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Wyświetlanie 31-45 z 1082
Tytuł:
Mechanical and histomorphometrical evaluation of false and floating ribs of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis
Autorzy:
Głowacki, Jakub
Tomanik, Magdalena
Pezowicz, Celina
Krauss, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
rib
histomorphometrical parameter
mechanical parameter
scoliosis
żebro
parametr histomorfometryczny
parametr mechaniczny
skolioza
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to assess the histomorphometrical and mechanical properties of ribs in patients with idiopathic scoliosis who underwent corrective surgery of scoliosis combined with thoracoplasty. Methods: The analyzed material encompasses 20 females between the ages of 12 and 18, whose pre-operative Cobb angle was 56.85 degrees, on average. The participants were divided into two age groups, up to the age of 15 and above 15 years old, taking into account the anatomical location of the assessed rib fragments with a division into floating and false ribs. The analysis of mechanical parameters was carried out by means of the quasi-static 3-point bending test, and the histomorphometric evaluation of the examined rib fragments was carried out using high-resolution computed tomography. Results: The existence of explicit relationships between selected radiological parameters describing scoliosis and mechanical and histomorphometric parameters of the ribs has not been confirmed. Statistically significant correlations between age and rib stiffness as well as between Young’s modulus and stiffness depending on the anatomical location of the examined rib fragment were confirmed. Conclusions: Mechanical and histomorphometric properties of bone tissue in patients with scoliosis are not explicitly associated with the radiological parameters characterizing scoliosis.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 2; 3--10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal'nye tekhnologicheskie parametry (X1, X2, X3, X4) planetarnojj mashiny dlja izmel'chenija semjannikov baklazhanov pri laboratornykh ispytanijakh
Optimal technological parameters (X1, X2,X3, X4) planetary machines for crushing seed eggplant in laboratory trials
Autorzy:
Dumenko, K.
Babenko, D.
Shevchenko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
seed
crushing
maceration
eggplant
development
Ukraine
experimental study
technological parameter
optimal parameter
Opis:
The paper analyzes the problem of handling seed eggplant seed that has developed in Southern Ukraine. Investigation of the main problems and shortcomings of equipment for the provision of seeds and ways to improve it. A new planetary machine for crushing seed eggplant and a number of experimental studies. Shows the optimal technological parameters of the machine for crushing seed eggplant.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 2
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in selected biochemical blood parameters following various methods of postpartum hypocalcaemia prophylaxis
Autorzy:
Kurek, L.
Lutnicki, K.
Olech, M.
Brodzki, P.
Marczuk, J.
Golynski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
biochemical parameter
blood parameter
postnatal period
prophylaxis
hypocalcaemia
dairy cattle
cow
macroelement
Opis:
The current methods of preventing calcium deficiency during the periparturient period are based primarily on a diet low in calcium and acidifying the rumen content before parturition, as well as on oral administration of liquid preparations or boluses. The available literature does not provide information on whether these forms of prevention are effective only immediately after the parturition, or whether they also affect an organism throughout the initial lactation period. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of three methods for the prevention of postpartum hypocalcaemia on selected indicators of mineral and energy metabolism, as well as on functional parameters of the parenchymal organs during the two week period following parturition in dairy cows diagnosed with low calcium concentrations before parturition, induced by a lower dietary mineral content. The study was conducted in 60 HF cows, aged 3-6 years old, fed TMR. The animals were divided into three groups: the first group received only a mineral preparation contained in the feed, adjusted to the physiological stage and milk production level; the second group received three additional doses (directly before the parturition, then 24 hours and 48 hours after the delivery) of an oral fluid preparation containing 62.5 g of Ca; while the third group received an intraruminal bolus containing 43 g of pure calcium (immediately after parturition). This research showed that physiological hypocalcaemia occurred at the beginning of lactation in the groups which had received additional calcium preparations (groups II and III), whereas in group I blood collection one week and two weeks after the parturition demonstrated subclinical hypocalcaemia. A statistically significant increase in magnesium and a decrease in phosphorus concentrations were also observed in the latter group, as well as an excessive GGTP activity and high bilirubin concentrations. Using only one complex mineral supplement in high yielding milk cows after parturition does not ensure the expected prophylactic effects, especially in the long term.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 77-87
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of thermal explosions on Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
Autorzy:
Ngiangia, Alalibo T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Newtonian fluids
non-Newtonian fluid
Thermal explosions’ Frank-Kamenestkii parameter
Semenov parameter
Opis:
An analytical study of thermal explosion on Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid is carried out. Approximate solutions to the governing equations and analysis of the study in the Newtonian case, showed that an increase in Frank-Kamenestkii parameter and that of the Semenov parameter decreases the minimum temperature of the reacting fluid thereby delaying the initiation of thermal explosions while additional heat source brings about early initiation of thermal explosions. The same observation was deduced in the non-Newtonian case but in varying degrees.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 223-234
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using geoelectric soundings for estimation of hydraulic characteristics of aquifers in the coastal area of Lagos, southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Fatoba, J.O.
Omolayo, S.D.
Adigun, E.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
geoelectrical parameter
estimation
hydraulic characteristics
hydraulic parameter
aquifer
coastal area
Lagos
Nigeria
Opis:
Electrical resistivity investigation was carried out at Ibeju Lekki, Southwestern Nigeria. The thrust of this study is to determine the geoelectrical parameters of the shallow aquifer and estimate the hydraulic characteristics of this aquifer unit from the surface geophysics. The area falls within the Dahomey basin of the Nigeria sedimentary terrain. Twenty-one VES were conducted using Shlumberger array with a maximum half current electrode (AB/2) of 100 m giving total spread of 200 m. Data were interpreted using partial curve matching technique and assisted 1-D forward modeling with WINRESIST software. The qualitative interpretation revealed KQ curves (ρ1 < ρ2 > ρ3 > ρ4) and KH curve (ρ1 < ρ2 > ρ3 < ρ4). The geoelectric section generated from the results of the VES revealed a four geo-electric layers; these include topsoil with resistivity ranging from 213-5404 Ωm, dry sand with resistivity values vary from 301to 17178 Ωm, saturated sand with resistivity varying from 110 to1724 Ωm and sand (saline water content) with resistivity values of between 8 and 97 Ωm. The major aquifer in the area occurs at the third geoelectric layer. The depth to this aquifer is of between 0.7m and 6.0m and the layer thickness is between 0.2 m and 19.9 m. The hydraulic characteristics of the aquifer estimated from the geoelectric parameters reveal that the aquifer has porosity values of between 29.4 % and 57.7 %, protective capacities of between 0.00013 and 0.015 mhos, transverse resistance ranges from 345-18502 Ωm2, transmissivity values vary from 13 to 310 m2/day and hydraulic conductivity ranges from 0.8-65 m/day. The results show that the aquifer is characterized by high porosity and low protective capacities of overburden layers indicating that it is highly vulnerable to surface contamination. It has high transverse resistance, high transmissivity, and high hydraulic conductivity indicating that the aquifer can transmit water at higher rate and sustain the need of the community. This study has demonstrated the efficacy of surface geophysics in estimating hydraulic characteristics of an aquifer where pumping test data are not available and also to determine its vulnerability to surface contaminants.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 06
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameters of the Signal: Their Non-Locality vs. Averaging Character
Autorzy:
Smołalski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
measurement subject
signal segment
quasi-instant parameter
averaged parameter
integrator
sample-and-hold circuit
Opis:
A parameter of the signal segment is regarded as a measurand here. In a set of parameters the support of which consists of more than one element, a subset of averaging parameters is defined as those being reflexive, symmetric, bisymmetric, increasing monotonic, cancellable and continuous. These attributes, previously defined for discrete operations (B. Ellis, J. Pfanzagl), are in Section 3 reformulated for functional operations projecting signal segments into real numbers. Their meanings are explained and examples are given. Then, in Section 4, it is analysed to what degree these theoretical attributes are achieved in three kinds of circuits: in a low pass RC filter, in an integrator, and in a sample-and–hold circuit (S/H). The coefficient (12) was proposed for the evaluation of the circuit’s ability to provide a symmetric parameter. This attribute, although possessed by the integrator almost perfectly, is not achievable in the filter and S/H circuit. Thus the quasi-instant parameters provided by the S/H cannot be considered as averaged. The period of an effective influence of the input signal on the output voltage, and the delay introduced by the S/H circuit, are defined.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 11; 354-360
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gabion wall testing during the forced overloading in the geotechnical centrifuge
Badanie zmiany geometrii ściany gabionowej podczas wymuszonego przeciążenia
Autorzy:
Malinowska, E.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gabion wall
physical parameter
