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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158
Tytuł:
Zbrodnie wojenne, represalia i zakładnicy w wojnie secesyjnej (1861–1865)
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
American Civil War, war crimes
Opis:
The Civil War started on Friday, 12 April 1861 with an attack of the Confederate artillery on federal Fort Sumter (Charleston, South Carolina). The conflict ended on 9 April 1865 as a result of the surrender of the main army of the South under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. It was a total war. Almost 4 million men were mobilised on both sides of the conflict. In the four years of warfare almost 620,000 human lives were lost (more than in all other wars conducted by the US put together). During the Civil War, prisoners of war were imprisoned in at least 223 camps. The majority of them were temporary. On the other hand, more than 90% of prisoners of war were detained in the twenty biggest camps and the highest numbers of deaths were recorded there. In this article I present cases of: war crimes committed on prisoners of war (the Fort Pillow Massacre, Kinston Massacre, etc.) and reprisals against them (Privateers Case, Kilpatrick- -Dahlgren Raid) and taking hostages (Corbin-McGraw Case, Immortal Six Hundred).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 71-97
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interconnectedness between Institutional Quality, Civil War and Institutional Reform: A Case Study of Nepalese Maoist Civil War
Autorzy:
Aryal, Saroj Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Civil War
Institutional Reform
Institutional Design
Institutionalism
Nepalese Civil War
Opis:
Various factors trigger civil war, depending on the society and stages of political development. But analyzing it through the quality of an institution or some provisions of institutions may lead to a possible cause of a civil war. Thus, the primary objective of this article is to investigate institutional quality and its role in triggering a civil war. This paper argues that there is interconnectedness between institutional quality, civil war, and institutional reforms, which occurs as a series of events. Although the article provides many examples, in the second section, the case study of Nepalese decade-long civil war and post-civil war institutional reform has been presented to back the argument made in the paper. By discussing various dynamics of historical institutionalism, the paper mainly analyzes the primary and secondary sources.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 3; 59-70
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John Lilburne – człowiek, który za bardzo uwierzył w wolność
John Lilburne – the Man, Who Believed Too Much in Freedom
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Lilburne; Levellers; English Civil War
Opis:
The Levellers was a political movement during the English Civil War that advocated radical political reforms because, in those Agreements of the People, arguably for the first time, contemporary democratic ideas had been formally framed and adopted by a political movement. One of the Levellers’ leaders was John Lilburne – also known as Freeborn John – an influential political agitator and officer of the New Model Army. In this Article, the Author tries to reconstruct Lilburne’s coherent political doctrine from his speeches, letters and political manifestoes. He argues that Freeborn John’s thought is rooted in Baptist theology because his political and social argument is a secularisation of Baptist concepts of the origin of the Church. As the congregational government called for and expressed the equality and responsibility of believers under the Lordship of Christ, and that in Jesus Christ, all people are equal and everyone is free to be in a relationship with God and to express his faith voluntarily, Lilburne infers universal and natural rights, the conventional origin of society, extended suffrage, general equality before the law, and religious tolerance.
Lewellerzy byli ruchem politycznym działającym podczas angielskiej wojny domowej, który opowiadał się za radykalnymi reformami politycznymi, ponieważ ich Agreement of the People zawierały prawdopodobnie pierwsze nowożytne idee demokratyczne formalnie opracowane i zaadoptowane przez ruch polityczny. Jednym z liderów lewellerów i wpływowym agitatorem politycznym był John Lilburne, oficer Armii Nowego Wzoru, znany również jako Freeborn John. W niniejszym artykule autor próbuje z jego mów, listów i manifestów politycznych zrekonstruować spójną doktrynę Lilburne’a. Dowodzi, że myśl Freeborn Johna jest zakorzeniona w baptystycznej teologii, ponieważ jego argument społeczny i polityczny jest sekularyzacją baptystycznej koncepcji genezy kościoła. Z faktu, że władza kongregacji wywodziła się z równości i odpowiedzialności wiernych pod władzą Chrystusa, że w Jezusie Chrystusie wszyscy ludzie są równi i każdy jest wolny w relacji z Bogiem, i wyznaje swą wiarę dobrowolnie, Lilburne wywodzi uniwersale i naturalne uprawnienia, konwencjonalne pochodzenie społeczeństwa, rozszerzenie praw wyborczych, powszechną równość wobec prawa i tolerancję religijną.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 106; 143-164
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afghanistan’s Civil War (1979-1989): Illegal and Failed Foreign Interventions
Autorzy:
Terry, Patrick C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Soviet Union
USRR
civil war
Opis:
For about ten years now people in NATO member states have, on a daily basis, been confronted with the faltering attempts by their troops to create a semblance of stability in Afghanistan. It is now widely recognized that Afghanistan has become an intractable international problem. This article, however, focuses on previous attempts to impose solutions. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing throughout the 1980s, the two Cold War superpowers, the USSR and the USA, intervened in Afghanistan’s affairs. In this article the legality, under international law, of those efforts is examined. This requires an extensive analysis of international law as applicable to external interventions in civil wars. It will be demonstrated that neither the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan, nor the USA’s massive support of the Afghan rebels, was reconcilable with international law. Considering the fact that these ill-advised interventions in Afghanistan backfired on both superpowers, they constitute a good object lesson to demonstrate that the prohibition of external interventions in civil wars not only reflects what international law demands, but is also simple common sense. Recent interventions in Bahrain and Libya are also briefly examined as to their legality, and this examination includes projections whether the unsatisfactory results of the Afghanistan interventions will be replicated there.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 107-164
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GERMAN-AMERICAN RADICALS, ANTEBELLUM POLITICS, AND THE CIVIL WAR
Autorzy:
Keil, Hertmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GERMAN IMMIGRANTS
POLITICS
RADICALISM
CIVIL WAR
Opis:
Immigration from German-speaking countries to the United States rose dramatically after the mid-1840s, especially after the failed revolution of 1848-49. By the outbreak of the Civil War close to one million Germans had settled especially in Midwestern territories and states. The group contributed increasingly to the numbers of eligible voters, since Midwestern states, hoping to attract new settlers, liberalized their naturalization laws which allowed immigrants to vote even after receiving their “first papers,” i.e. after applying for naturalization as early as twelve months after their arrival in the new country. The votes of both groups were increasingly sought by the political parties. While the immigrant vote overwhelmingly favored the Democratic Party, because it offered protection and patronage in the face of nativist sentiments, the new Republican Party also made inroads into the German vote. The article points to the reasons for involvement of German radicals in antebellum politics and immigrants’ activity in the Republican Party despite apparent ideological and generational differences. The issue that helped unite liberals, radicals, and workers in this decade, was slavery and the fight for the abolition of this institution: whether in the media, or the political, and later, the military battleground.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 57-70
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIY (do it yourself) weapons in 2011-2016 conflict in Syria
Autorzy:
Gruca, K.
Zielichowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
homemade weapons
conflict
Syria
civil war
Opis:
The article presents a phenomenon accompanying the conflict in Syria, involving the production and use of homemade weapons. Based on publications as well as multimedia materials published on the Internet the authors describe homemade weapons. The advantages and disadvantages of their use in tactical operations were identified in the form of conclusions.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 3(189); 43-56
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rwanda - perspektywy rozwoju kraju
Rwanda - the prospect of development
Autorzy:
Bar, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Rwanda
Civil war
Social transformation
Economical development
Opis:
Until today Rwanda had been perceived first of all, as a country where during the short period; from 7 April to 2 July 1994, 800.000 to 1.000.000 people were killed. The massacre exterminated about 80 per cent of population of the Tutsi tribe. This genocide was the tragic end of more then a thirty year long timeline a violence. This period started in 1962 with the independence of Rwanda. The goal of this article is to present some of the transforming aspects in Rwanda during the last 15 years. The article revealed problems caused by economical development and social transformation. The article is also concerned with fixing responsibility for prosecuting the leaders and organizers of the genocide. Now, 15 years after the civil war Rwanda is a safe, politically stable country, more and more interesting for foreign investors. But, there still exist corruption, lack freedom of speech and unsolved ethnical problems.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 518-540
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ETHNIC LEGENDS IN THE GRAY ZONES OF HISTORY: THE CASE OF GERMANS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
Autorzy:
Helbich, Wolfgang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GERMAN AMERICANS
CIVIL WAR
MYTH
ETHNIC LEGENDS
Opis:
Even if not as intensive as a hundred years ago, or during the “ethnic revival” of the seventies, but again growing with the internet, there is a competition in North America between ethnicities for attention, recognition, respect, and sympathy. There are various players, the leadership in clubs and in organizing festivals and parades, musical events, producers of websites, the foreign-language press, the relevant university departments, even, indirectly, foreign governments. And, of course, there is grass-roots prejudice that is meant to be cultivated. Historical legends are, of course, not the only means to boost ethnic ego and prestige. The essay deals with the ethnic legends about the Civil War period that have been present in German-American historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 71-88
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970
Autorzy:
Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Aguiyi Ironsi
Unitarism
Civil War
Federalism
Political Instability
Opis:
Aguiyi Ironsi’s attempted restructuring of Nigeria through the Unification Decree of 1966 might have been well-conceived as a political stabilization and unity oriented policy especially given the turbulence that characterized the country’s First Republic and the circumstances surrounding his emergence as Nigeria’s military leader in January, 1966. However, the introduction of the ill-fated unitarism in replacement of federalism inadvertently further destabilized the country. Northerners became pessimistic about the dictates of the new political arrangement and were vehemently suspicious of the rationale for its introduction. The conflicting interpretations of the Decree eventually led to the fall of Ironsi’s government in July 1966, precipitating the problems of legitimacy, distrust and violence that formed the bedrock of the Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970. This paper therefore explores Nigeria’s political system before Ironsi, rationale for his Unification Decree and the unfolding chain of events that led to Nigeria’s war of unity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 124-134
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El diálogo en El corazón helado de Almudena Grandes
Autorzy:
Ignasiak-Skurowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
dialogue
memory
posmememory
Spanish Civil War
Gadamer
hermeneutics
Opis:
This article posits as a testing center the novel of Almudena Grandes The frozen heart (2009) in cor- respondence with the motion of the dialogue taken from Gadamer’s hermeneutics. It seeks to draw parallels to see how the generation of grandchildren of two families related to Spanish Civil War cope with the fault and grief of grandparents. We analyze the degree of mutual understanding and dialo- gue of post-memory participants.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 61-66
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Platonic Concept of Peace as a Fundamental Human Right
Autorzy:
Ianne, Mino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
Plato
human rights
concept of peace
civil war
Opis:
Plato is the first philosopher who speaks about the genesis of dialectic between civil war and outside war. The war among States may be considered a righteous war when an outside enemy threats the freedom of the polis, as freedom – from Plato’s point of view and the whole classical Greek culture point of view – is the fundamental human right that makes a man a citizen and not a slave. From Plato’s point of view this objective can be achieved by means of the education promoted by the State that helps the citizens to realize his essence as man. The State, therefore, realizes the natural order among citizens thus educated, that may only consist in a proportional equality of all citizens for their friendship and thus for peace. The polis becomes a unity and a real political community only thanks to the peace granted by that friendship.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 28, 1; 155-166
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retablos escogidos de Teodoro Ramírez Peña: comentario de hechos históricos. Reflexiones
Selected retablos of Teodoro Ramírez Peña as commentary on historical events. Reflections
Wybrane retablos Teodora Ramíreza Peñi jako komentarz wydarzeń historycznych. Refleksje
Autorzy:
Hebisz, Maria Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
retablo
Peru’s civil war
Teodoro Ramírez Peña
Opis:
This article is dedicated to the work of Peruvian artist Teodoro Ramírez Peña. A native of Ayacucho, he now lives in Huaycán, a town about 15 kilometers east of Lima, and at the Academy of Fine Arts there he teaches practical classes with students devoted to creating retablos ayacuchanos. Before the war, the artist worked in a traditional family workshop, and the subject matter of his retablos was not unlike other similar artworks. However, the experience of war was so strong for him that the themes of armed conflict and the visualization of violence begin to dominate his works. Peru’s civil war ended in 2000, but its effects are still visible in society today, and this has not escaped the artist’s attention. Through his works, he not only commented on the events of the war, but also addressed current social problems that are a consequence of the now historic armed actions.
Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony pracom peruwiańskiego artysty Teodora Ramíreza Peñi. Pochodzi on z Ayacucho, obecnie mieszka w Huaycán, miasteczku oddalonym około 15 km na wschód od Limy, i na tamtejszej Akademii Sztuk Pięknych prowadzi ze studentami zajęcia praktyczne, poświęcone tworzeniu retablos ayacuchanos. Przed wojną artysta pracował w tradycyjnym rodzinnym warsztacie, a tematyka jego retablos nie odbiegała od innych, podobnych dzieł sztuki. Jednak doświadczenia wojenne były dla niego tak silne, że tematyka konfliktu zbrojnego i wizualizacja przemocy zaczyna dominować w jego pracach. Wojna domowa w Peru skończyła się w 2000 roku, jednak jej efekty widoczne są w społeczeństwie do dzisiaj, co nie uszło uwagi artysty. Poprzez swoje prace Peña nie tylko komentuje wydarzenia wojenne, ale również odnosi się do aktualnych problemów społecznych, które są konsekwencją historycznych już działań zbrojnych.
Źródło:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej; 2022, 12; 173-192
2299-260X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Guerra in casa nell’epica antiresistenziale di Giampaolo Pansa
The civil war in Giampaolo Pansa’s revisionist novels
Autorzy:
Serkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Giampaolo Pansa
Communis regime
Communis partisans
civil war
Opis:
In Italy of the ‘90s, after major political parties were dissolved and institutional antifascism faded out, a reassessment of the Resistance movement took on. Giampaolo Pansa entered a clearly revisionist path in telling, he claims, untold and long overdue stories of “Guerra di casa”, the civil war. The house, household and domesticity are portrayed literally in his “cycle of the defeated”, as he emphasizes the impact of war on family and its members, whence love or friendship cannot “save” anyone anymore. I try to demonstrate that Pansa’s epic, based on fascist sources and private testimonies, is biased and partial, put in goal-oriented plots. “If war entered households, we read, we should hold communist partisans responsible for it, who first privatized war and later appropriated its historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 4; 91-99
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem tyranii w radykalnej myśli prezbiteriańskiej. Przypadek Samuela Rutherforda
The Issue of Tyranny in Radical Presbyterian Thought. The Case of Samuel Rutherford
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16020933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Rutherford
tyranny
right to resistance
English Civil War
Opis:
The article delves into the principles of the right to resistance in radical Presbyterian thought. As an example, the author discusses Samuel Rutherford’s political theology, which represents a consummation of the earlier concepts of tyranny and right to disobey that had been formulated largely within the Calvinistic camp. The theology in question became one of the chief arguments in support of the Puritan Revolution in England.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 31-53
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“I Couldn’t Wait to Get away from My Village” : Re-examining Childtowns in Postwar Greece
Autorzy:
Michalopoulos, Georgios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Greek orphanage
childtown
Queen Freideriki
Greek Civil War
Opis:
Dozens of thousands Greek children lived in the childtowns in the 1940 and 1950s. Although this experience had profound consequences to their lives, there is to this day no serious study of what exactly was the impact of the childtowns on the children’s values and way of life. I interviewed four children and asked them about the differences between the childtowns and their villages. The key finding is that most children first came in touch with – and chose to accept – a modern and urban way of life in the childtowns. This suggests that despite the objections about the ideological motivations and use of the childtowns, these institutions had a profound impact on Modern Greek cultural identity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 191-204
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 158

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