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Wyszukujesz frazę "phosphorylation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Inhibition of mitochondrial bioenergetics: the effects on structure of mitochondria in the cell and on apoptosis.
Autorzy:
Lyamzaev, Konstantin
Izyumov, Denis
Avetisyan, Armine
Yang, Fuyu
Pletjushkina, Olga
Chernyak, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
oxidative phosphorylation
inhibitors
mitochondria
apoptosis
Opis:
The effects of specific inhibitors of respiratory chain, FoF1ATP synthase and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation on survival of carcinoma HeLa cells and on the structure of mitochondria in the cells were studied. The inhibitors of respiration (piericidingg, antimycin, myxothiazol), the F1-component of ATP synthase (aurovertin) and uncouplers (DNP, FCCP) did not affect viability of HeLa cells, apoptosis induced by TNF or staurosporin and the anti-apoptotic action of Bcl-2. Apoptosis was induced by combined action of respiratory inhibitors and uncouplers indicating possible pro-apoptotic action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by mitochondria. Short-term incubation of HeLa cells with the mitochondrial inhibitors and 2-deoxyglucose followed by 24-48 h recovery resulted in massive apoptosis. Apoptosis correlated to transient (3-4 h) and limited (60-70%) depletion of ATP. More prolonged or more complete transient ATP depletion induced pronounced necrosis. The inhibitors of respiration and uncouplers caused fragmentation of tubular mitochondria and formation of small round bodies followed by swelling. These transitions were not accompanied with release of cytochrome c into the cytosol and were fully reversible. The combined effect of respiratory inhibitors and uncouplers developed more rapidly indicating possible involvement of ROS generated by mitochondria. More prolonged (48-72 h) incubation with this combination of inhibitors caused clustering and degradation of mitochondria.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 2; 553-562
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myocardial remodeling in rats with metabolic syndrome: role of Rho-kinase mediated insulin resistance
Autorzy:
Li, Chuan-Bao
Li, Xiao-Xing
Chen, Yu-Guo
Gao, Hai-Qing
Bao, Cheng-Mei
Liu, Xiang-Qun
Bu, Pei-Li
Zhang, Juan
Zhang, Yun
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Rat
Metabolism
Myocardium
Phosphorylation
Insulin resistance
Opis:
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a critical role in metabolic syndrome (MS). Previous studies have demonstrated that activated ROCK is increased in MS patients. However, the effect of Rho-kinase (ROCK) on IR has not been definitely determined. Thus, the aims of the present study were to determine whether ROCK activation induces IR or affects myocardial structure and function, as well as the possible mechanisms underlying this process. Wistar rats fed high fat, high glucose and high salt diet sewed as model of MS and we used transmission electron microscopy, echocardiogram technology, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated DNA nick-end labeling staining to identify any myocardial damage. The protein levels of MYPT-1 (characteristic of ROCK activation), IRS-1 and AKT were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. In hearts from MS rats, we found increased protein levels of phospho-MYPT-1 and phospho-IRS-1 (Ser307) and decreased phospho-AKT compared to levels in normal rats. In conclusion, the results suggest that ROCK-mediated IR is involved in the development of myocardial impairments in MS rats and that this effect is mediated probably via the IRS-1/PI3-kinase/AKT pathway.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 249-254
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation of the human preadipocyte mitochondrial activity by beta-carotene
Autorzy:
Śliwa, Agnieszka
Góralska, Joanna
Czech, Urszula
Gruca, Anna
Polus, Anna
Zapała, Barbara
Dembińska-Kieć, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
oxidative phosphorylation
preadipocytes
mitochondria
beta-carotene
Opis:
Increased ROS generation by the overload by metabolic substrates mitochondria paralleled by decrease of antioxidant activity are typical events found in metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2. Metabolites of beta-carotene (BC) such as retinoic acid (RA), as well as low concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) modify the mitochondrial bioenergetic function. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of beta-carotene on mitochondrial activity in human preadipocytes. BC used in concentrations, 10 or 30 µM, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited mitochondrial respiration and decreased cellular ATP content. We conclude, that BC, the known antioxidant may decrease oxidative phosphorylation capacity of mitochondria.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 1; 39-41
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of dual specificity protein kinase from maize seedlings.
Autorzy:
Trojanek, Joanna
Klimecka, Maria
Fraser, Anna
Dobrowolska, Grażyna
Muszyńska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
dual specificity kinase
tyrosine phosphorylation
maize
Opis:
A protein kinase of 57 kDa, able to phosphorylate tyrosine in synthetic substrates pol(Glu4,Tyr1) and a fragment of Src tyrosine kinase, was isolated and partly purified from maize seedlings (Zea mays). The protein kinase was able to phosphorylate exogenous proteins: enolase, caseins, histones and myelin basic protein. Amino acid analysis of phosphorylated casein and enolase, as well as of phosphorylated endogenous proteins, showed that both Tyr and Ser residues were phosphorylated. Phosphotyrosine was also immunodetected in the 57 kDa protein fraction. In the protein fraction there are present 57 kDa protein kinase and enolase. This co-purification suggests that enolase can be an endogenous substrate of the kinase. The two proteins could be resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Specific inhibitors of typical protein-tyrosine kinases had essentially no effect on the activity of the maize enzyme. Staurosporine, a nonspecific inhibitor of protein kinases, effectively inhibited the 57 kDa protein kinase. Also, poly L-lysine and heparin inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation by 57 kDa maize protein kinase. The substrate and inhibitor specificities of the 57 kDa maize protein kinase phosphorylating tyrosine indicate that it is a novel plant dual-specificity protein kinase.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 635-647
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of cAMP and cGMP on the activity and substrate specificity of protein kinase A from methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.
Autorzy:
Frajnt, Magdalena
Cytryńska, Małgorzata
Jakubowicz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
protein phosphorylation
cAMP
PKA
cGMP
yeast
Opis:
Cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) from Pichia pastoris yeast cells was found to be activated by either cAMP or cGMP. Analogs of cAMP such as 8-chloro-cAMP and 8-bromo-cAMP were as potent as cAMP in PKA activation while N6,2'-O-dibutyryl-cAMP did not stimulate the enzyme activity. It was shown that protamine sulfate was almost equally phosphorylated in the presence of 1-2 × 10-6 M cAMP or cGMP while other substrates such as Kemptide, ribosomal protein S6, were phosphorylated to a lower extent in the presence of cGMP. It was demonstrated that pyruvate kinase is a substrate of PKA which co-purified with the P. pastoris enzyme. Moreover, pyruvate kinase was phosphorylated by PKA in the presence of cAMP and cGMP to comparable levels.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 4; 1111-1118
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NH4plus -mediated protein phosphorylation in rice roots
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.F.
Cai, W.H.
Jung, J.H.
Xuan, Y.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonium
protein phosphorylation
rice
root
phosphoproteomics
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2015, 57, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liver mitochondria and insulin resistance
Autorzy:
Vial, Guillaume
Dubouchaud, Hervé
Leverve, Xavier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
oxidative phosphorylation
insulin resistance
mitochondria
membrane potential
Opis:
With a steadily increasing prevalence, insulin resistance (IR) is a major public health issue. This syndrome is defined as a set of metabolic dysfunctions associated with, or contributing to, a range of serious health problems. These disorders include type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). According to the literature in the field, several cell types like β-cell, myocyte, hepatocyte and/or adipocyte, as well as related complex signaling environment involved in peripheral insulin sensitivity are believed to be central in this pathology. Because of the central role of the liver in the whole-body energy homeostasis, liver insulin sensitivity and its potential relationship with mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation appear to be crucial. The following short review highlights how liver mitochondria could be implicated in IR and should therefore be considered as a specific therapeutic target in the future.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 4; 389-392
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protein kinases CKI and CKII are implicated in modification of ribosomal proteins of the yeast Trichosporon cutaneum
Autorzy:
Wojda, Iwona
Cytryńska, Małgorzata
Frajnt, Magdalena
Jakubowicz, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
CKII
CKI
phosphorylation
ribosomal phosphoproteins
Trichosporon cutaneum
Opis:
Phosphorylation of acidic ribosomal proteins P1/P2-P0 is a common phenomenon in eukaryotic organisms. It was found previously that in Trichosporon cutaneum, unlike in other yeast species, in addition to the two acidic ribosomal proteins, two other proteins of 15 kDa and 19 kDa of the small ribosomal subunit were phosphorylated. Here we describe two protein kinases: CKI and CKII, which are engaged in the modification of T. cutaneum ribosomal proteins. The acidic ribosomal proteins and the protein of 19 kDa were modified by CKII associated with ribosomes, while the protein of 15 kDa was modified by CKI. Protein kinase CKI was purified from cell-free extract (CKIC) and from ribosomal fraction (CKIR). The molecular mass of CKIC was established at 33 kDa while that of CKIR at 35-37 kDa. A protein of 40 kDa copurified with CKIR but not CKIC. Heparin significantly increased 40 kDa protein phosphorylation level by CKIR. Microsequencing analysis revealed the presence of CKI recognition motifs in the N-terminal fragment of the 40 kDa protein.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 4; 947-957
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rabbit muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase is phosphorylated in vivo.
Autorzy:
Rakus, Dariusz
Zarzycki, Marek
Dzugaj, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
aldolase
muscle
phosphorylation
AMP
fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
Opis:
Phosphorylated fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) was isolated from rabbit muscle in an SDS/PAGE homogeneous form. Its dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase revealed 2.8 moles of inorganic phosphate per mole of FBPase. The phosphorylated FBPase (P-FBPase) differs from the dephosphorylated enzyme in terms of its kinetic properties like Km and kcat, which are two times higher for the phosphorylated FBPase, and in the affinity for aldolase, which is three times lower for the dephosphorylated enzyme. ephosphorylated FBPase can be a substrate for protein kinase A and the amount of phosphate incorporated per FBPase monomer can reach 2-3 molecules. Since interaction of muscle aldolase with muscle FBPase results in desensitisation of the latter toward AMP inhibition (Rakus & Dzugaj, 2000, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 275, 611-616), phosphorylation may be considered as a way of muscle FBPase activity regulation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2003, 50, 1; 115-121
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding ribosomal P0 phosphoprotein from Neurospora crassa.
Autorzy:
Krokowski, Dawid
Tchórzewski, Marek
Grankowski, Nikodem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
phosphorylation
cloning
ribosomal P0 protein
Neurospora crassa
Opis:
A gene for ribosomal protein P0 that belongs to the family of ribosomal P proteins was isolated from a Neurospora crassa cDNA library, using polyclonal antibodies against recombinant P0 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This is the first gene for ribosomal P0 protein to be cloned from filamentous fungi. The derived P0 protein sequence has a strong homology to other eukaryotic P0 proteins; yet, there is a notable alteration in the conservative C-terminal region, placing this protein among the unique sequences from protozoan parasites.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 1; 11-18
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is MLC phosphorylation essential for the recovery from ROCK inhibition in glioma C6 cells?
Autorzy:
Korczyński, Jarosław
Sobierajska, Katarzyna
Krzemiński, Patryk
Wasik, Anna
Wypych, Dorota
Pomorski, Paweł
Kłopocka, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
RhoA
myosin II
calcium signaling
actin
MLC phosphorylation
Opis:
Inhibition of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) activity in glioma C6 cells induces changes in actin cytoskeleton organization and cell morphology similar to those observed in other types of cells with inhibited RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. We show that phosphorylation of myosin light chains (MLC) induced by P2Y2 receptor stimulation in cells with blocked ROCK correlates in time with actin cytoskeleton reorganization, F-actin redistribution and stress fibers assembly followed by recovery of normal cell morphology. Presented results indicate that myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is responsible for the observed phosphorylation of MLC. We also found that the changes induced by P2Y2 stimulation in actin cytoskeleton dynamics and morphology of cells with inhibited ROCK, but not in the level of phosphorylated MLC, depend on the presence of calcium in the cell environment.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 125-130
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starches Modified by Combination of Phosphorylation and High-Voltage Electrical Discharge (HVED) Treatment
Autorzy:
Grgić, Ivanka
Grec, Marijana
Gryszkin, Artur
Zięba, Tomasz
Kopjar, Mirela
Ačkar, Đurđica
Jozinović, Antun
Miličević, Borislav
Zavadlav, Sandra
Babić, Jurislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
cereal starch
tuber starch
HVED
phosphorylation
physicochemical properties
Opis:
Starch is extensively used in the food industry as a texture modifier, a fat substitute, and in other applications. To optimise starch functional properties for specific use, it is subjected to various modifications. High-voltage electrical discharge (HVED) treatment, as a non-thermal and rapid process, was applied in this research as a single method and in combination with phosphorylation in order to explore its potential for improving starch physicochemical properties. Maize, wheat, potato, and tapioca starches were modified, and Na5P3O10 and Na2HPO4 were used for phosphorylation. Starch gelatinisation parameters (by DSC); paste clarity; and contents of amylose, damaged starch, and resistant starch were determined; and FTIR-ATR spectra were recorded. All modifications reduced the enthalpy of gelatinisation and decreased contents of amylose, resistant starch, and damaged starch. The effect of the HVED treatment on starch properties depended on starch type and combinations with chemicals. HVED could act as an aid in the starch phosphorylation process since the properties analysed were more effectively improved when HVED was combined with phosphorylation than by phosphorylation alone.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 1; 79-88
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tissue variation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation efficiency in cold-acclimated ducklings
Autorzy:
Salin, Karine
Teulier, Loïc
Rey, Benjamin
Rouanet, Jean-Louis
Voituron, Yann
Duchamp, Claude
Roussel, Damien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
liver
skeletal muscle
thermogenesis
mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
proton conductance
Opis:
We investigated the oxidative phosphorylation efficiency of liver and gastrocnemius muscle mitochondria in thermoneutral and cold-acclimated ducklings. The yield of oxidative phosphorylation was lower in muscle than in liver mitochondria, a difference that was associated with a higher proton conductance in muscle mitochondria. Cold exposure did not affect oxidative phosphorylation efficiency or basal proton leak in mitochondria. We conclude that the basal proton conductance of mitochondria may regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation efficiency, but is not an important contributor to thermogenic processes in cold-acclimated ducklings.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 4; 409-412
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different properties of four molecular forms of protein kinase CK2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Autorzy:
Domańska, Katarzyna
Zieliński, Rafał
Kubiński, Konrad
Sajnaga, Ewa
Masłyk, Maciej
Bretner, Maria
Szyszka, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
isoenzyme specificity
protein phosphorylation
protein kinase CK2
yeast
Opis:
CK2 is a pleiotropic constitutively active serine/threonine protein kinase composed of two catalytic α- and two regulatory β-subunits, whose regulation is still not well understood. It seems to play an essential role in regulation of many cellular processes. Four active forms of CK2, composed of αα'ββ', α2ββ', α'2ββ', and a free α'-subunit were isolated from wild-type yeast and strains containing a single deletion of the catalytic subunit. Each species exhibits properties typical for CK2, but they differ in substrate specificity and sensitivity to inhibitors. This suggests that each CK2 isomer may regulate different process or may differ in the way of its regulation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 4; 947-951
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new approach to phosphorylation of nucleosides using oxyonium phosphobetaines as intermediates
Autorzy:
Materna, Magdalena
Stawinski, Jacek
Sobkowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16673995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
synthesis
phosphorylation
N-oxides
nucleotides
oxyonium phosphobetaines
H-phosphonates
Opis:
Oxyonium phosphobetaines are recently discovered molecules with a unique ¯O–P–O–N+ bond system, which makes them useful and versatile intermediates for the synthesis of phosphates and their derivatives. In this paper, the preliminary data on the application of these compounds in nucleoside phosphorylation were presented.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 1; 93-99
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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