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    Tytuł:
    A “CORDIALIDADE” DO POVO BRASILEIRO FRENTE À IMIGRAÇÃO DE VENEZUELANOS EM RORAIMA: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A XENOFOBIA
    The “Cordiality” of the Brazilian People Towards the Migration of Venezuelans in Roraima: A Discussion on Xenofobia
    Autorzy:
    VIDAL MINA, Renan
    TENÓRIO LIMA, José Rodolfo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    xenofobia
    Venezuelanos
    Roraima
    Brasileiros
    cordialidade
    Xenophobia
    Venezuelans
    Brazilians
    cordiality
    Opis:
    Um dos principais reflexos da chegada de milhares de venezuelanos em Roraima é a emergência das ações xenófobas por parte dos brasileiros que aí residem. Tal contexto tem colocado em che-que, uma vez mais, a ideia de cordialidade do povo brasileiro. Recorrendo às falas de alguns ato-res brasileiros divulgadas em portais de notícias vinculados a Roraima, às publicações dos sujei-tos em perfis específicos do Facebook e ainda utilizando como alicerce metodológico a teoria simmeliana acerca da forma e conteúdo, buscamos extrair os pressupostos que estão envoltos na materialização da xenofobia frente aos venezuelanos. O objetivo foi tentar entender o que está se passando em Roraima, categorizando as ações xenófobas entre o “menos extremo” e o “mais ex-tremo”, e identificando os pressupostos (a priori) que estão balizando a construção da xenofobia enquanto configuração social. Notamos que a xenofobia tem se apresentado como fruto de um conjunto de pressupostos específicos manifestados por alguns brasileiros, que passam a culpabi-lizar os venezuelanos pelo aumento da violência, criminalidade, etc. Percebemos também que a xenofobia materializa-se em dimensões que vão desde a violência simbólica (xingamentos, por exemplo) até ações mais extremas, isto é, a violência física contra os imigrantes (atentados e homicídios).
    One of the main reflections on the arrival of thousands of Venezuelans in Roraima is the emergence of xenophobic actions by the Brazilians who live there. This context has once again chal-lenged the idea of Brazilian people’s cordiality. Using speeches by some Brazilian actors publis-hed in news outlets linked to Roraima, posts on specific Facebook profiles on the subject and utilizing Simmelian theory about form and content as a methodological foundation, we seek to ex-pose the assumptions that are involved in the materialization of xenophobia against Venezue-lans. The objective was to try to understand what is happening in Roraima, categorize xenopho-bic actions as "less extreme" and "more extreme", and identify the (a priori) assumptions that are marking the construction of xenophobia as a social configuration. We note that xenophobia has come as a result of a set of specific assumptions manifested by some Brazilians, who are blaming Venezuelans for the increase in violence, crime, etc. We also realize that xenophobia materiali-zes in dimensions that range from symbolic violence (e.g. name-calling) to more extreme ac-tions, that is, physical violence against immigrants (attacks and homicides).
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 327-346
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immigration, Xenophobia and Nation: the Case of Dominican Republic
    Inmigración, xenofobia y nación: el caso dominicano
    Autorzy:
    LILÓN, Domingo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    política migratoria
    emigración
    xenofobia
    racismo
    República Dominicana
    migration policy
    migration
    xenophobia
    racism
    Dominican Republic
    Opis:
    The essay analyzes the Dominican immigration policy during the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina in the Dominican Republic (1930-1961), a policy whose origins are related to the massacre of Haitians in October 1937 and whose purpose was to rebuild his tarnished image before the international public opinion. The European events of the era such as the Spanish Civil War, the persecution of the Jews would contribute to this policy. But despite the “humanitarian” immigration policy of the Dominican dictator and his desire to promote agricultural and industrial development of the Dominican Republic, his policy was pronouncedly racist and xenophobic.
    El ensayo analiza la política migratoria dominicana durante la dic-tadura (1930-1961) de Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina en la República Dominicana, política cuyos orígenes se relacionan con la masacre de haitianos en octubre de 1937 y cuya finalidad era la de recomponer su mala imagen ante la opinión pública interna-cional. Los acontecimientos europeos de la época, la Guerra Civil española, las perse-cuciones contra los judíos, contribuirían a esta política. A pesar del carácter “humani-tario” de esa política migratoria del dictador dominicano, del deseo de promover el desarrollo agropecuario e industrial de la República Dominicana, la misma revestía un acentuado carácter racista y xenófobo.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 287-300
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Percepción de los estudiantes suramericanos hacia ciudadanos extranjeros: Un estudio vinculante sobre inmigración y educación
    Perception of South American students towards foreign citizens: A binding study on immigration and xenophobia
    Autorzy:
    Briceño Núñez, Chess Emmanuel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    estudiante extranjero
    estudiante de secundaria
    inmigración
    xenofobia
    Suramérica
    foreign student
    high school student
    immigration
    xenophobia
    South America
    Opis:
    Este documento contiene una investigación que presenta resultados asociados con las actitudes de los estudiantes suramericanos hacia compañeros extranjeros, presentando datos informativos en relación a xenofobia, inmigración y educación. La población estuvo compuesta por estudiantes activos de educación secundaria de 6 ciudades representativas de países suramericanos (Buenos Aires Argentina, São Paulo Brasil, Santiago de Chile, Bogotá Colombia, Guayaquil Ecuador y Lima Perú) y una muestra de 1440 estudiantes (240 por país) con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y 17 años de edad. Se aplicó de manera asincrónica un instrumento llamado “Test de Percepción Sociocultural” contentivo de 20 ítems presentados en una escala Likert agrupados en ítems de valoración positiva y valoración negativa. Los datos se procesaron con el Paquete Estadístico para las ciencias sociales (SPSS). Los resultados demuestran que en la mayoría de los países suramericanos existen entre la población escolar joven actitudes xenófobas hacia los inmigrantes suramericanos. Los resultados demuestran que en la mayoría de los países suramericanos participantes hay un grado de percepción positiva hacia los inmigrantes por parte de la población escolar joven, sin embargo hay casos puntales en los que se observa un grado de rechazo hacia los extranjeros.
    This document contains an investigation that presents results associated with the attitudes of South American students towards foreign colleagues, presenting informative data in relation to xenophobia, immigration and education. The population was structured by active high school students from 6 representative cities of South American countries (Buenos Aires Argentina, São Paulo Brazil, Santiago de Chile, Bogotá Colombia, Guayaquil Ecuador and Lima Peru) and a sample of 1440 students (240 per country) with ages between 12 and 17 years of age. An instrument called "Sociocultural Perception Test" was applied asynchronously, containing 20 items presented on a Likert scale grouped into positive and negative assessment items. The data were processed with the Statistical Package for the social sciences (SPSS). The results show that in most of the participating South American countries, there is a degree of positive acceptance of immigrants by the young school population; however, there are key cases in which a degree of rejection of foreigners is observed.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2021, 28; 311-334
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eutambemsouimigrante: discursos de uma campanha entre o mito do Brasil hospitaleiro e a realidade de atos xenófobos
    Eutambemsouimigrante: Between the Hospitable Brazil Myth and the Xenophobic Reality
    Autorzy:
    Riegel, Viviane
    Pássario, Matheus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Brasil
    migração
    xenofobia
    comunicação
    análise crítica do discurso
    Ministério da Justiça do Brasil
    Brazil
    migration
    xenophobia
    communication
    discourse critical analysis
    Ministry of Justice of Brazil.
    Opis:
    A imagem do Brasil como um país de braços abertos a todos migrantes contrasta, na prática, com as diversas ocasiões de preconceitos e atos xenófobos sofridos pelos que escolheram o país como seu destino. Diante do crescimento desses atos , o governo brasileiro lançou campanhas relacio-nadas à questão da migração, dentre elas a campanha #Eutambemsouimigrante, que teve como proposta a reconstituição da origem migratória de sujeitos, a partir de diferentes grupos de mi-grantes que chegaram ao país ao longo da história. O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o contex-to dos discursos relacionados à formação dessa campanha, os textos que foram produzidos em sua divulgação, assim como algumas das reações que a retiraram de veiculação. Para essa análi-se, desenvolvemos um debate em torno dos movimentos migratórios e o direito à mobilidade, apresentando o cenário mundial em números gerais, o histórico e o contexto contemporâneo des-ses fenômenos no Brasil. Os textos das principais peças da campanha #Eutambemsouimigrante são analisados pela análise crítica do discurso (Fairclough, 2001). Os resultados indicam que a produção da campanha mantém determinados estereótipos positivos e negativos sobre os migran-tes, nacionalmente e internacionalmente reproduzidos, não buscando dar visibilidade aos ele-mentos críticos da questão migratória no Brasil.
    The image of Brazil as a country with open arms for all migrants, in practice, contrasts with va-rious occasions of prejudice and xenophobic acts, suffered by those who choose the country as their destination. Faced with an increase in these acts in the country, the Brazilian government has developed communication campaigns to address the issue of migration, amongst them the campaign #Eutambemsouimigrante, which was aimed at showcasing the migratory origin of in-dividuals, from different groups of migrants who arrived in the country throughout history. The objective of the article is to reflect on the context of discourses related to the campaign's crea-tion, the texts that were produced as part of the campaign, as well as some of the reactions that led to the withdrawal of its communication. For this analysis, we develop a discussion about mi-gratory movements and the right to mobility, presenting a global dataset, and the historical and contemporary contexts of these phenomena in Brazil. The main texts of the #Eutambemsouimi-grante campaign are analyzed through the lens of discourse critical analysis (Fairclough, 2001). The results indicate that the production of the campaign maintains certain positive and negative stereotypes concerning migrants, nationally and internationally reproduced, not seeking to give visibility to the critical elements of the migratory issue in Brazil.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 297-326
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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