Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "kelvin" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30
Tytuł:
Seebeck coefficient measurement by Kelvin-probe force microscopy
Autorzy:
Ikeda, H.
Salleh, F.
Asai, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
Seebeck coefficient
Kelvin-probe force microscopy
nanostructure
Opis:
In order to measure the Seebeck coefficient of nanometer-scale thermoelectric materials, we propose a new technique in which the thermoelectric-motive force (TEMF) is evaluated by Kelvin-probe force microscopy (KFM). In this study, we measured the Seebeck coefficient of an n-type Si wafer. The surface-potential difference between the high- and low-temperature regions on the Si wafer increases with increasing temperature difference. This indicates that the TEMF can be measured by KFM. The Seebeck coefficient evaluated from the surface-potential difference is 0.71š0.08 mV/K, which is close to that obtained by the conventional method.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 49-51
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of the foamed materials structures with the usage of the 2D and beam elements
Autorzy:
Miedzińska, D.
Szymczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
foamed aluminium
microstructure
FE modelling
Kelvin structure
Opis:
The possible options as materials for protective layers are aluminium foams which become also very popular due to their lightweight and excellent plastic energy absorbing properties. Such characteristics have been appreciated by the automotive industry with continued research to further understandfoam properties. Compressed foaming materials exhibit extensive plastic response, while the initial elastic region is limited in tension by a tensile brittle-failure stress. Aluminium foams have become an attractive material as blast protective layers due to their desirable compressive properties. With different material engineering techniques (as, for example double-layer foam cladding) they can be customized to achieve the most desirable properties. Energy absorption capacity of foams under blast load was analytically confirmed based on a rigid-perfectly plastic-locking foam model. Initial research indicates that energy absorbed by the cladding is much larger than that under quasi-static conditions due to shock wave effect. The methods of numerical modellingfor open and closed cell aluminium foams arepresented in the paper. The numerical models of foam ideal microstructures created with shell and together shell and beam finite elements are shown. The models were developed on the basis of Kelvin tetrakaidecahedrons - structures consisting of six sąuares and eight hexagons. In the case of open cell foams the circle wholes were removed from polyhedron surfaces. Then the numerical analysis o f a created models compressive test was carried out with the usage of MSC.Marc computer code. The nonlinear procedur es were applied. The results were analyzed in the scope of the assessing the behaviour of the open cell aluminium foam unit cell under the compressive load.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 267-272
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody pomiaru temperatury termodynamicznej. Redefinicja kelwina
Methods of the thermodynamic temperature measurement. The kelvin redefinition
Autorzy:
Kozicki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Miar
Tematy:
kelwin
termometria
stała Boltzmanna
kelvin
thermometry
Boltzmann constant
Opis:
W tym roku planowane jest przeprowadzenie redefinicji podstawowych jednostek miar układu SI, w tym kelwina, którego wartość uzależniona zostanie od stałej Boltzmanna. W tym celu konieczne było wyznaczenie wartości tej stałej z odpowiednią dokładnością. Celem referatu jest opisanie procesu redefinicji oraz konsekwencji, jakie ze sobą niesie, jak również przybliżenie metod pomiaru temperatury termodynamicznej, które musiały zostać rozwinięte dla wyznaczenia stałej Boltzmanna.
This year, it is planned to redefine four basic units of the SI system, including kelvin, the value of which will depend on the Boltzmann constant. For this purpose, it was necessary to determine the value of this constant with the appropriate accuracy. The aim of the paper is to describe the process of redefinition and the consequences that it brings, as well as the presentation of thermodynamic temperature measurement techniques that were developed to determine the Boltzmann constant.
Źródło:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar; 2018, 2 (21); 46-49
2300-8806
Pojawia się w:
Metrologia i Probiernictwo : biuletyn Głównego Urzędu Miar
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of individual dopants in singe-electron devices - a study by KFM observation and simulation
Autorzy:
Ligowski, M.
Moraru, D.
Miftahul, A.
Tarido, J. C.
Mizuno, T.
Tabe, M.
Jabłoński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
single dopant
Kelvin Probe Force Microscope
single-electron transfer
Opis:
Single electron devices (SEDs) are candidates to become a keystone of future electronics. They are very attractive due to low power consumption, small size or high operating speed. It is even possible to assure compatibility with present CMOS technology when natural potential fluctuations introduced by dopant atoms are used to create quantum dots (QD). However, the main problem of this approach is due to the randomness of dopant distribution which is characteristic for conventional doping techniques. This leads to scattered characteristics of the devices, which precludes from using them in the circuits. In these work we approach the problem of correlating the distribution of QD's with the device characteristics. For that, we investigate with a Kelvin probe force microscope (KFM) the surface potential of Si nanodevice channel in order to understand the potential landscape. Results reveal the features ascribable to individual dopants. These findings are supported also by simulation results.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 130-133
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interaction between local factors and the Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves over Indonesia during the Western North Pacific and Australian monsoon phase
Autorzy:
Pramuwardani, Ida
Sunarto, Hartono
Sopaheluwakan, Ardhasena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves
Kelvin waves
local factor
monsoon
Indonesia
Opis:
A large scale perturbation by the Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves (CCEW) is often observed in the tropics as a precursor to influence weather condition, for example over the Indonesian archipelago (Maritime Continent (MC)). This study examines the interaction between local factors and CCEW with regard to convection and vertical interferences on a local scale over Indonesia during extreme Western North Pacific (WNP) and Australian (AU) monsoon phases. Through space-time spectra analysis of a 15 year (2001-2015) Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42 dataset, the propagation of CCEW, i.e. Kelvin, Equatorial Rossby (ER) and Mixing Rossby-Gravity (MRG) waves was assessed. An Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) 1 and 2 for each wave evolution across the region of Indonesia, was then compared with daily precipitation anomalies and multilevel wind observations from seven locations in Indonesia to assess the interaction between local factors and CCEW. Results suggest there is evidence of local convection associated with Kelvin waves in the afternoon through to the evening in Tangerang, Surabaya and Makassar during WNP monsoon phases. Local convection associated with MRG waves only occurred in Makassar at the last evolution day during the same period, while there is no clear evidence for an interaction between local factors for ER waves. Low-level westerly winds appear to be significantly coupled with convection from Kelvin waves in Tangerang, Surabaya, and Makassar during the WNP monsoon phase, while the interaction is less significant for MRG-coupled convections (except in Makassar during the same monsoon phase) and absent for ER waves. This study suggests that the global scale phenomena of the Kelvin wave is associated with local scale factors in controlling convection, particularly during an extreme WNP phase in Indonesia.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2020, 8, 1; 84-89
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Hookes law for multiaxial stress in viscoelastic solids
Autorzy:
Kolenda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Hooke's law
viscoelastic material
Kelvin-Voigt’s model
multiaxial loading
Opis:
On the basis of Hooke’s law for multiaxial stress in elastic solids, similar relationships for viscoelastic materials are considered. It is assumed that the material is homogeneous and isotropic, and that the Kelvin-Voigt’s model is applicable to normal strain components. An analogous model is also taken for shear strain components. It is shown that the ratio of coefficients of viscous damping of normal and shear strain components is equal to the ratio of Young modulus and shear modulus. As a result, the modified Hooke’s law for multiaxial stress in viscoelastic materials has been formulated which includes three material constants: Young modulus, Poisson’s ratio and coefficient of viscous damping of normal strain.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 22-25
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical prediction of wave patterns due to motion of 3D bodies by Kelvin-Havelock sources
Autorzy:
Ghassemi, H.
Ghamari, I.
Ashrafi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
free surface waves
Boundary Element Method (BEM)
Kelvin-Havelock source
Opis:
This paper discusses the numerical evaluation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of submerged and surface piercing moving bodies. Generally, two main classes of potential methods are used for hydrodynamic characteristic analysis of steady moving bodies which are Rankine and Kelvin-Havelock singularity distribution. In this paper, the KelvinHavelock sources are used for simulating the moving bodies and then free surface wave patterns are obtained. Numerical evaluation of potential distribution of a Kelvin-Havelock source is completely presented and discussed. Numerical results are calculated and presented for a 2D cylinder, single source, two parallel moving source, sphere, ellipsoid and standard Wigley hull in different situation that show acceptable agreement with results of other literatures or experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 4; 46-58
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopant-Based Charge Sensing Utilizing P-I-N Nanojunction
Autorzy:
Nowak, R.
Jabłoński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanosensor
silicon
p-i-n junction
dopant
Kelvin Probe Force Microscope
Opis:
We studied lateral silicon p-i-n junctions, doped with phosphorus and boron, regarding charge sensing feasibility. In order to examine the detection capabilities and underlying mechanism, we used in a complementary way two measurement techniques. First, we employed a semiconductor parameter analyzer to measure I−V characteristics at a low temperature, for reverse and forward bias conditions. In both regimes, we systematically detected Random Telegraph Signal. Secondly, using a Low Temperature Kelvin Probe Force Microscope, we measured surface electronic potentials. Both p-i-n junction interfaces, p-i and i-n, were observed as regions of a dynamic behaviour, with characteristic time-dependent electronic potential fluctuations. Those fluctuations are due to single charge capture/emission events. We found analytically that the obtained data could be explained by a model of two-dimensional p-n junction and phosphorus-boron interaction at the edge of depletion region. The results of complementary measurements and analysis presented in this research, supported also by the previous reports, provide fundamental insight into the charge sensing mechanism utilizing emergence of individual dopants.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 391-399
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARMScope – the versatile platform for scanning probe microscopy systems
Autorzy:
Świadkowski, Bartosz
Piasecki, Tomasz
Rudek, Maciej
Świątkowski, Michał
Gajewski, Krzysztof
Majstrzyk, Wojciech
Babij, Michał
Dzierka, Andrzej
Gotszalk, Teodor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Scanning probe microscopy
AFM
Kelvin Probe force microscopy
scanning tunnelling microscopy
Opis:
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) since its invention in the 80’s became very popular in examination of many different sample parameters, both in university and industry. This was the effect of bringing this technology closer to the operator. Although the ease of use opened a possibility for measurements without high labour requirement, a quantitative analysis is still a limitation in Scanning Probe Microscopes available on the market. Based on experience of Nano-metrology Group, SPM still can be considered as a tool for quantitative examination of thermal, electrical and mechanical surface parameters. In this work we present an ARMScope platform as a versatile SPM controller that is proved to be useful in a variety of applications: from atomic-resolution STM (Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy) to Multi-resonance KPFM (Kelvin Probe force microscopy) to commercial SEMs (Scanning electron microscopes).
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 1; 119-130
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of road pavement thermal deformability, based on Biot viscoelastic model of porous medium
Autorzy:
Bartlewska-Urban, M.
Zombroń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Biot theory
thermal consolidation
rheological body of Kelvin-Voigt
road pavement
Opis:
The following study presents numerical calculations for establishing the impact of temperature changes on the process of distortion of biphase medium represented using Biot consolidation equations with Kelvin–Voigt rheological skeleton presented, on the example of thermo-consolidation of a pavement of expressway S17. We analyzed the behavior of the expressway under the action of its own weight, dynamic load caused by traffic and temperature gradient. This paper presents the application of the Biot consolidation model with the Kelvin–Voigt skeleton rheological characteristics and the influence of temperature on the deformation process is taken into account. A three-dimensional model of the medium was created describing the thermal consolidation of a porous medium. The 3D geometrical model of the area under investigation was based on data obtained from the land surveying and soil investigation of a 200 m long section of the expressway and its shoulders.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2016, 38, 1; 15-22
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Kelvin method and mass spectrometry for investigation of oxide catalyst surface properties
Autorzy:
Maniak, G.
Stelmachowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
work function
Kelvin method
mass spectrometry
oxide catalyst
N2O decomposition
Opis:
Many oxides are applied as a catalysts for commercially important processes. Recently, decomposition of nitrous oxide into nitrogen and oxygen have became a topic of vital interest for catalytic chemistry. Two possible ways of deN2O reaction, low temperature and high-temperature, can be distinguished. Promising results were obtained for spinel oxides which contained cobalt. Because of cationic redox route, triggered by electron transfer, of N2O decomposition over these oxides, investigation of their electronic properties was justifi ed. Th erefore the work function measurements, using Kelvin method were carried out. Moreover in-situ monitoring of processes occurred at catalyst’s surface was performed using mass spectrometry.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2010, 1, 1; 11-13
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear viscoelastic equation with a derivative nonlinearity
Autorzy:
Nakao, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global solutions
energy decay
quasilinear wave equation
Kelvin-Voigt dissipation
derivative nonlinearity
Opis:
We prove the existence and uniqueness of a global decaying solution to the initial boundary value problem for the quasilinear wave equation with Kelvin-Voigt dissipation and a derivative nonlinearity. To derive the required estimates of the solutions we employ a ‘loan’ method and use a difference inequality on the energy.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 3; 569-590
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On nonexistence of global in time solution for a mixed problem for a nonlinear evolution equation with memory generalizing the Voigt-Kelvin rheological model
Autorzy:
Pukach, P.
Il'kiv, V.
Nytrebych, Z.
Vovk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
boundary value problem
beam vibrations
nonlinear evolution equation
Voigt-Kelvin model
memory
blowup
Opis:
The paper deals with investigating of the first mixed problem for a fifth-order nonlinear evolutional equation which generalizes well known equation of the vibrations theory. We obtain sufficient conditions of nonexistence of a global solution in time variable.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 5; 735-753
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical and Numerical Investigations of Mould Flux Entrainment into Liquid Steel
Autorzy:
Jowsa, J.
Bielnicki, M.
Cwudziński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
slag entrainment
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
water-oil investigations
numerical simulation
particle image velocimetry
Opis:
This paper presents results of model tests, performed in order to analyze phenomenon of slag droplets entrainment into steel in mould, during continuous casting process. The carried out studies took the form of laboratory experiments using physical model, in which – using similarity criteria – the behaviour of interfacial boundary liquid steel-liquid slag has been simulated using water and silicon oils, differing in physicochemical properties. Additionally, based on PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) measurements and numerical simulations, vector flow field and values of critical velocities, at which observed the occurrence of interfacial boundary silicon oil-water instability have been identified. Based on the carried out investigations, results, that illustrate relationship between critical entrainment velocity and physicochemical properties of oils have been presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2043-2050
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie toru powietrznego do symulacji zderzenia pojazdu z przeszkodą
Use of the air track to the vehicle collision simulation with an obstacle
Autorzy:
Różański, S. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
impuls zderzenia
model Kelvina
tor powietrzny
konsola
collision impulse
Kelvin model
air track
console
Opis:
W artykule omówione zostały niektóre aspekty analizy zdarzeń drogowych z udziałem pojazdów. Wykorzystano tor powietrzny do symulacji zderzeń ciał w skali laboratoryjnej. Zastosowano konsolę pomiarową CoachLabII+ i Cobra3 wraz z oprogramowaniem i czujnikami do detekcji oraz analizy impulsu zderzenia ciała z nieruchomą przeszkodą. Wykazano przydatność modelu Kelvina do analizy procesu zderzenia.
The article discusses some aspects of the analysis of road accidents involving vehicles. An air track was used to simulate collisions of the bodies in a laboratory scale. The CoachLabII+ and Cobra3 measuring console were used together with the software and sensors for detection and analysis of the body impact pulse with a fixed obstacle. The usefulness of the Kelvin model for the analysis of the impact processes was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 625-629
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies