Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "wysokosc nad poziomem morza" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie dynamiki procesów lasotwórczych w buczynach bieszczadzkich w zależności od wystawy i wzniesienia
Variability of the dynamics of forest development processes in the Bieszczady beech forests in relation to exposition and altitude
Autorzy:
Kucharzyk, S.
Sugiero, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany bukowe
sklad gatunkowy
ekspozycja
Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
parki narodowe
lesnictwo
przyrost drzewostanu
altitude
exposition
volume growth
ingrowth
loss
beech stands
bieszczady national park
Opis:
The paper discusses the variability of the dynamics of volume growth, ingrowth and loss in the beech stands in the younger optimal phase of development. The material collected from the permanent circular sample plots established in the Bieszczady National Park (BNP) was classified into four groups relating to their location (elevation of up to and above 1000 m a.s.l and exposition: northern and southern). A significant decline in volume growth was found at higher altitudes and in northern expositions. There were no statistically significant differences in volume ingrowth and loss in relation to the analysed topographic factors.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 07; 29-38
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech makrostruktury i gęstości drewna świerkowego (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) z regla dolnego i górnego
Variability of selected macrostructural features and density of Picea abies (L.) Karst. wood from lower and upper subalpine forest zones
Autorzy:
Michalec, K.
Wąsik, R.
Barszcz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
regiel gorny
regiel dolny
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
drewno swierkowe
drewno pozne
gestosc drewna
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
czynniki siedliska
tree−ring width
latewood share
height above mean sea level
Opis:
The paper compares the properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) wood from stands growing in the lower and upper subalpine forest zone in terms of the tree−ring width, the share of latewood and the wood density. The investigation concerned material originating from plots established within the boundaries of the south−western incidence of spruce in Poland. Plots were located in the Sudety Mts. and in the Carpathians (tab. 1). On each plot fifteen Norway spruces were chosen and increment cores were sampled using the Pressler borer. The surface of the cores was smoothed and the tree−ring width was measured. The latewood zones were determined and the share of latewood was calculated. Then, the cores were divided into 2 cm sections, for which the relative wood density was determined. Tree−rings were wider in trees growing in the lower when compared with those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). Weak negative correlation was revealed between the elevation and the tree−ring width (r=–0.308). The latewood share was slightly higher in trees from the upper than those from the lower subalpine forest zone (tab. 2). However, no statistically significant correlation between the latewood share and elevation was recorded. The wood density was slightly lower in trees from the lower than those from the upper subalpine forest zone (tab. 2), but the difference was not statistically significant. The correlation between the wood density and the elevation turned out to be insignificant.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 10; 855-860
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność wybranych cech drzewostanów od położenia nad poziomem morza na przykładzie Parku Narodowego Gór Stołowych
Dependence of selected stand characteristics on the elevation on the example of the Stolowe Mountains National Park
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Szneidrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
dynamika drzewostanu
miazszosc drzew
miazszosc drewna
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie drzew
przyrost miazszosci
czynniki siedliska
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
current volume increment
elevation zone
forest renewal
net changes in standing volume
tree density
Opis:
The elevation is used to illustrate the differences in the structure and growth of mountain forests. The aim of the study was to determine (1) whether the characteristics used to describe the condition and structure of forest stands under protection status (volume of merchantable timber, tree density, total height of trees in the regeneration layer, volume of dead stems, current annual volume increment, volume of dead trees, periodic changes in standing volume) change at the same rate along with the elevation, and (2) whether in mountains without upper montane zone, the values of the selected characteristics of stands located in the highest elevation zone decrease at a low rate with elevation and are comparable to the stands at the same elevation in higher mountains ranges. The study was located at an elevation of 400−909 m a.s.l. in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (PNGS; SW Poland). We used data from the measurements performed in 2009 and 2014 on 358 permanent sample plots. Plots were assigned to one of five elevation zones of 100 m a.s.l. We assumed that the characteristic value decreased with the increase in the elevation, and that such change was the same for all stand characteristics. This hypothesis was verified using the ANOVA for the repeated samples. The calculations were based on standardized values of the characteristics measured on individual sample plots. The higher above sea level the plot was located, the greater share of spruce in the stand (fig. 1). The standing volume (fig. 2), trees density (fig. 3) and current annual volume increment (fig. 6) decreased with elevation, while the volume of dead stems (fig. 4) increased. The net changes in standing volume (fig. 8) were the smallest in the stands located at the lowest and at the highest zone (400−499 and 800−909 m a.s.l.). No significant relationship was found between the total height of trees in the regeneration layer (fig. 5) or the volume of dead trees in the period 2009−2014 (fig. 7) and the elevation. Individual characteristics differed in the rate of changes of their values with elevation (fig. 9). The structure of stands growing at the highest elevation was the most variable. These stands were rather a substitute for the upper montane zone forests. The rate of the observed decrease of the volume of merchantable timber, tree density and current volume increment in the stands of PNGS was higher than in other forests in the Polish mountains.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 131-141
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wzniesienia nad poziom morza i podłoża geologicznego na produkcyjność siedlisk Beskidu Żywieckiego dla buka
Effect of elevation above sea level and geology on the site productivity for European beech in the Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
Autorzy:
Socha, J.
Ochał, W.
Maj, M.
Grabczyński, S.
Lach, J.
Gruba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
wymagania siedliskowe
Beskid Zywiecki
siedliska lesne
produkcyjnosc
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
ekspozycja
nachylenie stoku
bonitacja siedliska
podloze geologiczne
fagus silvatica
site index
parent rock
soil nutrient regime
site productivity
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of topography and parent rock as well as selected characteristics of the soils on the site productivity for European beech in the Beskid Żywiecki Mountains (S Poland). The research material consisted of measurements performed on sample plots ranging in size from 0.01 to 0.10 ha located in 50 beech stands aged 40−140 years. Productivity of beech stands was to the greatest extent determined by the elevation above sea level. The site index of beech stands is significantly affected by the type of geological substrate, whereas there was no relationship between productivity and analyzed soil characteristics.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 11; 850-859
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wysokości nad poziomem morza na przyrost radialny świerka Picea abies (L.) Karst. z Tatr oraz Picea schrenkiana sp. z Gór Czatkalskich (Tien-Szan)
Altitude-related changes of climate/growth response of Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Tatras and Picea schrenkiana sp. in the Chatkal Range (Tien-Shan)
Autorzy:
Czajka, B.
Magnuszewski, M.
Kaczka, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
swierk Schrenka
Picea schrenkiana
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
czynniki klimatyczne
temperatura powietrza
opady atmosferyczne
Tatry
Gory Czatkalskie
Tien Szan
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 3[40]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sygnał klimatyczny w przyrostach rocznych buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) w Bieszczadach
Climate signal in tree ring width of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Bieszczady Mountains
Autorzy:
Chojnacka-Ozga, L.
Ozga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
gory
Bieszczady
dendroklimatologia
drzewostany bukowe
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
analiza dendrochronologiczna
czynniki klimatyczne
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 3[40]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura i dynamika przyrostu grubosci drzew w drzewostanach swierkowych masywu Skrzyczne
Autorzy:
Ochal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dynamika przyrostu
ekspozycja terenu
swierk
Picea
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
czynniki siedliska
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
przyrost grubosci
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
Skrzyczne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 01; 75-85
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład gatunkowy, wzniesienie nad poziomem morza i kategoria ochrony jako czynniki wpływające na intensywność zgryzania odnowień w Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym
Species composition, elevation, and former management type affect browsing pressure on forest regeneration in the Tatra National Park
Autorzy:
Bodziarczyk, J.
Zwijacz-Kozica, T.
Gazda, A.
Szewczyk, J.
Fraczek, M.
Zieba, A.
Szwagrzyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lowiectwo
lasy gorskie
odnowienia lasu
naloty
podrost
gatunki roslin
Sorbus aucuparia
Salix caprea
Abies alba
Acer pseudoplatanus
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
ssaki kopytne
szkody lowieckie
zgryzanie
obszary chronione
Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
Opis:
Effects of ungulate pressure on the development of young generation of trees is one of the most important issues in ecology and forestry. Ungulate pressure influence on the development of natural regeneration has been also reported from several national parks. Our study on the effects of ungulate browsing on the young generation of trees was conducted on more than 500 sample plots controlled during one growing season. The overall browsing pressure ranged from 7.6% in seedlings to 20.3% in low saplings. The pressure of ungulates on the regeneration of Picea abies, the dominant species in the Tatra National Park, was by and large below 1%. Broadleaved species were browsed more frequently. The relationship between the plot altitudes and browsing intensity was statistically significant for seedlings and low saplings; at the higher altitudes, the browsing pressure was greater. There was also observed a statistically significant relationship between the type of former management and the browsing degree in seedlings; in the areas subjected to “landscape protection”, the intensity of browsing was higher when compared to strictly protected areas. Pressure exerted by ungulates on tree regeneration was very unevenly distributed, i.e. some plots were heavily browsed and many others - not browsed at all. The most affected tree species were Salix caprea and Sorbus aucuparia, although the percentage of browsed individuals rarely exceeded 50%. Other species favored by ungulates was Acer pseudoplatanus; despite the high browsing pressure, this species was present among seedlings and tall saplings, suggesting that it would be able to recruit to the tree layer. Abies alba was browsed less frequently than the deciduous trees; however, among the tall saplings it was the third most browsed species.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcyjnosc gorskich drzewostanow swierkowych srednich klas wieku w zaleznosci od wysokosci ich polozenia nad poziomem morza
Autorzy:
Orzel, S
Socha, J.
Ochal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821398.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Beskidy Zachodnie
produkcyjnosc lasu
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
czynniki siedliska
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
lesnictwo
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 05; 37-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy planowania składu gatunkowego w lasach górskich na przykładzie Beskidu Niskiego
Basis of the species composition planning model for mountain forests on the example of Beskid Niski Mts.
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Mionskowski, M.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
planowanie
czynniki siedliska
typy siedliskowe lasu
leśnictwo
tereny górskie
lasy górskie
skład gatunkowy
wysokość nad poziomem morza
rzeźba terenu
species composition
habitats
landforms
mountain forests
Opis:
The study presents a method of planning species composition of forest stands in mountain areas on the example of Beskid Niski Mts. (south−eastern Poland). The focus was on the species composition of forest stands growing in different conditions, taking into account the type of forest habitat and terrain characteristics: altitude, exposition and slope. The research was based on data stored in the Information System of the State Forests. We used modified growth model for data processing and calculation of site index for the forests older than 60 years. The Beskid Niski Mts. are covered mostly by European beech (33.8%), silver fir (28.3%) and Scots pine (18.9%). Taking into account exclusively the productive capacity of individual forest stands, fir and spruce would be the most desirable species in analysed region. The Beskid Niski Mts. are characterized by a very small diversity of the habitat with domination of mountain fresh deciduous forest (LGśw, 92.1% of the area). We divided analysed region into four altitudinal zones that vary greatly in fraction of afforested area. Beech dominates in all zones and its share increases from the foothills to montane zone (fig. 5). Basing on a digital terrain model, the areal share of 10 landforms was determined for each stand and altitudinal zone (fig. 8). This enabled more detailed planning of species composition. However, it required the adoption of six specific assumptions including the need to maintain a suitable proportion of all tree species growing in the mountains, specifically the main forest tree species: spruce, fir and beech. The 5−stage project (preliminary, historical, current, planning, verification stages) consisting of planning species composition uses, in stage 4, detailed information on landforms. The project assumes that the fragments of forests where trees are expected to grow fast will be earmarked for endangered species. The model sees the need of planting the weaker tree species to be present in the forest ecosystems of the Beskid Niski. The proposed project will enable foresters−practitioners to plan the forest species composition for each of the forest districts in the Beskid Niski quickly. Such a programme might also be an integral part of the growth model of forests useful for forecasting and increasing timber resources.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 219-229
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości wód źródlanych w rejonie Skrzycznego i Baraniej Góry
Quality assessment of spring water from the area of Skrzyczne and Barania Gora mountains
Autorzy:
Małek, S.
Astel, A.
Krakowian, K.
Opałacz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gory
Beskid Slaski
Skrzyczne
Barania Gora
zrodla
woda zrodlana
jakosc
wlasciwosci chemiczne
odczyn wody
przewodnosc elektrolityczna
stezenie jonow
warunki srodowiska
podloze geologiczne
gleby
siedliska
szata roslinna
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
rzezba terenu
springs
water quality
beskid śląski
snowmelt
spruce stands
Opis:
The study was carried out in the year 2009 on northern, southern and western slopes of Skrzyczne and Głębczański and Roztoczański stream catchments on Barania Góra in the Beskid Śląski Mountains. Water samples were collected from springs during snowmelt (May 1st−3rd). Data set consisting of conductivity, water pH, concentrations of major anions (Cl–, NO3–, SO42–), major cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and metals (Al, Fe, Mn, Zn) was produced. Waters were then classified according to Polish standards. Water class depended strongly on chemical composition of melting snow. It was found that water from most sampling points in springs was not potable – 39 out of collected 48 samples on Skrzyczne and 51 out of 57 samples collected on Barania Góra were beyond the first class according to Polish standard from the year 2008. The main reason for that was too low pH and high NO3– concentration. Chemical composition of spring waters depended also on plant cover and local properties of drainage areas. Statistically significant difference was observed between spruce and beech stands. Springs located in beech stands characterised higher concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, SO42–, Cl– and higher PEW and additionally on Barania Góra higher pH as well. This dependence should be considered while planning stand composition in springs neighbourhood.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 07; 499-505
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena buka zwyczajnego w uprawach z wyższych położeń Beskidu Śląskiego i Żywieckiego
Assessment of European beech in cultures located at higher altitudes of the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki
Autorzy:
Małek, S.
Barszcz, J.
Kędziora, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Beskid Slaski
Beskid Zywiecki
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
uprawy lesne
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
udatnosc uprawy
sadzonki
wzrost roslin
zywotnosc
cultures
european beech
biometrical features
survival
quality
vitality
final silviculture assessment
Opis:
In autumn 2006, i.e. in the 5th year from the culture establishment, and when the tree growth had finished, on each culture we measured tree height, height increments in the years 2004−2006 and root collar diameters. We also noted the presence of the main shoot and top bud on the main shoot, size and color of the assimilative apparatus and determined the survival rate of the seedlings. The assessed and measured features allowed for determination of the seedling quality and vitality. Mean values of all features were calculated for plots and their groups, distinguished on the basis of their belonging to particular forest districts and regions as well as basing on the presence or absence of stand protection and in regard to stand disintegration. The results indicate the poor condition of parts of the cultures with beech. Generally, the quality and vitality of the seedlings was assessed to be average, with a smaller or larger tendency towards the decrease. This points towards difficulties in performing stand regeneration and in varying their composition in the higher locations of the Beskid Śląski and Żywiecki Mts., which experience extreme climatic conditions. This was observed particularly on height and quality parameters worsened along with an increase in a degree of stand disintegration. Many beech seedlings grew better on the fenced plots than on the unfenced ones, which indicates positive results of the protection of cultures against game and justifies their fencing.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 10; 710-120
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morfologiczne i anatomiczne zróżnicowanie populacji kosodrzewiny (Pinus mugo Turra) z polskich Tatr wyrażone w cechach igieł
Population differences in morphological and anatomical traits of Pinus mugo Turra needles from the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Pawlaczyk, E.M.
Bączkiewicz, A.
Wawrzyniak, P.
Czołpińska, M.
Gonera, P.
Buczkowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Tatry
sosna gorska
Pinus mugo
igly sosny
budowa anatomiczna
zmiennosc morfologiczna
czynniki siedliska
podloza
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
dwarf mountain pine
Tatra Mts.
variability
needle
altitude
substrate
Opis:
The main aim of this study was to describe the variation between the populations of the dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo Turra based on the morphological and anatomical traits of their needles, and to investigate the relationship between the observed variation and environmental conditions (altitude and substrate).Two-year-old needles were collected from 180 individuals of six populations of P. mugo growing in the Tatra Mts. Two populations were classified as dense, located at 1360–1450 m altitude, and the remaining four formed loose clusters and were situated at 1500–1650 m altitude. Four of the populations are growing on granite and two on a limestone substrate. The natural variation of 10 morpho-anatomical and 3 synthetic needle traits was measured. In addition to descriptive statistics, the analyses of variance (ANOVA) with a Tukey test and principal component analysis were computed. We also estimated Pearson correlation coefficients for the examined needle traits and altitude as well as substrate. Our results indicate that the P. mugo populations differ significantly with regard to the investigated traits for which the Trzydniowiański Wierch population was the most distinct. The observed pattern of variability is largely caused by differences in stomatal traits and these features are positive correlated with altitude. Additionally, populations growing on granite have larger values for most of the examined traits compared to populations growing on limestone.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies