Temat: zabytki drewniane - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: ZABYTKI ARCHITEKTURY DREWNIANEJ WOJEWÓDZTWA PODLASKIEGO BUDOWNICTWO DREWNIANE W SZYDŁOWIE (na płytach CD)
MONUMENTS OF WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE VOIVODESHIP IN PODLASIE (CD) WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN SZYDŁÓW (CD)
Autorzy:: Sadowska-Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536143.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: budownictwo drewniane w Szydłowie
zabytki architektury drewnianej
zabytki drewniane woj. Podlaskiego
Edward Traczyński
Opis:: The CD entitled “Monuments of Wooden Architecture in the Voivodeship in Podlasie” is a combination of newest visual techniques and concrete knowledge, supplemented with photographs of architectural objects and ethnic music. The authors of the texts and photographs are the staff members of the Regional Center for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Białystok. The prime topic of “Wooden Architecture in Szydłów”, a study by Edward Traczyński transferred onto a CD, is the traditional architecture of Szydłów and, in particular, residential and farm buildings. The supplementary photographs from the 1970s and contemporary, make it possible to compare changes in the state of the preservation of local wooden architecture.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 1-2; 194-196
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Cenny zabytek architektury drewnianej na Ziemi Śląskiej
Autorzy:: Szymański, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535419.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1956
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: kościółki drewniane na Śląsku
drewniane zabytki Śląska
kościół w Pniowie
kościół w Chechle
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1956, 3; 191-193
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Konserwacja zachowawcza a trwałość budowli drewnianych
Preventive conservation of historical wooden architecture
Autorzy:: Witomski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389938.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:: zagrzybienie
owady ksylofagiczne
biokorozja drewna
zabytki drewniane
konserwacja drewna
ochrona przed zawilgoceniem
wood decaying fungi
woodworm insects
wood decomposition
historical wooden architecture
wood preservation
wood protection
Opis:: W pracy zaprezentowano główne problemy związane z trwałością budowli drewnianych w kontekście biokorozji. Wymieniono czynniki biokorozji występujące w architekturze drewnianej oraz ich zależność od warunków klimatycznych. Wskazano główne czynniki wpływające na wielowiekową trwałość budowli historycznych, w tym dobór materiałów. Dokonano przeglądu rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych przyczyniających się do zwiększenia trwałości obiektów, zarówno tych wyrosłych z tradycji ciesielskiej, jak i współcześnie stosowanych zabiegów konserwatorskich.
The paper outlines the main problems associated with the durability of wooden buildings in the context of biodegradation. Wood destroying organisms were listed and their climatic requirements were pointed. It was indicated that the main factor affecting the durability of the old historical buildings, was the selection of wood. Traditional carpentry solutions ensuring the durability of timber structures were presented.
Źródło:: Budownictwo i Architektura; 2015, 14, 4; 157-164
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:: Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Problem ochrony przeciwpożarowej drewnianych zabytków sakralnych
WOODEN MONUMENTS OF SACRAL ARCHITECTURE AND THE PROBLEMS OF FIRE PROTECTION
Autorzy:: Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538617.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1976
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: drewniane zabytki sakralne
kościół w Zabełkowie
pożary drewnianych kościołów
ochrona przeciwpożarowa drewnianych kościołów
pożary kaplic
Stanisław Pągowski
Opis:: The fire o f the mid-17th century wooden church at Zabełków, in the region of Opole Silesia was a note of alarm which has again brought into relief the urgency of the problem of fire-protection of historical monuments, especially, the wooden ones. The economic transformations taking place in this country for some years past account for the fact that the wooden monuments of laic architecture w ill scon be a rarity in the provinces. The situation is different, however, as regards such monuments of sacral architecture (ca 1630 churches and 450 bell-towers) still used for religious worship purposes and, thus, as socially useful, having better prospects for their preservation, in situ. The major part of loses in wooden monuments, substained after the conclusion of the Second World War, were caused by fires due to various defects in electrical and lightning conductor installation, its incorrect handling and lack of proper maintenance. Nevertheless, the mere knowledge of the causes of fires it not tantamount to elimination of the losses caused by them. What is also necessary is knowledge o f the ways of preventing and fighting fires. It was piecisely for the purpose of dissemination of that knowledge that PAX Publishers issued, in 1974, the booklet entitled: Pożary kościołów i kaplic (Fires of Churches and Chapels). Its author, Stanisław Pągowski, Colonel of the Fire Brigade, gives in the last chapter the legal regulations binding in this country in the sphere of fire protection. It seems advisable that a part of the impression of that book be purchased by the General Conservator’s Office and circulated among the users of wooden monuments. Moreover, a long-range programme for protection of the wooden monuments of sacral architecture should be prepared jointly by the Museums and Monument Preservation Board, the relevant Committee o f the Polish Episcopate and the Command of the Fire-Brigade. The other requirements are: intensification of systematic inspection of the electrical and lightning conductor installations, providing the historical monuments with fire-detection and fire-control devices and a planned survey of historical monuments, with special consideration of those built of wood.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1976, 4; 316-326
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Spalona cerkiew z Hulcza i grupa cerkwi tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskich
THE BURNT-DOWN UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCH AT HULCZE AND A GROUP OF THE UNIATE ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMASZÓW-HRUBIESZÓW REGION
Autorzy:: Brykowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537944.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1974
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: drewniane zabytki woj. lubelskiego
drewniana architektura sakralna
cerkiew z Hulcza
cerkwie grupy tomaszowsko-hrubieszowskiej
cerkiew z Hrebennego
pożary w zabytkach drewnianych
Opis:: In the south-eastern part of vaivodship of Lublin, and, to be more accurate, within the areas of Tomaszów and Hrubieszów districts and partly in Zamość district may be encountered a group of timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches characteristic of their specific architectural features which are greatly differing from those present in architecture of orthodox churches in the neighbouring areas. The most ancient sacred buildings of that group are dating from the mid-seventeenth century while those most recently built, from the years ending the nineteenth century. They all were erected as those clearly divided into three parts in their general plans, namely that of sanctuary, nave and a part designed for the feminine worshipers and, in addition, with a strong emphasis on the nave forming both in plan and in the outer shape of the whole building its clearly discernible central portion. The above Uniate orthodox churches are, furthermore, characteristic of considerable heights of their outer walls which the impression cannot be obscured even by a strong enough horizontal accent formed by the overhanging eaves running around the building. Due to the separate roofings applied in all the three main portions of the building and having the shape о-f three domes or a dome crowning the nave and two gable roofs covering the two remaining parts and also owing to the strictly observed rule that the nave should always dominate over the other two portions have been more still emphasised not only the central nucleus and the symmetry of the whole structure but, at the same time, through this perpendicular accentuation of its separate portions was considerably strengthened an impression of its height. Both magnitude, but at the same time a certain tallness of solids of these Uniate orthodox churches seem to be even more striking features in the triple-dome buildings. For special attention deserve the two different, with concern to height, ways that were usually applied for shaping 'of carcasses of these sacred buildings which are either differentiated, i.e. these of nave walls are higher and thus dominating over those of the other two portions (normally having the same heights), or are of the same height in all the three portions of the building and are ending with a common cornice. Buildings in their first version are mainly to be found in the area of Tomaszów district and the so designed objects exibit an unbroken traditional continuity in their forms dating from the mid-seventeenth century until the first quarter of the nineteenth century. Designs representing the second version are grouped in the area of Hrubieszów district and their preserved and well known examples are dating from the nineteenth century. The burnt-down (due to the faulty electrical installation) Uniate orhodox church at Hulcze (erected in 1869) constituted one of the outstanding examples of the „Hrubieszów versionb of that group. The until now gathered documentation allows to state that the territorial range of the timber-constructed Uniate orthodox churches belonging to Tomaszów-Hrubieszów group is covering the territory of the neighbouring deanships of the former Uniate diocese of Chełm and also that the local building tradition was continued throughout the period from the first half of the 17th century until the years ending the 19th century. This tradition must have been one strong enough if even after the abolition in (1875 by the tzarist authorities of the Uniate diocese and after introducing of the orthodox rite lit was able to prevent the penetration of foreign influences which the fact is apparently evidenced by orthodox churches erected after 1875 and planned for the Russian-type liturgy who, however, preserved their former character.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 1; 38-44
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Research, preservation and restoration of wooden churches in Ukraine
Badania, ochrona i restauracja drewnianych kościołów na Ukrainie
Autorzy:: Dyomin, Mykola
Ivashko, Yuliia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218228.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:: wooden temples
Ukraine
architectural
monuments
restoration
drewniane cerkwie
Ukraina
zabytki architektury
konserwacja
Opis:: This article concerns the features of the construction of wooden Christian churches in Ukraine. At all times, wooden architecture strongly expressed the regional characteristics of each region and country. Its formation was influenced by climatic factors, historical events and ethnographic features. Given its higher susceptibility to adverse external factors, in comparison to stone architecture, it is necessary to preserve as many wooden churches as possible. On the example of the church of the village of Zarubintsy, we identified the main features of wooden Orthodox churches in the territory of the Kyiv province and described the main restoration techniques applied to wooden architectural monuments.
Artykuł dotyczy typologii konstrukcji drewnianych kościołów chrześcijańskich na Ukrainie. Od dawna architektura drewniana wyrażała regionalne cechy budownictwa poszczególnych regionów każdego kraju. Miały na nią wpływ czynniki klimatyczne, wydarzenia historyczne oraz etnografia. Biorąc pod uwagę większą podatność na niekorzystne czynniki zewnętrzne w porównaniu z architekturą murowaną, ważna jest właściwa konserwacja prowadząca do zachowania jak największej liczby drewnianych kościołów. Na przykładzie kościoła we wsi Zarubintsy zidentyfikowano główne cechy drewnianych cerkwi w obwodzie kijowskim i opisano podstawowe techniki renowacji stosowane podczas konserwacji drewnianych zabytków architektury.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2020, 61; 85-90
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Stan zabytków powiatu wodzisławskiego
Autorzy:: Kornecki, M.
Samek, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535508.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1958
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: powiat wodzisławski
zabytki powiatu wodzisławskiego
kościoły drewniane powiatu wodzisławskiego
inwentaryzacja powiatu pszczyńskiego
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 1958, 3-4; 264-268
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Typology and analysis of sacral wooden architecture in the Lubuskie voivodship
Typologia i analiza sakralnej architektury drewnianej na terenie województwa lubuskiego
Autorzy:: Halina, Rutyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149822.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:: wooden architecture
half-timbered structure
monuments
Lubuskie voivodeship
kościoły drewniane
konstrukcja zrębowa
konstrukcja szachulcowa
zabytki
województwo lubuskie
Opis:: The article presents research on the architecture and construction of wooden churches in the Lubuskie voivodeship, which form a large group of historical buildings. Some of them are monuments of high rank, both in terms of age and stylistic value, design solutions and equipment. The remaining ones are characterized by the common historical value of the wooden cultural heritage, which emphasizes the role of the local building tradition and the originality of the log and half-timbered architecture. The article presents seven types of wood and characterizes each of them. All researched monuments are under conservation protection. Most of them are renovated on an ongoing basis, and a few have undergone complete conservation, revalorization and revitalization in recent years.
Artykuł przedstawia badania architektury i budownictwa drewnianych kościołów na terenie województwa lubuskiego, które tworzą dużą grupę historycznych obiektów. Niektóre z nich są zabytkami o wysokiej randze, zarówno pod względem wieku, jak i wartości stylistycznej, rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych oraz wyposażenia. Pozostałe charakteryzuje wspólna historyczna wartość drewnianego dziedzictwa kulturowego, która podkreśla rolę miejscowej tradycji budowlanej oraz oryginalność architektury zrębowej i szachulcowej. Artykuł prezentuje dwie typologie kościołów na terenie województwa lubuskiego: pierwsza określa rodzaj konstrukcji, a druga grupuje względem kompozycji architektonicznej bryły. Część drewnianych kościołów jest na bieżąco remontowana, a nieliczne w ostatnich latach zostały poddane kompletnej konserwacji, rewaloryzacji i rewitalizacji.
Źródło:: Przestrzeń i Forma; 2022, 51; 263--310
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:: Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Drewniany kościół pw. Świętych Apostołów Szymona i Judy Tadeusza w Kosieczynie – badania i prace konserwatorskie jednej z najstarszych drewnianych świątyń w Polsce
St. Apostles Simon and Jude Thaddeus wooden church in Kosieczyn – research and renovation of one of the oldest wooden churches in Poland
Autorzy:: Bielinis-Kopeć, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537652.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: drewniany kościół w Kosieczynie
badania dendrochronologiczne
zabytki architektury sakralnej
najstarsze drewniane świątynie w Polsce
późnogotyckie stropy z dekoracją patronową w kościołach drewnianych
wzmocnienia konstrukcji świątyń zrębowych
Opis:: The village Kosieczyn near Zbąszynek (Lubusz voivodeship) features the Saint Apostles Simon and Jude Thaddeus wooden church that ranks among Poland’s oldest monuments of wooden sacred architecture. Dendrological analyses completed in 2006 enabled to certify that the church (preserved within its body, i.e. the body of nave and chancel) has a log structure based on pine beams, built in 1389; roof truss system over the nave and chancel made of timber cut sometime between 1407 and 1416, hence it is dated at 1417; the tower added in 1431. Research confirmed that the object was consecrated in 1408. In order to fully identify the initial period of the existence of the church, conservation efforts were launched to determine the scope and specific features of paintings discovered in its interiors. Traces of template ornaments originating from the late Middle Ages are preserved on the walls of chancel and nave (heavily damaged by the saturating of beams to improve the adherence of clay pugging, used to cover the walls from inside the church) and on boards from dismantled ceiling (again used in the church). These discoveries determined the continuation of renovation works in further years, performed simultaneously with operations aimed at improving the technical condition of the building. The past transformations of the building, among other the replacing of original ceilings above the chancel and nave with wooden pseudo-vault and newly structured windows larger than the original, located in the upper parts of walls also on the northern side, have destabilised the structure of the church and augmented the deviations of its walls from the perpendicular. The structural transformations and lack of current renovations are the causative factors of the serious weakening of the log structure. Extensive repairs and renovation operations were launched in 2006. Firstly, the structure of the building was stabilised using a system of supports consisting of steel cables suspended above the arched ceilings, to relieve the vertical pressure of the roof truss system on the walls. It enabled to remove the unaesthetic supports and safeguards (steel buttresses at southern side of church, placed in the 1950s). The virtue of the adopted solution rests in its technical efficiency, easy monitoring, full reversibility and absence of any direct modification of the historical substance of the church. In the next years the roof coverings were replaced with shingles, damaged structural elements were replaced as well, apart from filling and repairs. Also, external formworks were replaced with new, horizontally placed timber frames, reminiscent of the log structure of walls. Secondary wooden panellings, plasters and pugging were removed from the interiors, to expose the original wall structure with the relics of its painted ornaments (conservation works were carried out and the colour of interiors was unified). The floor level was lowered to its original usable level, finishing the floor in accordance with the design of discovered ceramic floor finish. Also, the original structure of windows and the entrance in the southern wall were restated. Non-original window openings on the northern side were closed, while on the southern side windows again appeared in their original spots. Additionally, the ceiling above the chancel was recreated together with the stenciled decoration, thus recreating the former appearance of church interiors. Works in the church were completed by renovating its movable elements, namely the main and side altars, pulpit, confessional, crucifix and statues of saints. The very early time of erecting, unique timber structure, as well as the preserved original body and architectural design, in addition to the decoration and fittings of the church, all determine its outstanding artistic, historical and scientific value. The works carried out in 2006-2012 restored the church to its almost completely original state. Also, its structure has been stabilised, in accordance with the original.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2012, 3-4; 5-25
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki