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Wyświetlanie 31-45 z 5153
Tytuł:
Identification of inability states of rotating subsystems of vehicles and machines
Autorzy:
Pająk, Michał
Lisjak, Dragutin
Kolar, Davor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
rotating system
technical state
inability state
ability state
vibration signal
diagnostics
time domain analyse
Opis:
One of the most important subsystems of the vehicles and machines operating currently in industry and transportation are the rotating subsystems. During the subsystems operation, due to the forcing factors influence, the technical state of them is changing and the failure can occur. In order to avoid such a situation the technical state should be identified online. To do this the analysis of the subsystems vibrations is performed. The identified technical state should be considered in a context of the ability and different inability states. Therefore, the first step of the diagnostic procedure is the ability and different inability states identification. In the article, it is proposed to accomplish this goal by the vibrations analysis in time domain. The described research started with the vibration signals acquisition using the experimental stand. In this way, the vibration signals for ability and different inability states were obtained. Afterwards, the signals were divided into learning and testing data sets. For each signal from learning data set, several characteristics were calculated, and they selected the most significant among them. Using the selected characteristics, the signals from the testing data set were analysed. Thanks to it, the testing vibrations signals were counted among the signals collected on the rotating subsystem operating in ability or selected inability state. The result of the performed studies and the accuracy of the technical state of the tested system identification can be found at the end of the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 111-118
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Protection of the State Interests in Ukraine: Some Theoretical Issues
Autorzy:
Kubko, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the interest
the state interest
the public interest
the state
the responsibility of state
Opis:
The article addresses the theoretical issues of the protection of the state interests in the Ukrainian law. The protection of the state interests, being an objective necessity from the perspective of the development of the state and the civil society, requires legal measures to be applied by the state. The core aspect in the analysis of the process of the protection of the state interests by such measures is the theoretical understanding of the state interests concept, including their definition and the requisite qualifications. Based on the approaches of the domestic as well as of the international law on human rights the state interests are proposed to be viewed as objective interests, public in nature, comprising the underlying general social needs, acknowledged by the state. The state interest include, further, the appropriate legal means by which such interests are capable of being protected. Such measures should be relevant to the respective state interests as well as to the specific social relationships in which such measures are to be applied.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 17-34
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four Problems of De Facto State Studies: A Central European Perspective
Autorzy:
Kosienkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
De facto state
contested state
unrecognised state
definitional problems
inductive case studies
established concepts
Opis:
De facto states are entities that resemble normal states, except for one difference: they lack international recognition or enjoy it only to a limited extent. Scott Pegg initiated a scholarly inquiry on these entities in 1998 when he published his seminal book, International Society and the De Facto State. Counting about twenty years after the birth of de facto state studies, scholars have started publishing their reflections on the problems that these studies face and directions for future research. I follow this reflective trend in my essay, drawing on my nearly two-decade-long experience of researching de facto states. More precisely, I discuss four problems of de facto state studies and suggest how they can be solved. These problems are as follows: 1. no consensus on a definition of a de facto state, 2. imperfect existing definitions, 3. insufficient engagement with the non-Western literature, and 4. indifference to other concepts and frameworks when studying de facto states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 41-53
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea suwerenności wewnętrznej państwa – ujęcie klasyczne i jego współczesna reinterpretacja
THE IDEA OF INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY OF THE STATE – A CLASSICAL APPROACH AND ITS MODERN INTERPRETATION
Autorzy:
Nuzzo, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
internal sovereignty
state
supreme authority
sovereignty of a state
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper is an analysis of the notion of sovereignty from a classical perspective and its modern interpretation. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problemcentres around the analysis of the classical approach to sovereignty, which implies its supreme authority, that is the ability to regulate every aspect and task within the state’s territory on the basis of its exclusive competences. The articlepresents the ideas of such authors as: J. Bodin, T. Hobbes, J. Locke and J. J., which are followed by their contemporary reinterpretation. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article begins with a historical overview of the development of the notion of sovereignty of a state, which is followed by their contemporary interpretation in the context of the new challenges it faces and processes leading to the reduction of its executive authority. RESEARCH RESULTS: The interpretation of the notion of sovereignty has undergone historical evolution and moved from identifying it with absolute self-governance and supreme authority to contemporary variants of the notion making reference to the state’s function in today’s international community. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS:Fears regarding the ability of the state to continue its existence as the institution maintaining the highest power over a given territory seem unfounded, as, by creating various international structures aimed at tightening inter-state cooperation, states successfully protect their sovereignty. The contemporary challenges they have to face lead to the need to reinterpret the notion of sovereignty so as to embrace new relations between such entities as the individual, society, and nation or state.
CEL PRACY Celem pracy jest analiza idei suwerenności państwa w ujęciu klasycznym i jego współczesna reinterpretacja. PROBLEM BADAWCZY I METODOLOGIA Problemem badawczym jest analiza klasycznego podejścia do suwerenności, oznaczającego jego całowładność czyli zdolność doregulowania wszystkich spraw i zadań w obrębie terytorium państwowego na zasadzie całkowitej wyłączności kompetencji. Artykuł przedstawia teorie takich autorów jak: J. Bodin, T. Hobbes, J. Locke czy J. J Rousseau oraz ich reinterpretację w kontekście współczesności. PROCES ARGUMENTACJI Artykuł rozpoczyna rys historyczny dotyczący rozwoju idei suwerenności państwa, które następnie poddane są współczesnej interpretacji w kontekście nowych  wyzwań, jakim musi ono sprostać oraz procesów powodujących redukcję jego kompetencji władczych. WYNIKI Interpretacja idei suwerenności państwa podlegała historycznej ewolucji i przeszła od początkowego utożsamiania jej z całowładności i samowładnością państwa do współczesnych wariantów pojęcia odwołujących się do funkcji państwa w dzisiejszej społeczności międzynarodowej WNIOSKI I ZALECENIA Obawy co do możliwości przetrwania państwa jako instytucji sprawującej najwyższą władzę na danym terytorium nie znajdują uzasadnienia, bowiem tworząc rozmaite struktury międzynarodowe służące zacieśnieniu współpracy, państwa skutecznie chronią swą suwerenność. Współczesne wyzwania, z jakimi muszą się one zmierzyć powodują konieczność dokonania reinterpretacji pojęcia suwerenności uwzględniającej nowe relacje pomiędzy takimi podmiotami jak jednostka, społeczeństwo, naród, państwo.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 18; 33-51
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THREATS OF MODERN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS AND STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM - THE CASE OF ISLAMIC STATE
Autorzy:
SHERIF, SHEHATA,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
Jihadist
Islamic State
state-sponsored terrorism
threat
security
Opis:
Since the appearance of the so-called Islamic State, the world is encountering a terrorist organization with an outreach and operational model never before witnessed. With its unprecedented financial power, the theme of state-sponsored terrorism is resurfacing taking into consideration its possible correlation to the inexplicable domination of IS to the theatre of modern terrorism. In light of the existing threat posed by IS, and its expected proliferation in the foreseeable future, discussions on means to combat this phenomenon should attract more attention on academic, political, and social levels, with the hope of finding a comprehensive long-lasting remedy for this highly contagious plague.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 216-233
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
corruption
state
rule of law
democratic law-observing state
Opis:
This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of the notions (critical analysis of secondary sources); the statistical method, mainly analysing the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (2019); and the dogmatic-legal method. He concludes that corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of a democratic law-observing state, disrupting the political space, spoiling the law, and causing destructive phenomena in the economic as well as in the moral sphere. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and perverting the principles of democracy. Corruption interacts with legality acting as a feedback loop, as it destroys the rule of law and democracy, which in turn deepens corruptive phenomena.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 158-183
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The state-building process in the South Pacific – the Fiji case
Autorzy:
Brudnicka, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
state building
the South Pacific
Fiji
state security
geopolitics
Opis:
For almost two decades, since obtaining independence, Fiji has been viewed as an example of perfect and successful operating democracy. There had been many internationally recognised indicators proving the effectiveness of this political system, both for security and economic prosperity. Then, everything collapsed. While the explanation for the conflicts occured in the small island region is often summarized very sketchy in a general phrase „ethnic tensions”, in fact, the problems are far more complex. It has been pointed out that where such tensions do exist, they are usually accompanied by other factors, such as disputes over lands, economic disparities and a lack of confidence in the government’s ability or the willingness to solve the basic problems. Similar pattern can be observed in Europe and North America, where the institutional system was unable to survive in the past over petrified also in XIXth century traditional tribal structure. Liberal democracy is simply unable to deal and cope with problems generated by the society of different mentality and social attitudes. Nevertheless, Fijian axiological system is dominated by European protestant values, so the question should be raised: why Westerners from Europe, the United States, Australia, New Zealand failed to incorporate Fiji into the system of western alliances? Why did they leave an open and empty space for Russian and Chinese infiltration?
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2016, 2 (24); 63-71
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media in Shaping Knowledge about the Secular State
Autorzy:
Guzek, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
media, secular state
Church-state relationship
Polska
media reception
Opis:
This article undertakes the issue of the sources from which we obtain our knowledge and shape our opinions on the topic of the secular state. Based on a questionnaire survey on a representative group of Poles, I point to the constitutive role of the media in this process. However, I specify that the preferred sources of information are first of all television and then the Internet. Next, I translate the results of the quantitative analysis onto Neuberger’s (1999) approach to the Church-state relationship. As a result, I point out that the opinions of the respondents are located in the endorsed Church space. At the same time, I argue that in this type of approach to Church-state relations, respondents more often perceive the pressure of the Catholic Church in relation to state authority than vice versa.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 18; 23-36
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a cellular automata model to granular flow
Autorzy:
Kozicki, J.
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
cellular automata
granular flow
silo
passive state
active state
Opis:
Paper presents the results of simulations of granular flow with a cellular automata model. Flow of granular material behind a moving retaining wall and in a silo with inserts was numerically analysed. Two different migration schemes during flow were assumed. Advantages and limits of the model were outlined.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 3; 429-436
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Every state has a limited lifespan: an analysis on Ibn Khaldun
Autorzy:
Demircioğlu, Aytekin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Politics
State
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun’s State View
Opis:
Ibn Khaldun is a Muslim thinker who lived in North Africa in the Middle Ages. The places where he lived were in a geography where tribal management systems were dominant and political turmoil and wars were never lacking. It is possible to see the traces of the geography and era in which Ibn Khaldun lived in the shaping of his political views. At that time, due to the fact that the tribes were constantly at war with each other, the administrations changed hands frequently, some states were destroyed and some new ones were established in their place. These observations led Ibn Khaldun to liken the life of states to human life. According to him, every state is born, develops and dies just like people. The destruction of states is an inevitable end. Ibn Khaldun has been criticized by some thinkers because of these views. In fact, his book Mukaddime was banned in the Ottoman Empire for a while on the grounds that it led the people to pessimism. This study was created by examining the original works of Ibn Khaldun with the exploratory method and interpreting his views.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 42-54
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naród i państwo w procesie globalizacji
Nation and State in the Process of Globalization
Autorzy:
Pomieciński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Nation
State
Globalization
Opis:
Globalization is a multithreaded and complicated process, but nowadays necessary to understand modern cultural reality. With globalization are connected such terms as: "flow space", "shrinking of time and distance", "diffusion of cultural features". Globalization is a multidimensional process of interaction between different factors: from economical to social and cultural. In many situations the traditional perceiving culture in categories like "we-they" looses its importance. All specific places and "their" culture is currently a part of global "we", figuratively created by pop culture. It is pop culture what absorbed many motives and essences of many national cultures of the world.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 129-142
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State as a Learning Organization and Cybersecurity
Autorzy:
Szreniawski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-06
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
state
learning
Opis:
In a contemporary state, cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important issue. In order for a state to adequately respond to changing threats, it must be a learning organization. Learning about cybersecurity should include specialist knowledge, but also knowledge about cybersecurity shaping the behaviours of the general public and policy makers. Legal regulations are an important instrument of shaping cybersecurity in a learning state.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 8, 2; 36-43
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo narodowe i naród a globalizacja - analiza zależności
National State and Nation vs. Globalization - Relation Analysis
Autorzy:
Timofiejuk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Globalization
Nation
State
Opis:
The author begins with the analysis of the place of globalization notion in currently happening social life transformations - universalization and emancipation. He takes note of replacing the notion of universalization by globalization despite the ambiguity of both notions and frequent opposition of their features. Then he presents analysis of social life in political, economic and cultural spheres, in order to draw attention to the relation between national state, nation and international corporation, being a representative of globalization. This analysis leads to the conclusion that globalization is not a complimentary process to universalization, but is one of the symptoms of emancipation processes. This results in the author's conclusion that globalization does not threaten the existence of national states and nations.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 143-175
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International conditions of the internal security of state
Autorzy:
Wawrzusiszyn, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
security
threats
state
Opis:
Ensuring a high level of internal security is an important element of the internal policy of the state. Internal security policy cannot be an individual and independent action, because it has to take into account the international environment. The emerging international order has a significant impact on the internal security of the state. Today's internal security and external security are closely linked. Threats from outside can be easily transformed into internal threats. Therefore, measures to ensure internal security have to be interdisciplinary.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 143-162
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart Power wobec asymetrii użycia siły wojskowej
Smart Power in view of the asymmetry of using the military power
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
power
state
security
Opis:
The article discusses the most important issues related to using military power. The author emphasizes the importance of military power both in the history of international relations and in the contemporary world. He also devotes a lot of space to analyzing broadly understood usefulness of military power.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2014, 12; 232-248
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 31-45 z 5153

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