Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Reforms" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 16-30 z 295
Tytuł:
Koncepcje reformy Policji w programach wyborczych Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w latach 2005–2015
Autorzy:
Maj, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Police
Police reforms
Law and Justice
Opis:
Internal security is one of the key aspects of state functioning. In the current legal system Police is one of the most important institutions responsible for producing security within the state. The definition of security constantly evolves, as well as social structures and threats. Therefore, the rulers should react accordingly to these changes and introduce necessary changes and reforms of institutions that produce security within the society. The article presents an analysis of the ideas of modification aimed at improving Police’s effectiveness proposed in various political programmes of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość. To systematize them, they are described in respective areas of organizational, staffand legal changes.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 52-63
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etatyzm na przykładzie austriackiego józefinizmu w epoce Oświecenia
Statism as exemplified by Austrian Josephinism during the Age of Enlightenment
Der Etatismus am Beispiel des österreichischen Josephinismus im Zeitalter der Aufklärung
Этатизм на примере австрийского иосифизма в эпоху Просвещения
Autorzy:
Przedpełski, Borys
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
statism
Josephinism
reforms
etatyzm
józefinizm
reformy
Opis:
The subject matter of the article is an intra-Catholic anti-Roman movement of statist nature, known as Josephinism. The movement spread throughout Austrian crown lands (Austria, Hungary, Transylvania, Banat, Bohemia, Slovakia, Galicia, Lodomeria, southern Netherlands, Croatia and Tuscany). Josephinism had its rise under the influence of enlightened absolutism, and Gallican and Febronian ideas. It started in the 1750s during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa (1740-1780), reached full development during the reign of Emperor Joseph II (1780-1790), and formally ended in 1855 by the conclusion of the Concordat between Austria and the Church State. The Josephinist system claimed and implemented the State supremacy over the Church in administrative and financial matters. By state government’s decrees numerous monasteries and fraternities were dissolved, organising pilgrimages was limited, and bishops’ direct communication with Rome was prohibited. At the same time the number of parishes was increased and a new ecclesiastical order of services was introduced. Joseph’s II great contribution was issuing the Edict of Tolerance in 1781, which granted freedom of religion and worship to the members of Evangelical Lutheran Church, Evangelical Reformed Church, the Orthodox Church, and the Mosaic faith. Owing to the support of Peter Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany, brother of Emperor Joseph II, in 1786 a diocesan synod was held in Pistoia (Tuscany), which postulated reforming the Mass, strengthening the authority of bishops and restoring papal primacy of honour in the Church. In 1794 its provisions were condemned by Pope Pius VI (1775-1799) in the bull Auctorem fidei.
Tematem artykułu jest wewnatrzkatolicki ruch antyrzymski o charakterze etatystycznym, znany pod nazwą józefinizmu. Objął on swym zasięgiem kraje korony austriackiej (Austria, Węgry, Siedmiogród, Banat, Czechy, Słowacja, Galicja, Lodomeria, południowe Niderlandy, Chorwacja i Toskania). Józefinizm powstał pod wpływem oświeconego absolutyzmu oraz idei gallikańskich i febroniańskich. Rozpoczął się w latach 50. XVIII wieku za rządów cesarzowej Marii Teresy (1740-1780), pełny rozwój osiągnął za rządów cesarza Józefa II (1780-1790), a formalnie zakończył się w 1855 roku przez zawarcie konkordatu między Austrią a Państwem Kościelnym. System józefiński głosił i realizował zwierzchnictwo państwa nad Kościołem w sprawach administracyjnych i majątkowych. W wyniku zarządzeń władz państwowych zlikwidowano wiele klasztorów i bractw, ograniczono organizowanie pielgrzymek oraz zakazano bezpośrednich kontaktów biskupów z Rzymem. Jednocześnie zwiększono liczbę parafii i wprowadzono nowy porządek nabożeństw. Zasługą Józefa II było ogłoszenie w 1781 roku Edyktu tolerancyjnego, który przyznał wiernym Kościoła Ewangelicko-Luterańskiego, Kościoła Ewangelicko-Reformowanego, Kościoła Prawosławnego i Religii Mojżeszowej wolność wyznania i kultu religijnego. Dzięki poparciu Piotra Leopolda, wielkiego księcia Toskanii, brata cesarza Józefa II, w 1786 roku w Pistoi (Toskania) odbył się synod diecezjalny, który postulował reformę Mszy Świętej, wzmocnienie władzy biskupów i przywrócenie w Kościele prymatu honorowego papieża. Jego postanowienia w 1794 roku zostały potępione przez papieża Piusa VI (1775-1799) w bulli Auctorem fidei.
