- Tytuł:
-
Wpływ sposobu postępowania z pozostałościami zrębowymi i przygotowania gleby na zrębie na wzrost sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w 6-letniej uprawie
Effects of logging slash management methods and soil preparation methods on the clear-cut on growth of 6-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand - Autorzy:
-
Żybura, H.
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Wołczyk, Z. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989272.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2016
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
- Tematy:
-
lesnictwo
zreby
pozostalosci zrebowe
postepowanie z pozostalosciami zrebowymi
przygotowanie gleby
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia przez sadzenie
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
uprawy sosnowe
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
zageszczenie drzew
logging slash
planting
scots pine
soil preparation - Opis:
- Different methods of logging slash management (LSM) and methods of soil preparation (MSP) can create different conditions for the growth of forest trees. This occurs through variation in soil aeration, tree nutrition or microbial conditions. These factors are modified by climate, soil fertility, treats from insects or fungal pathogens and renewed species. The aim of this study was to compare effects of three LSM methods: 1) crushing and mixing with the soil by Mery Crusher, 2) chopping and leaving on the soil surface, and 3) removal from the clear−cut, and three MSP: 1) double−mouldboard forest plough LPz−75, 2) active plough U−162, and 3) forest mill FAO−FAR FV 4088 on biometric parameters, density and survival of six−years old Scots pine seedlings. Field research was conducted in Narol Forest District (south−eastern Poland). The soil in the study area was classified as brown podzolic, formed on loose sands with typical mor humus.The experiment was established by planting 10 000 one−year−old pine seedlings per hectare, after clear cut and followed by a two−factor block design consisting of nine variants distinguished on the basis of LSM and MSP randomly assigned to each of the three blocks. Tree height and root collar diameter were measured three times, at the end of 1st, 3rd and 6th growing season. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the size of the analyzed parameters of planted seedlings. Seedlings in the variant with site preparation by crusher and forest mill were slightly higher and thicker. This indicates the better trophic conditions in that variant. LSM did not affect either seedlings density or their survival. A slightly higher survival rate and tree density occurred in variants with crusher regardless of soil preparation method. It follows that, all presented experimental variants give similar results. Therefore, selection of the most appropriate methods of site and soil preparation should primarily respect ecological and economic indicators, and such local factors as microclimate, mainly precipitation, site fertility and threats from pests and fungal diseases.
- Źródło:
-
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 04; 267-276
0039-7660 - Pojawia się w:
- Sylwan
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł