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Wyszukujesz frazę "theory of conservation" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
After Brandi – Umberto Baldini and the modern Theory of Conservation-Restoration in Itay
Autorzy:
Bonsanti, Giorgio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
Italian Theories of Conservation-Restoration
Methodology of Conservation-Restoration
Italian Re-integration Methods
Theory and Practice of Conservation-Restoration
Opis:
Giorgio Bonsanti, as a contemporary witness of Umberto Baldini’s professional activities in Florence and his successor as Soprintendente of the Opificio delle Pietre Dure, gives an overview of the closely intertwined situation in theory and practice of conservation-restoration at Baldini’s time. He analyses terms and principles of Baldini’s Theory and Methodological Unity and emphasises this theory as well as the related methods of reintegration as a development of Brandi’s Theory and the methods of the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro in Rome. Furthermore, he shortly outlines actual Italian positions in theory and practice of conservation-restoration.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 29-36
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i kryteria wartościowania dziedzictwa jako podstawa jego ochrony
Theory and criteria of heritage evaluation as the basis for its protection
Autorzy:
Szmygin, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
teoria konserwacji
wartościowanie zabytków
theory of conservation
heritage evaluation
Opis:
Autor podejmuje trudny i obarczony nieporozumieniami problem budowy nowego systemu wartościowania zabytków uwzględniający: odrębność zbioru dziedzictwa i zbioru zabytków, zasadność/możliwość względnej oceny wartości zabytku (w ramach określonego zbioru i kryteriów), możliwość dokonania oceny materialnej „jakości” zabytku, zakres wartościowania zabytków i zastosowanie nowoczesnych procedur wartościowania zabytków. Autor widzi ten nowy model systemu wartościowania jako istotę w założeniach nowej teorii konserwatorskiej, mając świadomość, że tzw. „zobiektywizowana wartość zabytku”, uzasadnia utrzymanie publicznego systemu ochrony (prawa, służb, finansowania, kontroli), który wiąże się z ograniczeniem prawa własności zabytku, jego użytkowania i przekształcania.
The author addresses the difficult and controversial issue of building a new system of heritage evaluation taking into consideration: distinctiveness of the heritage and monuments sets, justifi cation/possibility of relative assessment of the monument value (within a defined set and criteria), a possibility to assess the material “quality” of a monument, scope of monument assessment and application of modern procedures for evaluation of monuments. The author perceives the new model of the assessment system as the essential principle of the new theory of conservation, and he is aware that the so called “objectivised monument value” justifies maintaining the public protection system (law, services, financing, control), which is connected with limiting the property rights of the monument, its use and transformation.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2015, 44; 44-52
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rekomendacja o Historycznym Krajobrazie Miejskim – wdrożenie zmiany paradygmatu w ochronie miast historycznych
Recommendation on Historic Urban Landscape – element of paradigm shift in historic towns protection
Autorzy:
Szmygin, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
ochrona
dziedzictwo
miasta historyczne
teoria konserwatorska
conservation
heritage
historical cities
theory of conservation
Opis:
Ochrona i zagospodarowanie miast historycznych jest jednym najtrudniejszych problemów w konserwacji zabytków. Tradycyjne podejście – zakładające utrzymanie w formie niezmienionej zabudowy i zagospodarowania przestrzennego zespołów historycznych, nie jest możliwe we współczesnych warunkach. Zespoły staromiejskie muszą się modernizować i przekształcać, dostosowując do nowych funkcji, standardów i potrzeb. Współczesna teoria konserwatorska stara się te problemy rozwiązać – Rekomendacja o Historycznym Krajobrazie Miejskim przyjęta przez UNESCO jest pierwszym dokumentem doktrynalnym, który formułuje nowe podejście do ochrony miast historycznych.
The foundations of the heritage protection - its paradigm, have been created in the first half of the 20th century. This paradigm is officially still in force - primarily because we do not have a coherent concept, which could link the requirements of the traditional protection of historic monuments and the diversity of today’s circumstances. Therefore, international document that introduces new elements, deserves particular analysis. This document is the Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation, which formulates a new approach to heritage and its protection. HUL Recommendation was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO - the most important international meeting on culture; this is the Recommendation – such a type of document should be implemented by the Member States (which is explicitly formulated in the text of Recommendation); its subject is historical city – the most important part of heritage. From this point of view, the HUL Recommendation deserves special attention.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2013, 12, 4; 117-126
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencje dziedzictwa dziś i jutro – z perspektywy ewolucji filozofii i teorii konserwacji
Heritage trends today and tomorrow as seen from evolving conservation philosophy and practice
Autorzy:
Araoz, G.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
teoria konserwacji
ochrona dziedzictwa
zarządzanie dziedzictwem
theory of conservation
heritage protection
heritage management
Opis:
Artykuł ten analizuje rozwój myśli filozoficznej i teoretycznej, który żywił rozwój nowoczesnego międzynarodowego ruchu na rzecz konserwacji dziedzictwa, od jego europejskich początków w wieku XIX aż do jego dzisiejszej uniwersalizacji, powodowany kolejno przez serię nietradycyjnych i/lub nieeuropejskich idei co do natury i roli dziedzictwa w społeczeństwie. Zilustrowane są one, inter alia, w Karcie Florenckiej Konserwacji Ogrodów Historycznych; Karcie z Burra, Dokumencie z Nara, Kartach ICOMOS nt. Miast Historycznych i Architektury Rodzimej, Konwencji UNESCO na rzecz Ochrony Niematerialnego Dziedzictwa Historycznego, Rekomendacji UNESCO na rzecz Historycznego Krajobrazu Miejskiego i ostatnio, Deklaracji Florenckiej 2014. Natura wszystkich tych trwających procesów skierowała dyscyplinę w nowe, nieoczekiwane strony, tworząc nowy paradygmat dziedzictwa. Artykuł analizuje tę ewolucję, jak i jej implikacje co do nowego podejścia do zarządzania dziedzictwem, poszukującego adaptacji jego mechanizmów do tych nowych wymagań.
This paper analyzes the philosophical and theoretical developments that have sustained the modern international heritage conservation movement from its Eurocentric origins dating back to the 19th Century to its current universalization as propelled sequentially by a series of non-traditional and/or non-European notions about the nature and role of heritage in society, as illustrated, inter alia, in the Florence Charter for the Conservation of Historic Gardens, the Burra Charter, the Nara Document, the ICOMOS Charters on Historic Towns and Vernacular Architecture, the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the UNESCO Recommendation for the Historic Urban Landscape and most recently the ICOMOS 2014 Florence Declaration. The nature of all these ongoing processes have steered the field in new and unexpected directions, creating a new heritage paradigm. This evolution is analyzed as are also its implications on the emerging approaches that seek adapt heritage stewardship mechanisms to these new demands.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2015, 44; 9-18
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczna estetyka proporcji jako wyznacznik założeń prac konserwatorskich przy późnogotyckiej, haftowanej pretekście ornatu ze skarbca jasnogórskiego
The medieval aesthetics of proportion – to determine the principles of conservation of the late gothic, embroidered orphrey of a chasuble from the treasury of the Jasna Gora monastery
Autorzy:
Stachurska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
estetyka proporcji
średniowiecze
teoria konserwacji
konserwacja tkanin
haft reliefowy
szaty liturgiczne
aesthetics of proportion
Middle Ages
theory of conservation
textiles conservation
relief embroidery
liturgical vestments
Opis:
Przedmiotem rozważań był późnogotycki haft reliefowy zdobiący przód i tył ornatu z XVII-wiecznej tkaniny ze Skarbca Jasnogórskiego (nr inw. CMC TK 3). Pierwotnie haft stanowił jedną całość i jako krzyżowa preteksta zdobił tył innego paramentu o późnogotyckim kroju. W bliżej nieokreślonym czasie odcięto ramiona krzyża z przedstawieniem scen Zwiastowania i Pokłonu pasterzy, przecięto je na pół, a następnie z przypadkowo ułożonych fragmentów haftu skomponowano kolumnę przodu obecnego ornatu o nowożytnym kroju. W tyle szaty pozostała jedynie środkowa część preteksty krzyżowej z wizerunkami Boga Ojca, Matki Bożej z Dzieciątkiem i Św. Jana Ewangelisty. Przystępując do określenia założeń prac związanych z konserwacją haftu, poddano ocenie przekształcenia, którym uległ on w przeszłości. Odniesiono się do głównych teorii współczesnej konserwacji-restauracji, zagadnień związanych z problemem autentyczności dzieła sztuki i roli konserwatora w procesie konserwacji-restauracji, jak również do sytuacji estetycznej dzieła w rozumieniu epoki, w której ono powstało. W myśl estetyki średniowiecza piękno oznacza harmonię proporcji poszczególnych elementów dzieła sztuki, zarówno względem materii, jak również funkcji. Zgodnie z założeniami średniowiecznej estetyki proporcji odłączenie scen z ramion krzyża, pocięcie i przekomponowanie ich do przedniej części kolumny ornatu uznano za okaleczenie dzieła, pozbawienie go harmonii i piękna. Podejmując taką ścieżkę interpretacji, wyznaczono kierunek rozważań i działań mających na celu przywrócenie piękna wieloaspektowo rozumianej materii dzieła. W ramach zrealizowanych prac konserwatorskich scalono przepołowione sceny Zwiastowania i Pokłonu pasterzy, przyłączono je do części środkowej i odtworzono pierwotny — krzyżowy kształt preteksty. Dążenie do harmonii (czyli piękna) polegało na rekompozycji oryginalnych fragmentów haftu i przywróceniu im formy i idei jak najbliższych pierwotnym intencjom artystycznym, ikonograficznym i semantycznym.
The subject of discussion was the late Gothic relief embroidery adorning the front and back of the seventeenth century chasuble from the Treasury of Jasna Gora Monastery (inv. CMC TK 3). Originally embroidery was one piece in the shape of a Latin cross and was used as a cross-orphrey on the back of another chasuble of the late Gothic form. At an unspecified time, the arms of the cross-orphrey with the scenes of the Annunciation and Adoration of the Shepherds were cut off and cut in half and then were composed as the pillar-orphrey in front of the current chasuble. At the back of the current vestment there remained only the central part of the cross-orphrey which presents God the Father, Madonna and Child and St. John Evangelist. For determining the principles of conservation of embroidery the transformation, which it has been subjected in the past, were evaluated. Reference was made to the main theories of contemporary conservation-restoration, issues related to the problem of the authenticity of works of art and the role of conservator in the process of conservation-restoration, as well as the aesthetic status of the work of art within the meaning of period in which it was made. In accordance with medieval aesthetics of proportion, beauty is the harmony of proportions of the various elements of the work of art, both in relation to the matter, as well as the function. Following such an interpretation, a decision was made to restore the original cross shape of the orphrey. The cut parts of embroidery, previously moved to the front of the chasuble, were connected and attached to the central parts of the orphrey. It was restored in form and ideas as closely as possible to the original artistic, iconographic and semantic intentions. It should be emphasized that the conservation treatment was not the reconstruction of embroidery, but the recomposition of the original fragments, taking into account the results of the research.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2016, 8, 4; 43-54
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSPÓŁCZESNA TEORIA KONSERWACJI I RESTAURACJI DÓBR KULTURY. ZARYS ZAGADNIEŃ
THE CONTEMPORARY THEORY OF THE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY. OUTLINE OF PROBLEMS
Autorzy:
Szmelter, I. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CONSERVATION
CULTURAL PROPERTY
RESTORATION
Opis:
Apresentation of an outline of problems relating to the conservation-restoration of cultural property, including painting and sculpture, from the times of the Old Masters to modern ephemeral art, as well as accompanying theories, with particular emphasis placed on their contemporary social dimension. The history and present of the conservation-restoration of cultural property is part both of the history of civilisation and the variable perception of art. Praxis, whose beginnings go back to antiquity, was connected with the skills of the artists, and constituted a source of knowledge originally limited to technological reflections; in the course of the eighteenth century it evolved towards a distinct profession of the conservator-restorer which led to, i. a. the publication of guidelines for pursuing this profession. During the nineteenth century those collections of directives and recommendations changed into a number of assorted theories relating to the protection of historical monuments associated with current cultural trends. An analysis of the situation of European art and pertinent protection demonstrates vast historical differentiation within the interpretation of such basic ethical and aesthetic questions as: “to conserve or to restore?”. Understanding the past and the motives of the protectors of art has, paradoxically, become extremely useful for recognising the contemporary reasons for the changing fate of the protection of art and thus also the state of art itself. The present-day theory of the conservation of cultural property is made up of components of the most varied origin: fundamental studies, starting with classical nineteenth-century theories, Ruskin’s arguments in discussions involving Romantic historicism and stylistic purists, theories maintained in the spirit of historical relativism launched by A. Riegel and M. Dworak, and the twentieth-century aesthetic theory of restoration devised by C. Brandi and U. Baldini, all the way to the contemporary stands represented by, i. a. C. Caple and S. Munoz Vinas, interpreting the question of “sustainable conservation”. During the second half of the twentieth century the conservation-restoration of cultural property in a number of countries remained relatively autonomous. Upon the basis of respected conservation charters and codified principles, professionals decided about the diagnosis and conception of conservation as well as the projects of selecting the importance of operations in the “to conserve and not to restore” spirit – or to restore as little as possible. Specially established professional experts, together with conservators- restorers, art historians, architects, archaeologists, etc., were entrusted with the joint task of tackling the investors. During the last quarter of the twentieth century an entirely new group has assumed leadership in the protection of cultural heritage. This social group, possessing its own criteria and opinions, includes economists, specialists on tourism, as well as others who in their capacity as the protectors of cultural heritage also express their objectives. Cesare Brandi described this tendency as one which accompanied conservation in the 1970s, but some thirty years later it became dominating. Within such a social context, the universally expressed need is that for reinforcing the authority of the conservation milieus, including the conservator-restorer envisaged as the author of projects aimed at protecting a given object. Within the choice of such premises as the recognition and selection of the merits of an object, the assessment of its welfare, and its significance as a work of art, a supposition stemming from its substance as a monument, structure and message, importance is attached to a consensus with economic factors and functions in contemporary society. Acting as an advocate of the wellbeing of a given object, the conservator- restorer represents in complex negotiations the interest of future generations conceived as users, i. e. a cause which often might be deemed unpopular. Taking into account the fact that the unfortunately universal feature of contemporary civilisation is indifference to the past and the protection of its souvenirs, this situation cannot be simply ignored. “Sustainable conservation” forecasts a more extensive and pro-social activity of conservators-restorers and numerous social groups organised for the sake of protecting cultural heritage than has been the case in heretofore systems. Contemporary conservation ethics thus introduces and foresees the existence of sociological instruments which imply a social understanding of theory and its practical aspects. The media and modern social communication, open to other environments, can prevent the alienation and misunderstanding of the priorities of protecting historical monuments . The conservation-restoration of cultural property is composed of distinctive parts of scientific and artistic disciplines, comprising a specific, constantly and dynamically developing branch of science. It may exist exclusively as an interdisciplinary and independent unit, combining science and art, and should not be atomised or divided into two parts – scientific, i. e. a fragment of the humanities or the exact sciences, and artistic. In praxis, this approach is evidenced by the more than sixty-years old tradition of the academic training of Polish conservatorsrestorers. Taking into account the complexity of the presented problems of conservation-restoration and the variable and differentiated perception of art, the far-reaching target of contemporary theory has assumed the shape of creating a foundation for a socially wide comprehension of the welfare of cultural heritage. Respect for society’s need to participate in culture comes down to basic questions about the active protection of cultural property: what exactly is the object of protection conceived as common heritage?, how should protection be performed in accordance with the standards of good practice? and, finally but just as importantly, for whose sake are we acting?! By understanding the past and interpreting the present – that sad global “today” of cultural heritage which lacks sufficient funds and appreciation for the essence of cultural heritage – contemporary theory relies on the basic idea of social cooperation, transcending all boundaries between society and cultural property.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 2; 5-39
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy Nowej Teorii Konserwacji Dziedzictwa Sztuki Wizualnej. Ratunek Dla Ochrony Dawnej Sztuki Nietypowej I Sztuki Współczesnej
/ Elements Of The New Theory Of The Conservation Of The Heritage Of Visual Art. Necessity For The Protection Of Atypical Old And Contemporary Art
Autorzy:
Szmelter, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Opis:
ELEMENTS OF THE NEW THEORY OF THE CONSERVATION OF THE HERITAGE OF VISUAL ART, THE NECESSITY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ATYPICAL OLD AND CONTEMPORARY ART As a result of recent experience and international cooperation, it has become clear that for the taking of responsible and effective conservation decisions, it is necessary to modify the doctrines of conservation that had been created for the traditional heritage of art, to release them from the traditional restraints. The elements of the new theory include proposals for extended principles of research on the diverse heritage of visual art, the manner of conducting safe preservation and management, the dissemination of the results, as well as the social issues involved and the contribution of art to sustainable development. Due to this, it is possible to flexibly adapt these activities to suit the needs of atypical art from the past as well as that from contemporary times. The thesis of this study concerns the need to re-orientate the philosophy and attitudes towards conservation in the direction of the maintenance of the continuity of visual art. The goal of the initiative is to present a contribution to the creation of the new theory of conservation of this type of art, and define the new obligations of the curator of atypical old and modern art and contemporary art. According to the author, the effective care of this art requires three separate paths of activity. Conservation includes: first of all defining a philosophy of the conservation of the whole complex of material and immaterial values of the art, secondly defining the principles that form the basis of the new conservation theory, and thirdly determining suitable conservation methods, including the necessity to conduct scientific documentation and its archivisation. Along with the birth of electronic media, video art and the Internet, the autonomy of artistic projects, programming, the importance of duplication and multiple visualizations, the current crisis of concepts that have traditionally been the determinants of the value of a work of art (such as originality, authenticity, uniqueness) require a re-examination. Art of this type is expressed not only by the material and the object, or the object together with the intellectual context, but it can have a virtual body and be reproduced, or exhibited in the so-called synthesis of arts (German: Gesamtkunstwerk). In this framework, the analysis of the work and recognition of its values becomes a separate, time-consuming research project in which the synergy of multidisciplinary analyses plays a large role. They consist of humanistic studies, searching for the context of the creation of a work, technical analysis of the materials, obtaining so-called first-hand information, such as through an authorized interview with the artist (or his co-workers). It is important to include all data in the so-called the conservation registration of an artistic work (extended ‘object ID’). This comprises a source of knowledge about the object, the original idea and message of the author, the materials used and their meaning for the work, as well as guidelines for future conservation-restoration, mounting and display in exhibitions, as well as guidelines concerning storage and transport. The principles of the preservation of the visual arts include indications, wider than before, concerning the responsibilities of the conservator as an advocate not only of the well-being of the work, but also the rights of its author. The preservation process may take a number of forms, starting from the so-called ‘preservation through documentation’ of art objects where their intrinsic ephemerality is the goal of the author of the work, through active conservation with elements of restoration (depending on the type of work involved), and various forms reconstruction or re-enactment. The latter cease to be the subject of a ‘taboo’ among the conservation community as long as they respect the integrity and copyright of the work. The new conceptual framework of conservation has to ensure the timeliness and adequacy of the means adopted for the preservation of the heritage of visual art with regard to current needs and the development of culture.
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2017, 17; 155-180
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niektóre zagadnienia etyczne w teorii i praktyce konserwatorskiej
SOME ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION
Autorzy:
Furdyna, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537744.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
etyka w praktyce konserwatorskiej
autentyzm
obiektywizm
nakłady na konserwację zabytków
Opis:
The ethical problems of conservation discussed by the author in his present work consist, in the first line, of competences and responsibilities following from both the adopted principles of conservation and standards of practical activities that have been worked out in the course of practice. The competences of an artist-conservator constitute a result of his professional training which, in other words, may be described as acquisition of necessary amount of knowledge and practical abilities and skills and also gaining of a defined ideological attitude. The responsibility, however, is connected with assuring and guaranteeing of purposeful action considered from the viewpoint of the method, the means of action and the function of the work. The so considered set of problems includes also all motivations and intentions that are preceding the concrete decisions or actions whereas as an essential ethical criterion may be regarded both the proper motivations and the actions themselves. As the main ideological factor in motivation is to be regarded the humanist nature of the conservator’s work which has to meet the cultural needs of the community. By saying this the author does not mean a simple demand for values of certain type but the values themselves that may influence the directed cultural processes. In addition to factors connected with the profession alone and the professional or ideological motivations the results of actions undertaken by a conservator may frequently be quite basically affected by a number of objective factors such as, for instance, the organization and activities of administrative units in conservation authorities, the material supply, the development and equipment of ateliers or laboratories but also the characteristic features of the conservator’s personality, his sense of fellowship, honesty or readiness to convey his experience to others without any outlooks for personal profits and so forth. It must, however, be emphasized that only a small share of the above requirements of the conservator’s practical activities is being met usually. There is, for example, an apparent lack of smoothly working laboratories or frequently observable shortages in materials or tools. In several instances it proves impossible to obtain the full informative material that may be inevitably needed for taking and carrying out of decision m conservation practice. Such situation is obviously limiting the reasoned forecasting of results of actions undertaken by a conservator, at the same time increasing the share of risks and causing ethical uncertamity in professional respect. The conservators in this country h a v e , no doubt, every reason to be proud of their achievements, but their activities, in view of specific needs, are still far from adequacy. As consequence of financial troubles at least 50 per cent of skilled conservators and restorers are not properly employed or are employed in forms conflicting with their skills and abilities. This extremely difficult situation prevailing in art of conservation in this country should be subjected to careful analysis and at the same time as one of urgent tasks must be regarded the further improvement of organization, this of execution and that of regulations ruling the wages.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1972, 4; 264-269
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dealing with authenticity in the conservation and restoration of wall paintings and architectural surfaces
Autorzy:
Schädler-Saub, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
wall paintings
architectural surfaces
authenticity
history of conservation-restoration
Theory and Practice of Conservation-Restoration
Lacunae
Methods and Techniques of Reintegration
reconstruction
Opis:
Authenticity is a key term in the modern theory and practice of heritage preservation. The great influence of this term began with the Venice Charter and increased in the following decades until this day, as numerous documents and publications have dealt with issues concerning the concept and significance of authenticity. However, the term is characterized by a certain vagueness, despite its central role in the international debate. This article presents three case studies related to the conservation-restoration of wall paintings and architectural surfaces in Germany and Italy and uses them to clarify some central theoretical issues, intertwining them with practical needs and demands. The multi-layered meanings of authenticity in the practice of conservation-restoration can range from the respectful preservation of the handed-on conditions and appearance of a work, with all material remains of its reception and interpretation, to the critical evaluation of historical restorations based on scholarly value judgments, and even to the reconstruction e. g. of architectural surfaces as a method for the sustainable protection of historical findings and a good way to visualize historical presentations and hand on traditions of craftmanship. For such a broad spectrum of meanings, the term authenticity can become a helpful umbrella term in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary communication, well-known and appreciated by all experts and by the public. In order to avoid the use of the term authenticity as a catch-all that can mean everything or nothing, the relationship with case studies can bring awareness about the broad palette of these approaches and how the theory and practice of heritage preservation are always interconnected.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 301-324
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coronavirus anxiety and exhaustion among Polish front-line healthcare workers – the mediation effect of insomnia
Autorzy:
Baka, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
insomnia
exhaustion
job burnout
conservation of resources theory
healthcare workers
coronavirus anxiety
Opis:
ObjectivesThe study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect – mediated through insomnia – effect of coronavirus anxiety on exhaustion, from the perspective of Hobfoll’s theory of conservation of resources (COR). According to the COR theory, critical events (e.g., the coronavirus epidemic) make people fearful of losing their valuable resources. A prolonged state of anxiety may lead to sleeping troubles, which over time results in an increase in exhaustion.Material and MethodsData were collected from 440 Polish healthcare providers, including nurses and midwives, doctors, paramedics, medical assistance workers, and wardens. Three measures were used: the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (the sleeping trouble subscale) and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (the exhaustion subscale). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.ResultsThe obtained results fully support the hypotheses. Both the direct and indirect relationships between coronavirus anxiety and exhaustion were observed. Specifically, high coronavirus anxiety increased insomnia, which in turn contributed to the development of exhaustion.ConclusionsThe results are consistent with the COR theory. Prolonged coronavirus anxiety and sleeping problems depleted healthcare providers’ resources and made them feel exhausted. Exhaustion among these workers can have serious consequences not only for themselves but also for the health of their patients. Therefore, research into effective ways to deal with coronavirus anxiety is needed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 263-273
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conservator’s responsibility for the deterioration of monuments
Autorzy:
Szmygin, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
paradigm shift
heritage protection
conservation theory
Opis:
Over the last decades, built heritage and the conditions of its protection have changed a lot. There has been a significant increase in the number and diversity of monuments. The expectations of contemporary societies regarding the use of heritage have changed as well. As a consequence, the ownership, protection, financing and use of heritage has been privatized. These conditions should be reflected in conservation theory. Conservation theory should be realistic - it should indicate how to protect and use heritage in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically develop a modern conservation theory. The application of conservation theory which does not take into account contemporary conditions contributes to chaos in the protection of monuments and facilitates the destruction of their values. Therefore, the development of contemporary conservation theory can also be considered an ethical problem.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 325-333
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alert w XXI wieku. Zmiany teorii ochrony dzieł dziedzictwa w znaczeniu materialnym, niematerialnym i cyfrowym
Alert in the 21st century. Changes in theory of heritage protection in tangible, intangible and digital signs
Autorzy:
Szmelter, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
dziedzictwo sztuk wizualnych
teoria konserwacji
analiza wartościująca
paradygmaty współczesnej teorii konserwacji
praktyka konserwacji
sztuka wizualna
heritage of visual arts
visual art
conservation theory
value analysis
paradigms of contemporary conservation theory
conservation practice
Opis:
Alert’ przedstawia potrzebę rozszerzenia teorii ochrony dziedzictwa kultury w znaczeniu nie tylko materialnym, ale i niematerialnym oraz cyfrowym. Wobec przemian we współczesnym świecie stoimy w obliczu wszechogarniających zmian obszaru dziedzictwa, które modyfikują misję „chronić i przekazywać”. Zastana sytuacja ukazuje nieadekwatność dawnych teorii konserwatorskich i fragmentację doktryn. Autorka przedstawia w czytelnej strukturze możliwe scenariusze rozwiązania kryzysu w teorii i systemie ochrony. Nowe zagadnienia obejmują zarówno teorię konserwacji tradycyjnych dyscyplin przez jej rozszerzone rozpoznanie i dokumentację, jak i innowacyjną ochronę rozszerzonego obszaru dziedzictwa, wraz z paradygmatami współczesnej teorii. Kolejne zagadnienia dotyczą potrzeby reformy istniejących procedur w instytucjach kulturalnych. Uczestnicząc w przełomie kulturalnym nie powinniśmy być ani bierni, ani rewolucyjni, lecz adekwatnie dostosowywać teorię, projekty i prawodawstwo. Aktywna postawa wymaga odpowiedzi na podstawowe pytania: co chronimy w obliczu rozszerzenia obrazu dziedzictwa kultur? Jak dokonać łącznego (holistycznego) zachowania dotychczasowego prymatu kultury materialnej i jednocześnie potrzebnego usankcjonowania ochrony dziedzictwa niematerialnego? Czy w porę dostrzegamy i reagujemy na rosnące znaczenie cyfryzacji objawów sztuki i powstającego jej dziedzictwa? Jak sprowokować optymalne uczestnictwo odbiorców w ochronie dziedzictwa? Odpowiedzi na te pytania okazują się bardzo ważne, bowiem mogą być pomocnym drogowskazem zmian i analizy wartościującej w dwóch uzupełniających si kategoriach: kulturalno-historycznych i społeczno-ekonomicznych, które w rzeczywistości wzajem się przenikają.
'Alert' presents the need to extend the theory of preservation of cultural heritage in terms of not only material (tangible), but also immamaterial (intangible) and digital. In the face of changes in the contemporary world, we are faced with overwhelming changes in the heritage area that modify the mission of "preservin and share". The present situation shows the inadequacy of old conservation theories and the fragmentation of doctrines. The author presents in a clear structure possible scenarios for solving the crisis in the theory and system of protection. The new topics range from the theory of conservation of traditional disciplines through its extended recognition and documentation - to the innovative preservation of an extended area of heritage, along with the paradigms of contemporary theory. Other issues relate to the need to reform existing procedures in cultural institutions. When participating in the cultural breakthrough, we should not be passive or revolutionary, but adapt the theory, projects and legislation accordingly. Being proactive requires answering basic questions: what do we protect in the face of expanding the field of cultural heritage? How to jointly (holistically) preserve the hitherto primacy of material culture and at the same time sanction the preservation of the intangible heritage? Do we recognize and respond in time to the growing importance of digitization of the symptoms of art and its emerging heritage? How to provoke optimal participation of recipients in the preservation of heritage? The answers to these questions turn out to be very important as they can be a helpful signpost of change with value analysis in two complementary categories: cultural-historical and socio-economic, which actually interpenetrate each other.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2021, 12; 55--70
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie zasobów w przystosowaniu osobistym osób przyjmujących leki bez recepty
The importance of resources in the personal adaptation of people taking OTC drugs
Autorzy:
Modrzyński, Robert
Radoń, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
leki bez recepty
OTC
zasoby
przystosowanie osobiste
Teoria Zachowania Zasobów
over-the-counter drugs
personal adaptation
Resources
Conservation of Resources Theory
Opis:
Przyjmowanie leków bez recepty stało się w Polsce powszechnym zjawiskiem. Co piąta osoba używa ich niezgodnie z zaleceniami, niejednokrotnie przekraczając dopuszczalnedawki. Problem ten dotyczy różnych grup społecznych i zawodowych. Nie zawsze wiąże się to jednak z uzależnieniem i może doprowadzić do strat na wielu różnych obszarach. Bezwątpienia poszukiwanie psychologicznych powiązań, stanowiących o potrzebie sięgania po lekarstwa bez zalecenia lekarskiego staje się pierwszoplanowe. Teoria Zachowania Zasobów Stevana E. Hobfolla (COR) może stanowić alternatywną koncepcję rozumienia zjawiska używania leków bez recepty. Teoria ta opiera się na założeniu, że aktywność człowieka jest skoncentrowana na zdobywaniu, utrzymywaniu i ochronie zasobów. Ich zdobywanie lub utrata ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla jakości życia i stanowi źródło motywacji do określonego zachowania. Z perspektywy COR utrata zasobów lub brak możliwości ich pozyskania może tłumaczyć wysoki odsetek osób używających leki bez zalecenia lekarskiego. Głównym celem pracy jest uzyskanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie funkcje spełnia dystrybucja zasobów w kształtowaniu przystosowania osobistego. Ponadto równie ważne jest rozstrzygnięcie, jakie istnieją zależności pomiędzy czynnikami psychospołecznymi a przystosowaniem osobistym u osób przyjmujących leki bez recepty. Materiał i metody: Badania miały charakter poprzeczny. Zastosowano kwestionariuszowe badania 300 osób używających leki bez zalecenia lekarskiego. Wykorzystano do tego Kwestionariusz Oceny Zachowania Zasobów S.E. Hobfolla (COR-E), Test Zdań Niedokończonych (RISB) J. Rottera, Inwentarz Depresji Beck’a (BDI) oraz Wielowymiarową Skalę Spostrzegania Wsparcia Społecznego (MSPSS) G. Zimeta. Wyniki: Modelowanie równań strukturalnych wskazało na przyczynową relację pomiędzy zyskiem w zasobach a przystosowaniem osobistym (p = 0,001) jak i utraty zasobów i przystosowania osobistego (p = 0,003). Powiększająca się pula posiadanych zasobów oraz mniejsze doświadczanie ich utraty są predyktorami przystosowania. Potwierdzona została hipoteza mówiąca, że proces pozytywnej adaptacji u osób przyjmujących leki bez recepty zależy od dystrybucji zasobów. Wnioski: Osoby przyjmujące leki bez recepty w sytuacji doświadczania utraty zasobów przejawiają symptomy nieprzystosowania osobistego. Umiejętność właściwego przystosowania siędo zmieniających się warunków życia i radzenia sobie z problemami zależy przede wszystkim od możliwości pozyskiwania zasobów.
Over-the-counter medication has become a common phenomenon in Poland. Every fifth person uses them contrary to the instructions, often exceeding the permissible doses. This problem concerns various social and professional groups. However, it is not always connected with addiction and can lead to losses in many different areas. Undoubtedly,the search for psychological connections that determine the need to reach for medications without a medical recommendation becomes a priority. The Theory of Conservation of Resources (COR) by Steven E. Hobfoll can provide an alternative approach to understanding the phenomenon of over-the-counter drugs. It is based on the assumption that human activity is focused on gaining, maintaining and protecting resources. Their gain or loss is fundamental to the quality of life and is a source of motivation for specific behavior. From the perspective of the COR theory, the loss of resources or the impossibility of gaining them may explain the high percentage of people taking medications without medical recommendation. The main aim of the paper is to answer the question on what are the functions of resource distribution in personal adaptation. Moreover, it is equally important to determine what are the dependencies between psychosocial factors and personal adaptation in people taking OTC drugs. Material and methods: A questionnaire survey of 300 people taking medications without medical recommendation was used. The tools used were S.E. Hobfoll’s Conservation ofResources-Evaluation (COR-E) questionnaire, the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank (RISB) test, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport (MSPSS) by G. Zimet. Results: The structural equation modeling indicated a causal relationship between gain in resources and personal adaptation (p = 0.001) as well as loss of resources and personaladaptation (p = 0.003). The increasing pool of resources and lesser experience of their loss are predictors of adaptation. The hypothesis that the process of positive adaptation in people taking OTC drugs depends on the distribution of resources has been confirmed. Conclusions: People using over-the-counter drugs in a situation of experiencing a loss of resources show symptoms of personal maladjustment. The ability to properly adapt to changingliving conditions and deal with problems depends primarily on the ability to gain resources.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2020, 20; 335-350
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Before we understand what we are doing, we need to know how we think”
Autorzy:
Jakobs, Dörthe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
conservation theory
restoration theory
guiding principles in the field of conservation-restoration
Ulm
Pauluskirche
Adolf Hölzel
wall painting
wall painting technique
Opis:
The article deals with an interesting debate following a project that started with the question raised by the press: “Why not overpaint or reconstruct the missing parts of a famous wall painting?” and concluded with a panel discussion that conveyed a better understanding of restoration theories on the part of both the press and the parish. Moreover, part of the project featured an exhibition to communicate the basis of our restoration theories and understanding, whilst requesting a dialogue with the priest and the parish; so, they might communicate their intentions and opportunely discuss theological interpretations with regard to the missing part in the wall-painting, which was important for us in reaching an understanding of the principles behind their ideas.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 139-150
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of core self-evaluations and ego-resiliency in predicting resource losses and gains in the face of the COVID-19 crisis: the perspective of conservation of resources theory
Autorzy:
Sanecka, Elżbieta
Stasiła-Sieradzka, Marta
Turska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
ego-resiliency
conservation of resources theory
COVID-19
core self-evaluations
resource losses and gains
Opis:
Objectives The purpose of the present study was to investigate, through the lens of conservation of resources theory, the predictive role of 2 positive personality traits in the form of core self-evaluations (CSE) and ego-resiliency (ER) in resource losses and gains triggered by the COVID-19 crisis. Material and Methods The 2 personality traits, constituting positive person-related resources, were examined in relation to resource losses and gains in both general and distinct life domains: hedonistic and vital, spiritual, family, economic and political, and finally power and prestige. Results The findings from a nationwide sample of 1000 working adults (65% women; age M±SD 38.93±10.9 years) indicated that CSE negatively predicted resource losses, whereas ER served as a positive predictor of resource gains. The predictive role of personality traits was demonstrated both for resource losses and gains in general and in different life domains. Conclusions The results of this study highlight in particular the role of CSE as a protective factor of resource losses, and the role of ER as a promotive factor of resource gains, suggesting that both traits might evoke divergent resilience responses when facing prolonged stressful life events.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 551-562
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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