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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 106
Tytuł:
Koncepcja człowieka jako istoty skazanej na wolność u Jean Paul Sartrea
Autorzy:
Grońska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
theistic existentialism
freedom absolute
atheistic existentialism
Opis:
At the beginning article author focuses on the conceptualization of the concept of existentialism after which goes to explanations the concept of theistic existentialism representatives and atheistic views with great dis- tinction JP Sartre. The article presents Sartre's theories on human absolutely free, This concept has been subjected to consideration and comparison of to the views of other representatives of existentialism.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(10); 57-62
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insight into Bergman’s Persona
Autorzy:
Danielewicz, Albert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Persona
identity
existentialism
Bergman
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss Ingmar Bergman’s film Persona in a philosophical context and analyze the problem of the identity of the main characters. During the analysis, elements of existential thought and Sartre's philosophy were used. The psychological and philosophical layer of the film combines the common theme of broadly understood existence. The focus was on the identity problems of the main characters of the film and the linguistic layer in the context of the interpersonal conflict.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Courage To Be Anxious. Paul Tillich’s Existential Interpretation of Anxiety
Autorzy:
Bolea, Ștefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
anxiety, fear, courage, death, existentialism, phenomenology, existentialism, nihilism, meontology, meaninglessness, authenticity
Opis:
The similitude between anxiety and death is the starting point of Paul Tillich's analysis from The Courage To Be, his famous theological and philosophical reply to Martin Heidegger's Being And Time. Not only Tillich and Heidegger are concerned with the connection between anxiety and death but also other proponents of both existentialism and nihilism like Friedrich Nietzsche, Emil Cioran and Lev Shestov. Tillich observes that "anxiety puts frightening masks" over things and perhaps this definition is its finest contribution to the spectacular phenomenology of anxiety. Moreover, Tillich has some illuminating insights about the anxiety of emptiness and meaninglessness, which are important for the history of the existential philosophy. It is interesting how the protestant theologian tries to answer to Heidegger: while the German philosopher asserted that we must avoid fear and we have to embrace anxiety as a route to personal authenticity, Tillich notes that we should transform anxiety into fear, because courage is more likely to "abolish" fear.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 20-25
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unspeakable Otherness—an Essay on the Failure of Cognitive and Epistemic Communication Tools in Stanislaw Lem’s Solaris
Autorzy:
Doubinsky, Sébastien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Lem
Solaris
Language
Communication
Existentialism
Opis:
Stanislaw Lem is one of the most famous figures of the Polish science fiction in post-world war two Europe. Solaris. His most famous novel, was published in 1961, and was adapted twice for the big screen, first in 1971 by Andrej Tarkovski, and in 2002 by Steven Soderbergh. The plot revolves around the psychologist Kris Kelvin, who is sent on the planet Solaris to try to find out if it is possible to communicate with the alien ocean that covers almost all of its surface. Confronted with a strange phenomenon and colleagues turned paranoid, Kelvin tries at first to understand what is going on at the space station. The unexplained arrival of the döppleganger of his ex-partner, Harey, will little by little make him accept the absurdity of his task and possibly of life itself. As Lem himself refused any final interpretation of his novel, there has of course been a flourish of them. One can however choose this exegetic impossibility as a major theme in the novel, and reflect on the implications of the situation Kelvin faces, caught between a desire to understand the nature of Solaris’s ocean and the sheer failure of doing so. In this essay, we will try to suggest that, by showing the limits of language as the means to express a satisfying epistemic frame, Lem’s parabol could be seen as an attempt to show the reader the existential limits of our anthropocentrism and scientific hubris.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10; 13-25
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Экзистенциализм Витольда Гомбровича и Георгия Иванова
Existentialism of Witold Gombrowich and Georgij Ivanov
Autorzy:
Malcew, Leonid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Gombrowich
Ivanov
existentialism
exile literature
Opis:
In the present article a comporative analysis of the novel Ferdidurke by Gombrowich and the story Disintegration of Atom by George Ivanov that were published at the same time and that were interpreted as an artistic realization of the existential ideals is offered. An analysis of philosophic sense of these works is based on aesthetic antinomism of Berdayev who told the difference between an synthetic and an analytic types in modernist art of the XXth century.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2015, 1, XX; 75-81
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filozofia egzytencjalna Alberta Camusa
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EXISTENTIALISM
HUMAN
ABSURDITY
REBELLION
AWARENESS
Opis:
The article describes the most important problems of philosophy of Albert Camus: life as the experience of absurdity, and rebellion as a human reaction to it. It also depicts the relations between that postulates and explains Camus’s ways of reasoning and argumentation. Furthermore, the article shows Camus’s answers to the basic philosophical questions. It proves that the Nobel prize winner was not only a writer, but a philosopher and an existentialist as well.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2012, 6; 167-183
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Quest for Authenticity and Self-discovery in Education with Special Attention Paid to Language Education
Poszukiwanie autentyczności i odkrywanie samego siebie w edukacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem edukacji językowej
Autorzy:
Rumianowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language
existentialism
education
authenticity
dialogue
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to contribute to the discussion about the relevance of existential issues in contemporary education. The analyses presented in the paper are related to the problems of self-reflection, self-questioning and the process of spiritual and moral development of human beings. Firstly, the author begins by depicting the meaning of human existence in the light of philosophy. What is at issue here is a question of being oneself, recognizing personal truth and finding one’s own voice as opposed to being inauthentic or fleeing from oneself. Special attention is paid to the language as an essential, constitutive element of being. Secondly, the article attempts to consider some educational implications resulting from the deep ontological relationship between human beings and language. Describing them, the author indicates that ignoring vital questions in language education contributes to spiritual vacuity in the lives of young people and reduces educational thinking merely to instrumental, pragmatic problems concerned with qualification and transfer of communicative skills.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 59; 273-284
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogika wobec problematyczności bytu ludzkiego. O konfliktach w życiu człowieka
Autorzy:
Agnieszka, Rumianowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
conflict
existentialism
human being
education
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to outline the problem of widely understood conflicts in human life from the perspective of existential philosophy. Without questioning the importance of psychological research on complex mechanisms underlying conflicts, the author points to the issue of the problematic nature of human existence, the category of freedom, the problem of the authenticity of being and the sense of meaning. In the second part of the paper, the essence of educational process in the context of experiencing difficulties and conflicting situations by human beings has been introduced. The necessity of taking into account the problem of being oneself and constituting a human being in relation to himself, the world and others has been presented.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 64(2 (252)); 70-85
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die verlorene Kindheit im Werk Woher ich komme von Alexa Hennig von Lange
The Lost Childhood in Woher ich komme by Alexa Hennig von Lange
Poszukiwanie utraconego dzieciństwa w powieści Woher ich komme
Autorzy:
Sobótka, Brygida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
existentialism
existential fears
childhood
suffering
anorexia
Opis:
Alexa Hennig von Lange z wielką wirtuozerią nakreśla złożoność problemów trapiących młode pokolenie. Twórczość autorki, zwłaszcza utwór Woher ich komme, traktuje o lękach egzystencjalnych młodzieży. W tej powieści Hennig von Lange ukazuje doniosłą rolę dzieciństwa. Autorka przedstawia żal głównej bohaterki za utraconym dzieciństwem, nawiązując do twórczości Pablo Nerudy. Utwór nawiązuje explicite do egzystencjalizmu, gdyż ukazuje cierpienie i śmierć. Bohaterka będąc jeszcze dzieckiem była świadkiem śmierci brata i matki. Utwór ujawnia znaczenie przeszłości, zwłaszcza dzieciństwa, w dorosłym życiu. Pokazuje jak tragedia z dzieciństwa przyczynia się do anoreksji dziewczyny i ma ścisły związek z jej lękami egzystencjalnymi.
Alexa Hennig von Lange masterly depicts the complexity of the problems that afflict the young generation. Her works, particularly Woher ich komme, deal with the existential fears of the youth. In this novel, Hennig von Lange depicts the profound significance of childhood. The text represents the grief of the protagonist after her lost childhood, refering to the works of Pablo Neruda. Woher ich komme explicitly refers to the existentialism as it portrays suffering and death. The main figure has seen the death of her brother and mother, drowning in the sea. The text highlights the significance of the past, particularly of childhood, as it shows how this tragedy could have caused anorexia and existential fears of the protagonist.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2015, 47; 129-134
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja buntu w filozofii politycznej Alberta Camusa
The Concept of Rebellion in Albert Camus’ Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Bachrynowski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
existentialism
philosophy
politics
egzystencjalizm
filozofia
polityka
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy koncepcji buntu w myśli politycznej czołowego powojennego filozofa-egzystencjalisty i pisarza (noblisty) francuskiego, Alberta Camusa. Tekst podzielony został na pięć części. W pierwszej omawiane są zagadnienia wstępne (w tym camusowski dorobek filozoficzno-literacki), w drugiej kwestia zagadnienia buntu metafizycznego, w trzeciej relacji między buntem a historią. Czwarta część dotyczy buntu historycznego, natomiast w piątej autor omawia szczegółowo koncepcję buntu w filozofii egzystencjalnej Alberta Camusa. Ten przekrojowy artykuł oparty jest na źródłach (tekstach Camusa) oraz opracowaniach przedmiotowych.
The paper tackles the question of Albert Camus’, French Nobel prizewinner and existentialist, political philosophy of rebellion. The text has been divided into five parts. In the first part there are introductory statements, in the second part the problem of metaphysical rebellion is introduced, the third one concerns the topic of relationship between rebellion and nihilism, the fourth part of the text contains the analysis of historical aspects of rebellion. The last, fifth part, presents the detailed analysis of the concept of rebellion in existentialism. This article was based on Camus’ original texts, as well as on the commonly known literature of the topic.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2013, 6, 1; 27-36
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The experience of conflicts (internal and external) and the sense of meaning in life. An existential approach
Autorzy:
Rumianowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40426017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
conflict
meaning of life
existentialism
values
Opis:
Although there is a relatively long tradition of research into the mechanisms underlying conflicts (both internal and interpersonal ones), the existential perspective of conflict has not as yet been the subject of extensive psychological studies. From the standpoint of existential psychology, conflict is primarily an expression of an individual’s confrontation with objective existential facts: freedom and the responsibility for oneself that freedom entails, the finitude of human life, existential loneliness and fate in its broadest sense. Although conflict, so defined, is essentially an immanent feature of human existence, it becomes a problem when a strong sense of helplessness and anxiety starts to accompany it, as a person loses their purpose in life and fails to realize their personal values. This research aimed to answer the question of whether there is a relationship between an individual’s behavior in response to (internal and interpersonal) conflict and his/her sense of meaning in life and preferred values. The study covered a group of 153 students aged from 19 to 26 years. Purpose-of-life was measured using the test developed by Crumbaugh and Maholick (1964). The Schwartz Portrait Values questionnaire was used to assess the respondents’ preferences for fundamental values. The behavior of the subjects in response to conflict was examined using linguistic (frequency) analysis of the verbs used in their open-ended answers.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2022, 12, 2; 321-334
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwiązywanie konfliktów interpersonalnych. O potrzebie uzupełnienia ujęcia psychologicznego o refleksję filozoficzną
Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts. On the Need to Complement Psychological Approach with Philosophical Reflection
Autorzy:
Rumianowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50448942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
interpersonal conflict
pedagogy
existentialism
personalism
philosophy
Opis:
Analysing contemporary works on patterns of interpersonal conflict formation and resolution, one can quite easily notice the predominant tendency to reduce the problem of interpersonal disputes exclusively to psychological and pedagogical issues. Thus, matters such as the root causes of conflicts, attitudes towards them and conflict resolution strategies predominate. Conclusions arising from the research are reflected in recommendations and proposals with regard to conflict resolution in the school, work or family environment. Not denying in any way the importance of the research results on the psychological determinants of problematic interpersonal relations and the resulting recommendations, it is worth asking whether psychological knowledge, awareness of one’s own needs, communication and negotiation skills are sufficient to effectively confront difficulties in interpersonal relations and fulfil oneself as a person. This article attempts to argue for the inclusion of philosophical issues in the discussion of interpersonal conflict resolution, with a special focus on issues derived from existential philosophy of a theistic nature and personalism.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 67; 85-94
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Harfa Orfeusza" - uwagi na marginesie twórczości Marii Komornickiej
„Orpheus’ Harp” and the off-record remarks about „The Book of Idyllic Poetry” by Maria Komornicka
Autorzy:
Ratuszna, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Maria Komornicka
the motif
Orpheus
symbol
existentialism
Opis:
Maria Komornicka is the author who evokes the figure of Orpheus. In those of her works which were created towards the end of her life, the motif of journey, of search and that of collapse occur. Komornicka also announces the need for resurgence (the return);still, her biography and her corpus become the evidence of her loneliness and her being rejected. The figure of a singer, Orpheus, symbolizes poetry, dilemmas, the misgivings of the artist performing at the beginning of the XX century. One of the most significant problems is the loss of identity, which in turn leads to emptiness and melancholy. Komornicka’s corpus belongs to the current of existentialism.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2015, 4; 35-47
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jerzy Stempowski i Lew Szestow – egzystencjalizm spowity wschodnią melancholią. Krótka historia przyjaźni
Autorzy:
Zimnowoda, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Russian existentialism
French existentialism
Mihajlo Mihajlov
Albert Camus
Fiodor Dostoevsky
reason
irrationality
absurd
the tragic
pessimism
Opis:
Jerzy Stempowski and Lev Shestov - existentialism imbued with eastern melancholy. A short history of a friendship: The main objective of this article is to present the friendship between Jerzy Stempowski - Polish writer, essayist and Lev Shestov - Russian writer and philosopher. The article consist of three parts an and short conclusion. In the first part I focus on Stempowski’s predilections for Eastern Europe, and I also explore Stempowski’s complicated, though clearly evident, relation with existentialism. It is in this context that I show both Stempowski’s close affinity with Shestov philosophy, and his evident antipathy to French existentialism. In the second part I attempt to answer the following question: why did Stempowski have such a strong aversion to Albert Camus’ work. In this part of my essay I briefly refer to a Serbian writer and dissident - Mihajlo Mihajlov. In the third part I explore Stempowski’s friendship with Shestov and I also sketch the ideological horizon they both shared. Moreover, I mention Shestov’s presentations at the philosophical conferences in Kraków and Berlin as well as his meeting with Edmund Husserl in Amsterdam. In the short conclusion to my article I suggest that Stempowski’s existentialism is an individual, original project even if his existentialism draws upon most of the major themes in philosophical treatises and literature of existentialism. His “existential project” is based on: 1. reason which rationally orders reality, 2. sympathy towards antirational and prophetic philosophy of Russian thinkers which he analyses from the positions of a professed atheist and 3. deeply-rooted humanistic values.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, 2
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Étienne Gilson, Duns Scotus, and Actual Existence: Weighing the Charge of ‘Essentialism’
Autorzy:
Helms, Andrew C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
existentialism
essentialism
actus essendi
Duns Scotus
essences
Opis:
Étienne Gilson juxtaposes what he calls Aquinas’s “existentialism” to what he calls Scotus’s “essentialism.” For Gilson, “existentialism” is philosophical truth, the only view compatible with an authentically Christian metaphysic, while “essentialism” is a Hellenic mistake that seduces Christian philosophers by appealing to the idolatrous desire to reduce reality to what is intelligible. In this paper, the author attempts to describe the difference between “essentialism” and “existentialism” as understood by Gilson. Then, he assesses the case for attributing “essentialism” to Scotus, based on an assessment of Scotus texts and secondary scholarship.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 3; 331-364
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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