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Tytuł:
Interkulturelle Kompetenz im Fremdsprachenunterricht Deutsch nach Englisch Eine Pilotuntersuchung der Klassen 4–6 im Raum Poznań
Intercultural Competence in Language Teaching: German after English A pilot study of the classes 4–6 in Poznan/Poland
Autorzy:
Zuzok, Nadja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Intercultural competence
(teaching) German as a foreign language
German after English
young learners
Opis:
The following essay is about teaching German after English and the intercultural traces that can be found in German teaching and learning after having been learned English. The current polish situation makes this topic relevant, as German is taught as second foreign language. The present study wants to investigate which influence this learning German after English has when speaking of intercultural competence.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2010, 36, 1; 235-243
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zajęcia z filozofii dla najmłodszych w opinii edukatorów
Autorzy:
Wąsik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
philosophy classes for children
philosophising with preschool children
philosophy teachers
philosophising with young learners
Opis:
Due to my belief that classes in which children (preschool and primary learners) can philosophise require a specific attitude from the person conducting them, different from a typical attitude of most school teachers, I have decided to reconstruct the views of those people on various aspects of their activities. I was interested in their motivation, the goals which they set for themselves, the methods of their work, the didactic aids they use, as well as the assessment of their own efforts and the results of classes, including the prospects of the projects which are being realised. The research was qualitative. The internet survey was filled in by eight people mainly living in the big cities (among them seven females), most of whom had a higher education degree, generally in philosophy. By using consecutively three different criteria: the type of motivation which drives the examined people; the degree to which the projects they partake in are institutionalised; the type of public institution with which they cooperate, I discerned six types of teachers, whose views I described in detail. With regard to the represented views the group turned out to be almost uniform, although singular respondents attached different significance to individual issues.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2020, 65(3 (257)); 85-110
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of English grammar and reading comprehension by majority and minority language children in a bilingual primary school
Autorzy:
Steinlen, Anja K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
immersion
primary school
young learners
grammar
minority language
Opis:
Both for the first language (L1) and for all additional languages (L2 or L3), grammatical knowledge plays a vital role in understanding texts (e.g., Grabe, 2005). However, little is known about the development and interaction of grammar and reading comprehension in beginning foreign language learning, especially with respect to children with a minority language background. This longitudinal study, therefore, examined minority and majority language children’s English grammar and reading comprehension skills. The children attended a German-English partial immersion primary school and were tested at the end of Grades 3 and 4. As expected, we found grammar to affect reading comprehension but also reverse effects. Most importantly, the results did not reveal any differences between the two language groups, irrespective of the test. Therefore, immersion primary school programs seem to be suitable for minority language children, and these children do not automatically represent an at-risk group for foreign language learning.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 3; 419-442
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multimodality of cultural content in ELT materials for young learners.
Autorzy:
Stec, Maria Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
multimodality
ELT materials
cultural content
visual literacy
young learners.
Opis:
Cultural content is incorporated into EL materials to enrich linguistic content. The paper focuses on English materials as cultural artefacts analysed in terms of multimodality. The aim is to identify the most important multimodal aspects of cultural content offered in English course books for early language education. Following the multimodal discourse analysis, the image–language relations presented in the culture sections are examined. The paper seeks to address two following questions: What is the multimodality of cultural content in English course books for young learners? What are the image-language relations involved in the construction of cultural content? The project involves an analysis of nine course books currently used in teaching English to young learners in Polish primary schools. The data will be collected during the evaluation studies, which here are both quantitative and qualitative in nature. The study is based on a set of universal, content-specific, multimodal and intermodal criteria. It is hoped that the results from the research project will enrich the process of ELT materials design in terms of multimodality. They will support the need for developing multimodal (visual) literacy through multicultural education in early language education.   
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2017, 3, 1
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ramadan jako kryterialny atrybut tożsamościowyw świadomości uczniów i studentówmieszkających w północno-wschodniej Polsce
Ramadan as a criterial identity attribute in the awareness of learners and university students living in the North-Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Sobecki, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
ramadan
poczucie tożsamości
młodzi uczący się
stereotypy i uprzedzenia
pogranicze kulturowe
feeling of identity
young learners
stereotypes and prejudices
cultural borderland
Opis:
Tekst zawiera wyniki badań dotyczących kojarzenia terminu „ramadan” przez uczącą się młodzież województwa podlaskiego. Mieszkający w północno-wschodniej Polsce uczniowie i studenci mają możliwość częściej, niż ich rówieśnicy w innych rejonach Polski spotykać się z islamem, ponieważ to właśnie na północnym Podlasiu zamieszkują potomkowie osiadłych tu przed wiekami Tatarów. Dziś społeczność tatarska jest niewielka, jej większość stanowią Tatarzy zamieszkali w rozproszeniu w Gdańsku i Białymstoku. To właśnie w północno- -wschodniej Polsce termin „Ramadan Bajram” można spotkać w przestrzeni komunikacyjnej, głównie w związku z relacjami medialnymi z obchodów tatarskiego święta.W badaniach, które przeprowadzono jeszcze przed serią zamachów terrorystycznych w Europie oraz przez wojną w Syrii, poproszono młodych uczących się o skojarzenia związane z terminem „Ramadan Bajram”. Badaniami objęto 908 uczniów i studentów województwa podlaskiego, którzy stanowili próbę reprezentatywną.
The study comprises the results of the research into the associations concerning the term “Ramadan” by the learners from Podlaskie Voivodeship. More frequently than their peers in other regions, the inhabitants of the North-Eastern Poland have chances to meet Islam, because it is the North of Podlasie where the descendants of the Tatars (who settled down here many centuries ago) live. Today, the Tatar community is small, its majority are the Tatars dispersely inhabiting Gdańsk and Białystok. It is North-Eastern Poland where the term Ramadan Bajram is used in communication, mostly in reference to media reports concerning celebrations of the Tatar holiday.In the studies conducted still before the terrorists attacks in Europe and the war in Syria, young learners were asked to provide associations with the term Ramadan Bajram. The research comprised 908 school and university students from Poslaskie Voivodeship, who constituted a representative sample.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2017, 7, 2; 240-249
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testowanie biegłości językowej uczniów w wieku szkolnym na przykładzie języka polskiego jako obcego
Autorzy:
Rabiej, Agnieszka
Banach, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
egzamin certyfikatowy
testowanie
biegłość językowa
młodzież szkolna
dwu- i wielojęzyczność
certificate exams
language testing
language proficiency
young learners
bilingualism
multilingualism
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestię testowania i certyfikacji znajomości języka polskiego u uczniów dwu- i wielojęzycznych. Autorki przedstawiają polskie i zagraniczne rozwiązania systemowe, charakteryzując zróżnicowane podejścia do koncepcji poświadczania znajomości polszczyzny zarówno w Polsce, jak i w Niemczech, Irlandii oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej. Szczegółowo zostały omówione: niemiecka matura z języka polskiego (Abiturprüfung Polnisch) oraz tamtejszy certyfikat TELC, irlandzki Leaving Certificate Polish oraz amerykańska Seal of Biliteracy i egzamin LOTE Polish. Autorki tekstu zwracają przy tym uwagę na nowość, jaką w Polsce stanowią egzaminy certyfikatowe z JPJO w tzw. grupie dostosowanej do potrzeb dzieci i młodzieży i prezentują wyniki sondażu opinii na ten temat wśród zdających w wieku 14–17 lat, uwypuklając znaczenie i rolę tych egzaminów z perspektywy młodzieży. W podsumowaniu dyskutowana jest kwestia konkurencyjności polskich egzaminów certyfikatowych DiM wobec tego typu oferty zagranicznej.  
The article deals with the issue of testing Polish as a foreign language of bilingual and multilingual young learners. Authors of the article present different educational solutions to testing and certifying foreign language skills in Poland, Ireland, Germany and in the United States of America. Different language tests are discussed, especially German school-leaving exams in Polish (Abiturprüfung Polnisch) as well as German telc exam in Polish or Irish Leaving Certificate exam in Polish, American Seal of Biliteracy and Languages Other Than English exams (LOTE). The article includes results of the survey conducted among the young learners who decided to take the Polish certificate exam at B1 level in Poland in 2017. The participants of the research confirmed the meaningful role of the certificate exams in Polish as a foreign language. At the end of the article the specific character of the Polish language exams abroad is also discussed in comparison with the Polish language test available for the young learners at the age of 14–17.  
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2020, 27; 451-467
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parents and Educational Change – the Need for Reculturing Parents In Lowering the Starting Age of Foreign Language Learning
Autorzy:
Pižorn, Karmen
Fojkar, Mateja Dagarin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young learners
foreign language learning
parent and teacher attitudes
Opis:
Many countries across the world have been lowering the starting age of foreign language learning (FLL) to an earlier age. While the roles of learners and teachers have mostly been studied from a variety of perspectives, learners’ parents have often been examined for their opinions of FLL, but not as real partners who need the same amount of ‘reculturing’ as other involved stakeholders. In the presented case study, parents were involved in the planning and implementing of lowering the FLL starting age from age 9 to age 6. The results of the questionnaire and the teachers’ interviews show that ‘recultured’ parents’ attitudes to lowering the starting age can differ greatly from those of ‘non-recultured’ parents if the most important variables for the successful implementation of an educational change have been fulfilled. The ‘recultured’ parents’ model can be of great help to decision makers and other stakeholders involved in teaching foreign languages.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 34; 63-73
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violence rooted from school and family: Voices of Vietnamese insiders
Autorzy:
Phan Thị Tuyết, Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
violence
violence at school in family
requests on learning
penalties
behavior
attitudes
young learners
trauma
Opis:
The article aims to point out a social phenomenon in Vietnam currently which is recognized as both visible and invisible violence from parents and teachers to their children or learners at different levels of general education16. The focus of this study is to interpret violence as a result of parents and teachers’ excessive demand on the study of their children or learners. A survey was employed to collect data from 265 primary and high school students about the behavior of their parents and teachers on issues related their learning to clarify the research problem. The findings analyze the phenomenon from emphasizing the forms of violence significantly resulting from teachers’ behavior when young learners make mistakes at school and parents’ concerns and behavior towards their children’s learning; simultaneously, the consequences of this type of violence are also examined from the insiders’ voices of the learners in a comprehensive picture for various types of violence. These forms of violence may not be recognized in other contexts, but in Vietnamese families and schools. The results of the article can contribute considerably to not only raise awareness in Vietnam specifically and in Asia generally about of the notions of violence on our young generation but also recognize the needs of young generations in their learning.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 1; 109-125
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Not so individual after all: An ecological approach to age as an individual difference variable in a classroom
Autorzy:
Pfenninger, Simone E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
age factor
context
environmental variables
young learners
individual difference
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to analyze how the age factor behaves as an alleged individual difference (ID) variable in SLA by focusing on the influence that the learning context exerts on the dynamics of age of onset (AO). The results of several long-term classroom studies on age effects will be presented, in which I have empirically analyzed whether AO works similarly across settings and learners or whether it is influenced by characteristics of the setting and the learner—and if so, whether there are contextual variables that can help us understand why thoseoutcomes are different. Results of multilevel analyses indicate that macro-contextual factors (i.e., the wider school context) turn out to have a mediating effect on the relation between AO and L2 proficiency increase, exerting both positive and negative influences and thus suggesting that AO effects are malleable, which is what one would expect if we are dealing with an ID variable. In contrast, no such phenomenon can be observed in relation to lower contextual levels; learners within classes do not vary with regard to how sensitive they are to AO. Since the broader social environment in which learning takes place seems to be more influential than the cognitive state assumed to be a characteristic of the individual, I suggest that an ID model that assumes that age is a “fixed factor” (Ellis, 1994, p. 35) is not entirely satisfactory.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 19-46
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitional woes: On the impact of L2 input continuity from primary to secondary school
Autorzy:
Pfenninger, Simone E.
Lendl, Johanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
EFL
primary school
age factor
young learners
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss the problem of articulation between levels in the educational system, as the transition from a rather more communicative, contentbased and holistic approach to English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching at primary level to more formal and explicit ways of foreign language (FL) teaching at secondary is often experienced as problematic by students and teachers alike (see, e.g., Muñoz, Tragant, & Camuñas, 2015). The results of a mixed methods analysis are presented, in which we analyzed, through a questionnaire and language experience essays, perceived continuity between input received in primary school and secondary school, as well as learners’ beliefs, attitudes and self-efficacy before and after they transitioned to secondary school. Twelve primary schools and six secondary schools in Switzerland participated in the study, with a total of 280 early learners of EFL (biological age 12-13 years, age of onset 8 years). We will argue that one of the main reasons why early FL instruction seems not to bear fruit later in secondary school is that, on the one hand, coherence in curriculum design and practice vary in a few-but crucial-aspects within and between primary schools. On the other hand, the fact that secondary education becomes a meeting point for mixed ability classes also seems to mitigate the potential advantages of an earlier start.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 3; 443-469
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of games and game-like activities in teaching English to different age groups
Autorzy:
Peters, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
adolescents
adults
common languages in the world
popular languages in the world
teaching English
young learners
Opis:
English has become one of the most popular and common languages in the world. Its massive increase has been noticeable in the recent years. More and more people, regardless of their age, learn English. They obviously have different competences, skills and needs therefore, the topic of the thesis which the author concentrates on, is Use of games and game-like activities in teaching English to different age groups. There are three age groups mentioned in this thesis: young learners (children aged between 5 or 6 and 12), adolescents (teenagers between 13 and 19) and adults. The age of learners is the major factor in teaching English, however, games and game-like activities do not interfere in acquiring the language by people of different ages.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 7; 112-135
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identity behaviours and perceptions of mixed marriages by young learners from Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Ukraine - A socio-pedagogical comparative study
Autorzy:
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Szafrańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36397481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-03
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
cultural identity
identity behaviours
mixed marriages
young learners
Polish-Czech-Slovak-Ukrainian cultural borderland
comparative analysis in international studies.
Opis:
Pedagogical analysis of the issues addressed in the study adopts theoretical and methodological conceptualisations, referring to Paweł Boski's (1) theory of cultural identity based on values and practices in conditions of bicultural and multicultural socialisation, Tadeusz Lewowicki's (2) theory of identity behaviours, and (3) comparative analysis in international studies. The basis for outlining the sense of identity in local, regional, national, European and extra-European dimensions manifested by academic youth and their perceptions of mixed marriages was an international comparative study conducted from 2019 to 2021 in the Polish-Czech-Slovak-Ukrainian borderland. The analysis and interpretation of the collected empirical material indicate that – although there have been political transformations in the neighbouring countries, they cooperate in many spheres – both traditional ('constant') elements and new phenomena and processes, determined by the complexity and diversity of historical, cultural-social, cultural-personal and economic conditions, are preserved in the image of identity behaviour manifested by students today. These shape with particular intensity the cultural identity of young learners in the years of early adulthood.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(3 (44)); 99-114
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life Plans and the Strength of Efforts to Achieve Them Shown by Students – Future Teachers from Selected Countries of Central and Eastern Europe – Noticeable Effects of the Transformation
Autorzy:
Ogrodzka-Mazur, Ewa
Saukh, Petro Yu.
Saukh, Yurii P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48533939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young learners – future teachers
goals and life plans
strength of aspirations
culturally diverse environments
social change
comparative analysis in international research
Opis:
The study presents the results of team-based, interdisciplinary comparative research on young learners’ life plans and choices – students of full-time academic pedagogy courses and future teachers in selected Central and Eastern European countries. In their life planning model, students considered specific properties of designing and implementing plans: the degree of orientation towards goals, telic orientation, richness of life contents, productivity, social orientation, and emotional and motivational involvement. Our research also met the most important preliminary conditions for data comparability – conceptual, statistical, and interpretative. The comparison of the declarations of students from Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine reveals significant differences in all preferred life goals, except for a life that commands respect and is pursued under moral values.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 76; 11-23
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beliefs and experiences in the English classroom: Perspectives of Swedish primary school learners
Autorzy:
Nilsson, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
young language learners
learner beliefs
target language use
foreign language anxiety
sense of agency
Opis:
This study investigates how Swedish learners make sense of and perceive English instruction and the process of foreign language learning in a target language-only primary school classroom. In small group discussions, 26 learners aged 9-10 were audio recorded while discussing questions related to their language learner beliefs and their classroom experiences. Learners expressed a strong consensus about the importance of both the teacher’s extensive target language input and the learners’ oral engagement, in alignment with the beliefs of the teacher. However, the analysis identified three mismatches among high anxiety learners in this context, related to incomprehensible teacher talk, social fear of making mistakes and classroom organization. As their voiced beliefs were at odds with their emotionally guided behavior of refraining from asking questions or volunteering to speak, their sense of agency was reduced. In this context, the target language-only approach appeared to have a negative impact on the emotional, organizational and instructional dimensions of foreign language instruction for many of the young learners. The findings illustrate the interrelated dynamics of beliefs, emotions and classroom context, and contribute to our understanding of learners’ foreign language anxiety and sense of agency in the primary foreign language classroom.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 2; 257-281
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG YOUNG LEARNERS: HOW DO EFL TEACHERS AND LEARNERS VIEW ITS BENEFITS AND BARRIERS?
Autorzy:
Mudra, Heri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
digital literacy
young learners
benefits
barriers
EFL teachers
Opis:
The present study aims to explore perceptions of young learners and EFL teachers towards benefits and barriers of digital literacy. Eight young learners and five EFL teachers took part in this qualitative study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were employed to collect qualitative data. The results depict that there are benefits and barriers of digital literacy for young learners in learning English. The benefits of digital literacy include improving young learners’ writing, reading, listening, and speaking skills, getting used to authentic materials, increasing frequency of digital technology use, enhancing online collaboration between teacher-learners and learners-learners. However, this study reports that digital literacy also has some negative impact for young learners. Problems with weak signals which affect difficult internet access still remain a problem. Contents of online digital materials are not easy for young learners to interpret and convert into simple, self-regulated information. Moreover, digital literacy tools are considered to be expensive. These barriers might be influenced by other problems such as complexity of digital literacy tools, different comprehension levels among young learners, young learners and EFL teachers’ lack of digital literacy experiences. In conclusion, the results give valuable insights in how to go about integration of digital literacy tools for young learners.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2020, 20, 3; 3-24
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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