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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 114
Tytuł:
A ’Rump’ Statehood and the Polish Liberalism
Autorzy:
Żyro, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Poland, liberalism, political philosophy, political theory
Opis:
This article is revised version of speech that was given at Oxford University. It deals with the origins of polish liberalism. Author states that there are two sources of liberalism that look like globular clusters. The first one sprung from a tradition of ancient feudal liberties. And the second source: liberalism stemmed from an opposition both to a practice of absolutist state and to the political ideology of absolutism. Finally, article tracks down the intellectual history of Polish liberalism.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 1; 6-23
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophy and Politics in the Contemporary Age
Autorzy:
Szulakiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
philosophy
contemporary politics
political philosophy
Opis:
Political wisdom, judgement or genius do not stem from the spirit of science and is not the upshot of theoretical generalizations or learning. There is of course “political science” and “political philosophy” but politicians can properly act without them because it is neither the discovery of laws or generalizations in the field of politics nor “knowledge about political things” but “political sense” that is crucial for his actions. As Isaiah Berlin put it years ago: “What makes statesmen, like drivers of cars, successful is that they do not think in general terms – that is, they do not primarily ask themselves in what respect a given situation is like or unlike other situations in the long course of human history (which is what historical sociologists, or theologians in historical clothing, such as Vico or Toynbee, are fond of doing). Their merit is that they grasp the unique combination of characteristics that constitute this particular situation – this and no other. What they are said to be able to do is to understand the character of particular movement, of a particular individual, of a unique state of affairs, of unique atmosphere, of some particular combination of economic, political, personal factors; and we do not readily suppose that this capacity can literally be taught”. Therefore politics is not a quest for “general terms” or general features of political phenomena but a direct and individual insight into concrete reality. Being a politician takes not learning but talent, not expertise but intuition, not knowledge but sense; it takes looking not at general but the particular dimension of human actions. Politicians can be taunted for their posture as Napoleon, they can be uneducated as farmer George Washington or act against morality as Cardinal Richelieu but frankly speaking all these vices are unimportant in the political realm.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 354-366
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Paradox of Politics Revisited
Autorzy:
Kostecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Political Theory
Political Philosophy
Political Paradox
Opis:
The conviction that particularly political sphere abounds in permanent paradoxes, that they constitute its inherent attributes, was already familiar to political philosophy classics, although they expressed them in different ways. “The paradoxical mix of order and chaos compelled the Greeks to seek out more creative, inclusive and reflexive modes of thought and action”. One of them, Socrates, talked about “the true political craft”, that is a rejection of politics, and at the same time, its admission. The paradoxical features of politics that arise from human nature were examined by Thomas Hobbes. Jean-Jacques Rousseau observed the paradoxes that underlie the act of free will declaration. Carl Schmitt paid attention to the internal paradox of democracy, pointing out that despite the conditions of declared citizens equality, the policy is dominated by inequalities deriving from other spheres, particularly economy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 73-89
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leo Strausss “An Epilogue”: Political Science as Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Jokubaitis, Alvydas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Leo Strauss
political philosophy
political science
philosophy of political science
Opis:
Leo Strauss‘s article “An Epilogue” is made up of many different critical arguments about political science. The guiding principles of these arguments are not revealed clearly enough. One can even get the impression that “An Epilogue” is an unfinished article. Only after finding the guiding principles we can understand the Strauss‘s critique. He emphasized the difference between the philosophical and scientific approach to politics. “An Epilogue” shows that he understood political science as philosophy.
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 193-203
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: Monist, Materialist and Mechanist
Autorzy:
Machamer, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Thomas Hobbes
natural philosophy
political philosophy
Opis:
This essay will present Hobbes as the most consistent philosopher of the 17th century, and show that in all areas his endeavors have cogency that is unrivalled, in many ways even to this day. The second section will outline Hobbes’ conception of philosophy and his causal materialism. Section 3 will deal briefly with Hobbes’ discussion of sensation and then present his views on the nature and function of language and how reason depends upon language. Section 4 portrays his views about the material world; Section 5 deals with nature of man; and the 6th section with the artificial body of the commonwealth and the means of its creation.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2012, 18
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Communitarianism in Research on a Contemporary Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Dominiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
definition of communitarianism
political philosophy
Opis:
The aim of this essay is to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism, a definition which would be theoretically prolific and so fully substantial that it would allow to distinguish communitarianism from the other philosophical streams; and it would give us an answer as to why a given idea or thinker is categorized as communitarian. The essence of this goal is to show a rationally justified method of constructing the definition of communitarianism is aim will be achieved in three steps: 1. Showing that communitarianism related research has not been able to provide a theoretically satisfactory definition of the philosophy; 2. Identifying the causes of this theoretical failure; 3. Formulating a rational method for constructing the theoretically satisfactory definition of communitarianism.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 186-197
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O ROLI PISARZA ROZWAŻANEJ W POWIĄZANIU Z INSTYTUCJAMI REPUBLIKAŃSKIMI, CZYLI GERMAINE DE STAËL I POLITYCZNOŚĆ LITERATURY
ON THE WRITER’S ROLE AS IT RELATES TO REPUBLICAN INSTITUTIONS, OR GERMAINE DE STAËL AND THE POLITICS OF LITERATURE
Autorzy:
Ciemińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Germaine de Staël
political philosophy
Opis:
This study aims to examine the civilizing impact that a writer should possess under a republican government, as expressed in Germiane de Staël’s works of literary and political theory. The redefinition of the art of writing carried out by Staël is analyzed in the context of French history at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, as it was an attempt to overcome the intellectual crisis caused by the political and cultural changes of that period. The classical opposition between a writer, a philosopher and an orator appears unproductive, as the free and „philosophical” word specific to the republican regime is engaged in the same emancipative and enlightening transfer of energy through the enthusiasm shared both by its addresser and receiver. Philosophy and liberty form one and find their fullest expression in literary production, which is considered as a parole, a vibrant, active word. Literature gains thus the status of an existential experience that shapes the human consciousness. Therefore the writer-philosopher is both the guarantee and the ‘work’ of a republican regime, the vector of a socio-political change, of liberation and lumières.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 21-33 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normative Commitment of the Contemporary Political Theory
Normatywne zaangażowanie współczesnej teorii politycznej
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
normative theory
political philosophy
postpositivist thought
Opis:
Basic thesis of the article is the clam, that contemporary developmenttrends of theoretical reflection about politics show ideological associations of a slightly different character and in dimensions separate from those previously connected with classical philosophy of politics. As in the classical form of reflection normative involvement indeed stemmed from care about common well being and urge to search for ideal order model and social organization, current trends of development of political theory – especially postmodernistic influences on social sciences – indicate new forms of bonds with political axiology.
Zasadniczą tezą artykułu jest twierdzenie, że współczesne trendy rozwojowe teoretycznej refleksji o polityce wykazują asocjacje ideowe o nieco innym charakterze i w innych wymiarach niż dotychczasowe związane z klasyczną filozofią polityczną. O ile w klasycznej formie refleksji zaangażowanie normatywne wynikało zasadniczo z troski o dobro wspólne oraz dążeń do poszukiwania idealnego modelu ładu i porządku społecznego, o tyle obecne trendy rozwojowe teorii politycznej – zwłaszcza wpływy postmodernizmu w naukach społecznych – inicjują nowe formy więzi z aksjologią polityczną.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 7-16
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gilgamesh, Political Power, and Human Nature
Autorzy:
Świercz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Gilgamesh
Enkidu
human nature
political power
political philosophy
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is an analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh from the perspective of political philosophy. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem undertaken in this article is the problem of human nature and its connection with political power in light of the Sumero-Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. The article is based on an analysis of the source text (the Epic of Gilgamesh) in the English version by Andrew George, with the secondary literature also taken into consideration. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The point of departure is a justification of the subject undertaken here, with a reference to Leo Strauss’ political philosophy. Next, three key aspects of the subject matter are analyzed: the humanization of Enkidu, the search for immortality, and the conception of political power. RESEARCH RESULTS: The main result of the scientific analysis is the indication of themes concerning the significance and understanding of human nature and their relationship to the concept of political power that formed in Mesopotamia. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In the conclusions, the author indicates the unmistakable presence of a notion of human nature in Sumero-Akkadian reflection, as well as the connection between this notion of human nature and a paradigm of political power. The author also points to a religious aspect crucial for understanding these concepts.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2019, 10, 32; 31-46
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contextualism vs Non-Contextualism in Political Philosophy A Contribution to the Debate on Criticism in the Political Sciences
Autorzy:
Świercz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
political philosophy
political science
criticism
historism
contextualism
presentism
Opis:
The author’s aim is to analyse the problem of criticism in the context of political sciences, in particular in the context of political philosophy. The issue is considered in the light of two basic epistemological standpoints: contextualism and presentism. These two approaches are often regarded as mutually exclusive; however, the author presents arguments for their possible complementarity and demonstrates that their concurrence is the necessary point of departure for critical attitudes in political philosophy.
Źródło:
Folia Philosophica; 2015, 34
1231-0913
2353-9445
Pojawia się w:
Folia Philosophica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pluralizm racjonalności i pluralistyczna krytyka imparcjalizmu
Autorzy:
Perlikowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pluralism
rationality
impartialism
deliberative democracy
political philosophy
Opis:
The article aims to present and critically analyze one of the currents of thought within the framework of deliberative democracy. The main dispute that we identify in the framework of this theory is the dispute between the impartialist and pluralistic approach. The role of reason towards the phenomenon of pluralism is the subject of these discussions. The impartialists base their arguments above all on the idea of public reason, while pluralists deny its value to other values. It can therefore be concluded that this dispute consists in opposing the rationality of pluralism to the pluralism of rationality. In addition to analyzing the arguments of the pluralist approach, we also focus on the criticism of the impartialism that these positions have put forward. The article distinguishes three possible forms of pluralism: rationality of pluralism, plurality of rationality prima facie and plurality of rationality sensu proprio. This allows us to show the relationship between impartialism (rationality of pluralism) and pluralism (plurality of rationalities prima facie) and the plurality of pluralism proposed by the critics of impartiality (plurality of rationalities prima facie) with a specific form of pluralism (plurality of rationality sensu proprio). In addition, in the article we identify the directives which pluralists propose to take place of public reason. The pluralistic approach which we analyze in the text is presented by such authors as: Iris Marion Young, Seyla Benhabib, Chantal Mouffe, Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson. The impartialist tradition should be associated with John Rawles and his interpreters and critics such as Joshua Cohen and Brian Barry.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 1(119); 11-28
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Racjonalistyczne zasady filozofii politycznej G.W. Leibniza
The Rationalistic Principles of G.W. Leibniz’s Political Philosophy
Autorzy:
Horowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Leibniz
political philosophy
metaphysics
filozofia polityczna
metafizyka
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi zmodyfikowaną część pracy licencjackiej napisanej w 2015 r. pod kierunkiem prof. B. Pazia.
The main aim of this paper is to present and describe the rationalistic principles of Leibniz’s political philosophy. The description of these principles allows one to systematize the theory of the German thinker and to explain its essential character as a rationalist interpretation of political reality. For this purpose various writings of the philosopher, mostly those untranslated into Polish, are exploited. An analysis of these sources in relation to Leibniz’s philosophical system as a whole is the main tool of explication of the discussed issues. The author distinguishes five basic principles of Leibniz’s political theory. The superior one among them is the principle of reason (principium rationis) which is at the core of rationalistic perception of political reality. The articulation of this principle is included in the phrase “the empire of reason” (l’Empire de la raison), which could be considered as representative for the philosopher’s theory and the demand of rational thinking and acting presented in it. From the superior principle of reason stem the other more detailed principles: principle of perfection and order of universum, primacy of natural law, justice as caritas sapientis and the sovereign as imago Dei. All of these principles, as Leibniz’s entire political theory, are considered in the broad context of his philosophical system with particular reference to metaphysics. The close link between politics and metaphysics is in fact, beside firm rooting in philosophical tradition and Roman law, a characteristic feature of Leibniz’s thought and is distinctive on the historical background of the Modern age.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2015, 27/t.t.; 143-168
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola intelektualistów w polis. Rozważania o Hieronie Ksenofonta
Autorzy:
Wonicki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
ancient Greek philosophy
political philosophy
Leo Strauss
intellectuals
tyranny
Opis:
The role of intellectuals in polis. Reflections on Xenophon’s Hiéron: It is well known, although the 20th century has showed it probably in the most visible way, that intellectuals would often like to make a moral influence on politicians and politics. Their eternal dream of enlightened government turns them to the delusion of their own agency in influencing politicians. Following such an illusion as Mark Lilla shows leads them in many cases to support a tyrannical regime. The problem of intellectual engagement and interaction with the authorities is not of course new. We could also observe and analyze it just going back to the Greek roots. In the article I would like to outline the relationship between Xenophon’s life and his reflections as a philosopher on power that he included in Hieron. I also refer these considerations to the present day in reference to Leo Strauss’ interpretation of Xenophon’s ideas about tyranny. Such comparison could be still today instructive for us how problematic is the role of those who, communing with the ideas of beauty, good and justice, want to transfer them to the sphere of the political community. It is this junction of ethics and politics that I would like to address in my considerations, trying to compare Plato with Xenophon and indicate several possible interpretations of the philosopher’s relationship to politics and power.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2022, 12, 1; 27-40
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski o przyczynach utraty przez Polskę niepodległości
Bronisław Ferdynand Trentowski on the reasons of Polands independence loss
Autorzy:
Starzyńska-Kościuszko, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
cybernetics
political philosophy
Trentowski
cybernetyka
filozofia polityczna
Opis:
In the article I present Trentowski’s views on the reasons of Poland’s fall that are described in his main political works. Presentation and analysis of the thoughts of Polish philosopher are preceded by synthetic description of Trentowski’s main ideas of his ‘political philosophy’. Knowing them is crucial to understand his critical attitude towards Catholic Church, Polish nobility and national mentality, as well as his suprising change of mind.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam poglądy Trentowskiego na temat przyczyn upadku Polski zawarte w jego najważniejszych pracach politycznych. Prezentacja i analiza myśli polskiego filozofa poprzedzone zostały syntetycznym omówieniem najważniejszych założeń jego „filozofii politycznej”. Bez ich znajomości zrozumienie zarówno krytycznego stosunku Trentowskiego do Kościoła katolickiego, polskiej szlachty i narodowej mentalności, jak i zaskakująca zmiana tychże poglądów, byłyby niezrozumiałe.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2018, Zeszyt, XXXII; 121-134
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Politique oblique et ésotérisme chez Michel Psellos
Oblique Politics and Esotericism in Michael Psellos
Autorzy:
Arabatzis, Georges
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Byzantine Philosophy
Michael Psellos
Esotericism
Political Philosophy
Neoplatonism
Morality
Opis:
The paper examines the relation of esotericism and oblique politics in the Byzantine philosopher Michael Psellos (11th century) on the basis of Eva De Vries’ study of the letters that Psellos addressed to the statesman Leo Paraspondylos. Traditionally, the name of Psellos signifies a revival of Neoplatonism in medieval Constantinople according to researchers like Chr. Zervos in the beginning of 20th century. Contemporary researchers such as Anthony Kaldellis and Stratis Papaioannou point to a more organic than speculative theorization in Psellos’ work while another contemporary scholar, Frederick Lauritzen, undertakes a synthesis of the two approaches. In any case, as this paper supports, it would be inadequate to consider the relation of esotericism to politics without referring to the evolution of the moral standards considered in a contextualized manner.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2016, 7, 1; 249-264
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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