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Tytuł:
Studying the Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams under the Effect of High Temperature: A Finite Element Model
Autorzy:
Al-Baijat, Hamadallah
Alhawamdeh, Mohammad
Khawaldeh, Aya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
flexural behaviour
reinforced concrete beam
high temperature
fire
finite element model
deflection
zachowanie przy zginaniu
belka żelbetowa
wysoka temperatura
pożar
model elementu skończonego
ugięcie
Opis:
The strength of concrete elements can be greatly affected by elevated temperature as in fires, and so a great concern must be taken regarding its behavior under such condition. In this paper, a finite element model was built up using ABAQUS software to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to service load under elevated temperature. The beam was simply supported and was loaded at one-third and two-third of span length. The study consisted of three RC beams models; the first model simulated a control beam specimen at ambient temperature 20 °C, while the other two models demonstrated damaged beams specimens according to two high temperatures 400 °C and 800 °C, respectively. Each RC beam had 2 m span length, 300 mm height and 200 mm width. The steel reinforcement configuration was 3ϕ16 mm (Grade 60) main bars at the positive moment region in the beam bottom, 2ϕ14 mm (Grade 60) secondary bars at the beam top, and ϕ10 mm /150 mm closed stirrups. The model was validated by comparing its results with the theoretical results from ACI code and literature. Several mechanical properties were investigated including concrete compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and reinforcing steel yielding strength. The test results showed a reduction in the flexural capacity of the RC beams, tested at 400 °C and 800 °C, of 17.6% and 88.2%, respectively, with respect to the control beam. The maximum service load carried by the beam, at one-third and two-third of the span length, decreased by 17.1% and 88.1% for the 400 ℃ and 800 ℃ high temperature, respectively. The results also showed an increase in deflection when the temperature increased due to the loss in stiffness.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 2; 150-156
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shear stresses of hollow lightweight concrete beams made with wood waste
Autorzy:
Alharishawi, Salam Salman Chiad
Rajaa, Nagham
Shihab, Lina Abdulsalam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton lekki zbrojony
belka z otworami
zachowanie przy zginaniu
naprężenie ścinające
pęknięcie
beton lekki z otworami
beton lekki lity
trociny
reinforced lightweight concrete
hollow beam
flexural behavior
shear stress
crack
hollow lightweight concrete
solid lightweight concrete
wood waste
Opis:
Hollow Lightweight Concrete (HLC) beams are gaining popularity due to low cost and low weight as compared with the Solid Lightweight Concrete (SLC) beams. HLC and SLC beams decrease in weight, without losing strength and durability. Flexural and shear behavior of reinforced HLC and SLC beams made with sawdust under two-point load is investigated in this study. The ultimate deformation efficiency and shear resistant mechanism of HLC beams are discussed experimentally and compared with other SLC beams. The beams, tested in this research, are rectangular. Beams were designed and constructed as 12 * 23 * 100 cm. Six concrete beam models were prepared including three SLC beams without the hollow and the other three HLC beams poured hollow 50 * 7.5 cm throughout the all beam of 100 cm. All beams were split according to the distance between vertical stirrups, these stirrups were divided into three specimens 45, 13, and 6 cm. By analyzing six experimental test beams, in this research, investigated the effect of diverse factors on the shear of beams. On comparison with normal concrete beams, this work describes the failure of mechanism, process, and ductility. The first crack loads, ultimate loads, load-deflection behavior, crack patterns and shapes of failure were investigated in this study. The experimental results show the ultimate performance of HLC beams are pure shear and controlled by yielding tension and compression steel bars. Also, it is found that the measured size and configuration of the hollow opening had an effect on the load-carry capacity and mid-span deflection of HLC beams. Thus, the design and construction details of beams can be additionally customized to reduce the total cost and weight of the HLC beams.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 1; 657-672
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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