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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Biomass dynamics in young silver birch stands on post-agricultural lands in Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zasada, M.
    Bijak, S.
    Bronisz, K.
    Bronisz, A.
    Gaweda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    biomass dynamics
    young tree
    silver birch
    stand
    secondary succession
    afforestation
    biomass allocation
    post-agricultural land
    Central Poland
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the production and allocation of biomass in young, spontaneoussilver birch afforestation occurring on post-agricultural lands in the Mazowszeregion (central Poland). We investigated 114 sample plots of age varying from 1 to 19 years. During the first 15 years after their establishment on abandoned farmland, the naturally regenerated silver birch stands produced on average approximately 75 tons of dry biomass per hectare. The major (50–70%) part of this biomass was stored in the tree stems and this share increased with age. The fractions of biomass in the foliage and roots decreased over time, while the share of biomass in the branches remained rather constant. The significant age-dependency of the allometric relationships suggested the need to use age-sensitive biomass expansion factors to estimate the biomass from the stem volume.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variability in morphology of Microsphaera alphitoides Griffon et Maubl. in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ufnalski, K
    Przybyl, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    variability
    powdery mildew
    young tree
    Polska
    forest stand
    nursery seedling
    morphology
    leaf
    Microsphaera alphitoides
    taxonomy
    Quercus robur
    oak
    Quercus petraea
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to verify descriptions of the morphology of the fungus responsible for powdery mildew on oak leaves of nursery seedlings and of young trees in forest stands. Infected, fully developed leaves from apical parts of stems of Quercus robur or Q. petraea were collected in two national parks and in six forest districts in Poland. The taxonomic characteres of all specimens were generally consistent with those given in keys for Microsphaera alphitoides. However, the limoniform shape of conidia, characteristic of two sites (nurseries), has not been found in available synopses. Limoniform conidia were significantly longer and wider than others. Agreat variety of forms of mycelium on leaves were observed. The mycelium appeared in three forms: (1) floccose or felted oval patches (always with yellow or brown discoloration), (2) faveolate oval patches (often with yellow or brown discoloration), and (3) felted or mealy mycelium along veins (rarely with discoloration). Mycelium without limoniform conidia appeared in all forms, while mycelium with limoniform conidia appeared only in the form of patches, always causing leaf discoloration.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acclimatization of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves first year after planting into different light conditions of young spruce stand
    Autorzy:
    Spulak, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    acclimatization
    European beech
    Fagus sylvatica
    leaf
    first year
    planting
    light condition
    young tree
    spruce stand
    chlorophyll a fluorescence
    chemical analysis
    Opis:
    The study presents the results of investigation on reaction of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) leaves observed next year after planting seedlings in different positions in a young spruce stand located in upper mountain conditions. The methods of chemical analyses and assessments of chlorophyll fluorescence were applied with the aim to evaluate a course of leaf adaptation. In the young spruce stand located in the Karkonoše Mts, bare root beech seedlings after cultivation in full light were planted into three main positions to spruce trees (under the crown, within crown perimeter and in stand gaps). Next year after planting, the total biomass, leaf nutrient content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were evaluated. The beech trees planted under spruce (Picea sp.) crowns had significantly lower specific leaf mass and the mean leaf area was decreasing from shade to sun. Differences in nutrient contents were not significant between the treatments. We found significantly higher values of minimal (F0) and the maximum fluorescence (Fm) as well as of the maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) in the leaves of beeches growing under the spruce crown. Significant differences among treatments were found also in the courses of the values of maximum fluorescence yield Y(II) and nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ). Our study indicated that bud forming processes are only partially responsible for physiological properties of beech leaves evaluated next year after planting. Photosynthetic performance is also influenced by actual growing conditions. A great part of acclimation occurs already in the first year after planting (change of the light conditions). We speculate that this phase of gradual acclimation of the assimilation apparatus can be one of the reasons of physiological weakening of the plant after planting to different light environment.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mycobiota of thin roots showing decay of Fraxinus excelsior L. young trees
    Autorzy:
    Przybyl, K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41023.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Cylindrocarpon destructans
    Fraxinus excelsior
    young tree
    decay
    Cryptosporiopsis
    thin root
    Fusarium oxysporum
    fungi
    Alternaria alternata
    Fusarium solani
    root
    mycobiota
    symptom
    pathogenicity
    tree
    Chaetomium globosum
    certain fungi
    Opis:
    The aims of the study were to identify the fungi associated with the decay of thin roots (1-5 mm) of 1, 3 and 15-year-old Fraxinus excelsior plants and to estimate the pathogenicity of certain fungi. In total, 400 fungal isolations were performed from which 334 cultures were obtained. Altogether, 26 species of fungi were identified. The following species were most frequently obtained, independently of plant age and origin: Alternaria alternata, Chaetomium globosum, Cryptosporiopsis sp., Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani and Cylindrocarpon destructans. The last three of these were then used in an inoculation test. F. oxysporum caused the death of over 80% of 2-month-old seedlings grown in boxes containing perlite and kept in a growth chamber.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2002, 48
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of increased nitrogen depositions and drought stress on the development of young Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands
    Autorzy:
    Palatova, E
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41235.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    forest tree species
    plant development
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    young tree
    drought stress
    nitrogen deposition
    tree stand
    biomass
    fine root
    functionality
    mycorrhiza
    Opis:
    The effects of drought stress, stress by increased nitrogen depositions and the combined effect of the two stress factors on the growth of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. were studied in two stands. The drought stress was induced by reducing atmospheric precipitations by 60% and the increased nitrogen depositions were simulated by repeated applications of ammonium sulphate at a rate corresponding to 100 kg N ha–1 year–1. All stress factors under study affected the height increment of the above-ground part, the length and colour of needles, and the biomass, vertical distribution, functionality and mycorrhizal infection of fine roots. The root system responded to the simulated stresses right from the the very first year of their action, exhibiting a greater damage than the above-ground part of the plant. Drought acted as a stress factor stronger than the nitrogen depositions themselves. The strongest impact was recorded in the simultaneous influence of the stress factors.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils after fertilization of younger spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Malek, S.
    Januszek, K.
    Barszcz, J.
    Blonska, E.
    Wanic, T.
    Gasienica-Fronek, W.
    Kroczek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    ecochemical condition
    soil
    fertilization
    young tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    tree stand
    mountain
    Beskid Slaski Mountains
    Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
    Opis:
    The experimental plots were located in the middle forest zone (900– 950 m) on two nappes of the flysch Carpathians: Magura (the Ujsoły Forest District) and Silesian (the Wisła Forest District) in the spruce stands of age class 21– 40 years. Serpentinite was introduced in the autumn of 2008 on all plots while other fertilizers (N, P, NP and NPK) in the spring of 2009. Based on the chemical composition of soil solutions collected in lysimeters placed at the depth of 20 cm in the autumn 2008 and the spring and autumn 2009, ecochemical parameters were calculated: acid neutralization capacity (ANCaq), alkalinity (ALK), the degree of soil acidity (Ma%), acidic cations (Ma), saturation of the exchangeable complex of the soil solid phase (Mb) with alkalis, saturation with alkalis (BS), molar relations Ca/Al, Mb/Al, BC/Al. After the winter, soil solutions became acidic, especially in the Wisła Forest District. The saturation of the studied soils demonstrates moderate flexibility of soils in the Wisła Forest District in relation to acid load, and high flexibility of the Ujsoły soils. The opposite trend was observed for the degree of acidity of soils. Acid neutralization capacity and alkalinity of the waters showed significant variations in soil pH even in the case of small variations in the composition of the solution, if they were caused by the inflow of the anions of NO3 - and SO4 2-. After application of the fertilizers, an increase of Mg, Ca and Mb was noted in the soil solution, determined in the overlaying highly acidic organic horizons trough the ion-exchange buffering mechanism of highly protonated functional groups with high buffering capacity. Highly improved content of Mg in a soil, and in some cases – also the content of N, P and K, present potential improvement of forest growth capacity without the hazard of adverse side-effects of liming. Aluminum stress in the spruce is unlikely, while trees in the control plots in the Wisła Forest District may already be sensitive.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Age-related changes in leaf area index of young Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Jagodzinski, A M
    Kalucka, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Scotch pine
    Pinus sylvestris
    leaf area index
    age-related change
    young tree
    pine stand
    allometric equation
    chronosequence
    Opis:
    We studied the chronosequence of six Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations (6-, 9-, 11-, 15-, 17-, and 20-years-old) to examine the changes in leaf area index (LAI) over stand age. The study site was located on a mine spoil heap (outer dumping ground) in the Belchatow lignite open-cast mining district (central Poland). The main goal of the study was to analyze LAI changes over stand age in a chronosequence of young Scots pine stands and to test the relationship between LAI estimates derived from a LAI-2000 Plant Canopy Analyzer and site-specific allometric equations. In addition, we tried to determine whether LAI estimated by a LAI-2000 PCA can be used to accurately estimate forest biomass. We hypothesized that LAI-2000 PCA underestimates LAI of the stands, and that stand age (and linked stand parameters) may influence the range of the hypothetical underestimation due to changes in biomass allocation. Our study revealed that LAI was highly dependent upon stand age and tree density (p<0.0001) regardless of the way how LAI was determined. Moreover, we found that LAI estimated by LAI-2000 PCA significantly correlates with stand biomass per area; the highest coefficients of determination were found for total aboveground biomass, aboveground woody biomass, and stem biomass. This means that data obtained by LAI-2000 PCA are good predictors of stand biomass in the young stages of stand development. In contrast to our prior assumption, the results showed that LAI-2000 PCA overestimates leaf area index. The relative differences between the values obtained with LAI-2000 and those calculated on the basis of the site-specific allometric equations increase with age. This may reflect changes in crown architecture over age caused by enlarging tree dimensions and over - crowding of trees leading to deterioration of light conditions inside the canopy.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 57-65
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Direct and apparent residual effects of prohexadione – calcium applied to young cropping sweet cherry trees
    Działanie bezpośrednie i następcze proheksadionu wapia (Regalis) zastosowanego na młode owocujące drzewa czereśni
    Autorzy:
    Jacyna, T.
    Lipa, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    bioregulator
    residual effect
    prohexadione-calcium
    young plant
    cropping
    bird cherry tree
    fruit quality
    growth retardation
    Regalis preparation
    Opis:
    The same young cropping ‘Regina’ sweet cherry trees were foliar treated with prohexadione-calcium (Pro- Ca) in two consecutive years at a concentration of [ 125, 125 x 2, 250 ]-(A) and [ 250, 375, 500 ]-(B) mg ProCa l-1, respectively. The following year some trees from A-treatments were left untreated to observe carry-over effects (C). None of A-treatments influenced tree trunk, shoot extension and internode growth, whereas B-treatments reduced shoot extension and internode length, simultaneously increasing flower bud density, particularly by 500 mg ProCa l-1. There were no carry-over effects produced by C-trees, except some retardation in shoot extension. None of the treatments influenced the tree cropping level. Fruit diameter was reduced by A-treatments, but fruit shape (L/D ratio) and mass were reduced by treatments B, and such reduction was also exhibited by C-trees (residual effects).
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of rootstock and soil conditioner of the growth and yield of young apple trees planted in various places characterized by diverse long-term method of soil management
    Autorzy:
    Gudarowska, E.
    Szewczuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Tematy:
    rootstock
    soil condition
    growth
    yield
    young apple tree
    apple tree
    place
    long-term method
    soil management
    fruit
    herbicide
    application
    orchard
    fruiting
    pine bark
    agrogel
    plant cultivation
    Opis:
    Intensified production of apples makes a fruit grower establish an orchard immediately after grubbing up an old one. Then, if replanting does not occur, stands for new trees can be significantly affected by soil properties conditioned by a long- term way of its management. Another problem in horticulture is water deficit. Due to diminishing water reserves there is a need to improve sorption capacity of soils. The use of polymer supersorbents provides one of possible solution to the mentioned problem. The aim of the work was the assessment of the effect of a long- term application of herbicide fallow, black foil, black agrotextile and pine bark in trees rows in an old orchard, on growth and fruiting of apple trees ‘Ligol' planted immediately after grubbing up the old trees. Research also involved potential modification of the above effect caused by rootstock type: M.9, M 26 and P 60, as well as by additionally applied agrogel. The growth and yielding of young trees ‘Ligol', related to a long-term system of soil management in the old orchard, was highly diversified and depended on the type of rootstock and agrogel applied. Yielding of the trees was also connected with the year of cultivation.
    Źródło:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2011, 11
    1732-5587
    Pojawia się w:
    Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of sheep wool in preventing damage caused by deer in young forest plantations
    Wykorzystanie wełny owczej w zapobieganiu szkód wyrządzanych przez jeleniowate w uprawach leśnych
    Autorzy:
    Bernacka, H.
    Swiecicka, N.
    Naworska, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44828.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    forest plantation
    young tree
    sheep wool
    application
    prevention
    deer
    repellent
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2015, 14, 4
    1644-0714
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of stocks on the quality of young trees and the nursery efficiency of cherry trees cv. 'Łutówka'
    Wpływ podkładek na jakość okulantów i wydajność szkółki wiśni odmiany 'Łutówka'
    Autorzy:
    Baryła, P.
    Kapłan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364537.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    tree quality
    young tree
    plant cultivation
    cherry tree
    nursery efficiency
    Lutowka cultivar
    stock
    Opis:
    Studies were conducted at the Experimental Station of the Agricultural University of Lublin in the years 1997–2000 the aim of which was to estimate the quality of young trees and the nursery eficiency of cherry trees on 6 stocks: P-HL 84 (A), P-HL 6 (C), Colt, F 12/1, mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) and sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). The highest percentage of the taken buds was found on P-HL 84, P-HL 6 and F 12/1. The budding of the enumerated stocks every year makes it possible to achieve the greatest nursery efficiency. More than 78% of first quality trees were obtained on stocks Colt and mahaleb cherry. The worst quality cherry trees of cv. ‘Łutówka’ were obtained on vegetative clones P-HL 84 and 6 as well as F 12/1.
    W latach 1997–2000 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Felin Akademii Rolniczej w Lublinie, przeprowadzono badania majce na celu ocenę jakości okulantów oraz wydajności szkółki wiśni na 6 podkładkach: P-HL 84 (A), P-HL 6 (C), Colt, F12/1, antypka (Prunus mahaleb L.) i czereśnia ptasia (Prunus avium L.). Największy procent przyjętych oczek stwierdzono na P-HL 84, P-HL 6 i F 12/1. Okulizacja wymienionych podkładek w każdym roku pozwalała na uzyskanie największej wydajność szkółki. Na podkładce Colt i antypka otrzymano ponad 78% drzewek pierwszego wyboru. Najgorszej jakości okulanty wiśni odmiany ‘Łutówka’ uzyskano na wegetatywnych klonach P-HL 84 i 6 oraz F 12/1.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2006, 05, 1; 45-52
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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