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologiczny; 2013, 55, 1-2; 161-184
0239-2550
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE EDUCATION OF ECONOMISTS VERSUS INTEGRITY OF THE UNIVERSITY
Autorzy:
Szambelańczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
university mission
characteristics of educational reforms in economics
periodization of reforms
modelling the education of economists
Opis:
The article presents changes in the education of economists in Poland, referring in particular to the experiences of the Poznań University of Economics and Business and its institutional predecessors in the years 1926-2016. The aim of the article is to analyze the contemporary framework of the university as a commercial enterprise versus the classical integrity of the academy, related to Humboldt’s conception of a university. The analysis includes an approach to the modelling of educational programmes in economics, starting from serving the needs of the immediate business environment in the inter-war period to education according to the standards of the university which conducts research and educational activities within the system in harmony with the Bologna Process. Proposals of an analytical approach were also formulated in connection with dilemmas concerning the organization of a university and its organizational units which differ in their substance, quality and personnel. The concluding part expresses the opinion that although transformations of academic culture are multidirectional and complex, the present times have witnessed a final dismantling of the classical academic culture and which takes on the shape of the corporate culture of businesses operating in the market economy, dominated by economic calculus and the application of competition rules. It is important to ensure that the humanistic values of science and higher education as the mainstays of universitas are not lost in the processes of rationalizing and reforming the structures of universities of economics.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 1
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Reform? Or Not to Reform? A Wider Context of Changes in Higher Education
Autorzy:
Antonowicz, Dminik
Brdulak, Jakub
Hulicka, Maria
Jędrzejewski, Tomasz
Kowalski, Robert
Kulczycki, Emanuel
Szadkowski, Krystian
Szot, Adam
Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
Kwiek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish reforms
higher education
reform agenda
Ustawa 2.0
Polish universities
academic profession
political economy of reforms
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive reform agenda for Polish universities in the years to come. It discusses major problems of higher education funding, governance and organization and suggests a set of possible interrelated steps. The reform agenda is based on several underlying principles, including competition and quasi-market, internationalization, scientific excellence, vertical stratification of the system (into three major institutional types – with a focus on the emergence of internationally visible national flagship universities), and the concentration of research funding in research-active universities. The paper refers also to the national parameterization exercise (as performed by the KEJN), major national funding bodies, national quality assurance and accreditation systems, as well as academic careers.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2016, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POST-REVOLUTIONARY NEOLIBERAL REFORMS IN UKRAINE (SECURITY CONTEXT)
Autorzy:
Chapichadze, Khatuna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Post-revolutionary reforms
post-EuroMaidan Revolution reforms
Ukraine
neoliberal
neoliberal economic policy
neoliberalization
conflict resolution
conflict prevention
Opis:
The main question to be addressed while discussing post-revolutionary and in particular, post-EuroMaidan Revolution reforms being implemented in Ukraine is – how significant can be essentially neoliberal reforms being conducted in Ukraine in terms of overcoming first of all military-political, but also economic crisis and providing peace in the country, which could positively impact international security as well? Why can we assess post-EuroMaidan reforms as in fact neoliberal? Not only Georgian, but also other foreign libertarians’ direct active participation in the Ukrainian Government makes these reforms neoliberal, but first of all Ukrainian President – Petro Poroshenko’s broadly announced “4-Ds Program”. However, it is noteworthy to mention that there is still an important gap and internal controversy within the current Ukrainian leadership when it comes to the implementation of this program. There is also a meaningful controversy in addition to attempt assuming generally that neoliberal, and specifically, neoliberal economic policy in Ukraine as well, is an efficient strategy for internal or external conflict resolution and/or has conflict preventive function if we take into consideration much specific in many regards Georgian-Russian War of 2008 and current factual Russian-Ukrainian War, both conflicts taking place in parallel with the neoliberalization of Georgia and Ukraine.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 39-44
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territorial fragmentation in post-communist Romania: the not so curious case of a de-amalgamation reform
Autorzy:
Stănuș, Cristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Territorial reforms
de-amalgamation
local government
Romania
Opis:
The efficiency-driven trend towards amalgamation characterising local government reforms in Europe seems to have escaped Romania, which displays a significant increase in the number of local governments post- 1989. This is the result of rural first-tier local governments splitting into smaller units. The paper examines objective factors and subjective motivations that have shaped the behaviour of both national and local actors in dealing with territorial reform. First, it explores the rationale and rationality of a central government initiative to facilitate municipal splits against a set of criteria derived from the literature. Second, it examines the municipal splits occurring between 1991 and 2018 against alternative or concurring explanations developed in the literature based on economic, socio-cultural and political elements. The paper argues that in the highly charged political context of the post-communist countries it is reasonable to expect a dominance of subjective rather than objective factors in decision-making on territorial reform.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 1; 62-70
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fidel Castro and the Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution, 1959-1963
Autorzy:
Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
Soetan, Stephen Olayiwola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cold War
Cuba
Fidel Castro
Reforms
Revolution
Opis:
This paper explores the success story of the Cuban revolution of 1959. It documents the remote and immediate factors that instigated the revolution, particularly, the resentment against the corrupt, repressive and dictatorial rule of Fulgencio Batista; America’s neocolonial domination of Cuban economy and politics as well as; the lackluster economic growth of Cuba that benefitted foreigners but impoverished Cuban peasants. The paper further interrogate the factors that aided the success of the revolution and the many reforms introduced by Fidel Castro, the charismatic leader of the revolution, right from the first month of the new government; through which the revolution was consolidated initially, and has remained formidable since the past fifty-eight years, even in the midst of United States antagonism. The study employed the eclectic method of inquiry adopting mix of historical, descriptive and interpretative methods of data collection and analysis. The study relied heavily on secondary data sourced from journal articles, textbooks, newspapers and magazines and other relevant materials including theses, dissertations and government reports. Facts and information obtained were, however, subjected to corroboration and critical analysis to enhance objectivity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 87; 60-76
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Currency Reforms in the Polish State After 1945. Legaleconomic Issues
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
currency reforms
inflation
deflation
monetary nominalism
valorization
Opis:
The subject of the article are currency reforms that were carried out after the Second World War in the Polish state. The first legal regulations from 1944 - 45 concerned the unification of the money circulation, which in practice meant the exchange of occupation money for the new currency. However, the repayment of financial claims made before the outbreak of the war was regulated by a decree of 1949. Another monetary reform concerned the new, socialist economic policy of the Polish state. The basis for it was the Act of October 28, 1950 on the change of the monetary system. After this reform, periodic changes in prices and wages were introduced, which were not based on strictly legislative solutions. In practice, these ordinances were in the nature of new monetary reforms. The Act of 1950 was repealed by the Act of 7 July 1994 on the denomination of the zloty.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2017, 35; 97-111
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian Economic Reforms: Current Status and Perspectives in the Face of Competition on European Union Markets
Autorzy:
Greta, Marianna
Pakosz, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic reforms
Ukraine
financial assistance
sustainable growth
Opis:
The conflict in Ukraine since the beginning of 2014 has been the important in the history of Ukraine as an independent state. Despite the danger of economic collapse, the loss of Crimea, and war in its most industrialized region, Ukraine is still trying to conduct reforms and implement Western standards. Through persistent work Ukraine has been moving forward, despite all the difficulties. The society is staying together with the government to save the economy and defend the integrity of the whole country. This article outlines key processes in the Ukrainian reforms during 2014 and describes the cooperation of Ukraine with the European Union and international organizations in the field of financial support and reforms. The main goal of the article is to present the situation in various spheres of the country’s development, but it is also an attempt to present a wider perspective on both the achievements and shortcomings in the process of reforms. The authors focus on those aspects having a significant impact on the Ukrainian economy after February 2014.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 2; 75-91
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tunezja i Maroko. Oblicza Arabskiej Wiosny
Tunisia and Morocco: different faces of Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Krukowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Morocco, Tunisia, Maghreb, Arab Spring, Islam, reforms
Opis:
Political changes in Northern Africa, known as the Arab Spring, allowed reli‑ gious parties to take over the power. In the paper I analyzed political developments in Tunisia and Morocco in the past two years. Both countries have accepted reform agendas though their implementation brought about different results. In Tunisia the changes were very volatile, deeply interfering with all aspects of public and private spheres. In Morocco, on the opposite, the process was much more gentle, overseen in all aspects by king Mohamed VI. The fact that ruling political par‑ ties have religious roots has influenced the process of reforms and caused serious anxiety. The complexity of the economic, social, and political challenges in both countries hinders the reform process. The tensions between two ways of devel‑ opment (religious and secular) cause controversy and uncertainty which are the subject of this paper.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 2; 25-49
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AYOTZINAPA, GUERRERO: IMAGE OF THE CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY IN MEXICO
Autorzy:
Shubich Green, Yoanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
corruption
impunity
reforms
violence
disappearances
organized crime
Opis:
Following the case of the disappearance of the 43 Ayotzinapa students, the Pandora’s Box was opened: pits filled with bodies, corruption, impunity and institutional weakness of a state where politicians, police and authorities at all three government levels have been infiltrated by the organized crime. In Mexico, corruption and drug trafficking are common and the economic reforms are not enough if they do not go together with an effective program of combating corruption and the society is not the main beneficiary of the reforms.This article will explain the background of the Ayotzinapa case, the characteristics of the Mexican political system that allow cases like Ayotzinapa, the consequences of the fight against organized crime launched by ex-President Felipe Calderon, the behavior of a sleeping civil society tired of the reduced economic results and where the state does not have the monopoly of the authority and does not guarantee security.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2015, 1 (7)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Muscovian Letters of Francesco Locatelli (1735), or the illusory modernisation of Russia’s legal and political system during the reign of Peter the Great and his successors
Autorzy:
Mosakowski, Marek
Ślęzak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Locatelli, Enlightenment, Russia, philosophy, law, politics, reforms
Opis:
In the 18th century thinkers of the French Enlightenment discover Russia, whose institutional reforms replace their traditional utopian topics. The myths of Peter the Great and of Catherine II as Minerva of the North are created. Russia also becomes a peculiar laboratory of Enlightenment incarnate. Francesco Locatelli, the author of the Muscovian Letters, who between 1733 and 1735 spent two years in Russian prisons, attempts to deconstruct these myths. His book, which enjoyed an immense popularity in Europe, is an accusation of arbitrariness and inhumanity of the Russian regime.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2015, 15, 3
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian oil and gas industry on the eve of changes
Autorzy:
Kosowska, K.
Kosowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Russia
oil industry
economy
reforms
fiscal policy
Opis:
In 2016 Russia’s oil and gas industry celebrated 150th anniversary of its creation. It was a breakthrough moment in the history of Russian economy’s development due to two main rea-sons: firstly, it was a strong impulse to develop the national oil industry, secondly, a proof of huge technological potential of Russia. Today, when oil industry is at its best technological revolution, Russian oil sector loses to its competitors due to the lack of any reforms for two decades. But it is still the most important part of Russian economy - income from export of raw materials (mainly crude oil) has been a crucial part of federal budget (around 50%) which allows to subsidize other branches of economy. In the coming years Russia’s oil sector will have to face many challenges, both external (low oil price, sanctions) and internal (reducing production level, tax reforms). It is highly probable that despite negative experience of economic crisis, Russia’s authorities will not resign from the perception of oil sector as a driving force of the national economy. But Russia should find and develop other tradable industries or its long-term economic prospect will not be optimistic.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 1; 49-65
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne skutki powrotu do niższego wieku przechodzenia na emeryturę
The economic effects of returning an earlier state pension age
Autorzy:
Wnęk, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
wiek emerytalny
reformy emerytalne
skutki ekonomiczne reform emerytalnych
State pension age
pension reforms
economic consequences from pension reforms
Opis:
Opracowanie przedstawia bieżące wyniki badań dotyczących ekonomicznych skutków obecnej polityki emerytalnej polskiego rządu, którą rozpoczęto w 2016 roku, polegającej na obniżeniu wieku emerytalnego, a także skutków potencjalnych działań przeciwnych do tej polityki. Przeprowadzone przez autora badania obejmują studium literatury oraz statystyczną analizę danych pochodzących z katalogów baz OECD. Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy, w tym m.in. analizę czynników wpływających na powstanie negatywnych ekonomicznych skutków reform emerytalnych. Celem pracy jest wskazanie potencjalnych zagrożeń wynikających z obniżenia wieku przechodzenia na emeryturę w Polsce, a także potencjalnych efektów takiego działania. W tym celu jako hipotezę badawczą przyjęto stwierdzenie, iż ekonomiczne skutki obniżenia wieku przechodzenia na emeryturę będą, w obecnej sytuacji demograficzno-gospodarczej, negatywne dla polskiej gospodarki. W pierwszej części pracy zaprezentowano wpływ wieku przechodzenia na emeryturę na rynek pracy, a także skonfrontowano powszechnie panującą opinię o pozytywnym wpływie wcześniejszego przechodzenia na emeryturę na stopę zatrudnienia osób młodych (15-24 lat) z zebranymi danymi ekonomicznymi. Wykonano dwa badania bazujące na regresji, wykorzystując dane liczbowe dotyczące 34 państw będących członkami OECD, średniej wszystkich krajów wchodzących w skład OECD, średniej wszystkich krajów Unii Europejskiej oraz średniej wartości dla krajów będących w Strefie Euro (Euro Area). Wyniki badań nie potwierdziły wskazań opinii publicznej, która stała w opozycji do postawionej głównej hipotezy badawczej. W kolejnej części przenalizowano koincydencję wieku przechodzenia na emeryturę z sytuacją demograficzną kraju i wydolnością jego systemu emerytalnego. Konkluzje wynikające z opracowanych przez autora analiz potwierdzają sformułowaną hipotezę badawczą wraz z hipotezami pomocniczymi, wskazując jednocześnie metody działań gwarantujące odwrócenie niekorzystnych estymowanych konsekwencji w sferze społecznej i gospodarczej, m.in. za pomocą powrotu do koncepcji podwyższenia wieku emerytalnego jako strategii zwiększającej dobrobyt obywateli kraju.
This article presents the results of the latest analysis as regards the possible influence of lowering the State pension age and its effects on the Polish economy after the Presidential and Parliamentary elections that took place in 2015. The author of the article has conducted research that takes into consideration the knowledge obtained from relevant literature and is based on the statistical analysis of numerical data obtained from the OECD. The article is an attempted analysis of factors that, taking into account the country’s current demographic situation, could lead to resultant negative economic consequences from pension reforms. In the first part of the paper, the author hypothesizes the likely impact of the State pension age on the labor market. Along with empirical numerical data, it challenges those widely held opinions as regards any positive effects from a lower state pension age on the employment rate in the 15-24 age group. The paper consists of two pieces of empirical research. First, with a regression on numerical data for the 34 countries that are part of the OECD, it analyses the average values of statistics obtained for countries from the Euro Area and the European Union. The second section of the paper is an analysis of factors that will have an impact on the pension system such as the State pension age, the country’s demographic situation, and the effectiveness of its pension system. The conclusions that emerge from this analysis confirm the research hypotheses, and simultaneously show that important actions should be taken within the economic and social spheres. Inter alia, the raising of the State pension age.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 1(91); 33-49
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pedagogical Concept of Penitentiary Reforms by Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Vision, Contexts, and References
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Pestalozzi
Switzerland
prison system
penitentiary reforms
education
convicts
Opis:
The text is devoted to the analysis of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi’s pedagogical concept of reforming criminal legislation, modernizing the prison system and dealing with convicts. Although this is not the main axis of his work and covers only a few texts, the message contained in them, supported by the author’s practical activity, makes him considered one of the main prison reformers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the mental father of the first wave of Swiss penitentiary reforms and the protoplast of the educational view of the purpose of imprisonment. After a introduction, the importance of Pestalozzi’s work and activities for modernizing the prison system is presented, followed by an analysis of his proposals in this regard. However, not only a presentation of his views on the treatment of criminals and the handling of convicts was made, but also the contexts and references of his ideas were extensively outlined, referring to his literary works, his practical outreach and education activities, but also illustrating his immersion in the current of reforms of the time and references to figures with whom he worked and valued. The author hopes that this will put Pestalozzi’s visionary postulates into a broader perspective.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 4(142); 41-66
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 16-30 z 295

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies