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Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i metodologiczne poszukiwania w obszarze problematyki niepełnosprawności – stan bieżący i perspektywy rozwoju
Theoretical and methodological research in the area of dsabilities – current state and development prospects
Autorzy:
Majewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-17
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
disability
paradigm
adaptation
self-organization
quality of life support
niepełnosprawność
paradygmat
adaptacja
samoorganizacja
wsparcie jakości życia
Opis:
Liczne zmiany spowodowane przemianami natury paradygmatycznej oraz dodatkowo zakłócenia wywołane przez COVID-19 doprowadziły do powstania w teorii, metodologii oraz praktyce rewalidacyjnej rozwiązań nieco odmiennych od tradycyjnych. Najbardziej pierwotne dla rozpatrywanych zagadnień stany ekologiczne, w jakich mogą znajdować się organizmy, to stan nadwyżki populacyjnej oraz stan niedomiaru populacyjnego. Pierwszy z wymienionych stanów stał się podstawą opracowania teorii ewolucji, a drugi dał impuls do rozpatrywania wielu zjawisk w konwencji samoorganizujących się systemów, co niewątpliwie wywarło wpływ na formowanie się paradygmatów w obszarze rehabilitacji. Obecnie dominujący paradygmat humanistyczny i jego szczegółowe postacie stanowią podstawę rozwoju badań i praktyki związanej z szeroko ujętą problematyką niepełnosprawności. Wciąż pojawiają się nowe propozycje w tym zakresie. Jedną z nich stanowi paradygmat wspierania jakości życia osób z niepełnosprawnością.
A number of changes caused by paradigmatic changes as well as additionally disturbed by COVID-19 have led to the emergence of solutions slightly different from the conventional ones in theory, methodology and practice of rehabilitation. The primary ecological states for the issues under consideration in which organisms may be found are those of population surplus and population shortage. The first of these states became the basis for the development of the evolution theory, while the second one served as an impulse to consider a number of phenomena in the convention of self-organizing systems, which undoubtedly influenced the formation of certain paradigms in the field of rehabilitation. Currently, the dominant humanistic paradigm with its detailed forms constitutes the basis for the development of research and experience related to the broadly understood issue of disability. With new ideas being constantly generated, the one which has been discussed in the article is the paradigm of the quality of life support for people with disabilities.
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2021, 1, 16; 11-30
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of perceived social support on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. A preliminary study.
Autorzy:
Theofilou, P.
Stefanidou, M.
Giannakopoulou, N.
Tzavella, F.
Zyga, S.
Tsironi, M.
Alikari, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
hemodialysis
quality of life
social support.
Opis:
Purpose: Recent studies have shown that the role of social support is a predictive factor influencing the course of the disease. The current study is focused on patients’ assessment of quality of life and the relationship of the latter with perceived social support. Materials and methods: A total sample of 40 hemodialysis patients voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were recruited from two clinics in Athens and have been under hemodialysis. The measures used were the Missoula- Vitas Quality of Life Index–15 and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. For the data analysis descriptive statistics, parametric Pearson r test and Non-parametric Spearman’s rho test were used. Statistical level was set up at 0.05. Results: The results of the current study provide good quality of life of hemodialysis patients and significant statistical significance between quality of life in several domains. Conclusions: This study concludes that the participants’ assessment of quality of life is poor regarding the well-being dimension. Also, perceived social support is significantly related to quality of life
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(1); 19-25
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burnout syndrome impacts on quality of life in nursing professionals: The contribution of perceived social support
Autorzy:
Fradelos, E.
Mpelegrinos, S.
Mparo, Ch.
Vassilopoulou, Ch.
Argyrou, P.
Tsironi, M.
Zyga, S.
Theofilou, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
burnout
quality of life
social support
nursing staff
Opis:
Purpose: To examine the impacts of burnout that has in health-related quality of life (QOL) in nursing staff in Greece. The association of social support with burnout and QOL is also investigated. Materials and methods: Individuals working in Mental and General Hospitals in the broader area of Athens participated in this study (N.139). The measurement tools include a) the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), b) the SF-36 Health Survey and c. the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Burnout and QOL are expected to be related to the evaluation of social environment. Results: The results indicated the impacts that burnout has on quality of life and the positive effect of social support for nursing professionals in the levels of burnout. Conclusions: There is an association between burnout, quality of life and social support. Social support and socio-demographic factors appear to affect the levels of burnout to Psychiatric and General Hospital.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 102-109
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QUALITY OF LIFE AND ITS GENERATING FACTORS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED AT THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL IDRISSI KÉNITRA MOROCCO
Autorzy:
Touil, Driss
Boualam, Abderrahmane
El Harchaoui, Ilias
Louragli, Ismail
Aouane, Mahjoub
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
hemodialysis
quality of life
family support
support from caregivers
Kenitra – Morocco
Opis:
To assess the quality of life of patients with chronic end-stage renal failure under hemodialysis, and to determine its main generators in hemodialysis patients. This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study carried out at the regional hospital of Kénitra (Morocco) in the level of the hemodialysis unit during a period of 3 months with 70 hemodialysis patients diagnosed and treated for chronic renal failure. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising the socio-demographic, clinical, and nutritional characteristics of Hemodialysis patients and a KDQOL scale (Kidney Disease Quality Of Life) that assesses the quality of life. The scores of the KDQOL-36 were used to assess family, social support, and social support from caregivers. The average age was 51.66± 15.96 years with 57.1% of patients who are female. The components of the quality of life studied show an alteration in the quality of life with a decrease in the scores of the “component of physical health” dimensions with a score of 27.64 ± 29.13,“Component of mental health” with a score of 37.81 ± 22.99, “effects of kidney disease on daily life” with a score of 48.41 ± 21.22 and “burdens of kidney disease” with a score of 28.47 ± 21.50. While the dimension “Symptoms / problems of kidney disease” remains close to normal with a score of 64.61 ± 17.98. Our results showed that certain dimensions of the quality of life correlate with age, sex, family situation, level of education, the presence of a transplant plan, the presence of comorbidities and the duration of hemodialysis. Our study also found a correlation between family social support and quality of life in its “Burdens of Kidney Disease”, “Effects of Kidney Disease on Daily Living”, and the overall quality of life score. On the other hand, there is no significant relationship with support from caregivers. The quality of life of hemodialysis patients is deteriorating. It is influenced by several parameters including family and caregiver social support. The involvement of the family and the health care team in the psychological support process is paramount.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2022, 20(1); 67-79
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the quality of life of elderly people with chronic diseases
Autorzy:
Aleksandra, Kiełtyka,
Maryla, Leja,
Bogumiła, Lubińska-Żądło,
Bogumiła, Kiełtyka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
the quality of life
WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire
institutional support
Opis:
The purpose of this thesis is the comparison of some chosen aspects of life quality of elderly people that are chronically ill and reside uder institutional care or stay at their own homes. Research covered 100 seniors, ages from 65 to 92, including 50 patients of the Nursing and Therapeutic Institution in Nowy Targ and 50 ill and elderly people staying at their homes and using home rehabilitation. 50 men and 50 women were interviewed. To carry out the research I used the diagnostic survey method. The quality of life of the subjects was evaluated by means of the standard WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Three other standard questionnairies were also used in the research: the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Tinetti’s Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) and the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (IADL). ZOL’s members rated lower satisfaction with quality of life and their health, compared to seniors staying in homes under the care of their families. In the study groups, significantly higher quality of life in four areas was found in the group of seniors living in their own homes compared to the seniors living in ZOL. Based on the research results it was found that the evaluation of quality of life of elderly people significantly depends on the environment they live in.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(5); 81-103
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary Educational Space for University Students and Young People with Intellectual Disabilities: Integration Through Social Interaction
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Monika
Majewicz, Piotr
Wolny, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44451437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
independent living
intellectual disability
quality of life
support
special education teachers
Opis:
Objectives of the research: The goal of the research was to identify the type and extent of activities that special education facilities engage in to teach and promote independence in people with profound disorders of intellectual development. Research methods: Empirical material was collected using the author’s original online questionnaire, which consisted of 30 questions measuring the extent to which students’ needs for developing independent living skills are met. The survey was conducted among special education teachers (N=642) from seven European countries (Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey). A short description of the context of the issue: Independent living is widely seen as an immanent attribute of adulthood. Children and adolescents are prepared for independent living through the process of upbringing and socialization; people with disabilities are additionally prepared through rehabilitation. For people with a profound disorder of intellectual development, independent living is challenging but possible with the right support. Research findings: The results indicate that in the course of developing independent living skills in people with profound disorders of intellectual development, efforts are mainly made to improve their self-management skills and democratic management methods in both team work and individual work. Conclusions and recommendations: In the surveyed countries, there is a tendency to limit work for developing independent living skills to a single type of intervention. Rarely are two or three methods – not to mention four – simultaneously used to stimulate the development of independent living skills. It is therefore necessary to call for increased efforts to promote independent living among people with profound disorders of intellectual development and to focus this support on autonomy, self-determination, achieving quality of life goals, and, above all, the ability to make decisions – since this is what determines true independence in life.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 357-375
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting the Development of Competences Necessary for the Independent Living of People With Profound Disorders of Intellectual Development: An Empirical Study
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Monika
Majewicz, Piotr
Wolny, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44452275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
independent living
intellectual disability
quality of life
support
special education teachers
Opis:
Objectives of the research: The goal of the research was to identify the type and extent of activities that special education facilities engage in to teach and promote independence in people with profound disorders of intellectual development. Research methods: Empirical material was collected using the author’s original online questionnaire, which consisted of 30 questions measuring the extent to which students’ needs for developing independent living skills are met. The survey was conducted among special education teachers (N=642) from seven European countries (Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey). A short description of the context of the issue: Independent living is widely seen as an immanent attribute of adulthood. Children and adolescents are prepared for independent living through the process of upbringing and socialization; people with disabilities are additionally prepared through rehabilitation. For people with a profound disorder of intellectual development, independent living is challenging but possible with the right support. Research findings: The results indicate that in the course of developing independent living skills in people with profound disorders of intellectual development, efforts are mainly made to improve their self-management skills and democratic management methods in both team work and individual work. Conclusions and recommendations: In the surveyed countries, there is a tendency to limit work for developing independent living skills to a single type of intervention. Rarely are two or three methods – not to mention four – simultaneously used to stimulate the development of independent living skills. It is therefore necessary to call for increased efforts to promote independent living among people with profound disorders of intellectual development and to focus this support on autonomy, self-determination, achieving quality of life goals, and, above all, the ability to make decisions – since this is what determines true independence in life.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 357-375
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary Educational Space for University Students and Young People with Intellectual Disabilities: Integration Through Social Interaction
Autorzy:
Sobocha, Ewelina
Pietrzak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44452361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
independent living
intellectual disability
quality of life
support
special education teachers
Opis:
Objectives of the research: The goal of the research was to identify the type and extent of activities that special education facilities engage in to teach and promote independence in people with profound disorders of intellectual development. Research methods: Empirical material was collected using the author’s original online questionnaire, which consisted of 30 questions measuring the extent to which students’ needs for developing independent living skills are met. The survey was conducted among special education teachers (N=642) from seven European countries (Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey). A short description of the context of the issue: Independent living is widely seen as an immanent attribute of adulthood. Children and adolescents are prepared for independent living through the process of upbringing and socialization; people with disabilities are additionally prepared through rehabilitation. For people with a profound disorder of intellectual development, independent living is challenging but possible with the right support. Research findings: The results indicate that in the course of developing independent living skills in people with profound disorders of intellectual development, efforts are mainly made to improve their self-management skills and democratic management methods in both team work and individual work. Conclusions and recommendations: In the surveyed countries, there is a tendency to limit work for developing independent living skills to a single type of intervention. Rarely are two or three methods – not to mention four – simultaneously used to stimulate the development of independent living skills. It is therefore necessary to call for increased efforts to promote independent living among people with profound disorders of intellectual development and to focus this support on autonomy, self-determination, achieving quality of life goals, and, above all, the ability to make decisions – since this is what determines true independence in life.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 377-394
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie dziadków w ocenie wnuków z rodzin samotnych matek
Autorzy:
Kozerska, Agnieszka
Miszczak, Ewa
Napora, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parentification
social support
quality of life
resilience single mother fam ily
grandparents–grandchildren
Opis:
Background: The issue of grandparents’ support provided to their families is undertaken in Polish literature very seldom. There are no studies concerning single mother families. The purpose of the article is to examine the extent to which grandparents provide support to grandchildren brought up in single mother families, and determine the relationship between the grandparents’ support and the grandchildren’s quality of life. Materials and Methods: The survey data were collected from 119 people from single mother families. The Student’s Life Satisfaction Scale SLSS was used to test the quality of life and the Social Support Scale (SWS) was used to test the strength and type of support from grandparents. Results: Mother’s parents are involved in each of the considered types of support in a higher degree than father’s parents, regardless of the place of residence of the single mother family. In small towns maternal grandparents provide information support more often than paternal grandparents, maternal grandmothers engage in instrumental aid to grandchildren more often than paternal grandparents. In cases of families living in large cities, when the paternal grandfather gives instrumental, emotional or evaluative support, grandchildren assess their quality of life significantly better. The assessment of quality of life is also higher in cases of maternal grandfather’s emotional engagement in support for grandchildren. Conclusions: The results suggest that the grandfathers’ (particularly paternal grandfather’s) support in the single mother family is positively connected with quality of life of grandchildren. It can be assumed that supporting grandparents contribute to strengthening the resilience of whole family.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 1(107); 231-246
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wsparcia społecznego i jakości życia matek i ojców dzieci z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną
A comparison of social support and the quality of life of mothers and fathers of children with physical disabilities
Autorzy:
Dębska, Grażyna
Pudzisz, Paulina
Ławska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
wsparcie społeczne
dziecko z niepełnosprawnością
jakość życia
social support
disabled child
quality of life
Opis:
Wprowadzenie: Bycie rodzicem dziecka z niepełnosprawnością jest czynnikiem istotnie obniżającym jakość życia. Jest ona zależna od stopnia niepełnosprawności dziecka oraz od otrzymywanego wsparcia. Celem badania było porównanie poziomu wsparcia społecznego oraz jakości życia matek i ojców dzieci z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną. Materiał i metody: W badaniu uczestniczyło 64 rodziców (32 matki i 32 ojców); średnia wieku matek wynosiła 37 lat, a ojców 41 lat. W pracy wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, natomiast narzędzia badawcze stanowiły: polska wersja Berlińskich Skal Wsparcia Społecznego (BSSS) oraz Skala Jakości Życia z kwestionariusza WHOQOL – BREF. Wyniki: Wykazano brak różnic istotnych statystycznie pomiędzy matkami a ojcami w zakresie mierzonych podskal wsparcia społecznego (p > 0,05). Ojcowie w porównaniu do matek mają wyższą jakość życia w dziedzinie psychologicznej (M = 3,12, SD = 0,79 vs. M = 3,53, SD = 0,56, p = 0,021). Koreluje ona u nich ze spostrzeganym dostępnym i aktualnie otrzymywanym wsparciem, a jakość życia w dziedzinie środowiskowej jest powiązana z aktualnie otrzymywanym wsparciem. Również u ojców jakość życia w dziedzinie somatycznej nie pozostaje w istotnym związku z żadną skalą wsparcia społecznego. Z kolei u matek jakość życia w dziedzinie somatycznej, psychologicznej, socjalnej i środowiskowej jest zależna od spostrzeganego dostępnego i aktualnie otrzymywanego wsparcia (p < 0,05). Wnioski: Wsparcie społeczne zarówno u matek, jak i u ojców dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami fizycznymi jest na podobnym poziomie. Jakość życia rodziców wychowujących dziecko z niepełnosprawnością we wszystkich dziedzinach poprawia się w związku z otrzymywanym wsparciem społecznym. Wyjątkiem jest jakość życia w dziedzinie somatycznej u ojców, która nie zależy od wsparcia. Ojcowie w badanej grupie mają wyższą jakość życia w dziedzinie psychologicznej.
Introduction: Being a parent of a disabled child is a factor that can clearly lower the quality of life. This is dependent on the level of the child’s disability and the level of support received. The aim of this study was to compare the level of social support and the quality of life of mothers and fathers. Material and methods: Sixty-four parents participated in the study and the average age of the mothers was 37 years, and of the fathers was 41 years. The study used the diagnostic survey method, while the evaluation tool was the Polish version of the Berlin Scale of Social Support (BSSS) and the Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL – BREF). Results: There were no statistically significant differences between mothers and fathers in the subscales of social support (p > 0.05). Compared to mothers, fathers have a higher quality of life in the psychological field (M = 3.12, SD = 0.79 vs. M = 3.53, SD = 0.56, p = 0.021). In turn, in fathers, the quality of life in the psychological and social field correlates with the perceived available support, support currently received, and the quality of life in the environmental category is related to the support currently received. However, in the group of fathers, the quality of life in the somatic field is not significantly related to any scale of social support. In mothers, the somatic, psychological, social and environmental quality of life depends on the perceived support available and currently received (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Social support for both the mothers and fathers of children with physical disabilities was at a similar level. The quality of life of parents raising a disabled child is improving in all areas due to the social support received. The exception is the somatic quality of life in fathers, which does not depend on support. The fathers in the study group have a higher quality of life in the psychological field.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 1; 23-34
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internet use for instrumental purposes in relation to the quality of life among elderly females and males in Poland – mediating effects of loneliness and social support
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Grzegorz
Kniaziuk, Karolina
Zawisza, Katarzyna
Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
social support
loneliness
internet use
gender-related differences
Polish elderly population
Opis:
ObjectivesThe study explores the direct and indirect associations (i.e., through the extent of the level of loneliness and perceived social support) between internet use for instrumental purposes and the quality of life (QoL) among elderly females and males in Poland.Material and MethodsThe analysis was based on 2001 face-to-face interviews performed among randomly selected individuals aged ≥65 years from the general population. The collected data was weighted to generalize the study sample for the reference population. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression models. The mediation effect was tested according to the Baron and Kenny approach.ResultsThe obtained results indicate that internet use for instrumental purposes is directly related to a better QoL of elderly Polish males. This positive effect among men also occurs indirectly, through the decrease in loneliness levels as well as the increase in social support scores. It has also been shown that among elderly females, the effect of internet use for instrumental purposes is not related to a better QoL, either directly or indirectly.ConclusionsInternet use for instrumental purposes seems to be important in enhancing a successful life among elderly male adults. However, these technologies are not associated with better QoL among females. Practitioners should be aware of these gender differences. The study adds to the previous studies by demonstrating that the feeling of loneliness and social support mediates the relationship between internet use for instrumental purposes and QoL among elderly males, whereas among elderly females this effect does not occur.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 169-185
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wsparcie formalne i nieformalne udzielane rodzinom zastępczym
Formal and informal support provided to foster families
Autorzy:
Zębrowska, Izabela
Zasępa, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
wsparcie formalne
wsparcie nieformalne
rodzina zastępcza
jakość życia rodziny
formal support
informal support
foster family
quality of family life
Opis:
Rodzina zastępcza jest istotną częścią opieki społecznej, tworzona w sytuacji niemożności zapewnienia opieki dziecku przez rodziców biologicznych, ma charakter tymczasowy. W artykule przedstawiono stan badań dotyczących wsparcia formalnego i nieformalnego udzielanego rodzinom zastępczym oraz wyniki badań własnych. Celem badań było ustalenie, jak rodziny zastępcze oceniają formalne i nieformalne wsparcie, jakiego doświadczają. Te dwa rodzaje wsparcia były oceniane zarówno w sposób obiektywny jak i subiektywny. Badania stanowią część szerszego projektu dotyczącego określenia obiektywnej i subiektywnej jakości życia rodzin zastępczych. Badania przeprowadzono na próbie 27 rodzin zastępczych (średni wiek matek M=53,33; ojców M=55,48; SD=11,41). Wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Jakości Życia Rodziny (Family Quality of Life Survey- general version, FQoLS-2006) Ivana Browna i wsp. z Centrum Promocji Zdrowia w Toronto w polskiej adaptacji Ewy Zasępy, Ewy Wapiennik, Agnieszki Wołowicz (2010) i ankietę demograficzną. Kwestionariusz mierzy obiektywną i subiektywną jakość życia rodziny w dziewięciu dziedzinach: Zdrowie rodziny, Sytuacja finansowa, Relacje rodzinne, Wsparcie innych osób, Wsparcie w ramach specjalistycznych usług i pomoc społeczna, System wartości, Kariera zawodowa i przygotowanie do kariery, Czas wolny i rekreacja, Interakcje społeczne. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki w dziedzinach: Wsparcie innych osób oraz Wsparcie w ramach specjalistycznych usług i pomoc społeczna. Wyniki i wnioski: Wsparcie innych osób oraz Wsparcie w ramach specjalistycznych usług i pomoc społeczna zostały nisko ocenione. Rodziny zastępcze lepiej oceniają uzyskiwane wsparcie emocjonalne niż praktyczne. Ponadto wykazano, że rodziny zastępcze doświadczają wielu trudności, a ze względu na specyfikę funkcjonowania tychże rodzin – wsparcie społeczne jest dla nich szczególnie ważne.
The foster family is an important part of social care, created when the biological parents are unable to provide care to the child and is of a temporary nature. The article presents the state of research on formal and informal support provided to foster families as well as the results of own research. The aim of the research was to determine how foster families assess the formal and informal support they experience. These two types of support were assessed both objectively and subjectively. The research is part of a wider project aimed at determining the objective and subjective quality of life of foster families. The study was conducted on a sample of 27 foster families (average age of mothers M=53.33; fathers M=55.48; SD=11.41). The Family Quality of Life Survey – general version, FQoLS-2006 by Ivan Brown et al. from the Centre for Health Promotion in Toronto in the Polish adaptation by Ewa Zasępa, Ewa Wapiennik, Agnieszka Wołowicz (2010) and a demographic survey were used. The questionnaire measures the objective and subjective quality of family life in nine areas: family health, financial situation, family relationships, support from other people, support from specialist services and social assistance, value system, professional career and career preparation, leisure and recreation, social interactions. The article presents the results in the following areas: support from other people and support from specialist services. Results and conclusions: support from other people (informal support) and support from specialist services (formal support) were assessed poorly. Foster families assess the received emotional support better than the practical one. In addition, it has been shown that foster families experience many difficulties and, due to the specific nature of the functioning of these families, social support is particularly important for them.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2023, 38(3); 69-91
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of social support in achieving mental well-being for parents of disabled children
Autorzy:
Kucharewicz, Joanna
Wieteska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
psychological wellbeing
disability
social support
quality of life
dobrostan psychiczny
niepełnosprawność
wsparcie społeczne
jakość życia
Opis:
The article focuses on assessing the psychological situation of parents and adult siblings of people with intellectual disabilities. The aim of the research presented in this article was to check whether social support plays an important role in achieving social well-being of parents raising children with intellectual disabilities and their adult siblings. Analysis of the research results made it possible to conclude which dimensions are particularly important for specific components of mental well-being among parents and adult siblings of people with intellectual disabilities. Research confirmed some theoretical assumptions about the role of support as a determinant of the level of psychological well-being of the respondents.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 141; 231-238
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effort-reward imbalance and job strain index associated with health-related quality of life for civil servants in a national survey: the mediation effect of job support and over-commitment
Autorzy:
Tseng, Po-Chang
Lin, Ping-Yi
Liang, Wen-Miin
Lin, Wen-Yu
Kuo, Hsien-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
job strain
civil servants
mediation analysis
health-related quality of life
effort-reward imbalance
job support
Opis:
ObjectivesWork-related stress (WRS) is significantly associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but the amounts of evidence on differences of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and job strain index (JSI) remain sparse and have limited generalizability. Therefore, we aimed to assess the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL and assess the mediation effect of social support (JS) and over-commitment (OC) on this association in Taiwan’s civil servants.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional national survey was given to registered civil servants in Taiwan – 20 046 civil servants from 647 institutions were enrolled using multistage stratified random cluster sampling. A web-questionnaire collected demographic information, job characteristics, and different indexes of ERI and job-control-demand-support (JCDS) models. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL, and the mediation effect of JS and OC on the associations.ResultsIn the ERI model, ERI and OC were consistently negatively associated with the mental component score (MCS) (r = –0.46 and r = –0.37) and physical component score (PCS) (r = –0.45 and r = –0.34), which were higher than job demand (r = –0.28 and r = –0.22) and JSI (r = –0.38 and r = –0.29). Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, ERI was significantly correlated with MCS and PCS, which was consistently higher than JSI. The ERI and JSI were significantly correlated with MCS (β = –0.170 and β = –0.140) and PCS (β = –0.150 and β = –0.082) using SEM analysis, whereas ERI was considerably higher than in JSI. In addition, OC and JS mediated the association between The ERI and JSI with HRQoL.ConclusionsWe found the ERI index is significantly correlated with HRQoL superior to JSI, in particular among Taiwan civil servants. Further longitudinal studies are needed to determine the causality and spatiotemporal relation of these differences.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 425-436
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of Life of Women with Breast Cancer and Support of Self-Help Groups: Pilot Study
Jakość życia kobiet z rakiem piersi i wsparcie grup samopomocowych: badanie pilotażowe
Autorzy:
Majerníková, Ľudmila
Obročníková, Andrea
Hudáková, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
social support
breast cancer
oncology
quality of life
nursing
wsparcie społeczne
rak piersi
onkologia
jakość życia
pielęgniarstwo
Opis:
Background. Assessment of quality of life (QoL) is important for cancer survival and can be influenced by positive social support. The aim of the study was to compare the QoL of patients with breast cancer in terms of using the support of a self-help group (SG) in relation to quality of life. Material and methods. The research group consisted of 135 respondents, who were the patients with malignant breast cancer. The first comparative sample of respondents, who did not attend the SG, was numbered 70. The second comparative sample of respondents, who attended the SG, consisted of 65 patients. Results. In mental health QoL, body image was rated better in patients who attended the SG; in relationship QoL, positive significance was shown in the sphere of sexual life and social support in the SG patients. In the environmental area, QoL was statistically significant in the availability of health services in favor of the SG patients. When comparing the individual domains of the questionnaire, we found more significant differences in the sphere of mental experience and social relationships for the SG patients. Conclusions. Social intervention has a positive effect on treatment outcome, length of life and the life quality of breast cancer survivors and contributes significantly to coping with changes in social ties, sexual intimacy in marriages and partnerships, family relationships and has a positive effect on improving mental and physical health.
Wprowadzenie. Ocena jakości życia (JŻ) jest ważna dla przeżywalności nowotworu i może być kształtowana za sprawą pozytywnego wsparcia społecznego. Celem badania było porównanie jakości życia pacjentek z rakiem piersi w zakresie korzystania ze wsparcia grupy samopomocowej (GS) w odniesieniu do jakości życia. Materiał i metody. Grupa badawcza składała się ze 135 respondentek, które były pacjentkami z nowotworem złośliwym piersi. Pierwsza próba porównawcza respondentek, które nie uczestniczyły w GS, liczyła 70 osób. Druga próba porównawcza respondentek, które uczestniczyły w GS, składała się z 65 pacjentek. Wyniki. Jeśli chodzi o JŻ w aspekcie zdrowia psychicznego, postrzeganie własnego ciała było lepiej oceniane przez te pacjentki, które uczęszczały na spotkania GS, a jeśli chodzi o JŻ w aspekcie relacji, w grupie pacjentek z GS wykazano pozytywne znaczenie w sferze życia seksualnego i wsparcia społecznego. W sferze środowiskowej JŻ była statystycznie znacząco lepsza wśród pacjentek z GS, jeśli chodzi o dostępność świadczeń zdrowotnych. Porównując poszczególne partie kwestionariusza stwierdziliśmy bardziej znaczące różnice w sferze doświadczeń psychicznych i relacji społecznych u pacjentek z GS. Wnioski. Interwencja społeczna ma pozytywny wpływ na wynik leczenia, długość życia i jakość życia osób, które przeżyły raka piersi i znacznie przyczynia się do radzenia sobie ze zmianami więzi społecznych, intymności seksualnej w małżeństwie i związkach partnerskich, relacji rodzinnych, jak również ma pozytywny wpływ na poprawę zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 4; 318-327
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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