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Tytuł:
Поміж циганами і ромами: стереотипи й дискримінація в українських інтернет-змі
Autorzy:
Костовська, Алла
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
hate speech, xenophobia, tolerance, Roma people, online newspapers, stereotypes
язык ненависти, ромы, электронные СМИ, стереотипы
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to define the features of discrimination against the Roma people in the Ukrainian online newspapers illustrated by the case of one news break –Loschynivka village (Odessa region, Ukraine) decided to forcibly evict Roma people from the village, before that there were destruction of the Roma homes by the local population. The necessity of such work was entailed by frequent use of hate speech and discrimination of the Roma community in Ukraine. This problem is particularly acute in the western region, home to most of the Roma. Special attention is paid to methods of media manipulation and their implementation. A sample of online newspaper articles, dedicated to this case, was made and titles were analyzed. We can say that rejection of the exonym of Gypsies in favor of ethnonym Roma is indicator of positive changes at the language level. Despite this, the Internet media depict the Roma primarily as representatives of the criminal world: thieves, killers, drug dealers. Generalization of negative features from representatives of the group leads to the criminalization of the entire nationality. Such news are of an evaluative character, journalists exploit the fears of people to become victims of a crime. Sometimes such suggestions occur through the use of selective opinions contained within Facebook leaders’ posts. Some representative feedback under the articles has been also analyzed. Consideration of the online newspapers in terms of hate speech and ethnic stereotypes functioning can be an effective way to formulate linguistic expertise criteria and implementation of language of tolerance.
Метою цієї статті є визначення особливостей дискримінації ромів в українських он- лайн-ЗМІ на прикладі одного інформаційного приводу – сільська рада села Лощинівка (Одещи- на) прийняла рішення примусово виселити ромів із села, чому передували погроми ромських домівок місцевим населенням. Актуальність цієї роботи зумовлена частим використанням мови ворожнечі та дискримінації ромської спільноти в Україні. Ця проблема особливо гостро стоїть у західному регіоні, де представників цієї національності проживає найбільше. В статті звернено увагу на методи, за допомогою яких медіа конструюють громадську думку, та способи їх імплементації. Також було зроблено вибірку матеріалів інтернет-ЗМІ, присвячених згаданому випадку, проаналізовано їхні заголовки. Індикатором певних позитивних зрушень на мовному рівні можна назвати поступову відмову від екзоніму цигани на користь етноніму роми. Попри це, ЗМІ зображують ромів переважно як представників злочинного світу: злодіїв, убивць, наркотор-говців, таким чином узагальнюючи негативні риси окремих представників групи на всю групу і в підсумку маємо криміналізацію всієї національності. Такі новини мають яскраво виражений аксіологічний характер і експлуатують страхи людей стати жертвами злочину. Інколи подібне навіювання відбувається за рахунок використання вибіркових фейсбук-дописів окремих лідерів думок. Аналіз репрезентативних коментарів до таких матеріалів підтверджує глибоку вкорі-неність негативних стереотипів щодо ромської спільноти серед широких верств населення. Розгляд матеріалів інтернет-ЗМІ з погляду розпалювання мови ненависті й функціонування етнічних стереотипів може бути ефективним способом створення критеріїв для лінгвістичної експертизи та впровадження мови порозуміння.
Целью данной статьи является определение особенностей дискриминации ромов в украинских онлайн-СМИ на примере одного информационного повода – сельский совет села Лощиновка (Одесская область) принял решение принудительно выселить ромов из села, чему предшествовали погромы ромских домов местным населением. Актуальность этой работы обусловлена частым использованием языка вражды и дискриминации ромского сообщества в Украине. Эта проблема особенно остро стоит в западном регионе, где представителей этой национальности проживает больше всего. В статье обращено внимание на методы, с помощью которых медиа конструируют общественное мнение, и способы их осуществления. Также было сделано выборку материалов интернет-СМИ, посвященных упомянутому случаю, проанализиpованы их заголовки. Индикатором определенных положительных сдвигов на языковом уровне можно назвать постепенный отказ от екзонима цыгане в пользу этнонима ромы. Несмотря на это, СМИ изображают ромов преимущественно как представителей преступного мира: воров, убийц, наркоторговцев, таким образом обобщая негативные черты отдельных представителей группы на всю группу и в итоге имеем криминализацию всей национальности. Такие новости имеют ярко выраженный аксиологический характер и эксплуатируют страхи людей стать жертвами преступления. Иногда подобное внушение происходит за счет использования выборочных фейсбук-сообщений отдельных лидеров мнений. Анализ репрезентативных комментариев к таким материалам подтверждает глубокую укорененность негативных стереотипов по отношению к ромской общине среди широких слоев населения. Рассмотрение материалов интернет-СМИ с точки зрения разжигания языка ненависти и функционирования этнических стереотипов может быть эффективным способом создания критериев для лингвистической экспертизы и внедрения языка понимания.
Źródło:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne; 2017, 3, 2
2450-4866
Pojawia się w:
Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Надмірна міграція і порушення політичної стабільності на європейському континенті
Nadmierna migracja i zachwianie się stabilności politycznej na kontynencie europejskim
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
demographic changes,
excessive migration,
migration policies,
xenophobia,
illegal migration,
deportation of refugees
Opis:
Migration of population is an integral part of demographic processes. For their comprehensive study of great importance to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of migrants and medium and long-term forecasting of trends and intensity of migration. This approach is extremely important because, according to UN projections, world population already in 2025 will be 8 billion people, and in 2045 it may reach 9 billion. Under the current population policy should be a decisive influence on the development of family birth children, career choices, employment, population dynamics, structure and population settlement. Around this important issue today should unite national, regional and worldwide policy in the regulation of population. Under the above conditions is extremely dangerous over-current mass migration from Asia and Africa to the European continent. This realization only now, after a series of terrorist attacks in the developed countries of the European Union comes to the minds of European leaders. Earlier in their approaches to migration policy dominated economic thinking, which prevented them and listen to the opinions of scientists, historians, sociologists, political scientists, demographers. At first glance, the logic in their actions was quite motivated, since about 90% of all international migrants is labor migration, which largely contributes to the prosperity of the host country. And this has prompted Western countries to open borders for migrants. But the problems caused by excessive migration incommensurable with economic success. Excessive flow of migrants has led to the growth of ethnic tensions in Europe. First and foremost, on the formation of the territory of the European powers closed areas inhabited by certain ethnic groups. The economic effect of the influx of immigrants already in the medium term appears illusory disappear as incentives for innovation. Cheap labor needs conservation cheap, simplified means of production of certain products, slow process of internal integration of the population. Under pressure from excessive migration eroded European idea of open borders. Establishment of an international migration regime impede intense competition of international migration policy, protection of national labor markets, inequality of opportunities of European states, upholding the priority rights of its citizens on universal human rights. Cigarette migrants as second class people in their environment generates aggression, which is successfully used by representatives of the so-called Islamic State and other terrorist groups. On the other hand directed against migrants growing sentiment and xenophobia among the local population. This leads to confrontation and even open conflict. The most acute problems of migration policy of the EU is the failure of certain positions of the individual Member States. This applies in particular to refugee admission procedures. Among the reasons for the spread of illegal migration is flawed system deportation of refugees in the EU. According to the experts, only a third actually executed decisions to refuse asylum. In terms of migration invasion offset joint agreement on the protection of external borders, as some countries (especially the Balkans, through which there is transit migration flows - Greece, Hungary, Serbia) begin to violate regulations and Brussels to protect its borders all available national means. Global scale migration challenges requires the development of coordinated global strategies of the European Union and individual states, particularly those with limited tools of influence on international migration. This is especially true in Central and Eastern Europe, which is still quite time to prepare their own migration program until the main migration pressure falls on the west European countries with high social standards. Ukraine under these conditions should make greater use of opportunities for cooperation with the EU in the field of migration. In particular, it is necessary to violate European partners question development and implementation of EU support joint projects to facilitate the return of Ukrainian labor migrants and education at home; take into account developments in the development of EU legal instruments in the field of migration, to assess the submitted draft laws for compliance with the basic principles of the EU migration policy; initiate the development of circular migration patterns between Ukraine and the EU jointly develop mechanisms for its implementation.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 20-28
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A historical perspective on the conditions for the rise of far-right parties in Scandinavia
Autorzy:
Zimelis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
far-right parties
extremism
xenophobia
anti-immigration
nationalism
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article analyzes the factors depicted in the literature as essential for the emergence of far-right parties and assesses the importance of unemployment, immigration and political establishments in the failures of the far-right wing parties in Sweden and Finland in early 2000s. Materials and methods: Multi-methods approach is used in this study including case studies and a novel technique based on Boolean algebra. Results: The findings of this paper lead to the conclusion that the correlation between unemployment rates and the electoral strength of far-right parties is weak and does not support simplistic thesis such as high unemployment leads to extremism. Moreover, despite objectively favorable conditions in terms of high immigration rates, the presence of non-European immigrants in a country does not in itself explain the emergence of far-right parties. Conclusions: The study points to the importance of political factors such as the differences between the mainstream parties and tackling the immigration issue by the Liberal Party in Sweden and the wide ideological span of the coalition government and the role of Finland’s special relationship with the USSR that militated against the emergence of far-right parties in these countries.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 233-244
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nacjonaliści i imigranci a bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny Federacji Rosyjskiej
Nationalists and immigrants – security and public order of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Wolska-Liśkiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
russian nationalism
xenophobia, immigrants
riots
North Caucasus
Opis:
Every year in the Russian Federation decreases the number of inhabitants. According to the UN estimates, by 2050 years there will be 30 million fewer Russians. At the same time, the number of immigrants is constantly increasing – both from abroad and from the peripheries of Russia (internal migrants). Currently around 10-12 million legal and illegal immigrants live in the Federation, which leads to the increase of number of supporters of nationalist and xenophobic ideas. The incidents on ethnic grounds take place often. According to the SOVA Center for Information and Analysis, in 2012, 18 people were killed and 171 people were injured in the racist-ground encounters. The article shows, how increase in the number of immigrants and xenophobic acts influences the public safety and order in Russia.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2014, 1(19); 71-91
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy migracji zarobkowej w Azji Centralnej w ujęciu gospodarczym i społecznym
Problems of labour migration in Central Asia in economic and social aspect
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
labour migration
Central Asia
demography
integration
xenophobia
Opis:
The article handles the problem of labour migration from Central Asia to the Russian Federation. While underlining an importance of discussion about migration in contemporary politics, there are described characteristics of the region and differences between states that constitute it – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, their various approaches to migration policy and resulting different scales of labour migration and amounts of remittances as GDP share are also presented. Next, there are distinguished push and pull factors concerning those countries (and the Russian Federation) – economic, demographic, cultural and political. The main body of the paper is focused on challenges which labour migration poses both for sending states and Russia such as economic instability, dependence on external prosperity, frauds and exploitation, intolerance and xenophobia and threats for a consistency of families in Central Asia. As a conclusion appears a statement on insufficiency of current Russian legislative solutions and the new ones are proposed.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 215-227
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A “CORDIALIDADE” DO POVO BRASILEIRO FRENTE À IMIGRAÇÃO DE VENEZUELANOS EM RORAIMA: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A XENOFOBIA
The “Cordiality” of the Brazilian People Towards the Migration of Venezuelans in Roraima: A Discussion on Xenofobia
Autorzy:
VIDAL MINA, Renan
TENÓRIO LIMA, José Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
xenofobia
Venezuelanos
Roraima
Brasileiros
cordialidade
Xenophobia
Venezuelans
Brazilians
cordiality
Opis:
Um dos principais reflexos da chegada de milhares de venezuelanos em Roraima é a emergência das ações xenófobas por parte dos brasileiros que aí residem. Tal contexto tem colocado em che-que, uma vez mais, a ideia de cordialidade do povo brasileiro. Recorrendo às falas de alguns ato-res brasileiros divulgadas em portais de notícias vinculados a Roraima, às publicações dos sujei-tos em perfis específicos do Facebook e ainda utilizando como alicerce metodológico a teoria simmeliana acerca da forma e conteúdo, buscamos extrair os pressupostos que estão envoltos na materialização da xenofobia frente aos venezuelanos. O objetivo foi tentar entender o que está se passando em Roraima, categorizando as ações xenófobas entre o “menos extremo” e o “mais ex-tremo”, e identificando os pressupostos (a priori) que estão balizando a construção da xenofobia enquanto configuração social. Notamos que a xenofobia tem se apresentado como fruto de um conjunto de pressupostos específicos manifestados por alguns brasileiros, que passam a culpabi-lizar os venezuelanos pelo aumento da violência, criminalidade, etc. Percebemos também que a xenofobia materializa-se em dimensões que vão desde a violência simbólica (xingamentos, por exemplo) até ações mais extremas, isto é, a violência física contra os imigrantes (atentados e homicídios).
One of the main reflections on the arrival of thousands of Venezuelans in Roraima is the emergence of xenophobic actions by the Brazilians who live there. This context has once again chal-lenged the idea of Brazilian people’s cordiality. Using speeches by some Brazilian actors publis-hed in news outlets linked to Roraima, posts on specific Facebook profiles on the subject and utilizing Simmelian theory about form and content as a methodological foundation, we seek to ex-pose the assumptions that are involved in the materialization of xenophobia against Venezue-lans. The objective was to try to understand what is happening in Roraima, categorize xenopho-bic actions as "less extreme" and "more extreme", and identify the (a priori) assumptions that are marking the construction of xenophobia as a social configuration. We note that xenophobia has come as a result of a set of specific assumptions manifested by some Brazilians, who are blaming Venezuelans for the increase in violence, crime, etc. We also realize that xenophobia materiali-zes in dimensions that range from symbolic violence (e.g. name-calling) to more extreme ac-tions, that is, physical violence against immigrants (attacks and homicides).
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 327-346
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem rasizmu w europejskich rozgrywkach piłkarskich
The problem of racism in European football
Autorzy:
Tartak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
rasizm
sport
piłka nożna
dyskryminacja
ksenofobia
racism
sports
football
intolerance
xenophobia
Opis:
Artykuł porusza temat rasizmu jako kluczowego zagadnienia w kontekście współczesnych wyzwań bezpieczeństwa na meczach piłki nożnej w Europie. Hipoteza główna brzmi: rasizm to zjawisko występujące w środowisku sportowym. Do przygotowania artykułu wykorzystano głównie opracowania prasowe oraz prace naukowe badaczy zajmujących się tematem rasizmu. Opracowując i interpretując materiał badawczy, zastosowano metodę porównawczą, pozwala-jącą przedstawić środowiska działające na szkodę bezpieczeństwa w sporcie. Głównym celem analizy było wykazanie kluczowej roli edukacji jako czynnika mogącego skutecznie pomóc w walce z wszelkimi przejawami dyskryminacji we współczesnym futbolu europejskim oraz uka-zanie potrzeby dbałości o kulturę bezpieczeństwa piłkarskiego. Stadiony stają się bowiem obecnie miejscem wyrażania poglądów politycznych i ideologicznych oraz miejscem ataków rasistowskich. Autor wskazał ogromną rolę masowych środków przekazu oraz podmiotów publicznych w kształtowaniu nastrojów społecznych w tym zakresie. Zwrócił też uwagę na braki w regulacjach prawnych oraz w działaniach instytucji odpowiedzialnych za bezpieczeń-stwo sportowców i działaczy. Rozważania pozwoliły wysnuć wniosek, że wychowanie społe-czeństwa w duchu tolerancji i poszanowania rywalizacji sportowej musi stanowić priorytet w kwestii walki z rasizmem w sporcie, zaś dalsze badania oraz analizy problemu powinny zmie-rzać w kierunku właściwego kształcenia dzieci i młodzieży oraz wprowadzania skutecznych i wysokich sankcji dla osób i podmiotów, które łamią zasady poszanowania przeciwnika.
The paper addresses racism as a key contemporary challenge to safety at football matches in Europe. The hypothesis is that racism does occur in the sports environment. To prepare the paper, press excerpts and scholarly publications on racism were used. To interpret the material, comparative method was used, so as to present the environments that harm safety in sports. The goal was to demonstrate the role of education in fighting discrimination in contemporary European football and the need to care for security culture in football. It is because football stadiums become arenas for expressing political and ideological views, as well as for racist at-tacks. The author points at the role of mass media and public entities in shaping social atti-tudes concerning racism in sports. He also indicates shortcomings in the law and in the activi-ties of the institutions overseeing sportspeople’s and sports activists’ safety. The conclusion is that the upbringing of society as regards tolerance and respect must become a priority in fighting racism in sports. Further research should focus on the education of children and ado-lescents and on introducing costly and effective sanctions for the individuals and entities that violate the rule of respecting one’s sports competitor.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 34; 155-181
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The specifics of the investigation of manifestations of political extremism from the perspective of expert witness
Autorzy:
Svoboda, Ivo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Extremism
historical discourse
research methodology
extremism
Nazism
neo-Nazism
political extremism
right-wing extremism
racism
xenophobia
Opis:
The paper deals with the specifics of the investigation of manifestations of political extremism. Political extremism and particularly right-wing political extremism is a present phenomenon, which is from the perspective of Criminology research so specific, that it requires a specific approach in its assessment, especially from a position of legal experts. therefore it is advisable to choose a suitable specific methodology of scientific research on this phenomenon and the need for the court to provide findings that are relevant in the decision in a particular case. in conclusion, the author is then proposing general principles and approaches to solve this current phenomenon of our time.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 30-35
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baba jak Szwed, czyli o ksenofobii we frazeologii
Autorzy:
Skommer, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic xenophobia
ethnonyms
phraseology
evaluative language
porównania
ksenofobia językowa
etnonimy
frazeologia
wartościowanie językowe
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2011, 12; 289-297
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem Pages of History and Development Prospects in the International Space of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Siekunova, Iuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
International relations
Volyn tragedy
OUN
UPA
Revolution of dignity
party “Law and Justice
labor emigration
xenophobia
genocide
national consciousness
visa-freeregime
investments
European Union
integration
Opis:
In the article, the authors reviewed the main areas of cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland, highlighted the problematic points and prospects for the further development of bilateral relations of these states in the future. The reasons for the aggravation of the international relationships of the two countries are clearly marked, which mainly boil down to historical conflicts. This obvious problem lies in the different views of the two countries on the tragic past and political history. But the authors analyzed an equally important issue of migration and employment, national consciousness and domestic issues, issues of border and visa-free regime. It was determined that the problem partially also lies in the fact that in the past, trust between states was lost and so far the parties are not able to establish communication to solve these problems. It is proved that this crisis period should not be perceived as the termination of interconnections, but only as an indicator of the development and dynamics of relations between states.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2019, 10, 4; 234-238
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on the migration crisis as a challenge to the European Union in the twenty-first century
Uwagi o kryzysie migracyjnym jako wyzwaniu dla Unii Europejskiej w XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Sakson, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration crisis
European Union
populism
xenophobia
kryzys migracyjny
Unia Europejska
populizm
ksenofobia
Opis:
Wśród wielu kryzysów trapiących Unię Europejską na szczególną uwagę zasługuje przebieg i konsekwencje kryzysu migracyjnego zapoczątkowanego w 2015 roku. Zwrócić należy uwagę na takie kwestie jak: – kryzys migracyjny jest wyrazem wewnętrznej słabości UE, gdyż go nie przewidziano, skutecznie zneutralizowano i odpowiednio zarządzono; – kryzys migracyjny skutkuje podziałem wewnątrz UE; – doprowadził do wewnętrznych kryzysów polityczno-społecznych w wielu państwach UE; – zaowocował dalekosiężnymi skutkami (m.in. wzrost populizmu i ksenofobii, podziały na linii Wschód–Zachód Europy).
Among the many crises tormenting the Old Continent, the course and consequences of the migration crisis that began in 2015 are particularly noteworthy. There following issues should be highlighted: – the migration crisis manifests the internal weakness of the EU, since it has not been predicted, effectively neutralized nor managed properly; – the migration crisis has produced a division inside the EU; – the migration crisis has led to internal political and social crises in many EU countries; – the migration crisis has produced far-reaching outcomes (such as increased populism and xenophobia, division of Europe into the East and the West).
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2019, 13; 153-158
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrant Experiences of Conviviality in the Context of Brexit: Polish Migrant Women in Manchester
Autorzy:
Rzepnikowska, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish migrant women
Brexit
conviviality
racism/xenophobia
belonging
Opis:
This paper explores how people live together in different places in the context of Brexit. This issue seems more relevant than ever due to the continued attention being paid to immigration, identity and nation and raising questions about conviviality – understood in this paper as a process of living and interacting together in shared spaces. Building on my earlier research in 2012/13 and drawing on qualitative interviews conducted with Polish migrant women after the EU referendum in 2016, this paper explores the complexity of my participants’ everyday interactions with the local population in Manchester in the context of Brexit, viewed by many as a disruptive event impacting on social relations. The paper shows that conviviality is a highly dynamic process influenced by spatio-temporal characteristics, revealing not only tensions but also various forms of conviviality, in some cases sustained over time. It illustrates that, while Brexit poses challenges to conviviality, there are instances of thriving and sustained conviviality that endures despite exclusionary anti-immigration rhetoric. The paper also reflects on the possibilities of maintaining social connections and belonging in the context of Brexit, whereby some migrants become more rooted in their local areas and are likely to be settled on a more permanent basis, contrary to earlier assumptions that post--accession migrants are temporary.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 65-83
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eutambemsouimigrante: discursos de uma campanha entre o mito do Brasil hospitaleiro e a realidade de atos xenófobos
Eutambemsouimigrante: Between the Hospitable Brazil Myth and the Xenophobic Reality
Autorzy:
Riegel, Viviane
Pássario, Matheus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Brasil
migração
xenofobia
comunicação
análise crítica do discurso
Ministério da Justiça do Brasil
Brazil
migration
xenophobia
communication
discourse critical analysis
Ministry of Justice of Brazil.
Opis:
A imagem do Brasil como um país de braços abertos a todos migrantes contrasta, na prática, com as diversas ocasiões de preconceitos e atos xenófobos sofridos pelos que escolheram o país como seu destino. Diante do crescimento desses atos , o governo brasileiro lançou campanhas relacio-nadas à questão da migração, dentre elas a campanha #Eutambemsouimigrante, que teve como proposta a reconstituição da origem migratória de sujeitos, a partir de diferentes grupos de mi-grantes que chegaram ao país ao longo da história. O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o contex-to dos discursos relacionados à formação dessa campanha, os textos que foram produzidos em sua divulgação, assim como algumas das reações que a retiraram de veiculação. Para essa análi-se, desenvolvemos um debate em torno dos movimentos migratórios e o direito à mobilidade, apresentando o cenário mundial em números gerais, o histórico e o contexto contemporâneo des-ses fenômenos no Brasil. Os textos das principais peças da campanha #Eutambemsouimigrante são analisados pela análise crítica do discurso (Fairclough, 2001). Os resultados indicam que a produção da campanha mantém determinados estereótipos positivos e negativos sobre os migran-tes, nacionalmente e internacionalmente reproduzidos, não buscando dar visibilidade aos ele-mentos críticos da questão migratória no Brasil.
The image of Brazil as a country with open arms for all migrants, in practice, contrasts with va-rious occasions of prejudice and xenophobic acts, suffered by those who choose the country as their destination. Faced with an increase in these acts in the country, the Brazilian government has developed communication campaigns to address the issue of migration, amongst them the campaign #Eutambemsouimigrante, which was aimed at showcasing the migratory origin of in-dividuals, from different groups of migrants who arrived in the country throughout history. The objective of the article is to reflect on the context of discourses related to the campaign's crea-tion, the texts that were produced as part of the campaign, as well as some of the reactions that led to the withdrawal of its communication. For this analysis, we develop a discussion about mi-gratory movements and the right to mobility, presenting a global dataset, and the historical and contemporary contexts of these phenomena in Brazil. The main texts of the #Eutambemsouimi-grante campaign are analyzed through the lens of discourse critical analysis (Fairclough, 2001). The results indicate that the production of the campaign maintains certain positive and negative stereotypes concerning migrants, nationally and internationally reproduced, not seeking to give visibility to the critical elements of the migratory issue in Brazil.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 297-326
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagowanie totalitaryzmu i nawoływanie do nienawiści (art. 256 Kodeksu karnego)
Propagating totalitarism and inciting to hatred under article 256 of the Penal Code
Autorzy:
Radziejewski,, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
criminal law
regulations combating totalitarianism
regulations combating intolerance
racism and xenophobia
crimes against public order
Opis:
The paper deals with the provision of Article 256 of the Polish Penal Code. The author discusses the offences of public propagation of totalitarian forms of government, and offence of inciting to hatred on national, ethnic, racial or religious grounds and offences connected with objects with such content. The author pays particular attention to the controversial and unclear wording used in the above regulation and identifies possible amendments that could make the article more precise and effective.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2012, 1; 121-135
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historyczne korzenie polskiej tolerancji. Złowrogi kształt współczesnej nietolerancji
The historical roots of Polish tolerance. The ominous shape of today’s intolerance
Autorzy:
Pilch, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
nietolerancja
ksenofobia
stereotyp
Inny
obcy
fundamentalizm
religia
ideologie
intolerance
xenophobia
stereotype
the Other
foreign
strange
fundamentalism
religion ideology
Opis:
Autor wprowadza w uniwersalne źródła i funkcje nietolerancji w dziejach człowieka. Drugi nurt rozważań dotyczy historii polskich korzeni i źródeł nietolerancji w różnych okresach historii polskiego państwa i społeczeństwa. Odrębna część rozprawy dotyczy współczesnych postaci nietolerancji i ryzykownej tezy, że zaraza nietolerancji jest trwałą właściwością świadomości polskiego społeczeństwa. Rozważania sprowadzają się do konkluzji, że jedyną drogą uwolnienia człowieka od ksenofobii, nienawiści, uogólnionej nietolerancji jest wychowanie i edukacja.
The author investigates omnipresent and universal sources/origins of intolerance and its workings and mechanisms in the history of mankind. Afterwards, he presents roots and sources of intolerance during the course of Polish history. A further chapter deals with the most recent and present expressions of intolerance and the rather daring thesis that the disease of intolerance is an inherent trait of Polish awareness. The author’s reflections culminate in the insight that the only way to liberate man from xenophobia, hate and averall intolerance lies in proper education.
Źródło:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne; 2017, 3; 53-73
2084-1140
Pojawia się w:
Warmińsko-Mazurski Kwartalnik Naukowy, Nauki Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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