that the application of the term is not limited to legal legitimacy but also includes broader contexts such as social perception, alignment with the values of the legal system, or the sovereign’s will. It is used in contexts that align with previous lexical findings, suggesting that legitimation can be viewed both as a state and a process. The analysis confirms the need for a terminological distinction, which could help organize discourse around this concept.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego (TK), w kontekście użycia terminu „legitymizacja”, aby na tej podstawie odtworzyć jego definicję oraz dokonać porównania z leksykalnym znaczeniem tego terminu. Pomimo wielu kontekstów używania tego terminu, orzecznictwo nie oferuje jednorodnej definicji pojęcia legitymizacji. Skłania to do opierania się na zróżnicowanych intuicjach znaczeniowych oraz podkreśla znaczenie dalszych badań nad tym zagadnieniem. W opracowaniu wykorzystano metodę doktrynalno-prawną w połączeniu z analizą logiczno-językową. Badaniu zostało poddane sto orzeczeń TK, w których użyty został termin „legitymizacja”. Orzecznictwo TK wskazuje na zróżnicowane zastosowanie terminu, które nie ogranicza się wyłącznie do aspektu legalności, lecz obejmuje również szersze konteksty, takie jak percepcja społeczna, zgodność z wartościami systemu prawnego czy wolą suwerena. Używane jest ono w różnych kontekstach, które będą odpowiadały wcześniejszym ustaleniom leksykalny, że pojęcie legitymizacji można postrzegać jako pewien stan lub proces. Analiza potwierdza potrzebę wprowadzenia rozróżnienia terminologicznego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2024, 3(79); 33-44
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective legitimation of legal norms as the factor of ethnic self-consciousness development
Субєктивна легітимізація правових норм як чинник розвитку етнічної самосвідомості
Autorzy:
Havrylovska, Kseniya
Shmygliuk, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
ethnic self-consciousness,
subjective legitimation of legal norms,
legal rigorism,
legal relativism,
legal nihilism
Opis:
The article analyzes the issue of the subjective legitimation of legal norms in interrelation with ethnic self-consciousness of Ukrainians. The formation of ethnic self-consciousness is limited by the state co-ordinates. Formal and informal rules of human activity is the context in which ethnic stereotypes, traditions, norms of behavior are formed. A special role in this process is played by non-official legal norms. This so-called "Сommon Law" is rooted in the everyday life of each ethnic group. Actually, informal knowledge of the legal norms is a kind of the "marker" that allows members of a particular ethnic group to distinguish proxy allies Usually, the person tries to assimilate the indigenous ethnic group in the process of self-realization is more focused on the formal right, the "letter of the law." Instead, the common law often contradicts formal law offering shorter (unfortunately, not always completely eligible) ways to achieve planned results (we can see it in politics, business, etc. - when members of other ethnic groups achieved great success at home, but cannot realize their ambitions in our area because of lack of understanding, which is the "spirit of the law", which values are represented). Indeed, the common law is the leader of ethnic self-consciousness, as it is manifested in such essential attribute of every ethnic group as proverbs and sayings. There are levels of the subjective legitimacy of the state legal system in the consciousness of the personality such as legal nihilism, legal relativism, legal rigorism. Legal rigorism is characterized by a strict observance to legal norms, the legal behavior and thoughts include any compromises and only a strict adherence to law is possible. Legal relativism is characterized by a relative, completely symbolic and variable character. Legal nihilism is characterized by denying legal norms, non-recognition of their importance and significance, emphasizing their banality and formality by tendency to deny their effectiveness in regulation of relations between people. Legal nihilists consider that laws and forbids can be passed over where it can be without punishment and what would be great if the majority of laws and rules were abolished at all. It was found that a characteristic feature of the mass legal psyche of Ukrainians is a legal relativism; there are no gender differences in the level of the subjective legitimation of the legal norms of the state. Phenomenological legal relativism is reflected in the fact that a person has the right to decide to adhere or not to adhere to legal regulations in each case. The basis of the legal origin of relativism is ambivalence of mass psyche. The legal relativism creates specific conditions for the formation of modern Ukrainian ethnic self-consciousness. Actually, this factor determines some contempt to laws, rules, formal regulations. The personality considers the legitimacy of their own ideas about justice, the respect for the right as a social institution, and the representatives of the authorities, who are called to bring into action this right in society. Paradoxically, but this ability to the reflection, the concentration on the construct "fair-unfair" forms the "militancy" of Ukrainians, gives them the ability to defend their rights, to rebel against the existing government, to change the course of history, to form their beliefs, to protect them in the interaction with other ethnic groups .
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 129-136
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Теоретико-методологічниі аспекти технологій легітимації політичної влади в Україні
Theoretical and Methodology Aspects of the Technologies’ Legitimation of Political Power in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Чубаєвський, Віталій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Ukraine
democratic transformation
political power
technologies of the legitimation
of political power
the electoral process
Opis:
The analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of the essence, content and specificity of the application of technologies’ legitimation of political power in Ukraine at the stage of democratic transformation has been shown in the article. These technologies are defined as a kind of social engineering, deliberate, purposeful action to influence a wide range of subjects of political relations, with the aim of creating a positive image of the government using evidence-based set of tools, methods and procedures. The attention has been focused on the unexplored side of the legitimation of power – its symbolic regulation and organizations, in particular the mythologizing and ideologizing. The legitimacy of power in Ukraine before the events of the Euromaidan was being achieved thanks to legitimate technology of simulation of democratic changes, which is a type of the virtualization technology. The analysis of the nature of the relationship between the state and society at the time of independence with the release of the respective stages, which in fact match the timing of presidential candidacies and is evidenced by the domination of certain legitimate technologies, has been implemented. At the present stage of socio-political development of Ukraine the populism in all the richness of its forms and manifestations and means of use acquires threatening volumes. The most dangerous consequences of destructive influence of populism are: the formation of an overly simplified picture of the socio-political reality; the delegitimization of the existing political and social order due to its constant criticism; the formation of two-dimensional («people» – «enemies») picture of the world with the simultaneous vulgarization of the complex problems’ solution, etc. The process of legitimation of political power during elections, and, respectively, the related electoral technologies, occurs at all stages of the electoral process – well before the official nomination of the applicants to obtain powers. For example, for the formation of public opinion in the period between elections the technology of the customized polls which referred to the defendants in the upcoming elections is used. The legitimation of power occurs during the nomination and registration of candidates, political parties and blocks of political parties – participants in the electoral competition, in the formation of their campaign offices and funds of the election commissions, election campaigning, the actual voting and also during appeals and judicial processes. Especially dangerous to society and to the development of democracy is manipulative constitutional and legal technology, when the electoral laws and even constitutional provisions «wing» as the political situation. The ruling circles with the manner of application of certain provisions of the electoral system, particularly the type of electoral system, size of entry barriers, permission or prohibition of participation in elections of blocs of political parties, the order of formation of election commissions, etc. form the preconditions for the victory of certain political forces. The modern period of social development is marked by a significant influence on the formation of people’s consciousness of communication and information technologies, as television and radio create the illusion of presence of the broad masses of the population, including the audience abroad. Psychological and image-based technologies are designed to influence the consciousness and sub consciousness of the person. The use of such technologies is quite different from the ordinary informing of man. They are aimed at disruption of its activities. The purpose of these operations – is the impact on the public consciousness in a certain direction, aiming at the subordination of the will of the people and their behavior in such a way as to force them to act, if not against their own interests, then with a significant «correction» in favor of the initiators of the use of such technologies. The technologies are used not only for political legitimation of the power, but its de-legitimization. A common practice of de-legitimization of candidates seeking to get to power is the technology of «black PR», «dirty» technologies, the publication of compromising materials on the Internet with their subsequent legalization in the Ukrainian mass media, etc. The special feature of the development of the political process in Ukraine is the use of «dirty» technologies associated with the artificial aggravation of inter-regional contradictions. Their use has become widespread since the early 2000s and lasted until the beginning of the dramatic events connected with the annexation of Crimea and the exclusion of the Eastern territories of the country by an external aggressor. The main direction technologies of the political power legitimation is their virtualization and symbolic regulation, the content of which depends on the characteristics legitimate periods of functioning of the political power in Ukraine. The current stage of the political power legitimation in Ukraine, which began with the overthrow of the regime of Yanukovych, certifies the playback of her previous technologies of democratic reforms’ imitation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 179-191
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Central Bank: Issues of Constitutional Law
Europejski Bank Centralny: Zagadnienia prawa konstytucyjnego
Autorzy:
Ciancio, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
euro
bank
independence
technocracy
democracy
accountability
parliament
democratic control
legitimation
niezależność
technokracja
demokracja
odpowiedzialność
parlament
demokratyczna kontrola
legitymacja
Opis:
The paper stresses the need to reform the European Central Bank with the aim to strengthen the democratic legitimation of this institution within the particular EU governance system. Indeed, the study argues for more accountability of the ECB before the citizens without giving up independence. The analysis (also conducted from a comparative-law point of view) shows that the objective can be assured fostering a stronger involvement of the Parliament firstly in the procedure for the appointment of the Members of the ECB’s Executive Committee, within a wider reform of the whole EU institutional setup and of the Eurozone’s organization in particular.
W artykule podkreśla się potrzebę zreformowania Europejskiego Banku Centralnego w celu wzmocnienia jego demokratycznej legitymizacji w ramach konkretnego systemu zarządzania UE. Badania dowodzą, że EBC powinien wykazać się większą odpowiedzialnością przed obywatelami, nie rezygnując przy tym z niezależności. Analiza (również prowadzona z punktu prawnoporównawczego widzenia) pokazuje, że cel ten można osiągnąć przez większe zaangażowanie Parlamentu przede wszystkim w procedurę mianowania członków Komitetu Wykonawczego EBC – w ramach szerszej reformy całego układu instytucjonalnego UE, a organizacji strefy euro w szczególności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2016, 6 (34); 13-34
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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