mechanical parameter
geotechnical centrifuge
centrifuge modelling
wall stability
engineering construction
Opis:
The paper is referring to the geotechnical centrifuge modelling that is used to prove the gabion facing wall stability. The gabion reinforcement wall is 15.3 meters tall and 17 meters length. The centrifuge model was speed up to 50 g and 75 g, and hadn't failure. The test results show that the largest settlements under 75 g speed was about 2.25 meters vertically and mainly in the gabion wall and just behind the gabion section. The largest settlements under 50 g speed was about 1.07 meter vertically and 1.8 meters horizontally. The value of the settlement increases with the shortness of the reinforcement. The value of the settlement decreases with the reduction of the gabion spacing in the wall facing. Reinforced gabion retaining wall can work safely. Nevertheless, mechanical and deformation behaviors need to be studied for wide applying in a practical engineering.
W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie centrifuge - wirówki przeciążeniowej w literaturze geotechnicznej. Zaprezentowano realny przykład zachowania się ściany zbudowanej od frontu z gabionu, którą poddano wymuszonemu przeciążeniu silą 50 g i 75 g. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na zlecenie The Collin Group w Laboratorium Carleton, w Departamencie Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics Faculty, University of Columbia. Badania w wirówce przeciążeniowej wykazały, że ściana o początkowej wysokości 15,3 m i długości 17 m została stabilna przy przeciążeniu 75 g. Największe pionowe osiadanie wyniosło 1,07 m, a poziome 1,82 m.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2015, 14, 3
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of fire-environmental parameters of selected wooden composites
Określenie własności ogniowych i środowiskowych wybranych kompozytów drzewnych
Autorzy:
Zachar, M.
Mitterova, I.
Ruzinska, E.
Majlingova, A.
Jablonski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
determination
fire-environmental parameter
wooden composite
flash point temperature
fire parameter
prevention
security
environment
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between molecular, cytogenetic and clinical parameters in 63 individuals with full mutation in FMR1 gene
Autorzy:
Milewski, M
Bal, J
Bocian, E
Obersztyn, E
Mazurczak, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047284.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inactivation
human disease
gene
X chromosome
mental retardation
clinical parameter
mental status
full mutation
cytogenetic parameter
molecular parameter
fragile X syndrome
amplification size
Opis:
Relationship between selected molecular, cytogenetic and clinical parameters was analysed in a group of 63 individuals (45 males and 18 females) with full fragile X mutation. Significant correlation between the size and somatic instability of fully mutated alleles in both males and females was found. Possible explanations of this result are discussed. With respect to the mutation size, an apparent difference was observed between males with different degree of mental retardation. No such difference appeared when affected and normal females with full mutation were compared. The proportion of mutated active X chromosome was significantly higher in mentally retarded females than in those without any mental impairment.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 205-215
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of storing period on the quality of physical and chemical parameters of the industrial winter rape seeds
Wplyw okresu przechowywania nasion rzepaku ozimego na jakosc parametrow fizyko-chemicznych dla celow przemyslowych
Autorzy:
Kachel-Jakubowska, M.
Sujak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
rapeseed
winter rapeseed
storage
chemical parameter
physical parameter
humidity
crude oil
chlorophyll
viscosity
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D analysis of machining of wind turbine blade using CAD/CAM software. Part 1: Selection of aerodynamic profile of a wind turbine blade
Analiza 3d obrobki skrawaniem lopatki turbiny wiatrowej przy wykorzystaniu oprogramowania CAD/CAM. Cz. 1: Dobor profilu aerodynamicznego lopaty turbiny wiatrowej
Autorzy:
Tucki, K.
Zimoch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
wind turbine
working parameter
blade
parameter
aerodynamics
calculation
3D modelling
CAD system
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2016, 16, 1
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of dietary antioxidant supplement to blue fox diet [Alopes lagopus] on chosen blood hematological parameters
Wpływ dodatku przeciwutleniacza do karmy lisów polarnych [Alopex lagopus] na wybrane wskaźniki hematologiczne krwi
Autorzy:
Likos-Grzesiak, B.
Wnuk, W.
Martyna, J.
Nowakowicz-Dębek, B.
Saba, L.
Ondrašovičowa, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
diet supplementation
antioxidant
animal nutrition
blue fox
fox
diet
Alopes lagopus
blood parameter
hematological parameter
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2008, 26, 2; 19-27
0239-4243
2083-7399
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of LabView environment for the bulding of supervision system controlling the climatic and technical parameters in farm rooms
Wykorzystanie srodowiska LabView do budowy systemu nadzoru kontrolujacego parametry klimatyczne i techniczne w pomieszczeniach w gospodarstwie rolnym
Autorzy:
Buczaj, M.
Sumorek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
control system
supervising system
LabView environment
climatic parameter
technical parameter
building
farm building
electrical installation
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected visual parameters related to the working conditions of musicians
Autorzy:
Pyżalska, Paulina
Głowacka-Sobotta, Arleta
Matthews-Brzozowska, Teresa
Miśkowiak, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
musician
visual parameter
working conditions
Opis:
Professional musicians are required to practice playing instruments for long hours, which often exerts significant impact on their health. Attention should be given to the specificity of playing each instrument, including uncomfortable and sustained body position and repetitive movements causing long-term strain of certain parts of the body. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term playing wind and string instruments on the visual system. Ninety male and female subjects aged 15 to 30 years were included in the study and divided into two groups: musicians (Msc) and non-musicians (nMsc). Significantly less subjects in the Msc group had properly corrected vision, wore optical prescription recommended by an ophthalmologist/optometrist, and/or underwent any eye examination at all in their lifetime, even though more subjects in this group experienced certain asthenopic symptoms. Also, accommodative amplitude got statistically worse under dim illumination conditions, accommodative facility was significantly different between musicians and non-musicians, although there were no differences between the groups when tested in bright illumination. None of the music stands used by the study subjects met the respective standards concerning uniform illumination rates. Playing string and wind instruments is a challenge for the visual system due to the forced body and head positions, and asymmetry between the visual plane and the plane of regard as well as non-uniform illumination in the working environment. However, conditions such as correct working distance and proper tilt of the music stand may be beneficial to the visual system. It is the role of optometrists to properly educate their patients about the importance of appropriate vision correction, especially in dim light and under adverse working conditions and to communicate the impact of such conditions on the visual system.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 1; 37--49
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adapting differential evolution algorithms for continuous optimization via greedy adjustment of control parameters
Autorzy:
Leon, M.
Xiong, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
differential evolution
optimization
parameter adaptation
Opis:
Differential evolution (DE) presents a class of evolutionary and meta-heuristic techniques that have been applied successfully to solve many real-world problems. However, the performance of DE is significantly influenced by its control parameters such as scaling factor and crossover probability. This paper proposes a new adaptive DE algorithm by greedy adjustment of the control parameters during the running of DE. The basic idea is to perform greedy search for better parameter assignments in successive learning periods in the whole evolutionary process. Within each learning period, the current parameter assignment and its neighboring assignments are tested (used) in a number of times to acquire a reliable assessment of their suitability in the stochastic environment with DE operations. Subsequently the current assignment is updated with the best candidate identified from the neighborhood and the search then moves on to the next learning period. This greedy parameter adjustment method has been incorporated into basic DE, leading to a new DE algorithm termed as Greedy Adaptive Differential Evolution (GADE). GADE has been tested on 25 benchmark functions in comparison with five other DE variants. The results of evaluation demonstrate that GADE is strongly competitive: it obtained the best rank among the counterparts in terms of the summation of relative errors across the benchmark functions with a high dimensionality.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2016, 6, 2; 103-118
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 31-45 z 1082

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