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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
Phase change of chlorite in reducing atmosphere
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Yu, Y.
Chen, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorite
phase change
magnetizing
reducing roasting
magnetite
Opis:
Magnetizing roasting is an important pre-treatment technique for beneficiation of hematite and limonite ores. Reduction mechanisms of these iron minerals have been fully studied while the mechanism of reduction of chlorite is not well understood. In this study, a reduction roasting study examining the phase change of chlorite with roasting temperature was undertaken. The major finding from this study was that chlorite partially was reduced to magnetite by carbon at 750 ⁰C, and the newly formed magnetite was finely disseminated within quartz and olivine. It was demonstrated that these locked magnetite particles would be reported to iron concentrate by low intensity magnetic separation resulting in high impurity content, especially SiO2 and Al2O3 contents in the concentrate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 607-614
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the Performance of Phase-Change Materials in Personal Protective Clothing Systems
Autorzy:
Reinertsen, R. E.
Ferevik, H.
Holbo, K.
Nesbakken, R.
Reitan, J.
Royset, A.
Le Thi, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
phase change materials (PCMs)
protective clothing
thermal stress
Opis:
Phase-change materials (PCM) can be used to reduce thermal stress and improve thermal comfort for workers wearing protective clothing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PCM in protective clothing used in simulated work situations. We hypothesized that it would be possible to optimize cooling performance with a design that focuses on careful positioning of PCM, minimizing total insulation and facilitating moisture transport. Thermal stress and thermal comfort were estimated through measurement of body heat production, body temperatures, sweat production, relative humidity in clothing and subjective ratings of thermal comfort, thermal sensitivity and perception of wetness. Experiments were carried out using 2 types of PCM, the crystalline dehydrate of sodium sulphate and microcapsules in fabrics. The results of 1 field and 2 laboratory experimental series were conclusive in that reduced thermal stress and improved thermal comfort were related to the amount and distribution of PCM, reduced sweat production and adequate transport of moisture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 1; 43-53
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Consumption Determination of the Heat Storage Device Based on the Phase Change Material Depending on the Temperature Ranges
Autorzy:
Bondarenko, Vladyslav
Faik, Abdessamad
Grosu, Yaroslav
Stoudenets, Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
heat storage
phase change material
solar dish Stirling
Opis:
The work concerns determining the energy performance of the heat storage device based on the phase change material for the solar dish Stirling unit. Experimental studies were performed with the heat storage material, made of the eutectic metal alloy Mg-51%Zn. The energy characteristics are determined by mathematical analysis of the experimental data and simulation of the process of cooling the heat storage.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 144-155
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal performance of the thermal storage energy with phase change material
Autorzy:
Bałon, Paweł
Kiełbasa, Bartłomiej
Kowalski, Łukasz
Smusz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
energy storage
phase change material
PCM
heat accumulation
Opis:
Values of energy supply and demand vary within the same timeframe and are not equal. Consequently, to minimise the amount of energy wasted, there is a need to use various types of energy storing systems. Recently, one can observe a trend in which phase change materials (PCM) have gained popularity as materials that can store an excess of heat energy. In this research, the authors ana-lysed paraffin wax (cheese wax)’s capability as a PCM energy storing material for a low temperature energy-storage device. Due to the relatively low thermal conductivity of wax, the authors also analysed open-cell ceramic Al2O3/SiC composite foams’ (in which the PCM was dispersed) influence on heat exchange process. Thermal analysis on paraffin wax was performed, determining its specific heat in liquid and solid state, latent heat (LH) of melting, melting temperature and thermal conductivity. Thermal tests were also performed on thermal energy container (with built-in PCM and ceramic foams) for transient heat transfer. Heat transfer coefficient and value of accumulated energy amount were determined.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 1; 76--84
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of thermal properties of novel phase change material mixtures (octadecane-diamond) with laser flash analysis
Autorzy:
Sierakowski, Mateusz
Godlewski, Wojciech
Domański, Roman
Kapuściński, Jakub
Wiśniewski, Tomasz
Kubiś, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
phase change materials
PCM
diamond powder
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
Opis:
Phase change materials (PCMs) are widely used in numerous engineering fields because of their good heat storage properties and high latent heat of fusion. However, a big group of them has low thermal conductivity and diffusivity, which poses a problem when it comes to effective and relatively fast heat transfer and accumulation. Therefore, their use is limited to systems that do not need to be heated or cooled rapidly. That is why they are used as thermal energy storage systems in both large scale in power plants and smaller scale in residential facilities. Although, if PCMs are meant to play an important role in electronics cooling, heat dissipation, or temperature stabilization in places where the access to cooling water is limited, such as electric automotive industry or hybrid aviation, a number of modifications and improvements needs to be introduced. Investigation whether additional materials of better thermal properties will affect the thermal properties of PCM is therefore of a big interest. An example of such material is diamond powder, which is a popular additive used in abradants. Its thermal diffusivity and conductivity is significantly higher than for a pure PCM. The article presents the results of an analysis of the effect of diamond powder on thermal conductivity and diffusivity of phase change materials in the case of octadecane.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 211-218
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the effect of diamond powder on the thermal properties of octadecane using differential scanning calorimetry
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Wojciech
Sierakowski, Mateusz
Domański, Roman
Kapuściński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
phase change materials
PCM
diamond powder
thermal conductivity
thermal diffusivity
Opis:
The purpose of this work was to examine the effect of diamond powder on the thermal properties of phase change materials on the example of octadecane. The experiment involved mixing of diamond powder with a specific granulation with the aforementioned representative of the alkanes group. Two different grain sizes were used: 50 and 250 micrometres. The change of specific heat, latent heat of phase change and degree of supercoiling in newly formed mixtures was compared to the pure forms of the phase-change materials used. Initial mixing with a glass-stirring rod showed strong stratification for each granulation due to the low viscosity of the mixture and too large differences between component densities. It was decided to add amorphous silicon dioxide to the mixtures, which increases density of the mixture. The optimal percentage of amorphous silicon dioxide was estimated experimentally. Measurements of thermal parameters were carried out using DSC technology. The results of the tests of specific heat and latent phase transition heat showed that with the increasing content of diamond, the specific heat of the mixture decreases almost twice, and the latent heat can decrease by up to three times. The effect of diamond powder on reducing the degree of supercoiling of the mixture was also observed. An important observation was that the mixture with higher granulation of diamond powder had greater tendency for sedimentation. This method could be used to increase thermal conductivity and diffusivity of phase change materials and make them viable for use in systems that require cooling at high rate or temperature stabilization, such as control systems in electronic vehicles or aviation industry and at the same time decrease the degree of supercoiling which could increase the efficiency of system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 39-45
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal investigations of PCM enhanced electronics cooling
Autorzy:
Felczak, Mariusz
Więcek, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
heat exchange
phase change materials
thermal impedance
cooling of electronic systems
Opis:
The paper presents experimental results of PCM (Phase Change Material) enhanced cooling system. The investigations were focused on obtaining the best results of the cooling system during its start-up. The latent heat of phase change material was used to decrease temperature of the cooled electronic device. Comparison of a standard heat sink available on the market and the same heat sink filled with PCM applications was done. Temperature was monitored and registered during device start-up until its thermal steady state. It was done using contact and IR temperature measurement methods. PCMs usage enabled to absorb heat during electronic device start-up. The paper proves that using PCMs it is possible to delay temperature rise during electronic devices heating.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2019, 65, 2; 44-47
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review Study on the Thermo Physical Properties and Storage Applications of Phase Change Materials
Autorzy:
Mukherjee, Debanjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
convection; heat conversion; longitudinal fins; phase change materials (PCMs); thermo physical
Opis:
Phase change material as a thermal energy storage medium has been widely incorporated in various technologies like solar air/water heating, buildings, and desalination for efficient use and management of fluctuating solar energy. Temperature and thermal energy requirements dictate the selection of an appropriate phase change material for its application in various engineering systems. This paper reviews some of the thermo physical properties of the phase change materials and their applications for thermal storage. Thermal cycles up to 300 are performed to investigate melting and solidification reversibility as well as degradation over time. Paraffin waxes have reversible phase change with no degradation of thermo physical properties over time. Melting/solidification temperature and thermal energy storage capabilities make them suitable for their application as a thermal energy storage medium, in high temperature vapour compression, multi-stage flash and multi-effect distillation processes of non-membrane based indirect desalination systems.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 98; 185-198
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of selected polymers on concrete tightness - current state of knowledge
Autorzy:
Powała, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
cement
leakage
phase change material
waterproof
wyciek
materiał fazowo-zmienny
wodoodporność
Opis:
Today’s construction market of materials, contractors and building users, places new demands on individual building materials. Undoubtedly one such material is concrete, which is used in almost all construction projects as a binder for building materials. Therefore, it is necessary that this material is constantly subjected to new tests to find ways to improve its properties. Therefore, many scientists attempt to improve properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength and water resistance. One method is to modify the cement matrix with polymers.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2019, 32; 78-83
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilizacja temperatury w pomieszczeniach z wykorzystaniem zasobników ciepła/chłodu z materiałem PCM zintegrowanych z systemem wentylacji budynku
Temperature stabilization in buildings by the use of heat/cold storage units with PCM integrated with the ventilation system
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Maciej
Rusowicz, Artur
Grzebielec, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
materiały zmiennofazowe
wentylacja
zasobnik ciepła
phase-change material
ventilation
heat storage
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono pasywną metodę mającą na celu ograniczenie zapotrzebowania na energię do celów klimatyzacji, której istotą jest zwiększenie bezwładności cieplnej struktury budynku przez zastosowanie materiałów zmiennofazowych PCM. Opisano różne metody wkomponowania materiałów PCM w różne elementy budynku. Przedstawiono również wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wybranych typów zasobników ciepła z PCM pokazujące wpływ zwiększonej bezwładności cieplnej struktury budynku na stabilizację temperatury wewnątrz pomieszczeń. W szczególności opisano badania zasobnika ciepła/chłodu zbudowanego z kompozytu gipsowego z dodatkiem PCM zintegrowanego z systemem wentylacji budynku.
The paper presents a passive method aimed at limiting the energy demand for air-conditioning purposes, the essence of which is to increase the thermal inertia of the building structure by using phase change materials, PCM. Different methods of incorporation of PCMs into various building elements are described. The results of experimental research on selected types of heat storage units with PCM showing the effect of increased thermal inertia of the structure of the building on the stabilization of indoor temperature were also presented. In particular, the research describes a heat cold storage unit produced of a gypsum composite with the addition of PCM, integrated with the building ventilation system.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2019, 3
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The modified XFEM for solving problems of a phase change with natural convection
Autorzy:
Stąpór, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase change
natural convection
extended finite element method
level set method
Opis:
This paper presents an extended finite element method applied to solve phase change problems taking into account natural convection in the liquid phase. It is assumed that the transition from one state to another, e.g., during the solidification of pure metals, is discontinuous and that the physical properties of the phases vary across the interface. According to the classical Stefan condition, the location, topology and rate of the interface changes are determined by the jump in the heat flux. The incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with the Boussinesq approximation of the natural convection flow are solved for the liquid phase. The no-slip condition for velocity and the melting/freezing condition for temperature are imposed on the interface using penalty method. The fractional four-step method is employed for analysing conjugate heat transfer and unsteady viscous flow. The phase interface is tracked by the level set method defined on the same finite element mesh. A new combination of extended basis functions is proposed to approximate the discontinuity in the derivative of the temperature, velocity and the pressure fields. The single-mesh approach is demonstrated using three two-dimensional benchmark problems. The results are compared with the numerical and experimental data obtained by other authors.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 3; 273-294
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of synthesis conditions on the properties of FeXCoYOZ - nanoparticles in SiO2Sol-gel film
Autorzy:
Sidsky, V. V.
Gaishun, V. E.
Demidenko, O. M.
Savitskaya, T. A.
Panykov, V. V.
Semchenko, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
nanoparticle
AFM
FexCoyOz
phase change
primitive and face-centered cubic lattice
Opis:
Synthesis conditions influence on structure of FexCoyOz - nanoparticle in SiO2 - sol-gel coating is discussed. The samples are synthesized by hybrid sol - gel method including following stages: TEOS hydrolysis, introduction into sol of Co(NO3)2 . 6H20 and Fe(NO3)3 . 9H20, deposition of film-forming sol by spin-coating on silica substrate, heat treatment at the temperature from 200 up to 900 °C. The Synthesis conditions influence on a specific structural property of sol gel films is investigated by AFM.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 91-92
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd technologii zastosowania materiałów zmiennofazowych w wytwarzaniu inteligentnych tkanin ochronnych oraz możliwości oceny ich wydajności
Overview of the technologies of applying PCM in the manufacture of intelligent protective fabrics and possibilities of evaluation their performance
Autorzy:
Dul, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
wytwarzanie
materiały zmiennofazowe
inteligentne
wydajność
manufacture
phase-change materials
intelligent
performance
Opis:
W artykule dokonano przeglądu technologii zastosowania materiałów zmiennofazowych w wytwarzaniu inteligentnych tkanin ochronnych oraz możliwości oceny ich wydajności. W opracowaniu zauważono, że technologia włókien, powlekanie oraz laminowanie należą do najważniejszych technologii wykorzystania materiałów PCM do wytwarzania inteligentnych tkanin ochronnych. Ponadto, stwierdzono, że efektywna ocena wydajności tkanin zawierających materiał zmiennofazowy może zostać wykonana za pomocą wskaźników zdolności regulacji termicznej, termicznego natężenia psychosensorycznego oraz statycznej izolacji termicznej.
The article reviews technologies of applying PCM in the manufacture of intelligent protective fabrics and possibilities of evaluation their performance. The study noted that the technologies of fibres, coating as well as lamination are included to the most important technologies for the use of phase-change materials in manufacturing smart protective fabrics. In addition, it was found that the effective evaluation of the performance of fabrics containing phase-change material can be performed using thermal regulation capacity, thermal psychosensory intensity and thermal insulation indicators.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2014, Zeszyt, XXVIII; 184-197
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal barrier concepts against continuous laser irradiation
Autorzy:
Lenarczyk, M.
Domański, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
laser weapons
thermal barriers
multilayer structures
phase-change process
thermal contact resistance
Opis:
Rapid development in the high-power laser technology poses new requirements on the thermal protective materials. Military laser applications have been characterized and the examples have been presented. Existing materials, which may be used as a protection against high-energy laser beam, have been discussed. Several concepts of the new thermal barrier materials have been proposed. The proposals include multilayer structures, porous materials, systems with phase change materials (PCMs), and systems with various thermal contact resistance for different contact pairs. Comparative study based on numerical simulation results has been performed to assess efficiency of each proposal. Three major candidate technologies were considered: the CO2 laser, the HF/DF chemical laser, and the Nd-glass solid-state laser. The CO2 combustion driven gas laser was built in mid-seventies. Its power was 500 kW with the poor beam quality. In the context of thermal protection against laser, high conductive material component in a complex structure might be especially useful, since irradiated surface is usually limited to a small size.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 231-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-paraffin dispersion systems: manufacturing and application
Autorzy:
Yovchenko, Alla
Bespalko, Sergii
Tryhub, Oksana
Poliakov, Sviatoslav
Baret, Guy
Munoz, Miranda Alberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
heat storage
phase change material
phase change suspension
surface active agent
enthalpy
solar heating system
magazynowanie ciepła
materiał o przemianie fazowej
środek powierzchniowo czynny
entalpia
system ogrzewania słonecznego
Opis:
The paper presents the study results of the stability and heat storage capacity of paraffin-in-water phase change suspensions (PCSs) obtained by the homogenization of paraffin and water in the developed rotary hydrodynamic homogenizer. The optimal concentration of components for obtaining stable paraffin-in-water suspensions is found. It is shown that the stable PCSs in the form of pastes, gels, and liquids can be obtained depending on the concentration of water, paraffin, and the surface active agent (SAA) as well as its type. In addition, the scheme of the solar heating system with the heat storage tank where the PCS functions both as the heat transfer fluid and the heat storage media is presented. It is shown that the use of PCS in the domestic solar heating system allowed the heat storage capacity of the storage tank to be increased by 25% as a result of the high fusion heat of paraffin and the high value of the water specific heat capacity. The estimation of the saving rate from applying fluid PCS as a heat storage medium is also presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2020, 36; 31-47
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62

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