Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Late Middle Ages Prussia" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Bezławki - kilka uzupełnień źródłowych dotyczących późnośredniowiecznego zespołu osadniczego na obrzeżach kraju pruskiego
    Bezławki – several additional sources regarding the late medieval settlement complex on the periphery of Prussian lands
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    późne średniowiecze
    Prusy późnośredniowieczne
    zakon niemiecki
    historia społeczna
    historia osadnictwa
    wiejskie skupiska osadnicze
    Bezławki
    Late Middle Ages
    Late Middle Ages Prussia
    Teutonic Order
    social history
    settlement history
    clusters of rural settlements
    Opis:
    This article contributes to our knowledge of the late Middle Ages of the village of Bezławki. Based on sources to date neglected in the scholarly literature, various aspects of the settlement’s functions are presented between 1371 and 1517. From the sources emerges an image of a settlement complex, characterized by significant legal, settlement, economic and socio-professional differences. The analyzed written sources (administrative documents and records) testify to the functioning of the village chartered with the ‘Kulm Law’, where alongside the mayor, peasants, innkeepers, miller and priest lived, or at least owned, the townspeople and those with ‘free’ status of a noble or non-noble background, with the settlement under the governance of the Order and later under the ‘free’, so-called new lords deriving from the group of mercenaries who came to Prussia during the period of warfare in 1454-1466. Within this heterogenous community there were additional dynamic changes taking place in Bezławki in terms of economic activities and the types of production activities associated with them. Only the structure of the governance and the sovereign control of the inhabitants of the settlement by the Teutonic Order remained consistent. Such results should prompt restraint in drawing generic conclusions from single mentions in the sources of individual settlements in late medieval Prussia. A regularly used method of chronological transplantation of specific information back and forth should be applied more carefully and rigorously. The example of Bezławki shows that there are cases when individual elements of the settlement changed much more often than previously thought.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2016, 291, 1; 31-54
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prozopografia pruskiej gałęzi zakonu niemieckiego w pierwszej połowie XIV wieku. Uwagi krytyczne na marginesie książki Norberta Delestowicza
    Prosopography of the Prussian Branch of the Teutonic Order in the First Half of the 14th Century: Critical Remarks on the Book by Norbert Delestowicz
    Autorzy:
    Krajniak, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388146.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Teutonic Order
    Teutonic Knights
    Prussia
    late Middle Ages
    prosopography
    Opis:
    The book by Norbert Delestowicz on members of the Teutonic Order in the first half of the 14th century was highly anticipated within the scholarly community, and the research conducted by the historian from Poznań seemed promising. Until now, comprehensive biographies were prepared only for the representatives of the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order, who appeared in primary sources up to 1309. In his endeavour to bridge this historiographical gap, the author of the reviewed book undertook an extensive effort to create a collective portrait of the analysed group and to construct several hundred biographies of Teutonic knights, priests, and sariant-brothers. However, the laborious task of accurately collecting and organising the vast amount of source material posed numerous challenges for the author, leading to evident shortcomings. This discussion article aims to highlight various errors that can be found throughout the book, including those in the general chapters, individual biographies, and the appended lists of Teutonic officials and convent members. Many of these errors suggest the disorder that prevailed during the creation of different parts of the book, as well as shortcomings stemming from incomplete or inadequate use of available primary sources and relevant scholarly publications. Regrettably, the extent of identified deficiencies prevents us from considering the reviewed monograph as a fully successful scholarly publication.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 4; 119-156
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chronologia wznoszenia krzyżackiego murowanego zamku prokuratorskiego w Nidzicy w świetle źródeł pisanych
    The Chronology of Erecting the Teutonic Brick Pfleger Castle in Nidzica in the Light of Written Sources
    Autorzy:
    Jóźwiak, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197805.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Teutonic Order
    Prussia
    castle construction
    administration
    late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    The erection of the brick castle of the Teutonic Order in Nidzica (border territory of the state of the Teutonic Order with Mazovia), intended as the seat of the Teutonic pfleger, directly subordinate to the commander of Ostróda, began at the end of the 14th century. The castle has so far been studied almost solely by historians of art, who were not entirely familiar with the numerous medieval written sources that referred to it. The analysis of the records (documents, correspondence, bills, stock lists) carried out in this article provides answers to two key questions. First, the brick castle of the Teutonic pfleger in Nidzica, which has survived to this day, was built in the period of 1399–1409, contrary to the suggestions of previous researchers, who dated it about 20 years earlier. The main (western) wing was completed in 1405. In the following years, intensive construction work was carried out on the other three wings of the main castle and the surrounding defensive curtain wall (and possibly the outer bailey). In March 1409, the first mention of a Teutonic pfleger appeared in the sources, and the newly built castle became his headquarters. Secondly, the earlier wood-earthen fortress (probably erected in the 1350s) was placed in a different location, which is still unrecognized today.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2022, 87, 3; 5-22
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    (Wild)haus w Bezławkach (Bayselauken, Bäslack) – uwagi na temat budownictwa warownego zakonu niemieckiego w późnośredniowiecznych Prusach
    (Wild)haus in Bezławki (Bayselauken, Bäslack) – remarks on the construction of fortifications of the Teutonic Order in late medieval Prussia
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Late Middle Ages
    late medieval Prussia
    Warmia (Ermland)
    castles
    construction of fortifications
    the military affairs in the Late Middle Ages
    conflicts
    Opis:
    The article constitutes a collection of remarks concerning military aspects of the construction and functioning of the Teutonic Order’s castle in Bäslack (Bayselauken, Bezławki) in the last decades of the 14th century. Considerations included in the article refer to opinions expressed by the authors of the collective monograph about the late medieval settlement complex in Bezławki published in 2013. It presents the findings of archeological research in the castle and the village in the years 2008–2012. Remarks presented in the article concern three out of six problems which are considered the most essential. While it goes beyond doubt that the castle played an important defensive role and fulfiled function as a getaway spot, the hypothesis of it being a „fortified camp” for the army troops during military actions of the Teutonic Order against the Lithuanians and Ruthenians has been undermined. It is not possible to consider it to play a military role on a strategic level, as do the authors of the monograph of 2013. In the second part of the article the author undermines the hypothesis about the „system” character of the complexes of fortifications situated on the eastern outskirts of Prussia. If the castle in Bäslack was indeed part of some defensive system, this could operate only on the local level and consist of an insignificant number of elements including longitudinal fortifications constituting the so called „landwere”. The next issue addressed by the author was a problem of the typological character of the term „wildhaus”. As in the 14th century the term connoted the location of the fortification on the edges of the Wildniss-areas, the author shows a far-reaching morphological diversity of fortifications on the eastern outskirts of Prussia, which were or could be classified as „wildhaus”. Thus, a „wildhaus” cannot be classified as a morphological type of a fortification. The typology of fortifications based on the morphological criteria cannot be connected with the typology based on the administrative and terminological criteria. Archeological examination of the Bäslack fortification complex evinces its major cognitive potential and makes us aware of how little is known about the functioning of minor fortifications in late medieval Prussia. Further research in this research field belongs to one of the most important elements of historical science in the Prussian regional dimension and related humanities.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 2; 7-46
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kariera Michała Küchmeistra w zakonie krzyżackim w Prusach do 1410 roku
    The Career of Michael Küchmeister in the Teutonic Order in Prussia until 1410
    Autorzy:
    Jóźwiak, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Teutonic Order
    Prussia
    Michael Küchmeister
    territorial authority
    administration
    late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    The analysis of primary sources presented in this article determines that the career of Michael Küchmeister in the administrative structures of the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia until 1410 at certain points significantly differed from what the scholarly literature previously assumed. His first office to appear in primary sources was the castle commander of the Commandry of Rhein, newly established in 1394. After that territorial administration unit was dissolved in 1397, Küchmeister held other offices in the Commandry of Balga, such as the companion of a local commander and the Pfleger of Rastenburg. However, in 1400 he certainly was not the Schäffer of Elbing. Immediately before the end of June 1402, Küchmeister was appointed the Großschäffer of Königsberg. Most likely he held this office until the end of September 1404. From this moment, he was probably the Pfleger of Gerdauen for a year and then in September 1405, he was granted the office of a Vogt in Samogitia which had been re-conquered by the Teutonic Order. He stayed there until August 1409. In September 1409, by command of Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen, he set out on a diplomatic mission to Hungary. Unfortunately, there is no record of his actions in the period of six months between August 1409 and April 1410. At the end of April 1410, he was appointed the Vogt in the Teutonic Neumark. The further steps in the career of Küchmeister, who eventually reached the office of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order in January 1414, are well known.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 4; 55-69
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opisy granicy państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach z Księstwem Słupskim z XIV i XV wieku
    Descriptions of the Boundaries of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia with the Duchy of Słupsk of the 14th and 15th Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Długokęcki, Wiesław
    Simiński, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075526.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Prussia
    the monastic state
    the Pomeranian-Teutonic boundaries
    the Late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    The edition presents the sources concerning the borders between the Duchy of Słupsk and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia of the 14th and 15th century. The basis for the edition are records included in the boundary book – the so called Grenzbuch B with the entry number OF 270a preserved in XX. Hauptabteilung in the Secret State Archive in Berlin-Dahlem. Among the published sources, texts no. 3, 6, 7 were edited by Reinhold Cramer, but they fail to include the dates (no. 6, 7) and the explanations of topographic names appearing in them. The remaining texts were not published (no. 1–2, 4–5, 8–12). The first group of sources (no. 1–4) was written in the period from the second half of the 14th century to the beginning of the 15th century. The second group of descriptions (no. 507) resulted from the circuit [Polish: ujazd] around the boundary by the Gdańsk commander Albrecht, earl von Schwarzburg of the end of 1405. They were included in the introductory Pomeranian-Teutonic border agreement of 14 October 1407, next in the sealed agreement of 23 September 1408. The creation of the third group of descriptions (8–9) should be associated with Teutonic preparations to the arbitration agreement in front of the Roman and Hungarian king Sigismund of Luxembourg, and with the activity of the sub-arbiter Benedict Makrai in the years 1412–1413. The last group of descriptions (no. 10–12) was created in the situation of the conflict concerning the establishment of the border between the Człuchów commandry and the Szczecinek land in the vicinity of Dołgie Lake in 1417. None of the published sources presents the whole Pomeranian-Teutonic border from the estuary of the river Łeba to the Baltic Sea in the north to Lędyczek in the south, but its individual fragments. Description no. 1 includes the description of the border between the Człuchów commandry / the Tuchola commandry and the Kingdom of Poland. In source no. 2 there is a list of arbitrators from the Pomeranian party and the Teutonic party negotiating the border between the villages of Oskowo and Siemirowice / Unieszyno. The information about informer and arbitrators may be found in source no. 3 (both the Pomeranian and Teutonic parties) and no. 4 (the Teutonic party). Each of the published descriptions is characterized by precision and plethora of topographic names. They should be used for the analysis of the problem of shaping and functioning of the border between the Duchy of Słupsk and the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia in the context of the political and economic situation on the Pomeranian-Teutonic borderland in the Late Middle Ages.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 2; 169-206
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Qui bona fide a non domino emit. Digesta justyniańskie jako prawny punkt odniesienia w sporze gminy miejskiej z władcą zwierzchnim w późnośredniowiecznych Prusach
    Qui bona fide a non domino emit: Justinian’s Digest as the Legal Reference Point in the Conflict between the Urban Municipality and its Ruler in Prussia in the Late Middle Ages
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194315.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Late Middle Ages
    Prussia
    the Teutonic Order
    Elbląg
    towns
    Roman law
    conflicts
    Opis:
    The article addresses the conflict generated in the last decade of the 13th century between the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order and the city of Elbląg. The analysis of the preserved sources allowed us to show the dynamics of the conflict, in which the authorities of Elbląg appealed not only to Canon law, but also to the norms of Roman civil law included in the Digesta (Pandects) of Justinian. It was an untypical conduct for then Prussian circumstances. On 16 August 1300 in Paris, the authorities of Elbląg obtained a legal interpretation concerning several controversial matters issued by two well-known lawyers – the advisor to King Philip IV of France, Pierre de Belleperche and Hugo de Besancon. The ruling was based on the interpretation of the sentence by Ulpian Domitius (Digesta 32,2,13). One of the problems addressed in the interpretation was the range of the military duties falling to Elbląg’s burghers regarding the Teutonic Order. The authorities of Elbląg endeavoured to find a legal explanation to support their negative attitude towards the Teutonic Order’s new practice of summoning new military contingents from the city of Elblag to take part in military activities undertaken by the Teutonic Order in the remote eastern edges of the Prussian Land. The legal opinion issued by both lawyers from Paris was favourable for the inhabitants of Elbląg, as it was stipulated that any decision about summoning was the jurisdiction of the Schultheiß (scultetus) elected by the city council. It is difficult to establish what the actual role of the opinion issued by the Paris lawyers was in the conflict between Elbląg and the Teutonic Order, but the mere fact that Elbląg’s burghers’ asked these lawyers in Paris for help indicates that the inhabitants of Elbląg at the end of the 13th century were not only affluent merchants, but also people with an ambition to exercise power. Such ambitions were supported by the authorities of the city, characterised by wide intellectual and cultural horizons. The actions undertaken by the inhabitants of Elbląg addressed in the article remain one of the very few examples of recourse to the ancient system of Roman law in a conflict concerning a particular local law (in this case the law of the city of Lübeck).
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 3; 7-30
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dokument dotyczący Bezławek z 1409 ROKU
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364924.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Late Middle Ages
    Teutonic Order
    rural settlements
    Freien
    Bezławki (formerly Bäslack)
    Prussia
    Opis:
    The presented contribution contains a discussion and a version of the document on the Bezławki settlement (Germ. Bäslack) dated 29 June 1409. This source survived only as a 16th-century copy included in a larger notebook with excerpts of documents confirming the bestowal of lands, estate sale and purchase transactions and land borders within the Rastenburg Hauptamt. Next to information relevant to the history of Bezławki and the nearby settlements, the discussed document also presents the manner of creating dependencies between the less affluent and the rich landowners belonging to the group of the so-called free men (Germ. Freien). As a result, it illustrates the mediatisation process, which is rather poorly confirmed by source documents and virtually non-researched for Prussia of the 1st half of the 15th century.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2020, 307, 1; 147-153
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Von Preußen ins Reich. Der Burgdorfer Krieg und die Heimatreise der einfachen Ordensbrüder Rudolf und Konrad von Kyburg aus dem Jahre 1383
    From Prussia to the Reich: The Burgdorf War and the Journey Home by Two Ordinary Teutonic Knights – Rudolf and Konrad von Kyburg in 1383
    Autorzy:
    Gotówko, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    journeys
    travel expenses
    Teutonic Order
    Teutonic Knights
    Prussia
    Switzerland
    Burgdorf War
    late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    Not many primary sources document the lives of ordinary Teutonic Knights who were not among the highest officials of the Order. Therefore, the preserved mentions from the town of Burgdorf, modern-day Switzerland, prove to be of great importance. These refer to two Teutonic Knights, Konrad and Rudolf von Kyburg, who returned to their homeland during the summer of 1383. It is all the more interesting due to the fact that the older of the two – Konrad – was referred to in a document of 1375 as an ordinary Teutonic Knight staying in Balga. His younger brother is also likely to have served in the Teutonic Order in Prussia. The reason for their journey home was the Burgdorf War, which was started in November of 1382 by their nephew Rudolf II von Kyburg, who made an unsuccessful attempt at capturing the town of Solothurn. It resulted in a conflict with Bern, which was the most powerful city in that region. The return of Konrad and Rudolf to their homeland would not have been possible without the approval of their superiors, including the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. The scarce primary sources that were preserved indicate that the two Teutonic Knights tried to alleviate the conflict by diplomatic means, however, without success. They were given a certain amount of time before they were obliged to return to Prussia. The issue of financing the journey is really interesting. Even though the presence of the two Teutonic Knights was certainly beneficial for the von Kyburg family, it is highly unlikely that the relatives covered their travel expenses, as the family had been impoverished long before the war even began, and it needed to allocate all the available resources for the defense of the ancestral castle. Thus, the Teutonic Order was forced, against its thirteenth-century rules, not only to approve but also finance the purely private journey of its two longtime members to their homeland.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 5-27
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Budownictwo warowne jako narzędzie intensyfikacji władztwa na obrzeżach kraju. Casus Bezławek w późnośredniowiecznych Prusach
    Constructing Strongholds as a Means of Strengthening Territorial Authority on Peripheries: The Case of the Castle in Bäslack (Bezławki) in Late Medieval Prussia
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    late Middle Ages
    Prussia
    Ermland
    Warmia
    Teutonic Order
    castles
    territorial authority
    fortifications
    conflicts
    colonisation
    Opis:
    The article concerns the chronological framework and circumstances of constructing a castle of the Teutonic Order in Bäslack (Bezławki). The research was based on written, mainly manuscript, primary sources. A detailed analysis has been made of the colonisation carried out by the Teutonic Order in the lower and middle course of the Dajna River, where this castle was built, in the region of Barten (Bartia). The analysis made it possible to date back the chronology of constructing the stronghold to the 1370s. It was also argued that the direct reason for erecting the castle was the conflict of the Bishop of Ermland (Warmia) Johann II Stryprock with the Teutonic Order, which had been escalating in the 1360s, and which ended only in 1374/1375. On the one hand, the construction of the castle in Bäslack was to symbolically emphasise the dominant position of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and its supremacy over the dominion of the bishops of Ermland. On the other hand, it was to serve as a tangible demarcation of the territory which was directly under the rule of the Teutonic Order in the region, where the border between the lands controlled by the Teutonic Knights and by the bishops of Ermland had not been firmly established, which was one of the causes of the aforementioned conflict.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 3; 81-116
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zamek w Bezławkach rzekomą bazą militarną Zakonu niemieckiego podczas letniej wyprawy litewskiej 1402 roku
    Bäslack Castle as an alleged military base of the Teutonic Order during the summer Lithuanian expedition in 1402
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    późne średniowiecze
    Prusy późnośredniowieczne
    zakon niemiecki
    wojskowość późnego średniowiecza
    wojna
    zamki
    Late Middle Ages
    Late Medieval Prussia
    Teutonic Order
    Military Matters
    in the Late Middle Ages
    war
    castles
    Opis:
    This article supplements the information on the military functions of the castle of the Teutonic Order in Bezławki published in 2016 in “Zapiski Historyczne”. It refers directly to the perspectives presented in the monograph published in 2013 devoted to the late-medieval settlement complex in Bälsack (Pol. Bezławki), whose authors attributed to this fortified structure the strategic importance and role of a “mustering point”, “exit base” and “military camp” for the troops of the Teutonic Order during their campaigns against Lithuania (and Rus). This hypothesis has already been critiqued in the “Zapiski Historyczne”, where in this text a detailed analysis of the summer Lithuanian campaign of 1402, during which time the castle was supposed to play the aforementioned role, which was to be assigned by the Teutonic Order for the campaign associated with Prince Bolesław Świdrygiełło (lit. Švitrigaila). Meanwhile, this analysis indicated that none of the Order’s troops during the aforementioned campaign from Bezławki gathered the re, nor did they leave from there, nor did they pass through, and the decision to transfer the lease of the fortification to the Lithuanian prince was taken after the expedition, with the arrival of the prince taking place no earlier than in the second half of October 1402.
    Źródło:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2016, 292, 2; 203-211
    0023-3196
    2719-8979
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Święcenia duchowieństwa w późnośredniowiecznych Prusach
    Autorzy:
    Sumowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    ordinations
    clergy
    Prussian dioceses
    Late Middle Ages
    Prussia
    święcenia
    duchowieństwo
    diecezje pruskie
    późne średniowiecze
    Prusy
    Opis:
    The purpose of the paper is to analyse the question of clergy ordinations in Prussian dioceses in the Late Middle Ages (14th – 1st half of 16th c.). The conditions for ordination and its procedure are discussed, as well as the documentation related to it. The second part of the paper contains an analysis of the only known listing of the ordained from the area of Prussia, coming from the Pomezanian diocese and dated to 1480-1481. Its edition is included, along some other sources related to ordinations.
    Celem artykułu jest analiza problematyki święceń duchowieństwa w diecezjach pruskich w późnym średniowieczu (XIV – I poł. XVI wieku). Omówiono warunki przystąpienia do święceń i proces ordynacji, a także związaną z nim dokumentację. Istotną częścią artykułu jest także analiza jedynego znanego wykazu wyświęconych z terenu Prus, pochodzącego z diecezji pomezańskiej i datowanego na lata 1480-1481. Został on wydany w edycji, obok kilku innych źródeł dotyczących święceń.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Historyczne; 2019, 85
    0324-8585
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Życie synodalne metropolii gnieźnieńskiej oraz diecezji pruskich i frankońskich końca XIV i pierwszej połowy XV wieku (uwagi na marginesie najnowszych badań) - cz. 2
    life of the Gniezno metropolis and the Prussian and Franconian dioceses at the end of the 14th and the first half of the 15th centuries (comments on the margin of the latest research) - part 2
    Autorzy:
    Zygner, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    życie synodalne
    Polska
    Prusy
    Frankonia
    późne średniowiecze
    synodal life
    Polska
    Prussia
    Franconia
    late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są synody metropolii gnieźnieńskiej oraz diecezji pruskich i frankońskich z lat 1378-1449. Z reguły synody diecezjalne trwały 2-3 dni, a ich przebieg wynikał zarówno z norm prawa kościelnego, jak i liturgii synodalnej, jaką przewidywały biskupie pontyfikały. Natomiast trudno wskazać na konkretne reguły dotyczące trwania synodów prowincjonalnych, które niekiedy trwały nawet tydzień lub dłużej. Na 71 omawianych tu synodów diecezjalnych, tylko dla 35 spośród nich zachowały się wydane na nich statuty. Natomiast na 17 omawianych tu synodów prowincjonalnych, statuty zachowały się jedynie dla sześciu. Najwięcej miejsca w uchwałach synodalnych zajmowały kwestie duszpasterstwa, życia i obyczajów duchownych oraz życia religijnego wiernych. W większości diecezji w tym okresie powstały „księgi synodalne” (Libri synodales). 
    The subject of this article are the synods of the Gniezno metropolis and the Prussian and Franconian dioceses of 1378-1449. As a rule, diocesan synods lasted 2-3 days, and their course was determined both by the norms of ecclesiastical law and the synodal liturgy provided for by episcopal Pontificals. On the other hand, it is difficult to indicate specific rules regarding the duration of provincial synods, which sometimes lasted even a week or more. Out of the 71 diocesan synods discussed here, only 35 have their statutes preserved, while from the 17 provincial synods discussed here, statutes have survived only of six. Most of the synod resolutions dealt with pastoral ministry, the life and customs of the clergy, and the religious life of the faithful. In most dioceses, “synodal books” (Libri synodales) were written during this period.
    Źródło:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2021, 28, 2; 32-49
    1232-1575
    Pojawia się w:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Życie synodalne metropolii gnieźnieńskiej oraz diecezji pruskich i frankońskichkońca XIV i pierwszej połowy XV wieku (uwagi na marginesie najnowszych badań) - cz. 1
    Autorzy:
    Zygner, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    życie synodalne
    Polska
    Prusy
    Frankonia
    późne średniowiecze
    synodal life
    Polska
    Prussia
    Franconia
    late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są synody metropolii gnieźnieńskiej oraz diecezji pruskich i frankońskich z lat 1378-1449. Z zachowanych źródeł wynika, że w okresie tym odbyło się 71 synodów diecezjalnych, z czego w metropolii gnieźnieńskiej – 43, w diecezjach pruskich – 15 i w diecezjach frankońskich – 13, a także zwołano 17 synodów prowincjonalnych (w metropolii gnieźnieńskiej – 14 i w metropolii ryskiej – 3). Częstotliwość synodów w poszczególnych diecezjach potwierdza, że po okresie pewnego zastoju, który występował od połowy XIV wieku, nastąpiło znaczne ożywienie synodalne w pierwszej połowie XV wieku, a zwłaszcza w okresie trwania soboru w Bazylei, a potem we Florencji i w Rzymie.
    The subject of this paper are the synods of the Gniezno metropolis as well as the Prussian and Franconian dioceses of 1378-1449. According to the preserved sources, 71 diocesan synods took place during that period, including 43 in the metropolis of Gniezno, 15 in the Prussian dioceses, and 13 in the Franconian dioceses as well as 17 provincial synods (14 in the metropolis of and 3 in the metropolis of Riga). The frequency of synods in individual dioceses confirms that after the period of stagnation that began in the mid-fourteenth century, there was a significant synodal revival in the first half of the fifteenth century, especially during the Council of Basel, and then of Florence and Rome.
    Źródło:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2021, 28, 1; 14-37
    1232-1575
    Pojawia się w:
    Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Piętnastowieczny kopiariusz OF 80a z terenu państwa krzyżackiego
    Fifteenth-Century Cartulary OF 80a from the State of the Teutonic Order
    Autorzy:
    Dobrosielska, Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059132.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    territorial borders
    conflicts over borders
    state of the teutonic order
    prussia
    cathedral chapter of warmia
    bishopric of warmia
    settlements in warmia
    late middle ages
    Opis:
    This text comprises the first complete critical edition of eight out of twelve primary sources contained in the fifteenth-century cartulary from the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia. The cartulary is currently kept in the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin and is marked with archival reference number OF 80a. The creation of the cartulary was connected with a dispute over the territory and the borders of the dominion of the Bishopric of Warmia (Ermland). It contains copies of the privileges issued by the bishop and the Cathedral Chapter of Warmia in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries for the towns located on the border with the Teutonic Order territories. Some copies of the documents are directly related to this dispute and refer to the judgement of the arbitration court of 1374 and the inspections of the border between the territory of the bishopric and the Order of 1428 and 1449. In order to present the reader with the most accurate version of the source text, the content of the cartulary, which is the basis of this edition, has been compared with other preserved copies of the documents published here. These copies were included in fifteenth-century books containing privileges issued by the Cathedral Chapter of Warmia, which are currently kept in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warmia in Olsztyn.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 3; 105-128
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies