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Tytuł:
Zmienność cech wiązu górskiego Ulmus glabra Huds. rosnącego na uprawie zachowawczej ex situ w Nadleśnictwie Oleszyce
Variability of wych elm Ulmus glabra Huds. characteristics growing on an ex situ conservative plantation in the Oleszyce Forest District
Autorzy:
Banach, J.
Skrzyszewska, K.
Puk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
ochrona ex situ
uprawa zachowawcza
wiaz gorski
Ulmus glabra
zmiennosc cech
liscie
morfotypy
przezywalnosc roslin
wysokosc drzew
Opis:
The aim of this work was to investigate the variability of different features in wych elm Ulmus glabra Huds. populations growing in the conservative plantation in the Kolonia Forest Subdistrict (Oleszyce Forest District). We examined the survival rate, height, and spring flushing of the elm trees as well as the occurrence of two leaf morphotypes after ten years since the establishment of the plantation. Statistically significant differences were found between the studied populations in terms of survival and height growth, while no difference was observed for spring flushing, which may be due to the close proximity in which the tested populations grow. The highest rate of survival was observed in the Bircza 33a population (87.3%), whereas the Lutowiska 40b population grew tallest (344.3 cm). Elms with leaves typical of the U. glabra ssp. montana (morphotype A – 84%) dominated the stand, while elms with leaves characteristic for the U. glabra ssp. glabra (morphotype B) were a minority with only 4%. However, within the Lutowiska 137g population, the share of morphotype B was as high as 25%
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 1; 23-30
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność proweniencyjna olszy czarnej w Polsce
Provenance variability of black alder in Poland
Autorzy:
Rożkowski, R.
Mejnartowicz, L.
Guzicka, M.
Dorobek, K.
Chmura, D.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
proweniencje
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
piersnicowe pole przekroju
miazszosc drzew
zmiennosc proweniencyjna
alnus glutinosa
diameter
diversity
height
population
productivity
stem straightness
Opis:
European black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is a widespread tree species associated with wetlands and riparian ecosystems, thus it plays an important ecological role. Due to its fast growth and favorable wood properties it also has a potential to satisfy a growing demand for wood and fiber. However, its growth potential is not fully realized in Poland. In this study we investigated variation in growth traits, productivity, and stem straightness among 11 populations of European black alder originating from the lowland distribution of the species in Poland. The common−garden experiment located in 1968 in Kórnik (mid−western Poland) has been so far the only provenance experiment with this species in our country. We measured height and diameter of all trees at the site, assessed stem straightness in a 5−step scale (1−crooked; 5−straight), and calculated productivity at age of 50 years, which should be considered close to the rotation age. We found significant variation among populations in all investigated traits. The difference in productivity between the best and the worst provenance reached 75%. Using published and unpublished data from previous measurements at this site we also analyzed a trend in provenance ranking through time. The best and worst provenance could be identified at age 16 years, but many ranking shifts took place afterwards at the intermediate rank positions. We conclude that growth, productivity and stem quality of black alder could be improved through selection of favorable provenances within the species. Selection decisions can be made at the age below the half the rotation age, although decisions at 3/4 of rotation age would be more precise.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 830-838
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wybranych cech potomstwa buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.) na powierzchni testowania w Nadleśnictwie Łosie
Variability of selected features in progeny of the common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) grown on the experimental plot in the Losie Forest District
Autorzy:
Szeligowski, H.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Bielak, K.
Widawska, Z.
Będkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
proweniencje
drzewa potomne
zmiennosc cech
przezywalnosc
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
fenologia
wartosc hodowlana
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
Nadlesnictwo Losie
common beech
provenance
variability
silvicultural value
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
Opis:
This paper presents the genetic variability in the growth parameters and morphological traits, as well as the silvicultural quality of progeny of 23 European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances from south−eastern Poland. The research was conducted on the experimental plot established in the Łosie Forest District in spring 2006. After 10 years, during the spring and autumn, we determined and measured the spring phenology and survival rate, the diameter at breast height (dbh), the tree height, and the straightness of trunk. The results obtained point out the considerable variability of analysed features, both within and between different beech populations (tab.). Highest and lowest survival rates are noted for the beeches from Lutowiska and Leżajsk (populations 451 and 461), respectively (fig. 2). Lowest mean height and dbh were achieved by beeches from Bircza (453), while the tallest and broadest trees were from the Kielce population (390) (fig. 3−4). The overall silvicultural assessment based on survival, height, dbh, spring phenological phases and straightness of the trunk revealed that the most valuable populations of beech are those originating from Kielce (390), Bircza (454), Strzyżów (459), Lesko (452), Rymanów (457) and Lutowiska (451). In turn, the analysis resulted in least favourable assessments for beeches from Bircza (453) and Gromnik (362). Thus, we confirmed also that trees of local origin are not always best−adapted to (and do not always grow best in) the place they originate from. The obtained results are highly relevant from the principles of creating the seed source regions for beech in Poland, as the proper selection of a population for the given place of growth may yield benefits for forest ecology and management.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 03
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy biometryczne sosny czarnej i sosny zwyczajnej na wydmach nadmorskich w rezerwacie Mierzeja Sarbska
Biometric features of black pine and Scots pine on coastal dunes in the Mierzeja Sarbska Nature Reserve
Autorzy:
Szyc, K.
Kedziora, W.
Dominiecki, A.
Poniecki, M.
Lecyk, M.
Sagan, J.
Wojan, R.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
rezerwaty przyrody
wydmy nadmorskie
rezerwat Mierzeja Sarbska
sosna czarna
Pinus nigra
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
cechy biometryczne
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
dlugosc korony
rozklad empiryczny
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 2[56]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Estimate of Trees in Urbanized Area Based on Automatic Detection of Afforestation
Szacunek ilościowy drzew w terenie zurbanizowanym na podstawie automatycznej detekcji zadrzewienia
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
liczba drzew
gęstość zadrzewienia
CHM
lotniczy skaning laserowy
wysokość drzew
number of trees
density of afforestation
airborne laser scanning
Opis:
W ostatnich latach mieszkańcy polskich miast odczuwają skutki rosnącego niedoboru roślinności. Polityka przestrzenna w tych miastach nie skupia się obecnie na formowaniu nowych terenów zielonych. Istotną informacją dla właściwego zarządzania terenami zielonymi jest ilość drzew, która obrazuje stan roślinności wysokiej na danym terenie. Badaniami został objęty fragment miasta charakteryzującego się wysokim wskaźnikiem intensywności zabudowy. Artykuł prezentuje metodykę automatycznej detekcji drzew na podstawie danych pochodzących z lotniczego skaningu laserowego. Zadrzewienie wykrywano z wykorzystaniem modelowania baldachimowego danych LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). W rezultacie otrzymano informację o położeniu drzew. Dzięki różnicy modeli DSM (Digital Surface Model) i DTM (Digital Terrain Model) utworzono numeryczny model koron drzew, który dostarczył informacji o wysokości poszczególnych drzew. Ważną cechą drzewostanu jest ilość drzew i ich powierzchniowe zagęszczenie. Parametry te zmieniają się dynamicznie w trakcie całego okresu żywotności drzewostanu. Podczas realizacji badań przy użyciu oprogramowania GIS zostały obliczone statystyki dotyczące stanu istniejącego zadrzewienia. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że dane laserowe umożliwiają przybliżone oszacowanie ilości drzew oraz dostarczają informacji o ich wymiarach.
In recent years, inhabitants of Polish towns have been affected by an increasing shortfall in green vegetation. The spatial planning policy in those towns is not currently focused on the formation of new green areas. The crucial information for the proper management of green areas is the number of trees, which reflects the current state of high vegetation in the particular region. The study was conducted in respect to the part of town characteristic of a high rate of intensity in housing development. Hereby, the article presents methodology of the automatic detection of trees based on airborne laser scanning data. The detection of trees was performed based on the canopy modeling of LiDAR data (Light Detection and Ranging). As a result, the information about their situation could be obtained. Thanks to the differences between the DSM (Digital Surface Model) and DTM (Digital Terrain Model), it was possible to create a numerical model of tree crowns, which provided data regarding the heights of respective trees. The essential feature of a tree stand is the number of trees and their spatial density. The parameters change dynamically throughout the entire life span of the tree stand. While carrying out the study using GIS software, the statistics concerning the current state of the tree stand were calculated. The conducted analyses proved that laser data enabled an approximate estimation of the number of trees and provided information about their spatial dimensions.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2018, 12, 2; 93-100
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana z wiekiem grubości, pola przekroju i wysokości robinii akacjowej z zachodniej Polski
Age-related changes of diameter, basal area and height of black locust from western Poland
Autorzy:
Bronisz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany robiniowe
robinia akacjowa
Robinia pseudoacacia
piersnice drzew
piersnicowe pole przekroju
wysokosc drzew
tablice zasobnosci drzewostanu
Nadlesnictwo Slawa Slaska
Nadlesnictwo Sulechow
Nadlesnictwo Glogow
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 3[57]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność wybranych cech drzewostanów od położenia nad poziomem morza na przykładzie Parku Narodowego Gór Stołowych
Dependence of selected stand characteristics on the elevation on the example of the Stolowe Mountains National Park
Autorzy:
Miścicki, S.
Szneidrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
Park Narodowy Gor Stolowych
dynamika drzewostanu
miazszosc drzew
miazszosc drewna
zasobnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie drzew
przyrost miazszosci
czynniki siedliska
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
current volume increment
elevation zone
forest renewal
net changes in standing volume
tree density
Opis:
The elevation is used to illustrate the differences in the structure and growth of mountain forests. The aim of the study was to determine (1) whether the characteristics used to describe the condition and structure of forest stands under protection status (volume of merchantable timber, tree density, total height of trees in the regeneration layer, volume of dead stems, current annual volume increment, volume of dead trees, periodic changes in standing volume) change at the same rate along with the elevation, and (2) whether in mountains without upper montane zone, the values of the selected characteristics of stands located in the highest elevation zone decrease at a low rate with elevation and are comparable to the stands at the same elevation in higher mountains ranges. The study was located at an elevation of 400−909 m a.s.l. in the Stołowe Mountains National Park (PNGS; SW Poland). We used data from the measurements performed in 2009 and 2014 on 358 permanent sample plots. Plots were assigned to one of five elevation zones of 100 m a.s.l. We assumed that the characteristic value decreased with the increase in the elevation, and that such change was the same for all stand characteristics. This hypothesis was verified using the ANOVA for the repeated samples. The calculations were based on standardized values of the characteristics measured on individual sample plots. The higher above sea level the plot was located, the greater share of spruce in the stand (fig. 1). The standing volume (fig. 2), trees density (fig. 3) and current annual volume increment (fig. 6) decreased with elevation, while the volume of dead stems (fig. 4) increased. The net changes in standing volume (fig. 8) were the smallest in the stands located at the lowest and at the highest zone (400−499 and 800−909 m a.s.l.). No significant relationship was found between the total height of trees in the regeneration layer (fig. 5) or the volume of dead trees in the period 2009−2014 (fig. 7) and the elevation. Individual characteristics differed in the rate of changes of their values with elevation (fig. 9). The structure of stands growing at the highest elevation was the most variable. These stands were rather a substitute for the upper montane zone forests. The rate of the observed decrease of the volume of merchantable timber, tree density and current volume increment in the stands of PNGS was higher than in other forests in the Polish mountains.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 131-141
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek wysokości z wybranymi cechami korony czteroletniej brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth)
The relationship between height and crown characteristics of four-year-old common birch (Betula pendula Roth)
Autorzy:
Klepacki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
wysokosc drzew
korony drzew
szerokosc korony
dlugosc korony
przestrzen wzrostu
korelacja cech
tree height
crown width
crown length
growth space
common birch
forest culture
Opis:
This paper presents the results of an analysis on characteristics of birch crowns (Betula pendula Roth) in relation to measures of the growth space occupied by a single tree at a young age. It also presents the relationships between the seedling height and certain crown characteristics. The study focused on four-year-old common birches growing in four different areas in the Elk Forest District in either fresh mixed coniferous or broadleaved forest. The measurements conducted on the chosen trees were used to calculate their crown characteristics such as crown diameter, length, height to the crown base, relative length and spread. They were also used to determine the growth characteristics of a single tree’s growth space, such as the crown area projected onto the ground, single tree space and the percentage use of unit area. Furthermore, fresh and dry leaf mass was determined. The birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest reached an average height of 1.30 m, whereas in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest, the height of the trees was lower and amounted to 0.67 m. 95% of the trees had crown diameters of 0.57 m to 0.74 m in the fresh mixed coniferous forest, but only 0.19 m to 0.25 m in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest. The average lengths of the crowns in the fresh mixed coniferous and broadleaved forests amounted to 0.97 m and 0.37 m respectively. The author shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the seedling height and the other examined characteristics. The best correlation was found between the height and the length of the crown (r=0.9858) for birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest and between the height and single tree space (r=0.8468) for birches growing in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność stałych krzywych wysokości dla drzewostanów olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Accuracy of the uniform height curves for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Orzeł, S.
Siudak, K.
Zamyślewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany olszowe
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
stale krzywe wysokosci
h−d relationship
uniform height curve
forest inventory
black alder
Opis:
The study presents the assessment of the accuracy of two generalized height−diameter models, such as skwB [Bruchwald et al. 2001] and skwO [Orzeł et al. 2014], developed in Poland for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands. Verification of these models was conducted on empirical material that was collected in 127 alder stands located in the western part of Sandomierz Basin (southern Poland). Selected alder stands aged 6−89 years, while average breast height diameter ranged from 4.5 to 43.0 cm and average height from 6.3 to 32.7 m. The stand density varied from 222 to 4360 trees/ha. The accuracy assessment for uniform height−diameter curves was based on the analysis of single tree absolute error distributions. Synthetic indicators of goodness−of−fit, such as: average and standard errors, coefficients of variation and determination were calculated based on absolute errors. The final evaluation of the compared uniform height−diameter models results from the structure of the goodness−of−fit measures that was observed within all analyzed stands and within age classes of 20 years. The efficiency of uniform height−diameter models was also compared with stand height−diameter curve, which was developed based on the Näslund function. General height−diameter models overestimated height in alder stands on average from 0.26 (1.67) to 0.19 m (1.39%), based on skwB and skwO models, respectively. Bias depended on the age of stand and decreases from almost 3% in I age class to nearly 0.5% in IV and V age class. For both analyzed models, a positive systematic error was observed for the standardized breast height diameter. Bias in estimating the height of single stand depended on the accuracy of stand height estimations. In case of estimation based on the measurements of three trees height, bias in single stand can range from –13% to +14%. Due to the range and nature of observed systematic errors, uniform height curves should be applied to groups of stands that have different age and breast height diameter structure, as it allows for partial reduction of the error.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 635-646
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ rzeźby terenu na bonitację i cechy wzrostowe drzewostanów sosnowych na wydmach Kotliny Toruńskiej
Impact of land relief on site index and growth parameters of Scots pine stands on inland dunes in the Torun Basin
Autorzy:
Sewerniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Kotlina Torunska
rzezba terenu
ekspozycja terenu
drzewostany sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
smuklosc drzew
bonitacja drzewostanow
topography
pinus sylvestris
slope aspect
tree growth
forest site
soil
inland dunes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the impact of land relief on site index and growth parameters (height, diameter, slenderness) of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands on inland dunes in the Toruń Basin (N Poland). The study was conducted on 150 plots situated on north− and south−facing dune slopes (54 pairs of twin plots) as well as in intra−dune depressions (42 plots). Height and diameter of ten the thickest pines per 0.1 hectare was measured, and next site index as a potential height of a stand at the age of 100 years was calculated. As the results of the used equation, site index was strongly (R²=0.58) negatively biased to age, so the bias was removed using an elaborated regression model. For stands older than ca. 20 years, the clear higher site index values as well as higher heights and diameters were found for intra−dune depressions than for slopes of the two studied aspects. This was explained by the occurrence of much more fertile and moister soils in depressions. The only age class for which the advantage of site index and growth parameters was not stated for depressions was the youngest class (≤20 years old). This was likely caused by the competitive impact on young pines of Calamagrostis epigejos which prefers intra−dune depressions on inland dunes and forms in forest floor usually dense cover in this position. Impact of contrasting slope aspect was clearly related in the study to age of a stand. For the youngest studied age class both site index values as well as heights and diameters were lower on north− than on south−facing slopes. This was explained by the effect of weeds which form more dense cover on slopes of this aspect than on sunny slopes. For older stands; however higher site index values as well as heights and diameters were revealed for north−facing slopes, due to pines likely took advantage of higher moisture of soils occurring in this place. With reference to slenderness, regardless stand age the parameter was regularly the highest for north− than both for south−facing slopes and depressions. Because of the revealed distinct higher productivity of intra−dune depressions in normally dry and poor in nutrients dune landscape, it could be reasonable to use the depressions to introduce admixtures of broadleaved tree species into pine monocultures on inland dunes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 647-655
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie dokładności zdalnych metod szacowania wysokości drzew
Comparison of the accuracy of remote methods of tree−height estimation
Autorzy:
Mielcarek, M.
Bałazy, R.
Zawieja-Niedźwiecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
wysokosc drzew
szacowanie
lotniczy skaning laserowy
stereofotogrametria
lidar
dokladnosc
airborne laser scanning
stereo−photogrammetry
tree height
forestry
Opis:
The presented study deals with new capabilities of tree height estimation based on the remote sensing techniques. The main goal of this study is to find out the accuracy of tree height estimation based on LiDAR data and stereo−photogrammetric measurements. The area of investigation is located in the Western Sudetes Mountains (southern Poland). There were 75 trees chosen (Picea sp.) and measured using three different methods: traditional field measurements, stereo – photogrammetric observations and Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS). Tree heights estimated using LiDAR data and stereo−photogrammetric measurements were compared to heights acquired in the field. The mean tree height difference between LiDAR and field measurements was 0.60 m (RMSE=1.47 m), whereas the mean tree height difference between stereo−photogrammetric measurements and field equaled to –0.55 m (RMSE=1.04 m). The obtained results allow the conclusion to be drawn that Airborne Laser Scanning and stereo−photogrammetric observations are competitive with traditional methods of forest parameters measurements owing to the automation and accuracy of surveys. This study has confirmed that remote sensing techniques are effective and reliable methods of obtaining data for forest inventory.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 09; 714-721
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości i pierśnicy jodły pospolitej (Abies alba Mill.) w Beskidzie Niskim
Height and diameter growth rates of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) growing in Beskid Niski mountains
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Niemczyk, M.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
tempo wzrostu
Beskid Niski
height growth rate
diameter growth rate
spatial diversity of canopy layers
physical age
abies alba
Opis:
Silver fir is one of the main tree species of mountain and foothill forests in Poland that in optimal conditions forms pure stands with multi−layer structure. The study objective is to present differences in height and diameter growth rates of firs growing in upper stand layers and in the undergrowth. The research was conducted in 12 fir stands located in the Beskid Niski Mts. (southern Poland). In each stand height and diameter at breast height (dbh) were measured for 25 fir trees in order to develop a height curve. The first canopy layer included trees that were higher than ⅔ Hmax established from the height curve of the tree with the largest dbh. Height and diameter were measured on eight trees selected from the first canopy layer. An increment core was extracted at breast height in order to estimate the tree age. From the third canopy layer, which included trees higher than 2 m with dbh below 7 cm, five trees were selected. After cutting those trees, the length of the last ten branch whorls was measured. Five−year ring width measurements starting from the bark towards the pith were done at the stem cross−sections obtained at breast height. The number of rings was counted on remaining stumps. Height growth rate was defined as the height at the base age of 100 years (eq. 1). For the first canopy layer, the height growth rate was on average 31.8 m, while for the undergrowth it was 12.1 m. There was also large difference between diameter growth rate of the first stand canopy layer (55.7 cm) and undergrowth (18.3 cm). Both differences were significant at p=0.05. These discrepancies could result from low amount of light reaching the forest floor. The correlation between height and diameter growth rates and undergrowth tree age was negative in both cases. Long periods of shading result in smaller number of firs reaching the first canopy layer. Assuming that uneven−aged stand structure is optimal for that species, it should be characterized by a spatial variability (mosaic) of various canopy layers including even−aged patches with sparse canopy closure as well as gaps where fir regeneration will be initiated having favorable growth conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 804-812
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka wybranych cech morfologicznych drzew w dojrzałych drzewostanach sosnowych eksponowanych na działanie wiatru
Characteristics of selected morphological traits of trees in mature pine stands exposed to the action of wind
Autorzy:
Tomczak, A.
Jelonek, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
wiatry
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
stabilnosc
cechy morfologiczne
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
wysokosc osadzenia korony
srednica korony
dlugosc korony
wind
tree stability
biometry
scots pine
Opis:
The paper presents variability in morphological traits of trees in mature Scots pine stands exposed to wind. The analysed parameters included breast height diameter, tree height and length, diameter, lateral area and crown base area. Except for the crown base area and crown diameter, values of the other traits increased with an increase in the distance from the edge of the stand. Crown diameter in trees with average exposure to wind was smaller than diameters of trees growing on the edge of the stand (strong exposure) and within the stand (weak exposure).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 03; 183-191
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy naturalne procesy ekologiczne w juwenilnej fazie rozwoju drzewostanu założonego sztucznie różnicują jego strukturę przestrzenną?
Do natural processes at the juvenile stage of stand development differentiate the spatial structure of trees in artificially established forest stands?
Autorzy:
Szmyt, J.
Korzeniewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany debowe
wiezba poczatkowa
procesy ekologiczne
wydzielanie sie drzew
drzewa lesne
sosna
dab
rozmieszczenie drzew w przestrzeni
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
dlugosc korony
spatial indices
forest diversity
self-thinning
managed forests
Opis:
Structural diversity is one of the most interesting phenomena that have been studied by forest ecologists and practitioners. Amongst the different characteristics of forest structure, spatial diversity of trees and their attributes seem to be very important. The more spatially structured a population is, the higher its diversity in terms of size and species richness. Because most forests in Europe are managed and were artificially established, they are subjected to conversion processes turning them into more complex systems. The approach presented here aims at elucidating whether natural processes, such as self-thinning, can cause the self-differentiation of spatial structure in artificially planted stands. Our analyses focused on untended Scots pine and pedunculate oak stands in the juvenile phase of development and were based on spatially explicit structural indices for positioning and size differentiation (diameter, total height and crown length). The obtained results indicate that live trees were dispersed more or less regularly. Unlike the anglebased index, which mostly indicated randomness in tree location, a distance-based index showed clear regularity. We also found that the distribution of tree attributes auto-correlates to tree location as indicated by significantly lower index values compared to values resulting from random reassignment of the examined attributes. This low degree of spatial differentiation is further confirmed by the distribution of indices in differentiation classes. Our results allow us to conclude that, in the case of light demanding species (pine and oak), natural processes do not increase spatial diversity of the stand, although, both species showed a certain degree of deviation in this respect.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 2; 171-179
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drzewa gniazdowe bielika Haliaeetus albicilla przykładem drzew biocenotycznych
Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Eagle nest trees as the example of biocenotic trees
Autorzy:
Anderwald, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
ptaki
bielik
Haliaeetus albicilla
drzewa gniazdowe
piersnice drzew
wiek drzew
wysokosc drzew
drzewa biocenotyczne
drzewostany gniazdowe
siedliska
strefa ochronna gniazd
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 4[41]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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